Description of the picture winter evening. Painting "Winter evening" Krymov: description

Nikolai Petrovich Krymov is a famous Russian artist, a landscape professional, brought up in a family of painters. The young master adored nature, preferred to depict it, revealing the connection with humanity. The artist's landscapes are truly Russian, imbued with the artist's devotion to the Fatherland, its greatness and amazing nature. Especially N. Krymov preferred to depict winter periods in his paintings. I wrote interestingly about the artist I. Porto, mentioning the fact that they are stored in Tretyakov Gallery winter landscapes created by Krymov during the period when they depict cozy, snow-swept houses of a forgotten town, illuminated by the golden light of the setting winter sun.

The mood of winter time is wonderfully presented. Evening time- one and the periods of the day, so beloved by the artist, especially if we are talking about nature. The perception of a thin border between day and evening is precisely the art in painting according to Krymov's concepts, which he told his followers about.

In his works winter time as if it sharpens the whole essence of nature, colors become instantaneous and fickle, shadows thicken, the horizon line brightens, the sun burns with golden and blue spots on the snow. It may seem that a few more seconds - and twilight will overshadow this great time day.

The viewer sees such a plot in the reproduction of the border between day and evening in the painting by Nikolai Petrovich " Winter evening which was written in 1919. At the center of the exposition is the Russian village in winter period. In the foreground we see a huge snow-covered plain. A small stream covered with ice and powdered with snow is a beautiful sight. A small bush is visible on the river bank, and small birds are located next to it, trying to escape from the frost. Loose snow is painted in bluish-purple evening shadows, gently lying on it in the rays of the setting sun. We seem to feel this crisp snow, a slight frost and fresh air. The picture is drawn diagonally - an incoming shadow, trodden paths rushing up to the houses in the center. People walking along the paths and horses with carts create a sense of movement, filling the work with life. All this points to the relationship of man with nature.

In the center of the picture we see village houses shrouded in snow. Behind them are drawn brown trees, powerful branches of which rise to the very sky. In the background are small houses, a church and a forest that beckons us into the distance. The picture suggests an amazing mood, inspiring the viewer special condition tranquility and serenity. Looking at this work, stories about Russian nature are involuntarily recalled. Perhaps N.P. also perceived them and passed them on to us on his canvases. Krymov. It is clearly noticeable that the work strikes with the naturalness of colors, and all this is saturated with dynamism in every landscape.

Indeed, the dynamism and beauty of the landscape is amazing. It seems that we are plunging into the silence of the evening, which is broken only by the occasional sounds from the sledge runners or the beats of the bell tower.

Yes, a winter evening is indescribably good! The artist skillfully uses icy tones and shades to convey the landscape. This creates a mood of mysticism and amazement, conducive to philosophical thinking.

The picture is marvelous in that the feeling natural beauty and originality comes to the viewer regardless of time.

Composition-description based on the painting by N.P. Krymov "Winter Evening".

Goals and objectives:

Prepare students to write a description of the picture.
Help to understand the content of the picture and the means of expressing the artist's intention.
Use the art history text in the work as the basis for students to create their own speech works.
Activate vocabulary on the topic "Description of nature (winter evening)".
Introduce art history terms into the active vocabulary of students: color, palette, tone.
Cultivate a sense of love for native nature, thoughtful, careful attitude to her, the ability to see beauty in the modest corners of native nature

Equipment:

Power point presentation;

Handout (printing of I.B. Porto's art history text, multi-level assignments).

Repetition:

Types of speech; speech styles (artistic style); the main idea of the text;

During the classes:

Introduction

a) The word of the teacher.Today our lesson will be devoted to working on an essay-description based on a painting by the artist N.P. Krymov. Our task is to get acquainted with the special manner of his writing and create our own piece of art- Essay on painting.

B) Updating knowledge.What would you depict in your painting "Winter Evening"? What colors were used on the canvas? Where would your scenery take place? Is it easy to convey twilight in a picture?

In the history of paintingN.P. Krymov is known as an excellent master of lyrical landscapeas a poet of modest Russian nature. Now we will read the art criticism text of I. Bortko and get acquainted with the peculiarity of N.P. Krymov.

Work with text

Stored in the Tretyakov Gallery are several winter scenery, created by Krymov during this period: they depict cozy, snow-covered small houses of a provincial town, illuminated by the golden light of the setting frosty sun. Perfectly conveyed the mood of the fading winter day. Evening is one of Crimea's favorite states of nature. The reproduction of the verge of day and evening is exactly that “slightly” in the Crimean painting, about which he so often spoke to his students. In the paintings, this short time, as it were, sharpens the whole essence of nature, its colors become fleeting and changeable, shadows thicken, the horizon brightens, the sun flashes on the snow with unexpected golden and ocher-purple spots. It seems that a few more moments and twilight will extinguish this beautiful time of the day. I.B. Porto.

1. Read the text to yourself, prepare for expressive reading.

2. Read the text expressively.

3. What is this text about? What is its theme?

4. What is the main idea of the text? What did the author want to express?

5. How can you title the text? (Winter landscapes of Krymov).

6. What feature of Krymov the painter does the author note? (Reproduction of the verge of day and evening, "slightly" in the Crimean painting).

7. Do you think this artist's style of writing is based on color (=tone) or halftone? (Krymov's painting - halftone painting).

8. What type of speech does this text belong to? (Description).

9. In what style is it written? Why? (IN art style, because the author creates an image of nature).

10. Language tools, helping to create an image of winter nature in the text:

What part of speech is predominant in the text? (adjectives).

What ranks of adjectives by meaning do you know? Underline the adjectives with the nouns they refer to

What adjectives help to feel the author's mood and at the same time convey the artist's style of writing - painting in halftones?(Cosy, golden, short, fleeting, changeable, ocher-purple).

Write out the adjective unexpected, explain the spelling of the prefix non-.

Choose a synonym for the adjectivefrosty (= winter, cold).

What other textual synonyms did the author of the text use? (Landscapes = painting = paintings).

Generalization.

So, we in absentia with the help given text got acquainted with the painting of N.P. Krymov, the features of Krymov the painter, and now let's turn to the picture, on which we will write the essay.

Painting

1. Examining the picture.

2. Does the text with which we worked correspond to the content of the picture?

3. What mood do you create when you look at Krymov's painting "Winter Evening"?(Good is being created, pleasant mood, I want to look at this picture for a long time, from herexudes peace and tranquility).

4. What signs of the coming evening do you see?(Deep snow with purple-blue shadows, illuminated by the rays of the setting sun. light streak bluish snow sets off the sky and emphasizes the darkened foreground. These are primarily long evening shadows. The coming evening is also indicated by the color of the snow, bluish with a violet tint).

Shadows in the snow : long, afternoon, purplish-blue, dense hill shadow, long shadow along a deeply trodden path.

Also testifies to the coming evening snow color . At home, you had to work with a dictionary and find epithets that help describe the snow. (White, sky blue, bluish gray, silver blue, grayish, purple gray, lilac bluish, light blue, loose, loose, soft, deep)

5. Card work: B: description of the sky;

C, H: description of trees.

In option: How did the artist depict the sky in the evening hour?

(Greenish-gray, sometimes pinkish-purple sky. The artist depicted this color of the sky because blue sky in combination with the yellow rays of the sun illuminating it, it acquires a greenish tint).

H, C option: How are the trees depicted?

(On the right is a mighty pine tree with twisted branches and a lush crown. On the left is a dense deciduous forest, and in the center of the picture are tall domed trees. The trees are painted in a reddish-brown color, which they acquire from the rays of the setting sun).

6. Artist's palette.

What colors did Krymov use to describe a winter evening?(The artist used mainly cold colors: blue, grayish-blue, silver-blue snow, greenish-gray sky, which convey the feeling of a frosty evening. But he also used warm colors).

Give examples of objects painted in warm colors.(Redish-brown trees; yellowish-brown walls of houses and sheds; yellowish reflection of windows illuminated by the sun. These colors convey a feeling of comfort, tranquility, warmth).

7. What do we see in the center of the picture?People walking along the path, horses carrying a cart of hay, create the impression of movement, fill the picture with life, indicate the connection between man and nature.

What is the peculiarity of the construction of the picture, its composition?

(The picture is built diagonally: an approaching shadow, paths rush up to houses with tall trees, in the center of the picture.

8. V. Favorsky, in his memoirs about N.P. Krymov, writes: “His works amaze with the perfection of drawing and colors, and all this is imbued with musicality, each time different, in each landscape of its own.” Let's try to paint a picture.What could the artist hear?(Deep silence, broken only by a slight creak of snow under the steps of walking, a thin squeal of sleigh runners; low singing of birds, muffled strikes of a bell ...)

9. What do you feel what you think when you look at this landscape?Describe your feelings. (This landscape, depicting a quiet, cozy evening in the village, makes us feel peaceful, calm. I would like to visit this beautiful corner of Russian nature, enjoy the silence rural life in the evening, breathe in the fresh frosty air).

10. Generalization.

Indeed, Krymov's small landscapes, dedicated to the modest corners of the Russian village, amaze not with external attractiveness, but with strict depiction and conciseness. “Love nature, study it, write what you truly love. Be truthful, for beauty is in truth,” said the artist.

Planning

Where would you start the description of the picture?

What would you like to write about?

How would you end your essay?

Sample Plan

1. N.P. Krymov - landscape painter.

2. Winter in the image of the artist

a) Snow, sky, shadows

b) Features of the composition (foreground, background, center of the picture).

c) The artist's palette.

3. What feelings and thoughts does the landscape evoke.

“Landscape is a portrait of nature. It is as difficult to write a landscape well as to write any good work ... "

N.P. Krymov's landscape was a success, let's hope that your works will turn out to be no less interesting.

D/C: write an essay in accordance with the chosen genre in an artistic style.

Essay examples

The famous Russian landscape painter Nikolai Petrovich Krymov painted many paintings over the entire period of his work. Most of them represent an image of a deserted nature, shown to the viewer in a very poetic way.

One of the most beautiful landscapes of the artist is the painting "Winter Evening". Krymov, it was created in 1919. On this canvas, the author depicted the discreet beauty of his native Russian nature and what he especially liked - frost, snow, as well as the majesty and tranquility of winter.

"Portrait" of Russia

The painting by N. P. Krymov “Winter Evening” at first glance gives us an idea of its author as a master of a harmonious landscape. The canvas that depicts middle lane Russia, differs not only in realism, but also in the subtle ability to display natural colors the surrounding world.

In his painting "Winter Evening" Krymov was able to accurately recreate nature native side and the life of the peasantry. That is why the landscape can be called a “portrait” of Russia, which the author was able to see in an ordinary, modest corner of the country.

Overall plan

The curricula provide for the study of the painting "Winter Evening" by schoolchildren in the 6th grade. Then the students are asked to describe it. Children draw up their ideas about the landscape in the form of an essay. One of the mandatory items is a description general plan paintings. It is an image of the village outskirts. This is less than a dozen small wooden buildings, as well as a prominent church dome. Featured on foreground and two sledges carrying firewood. These are all the main details of the picture, when considering which the viewer cannot help feeling a sense of warmth and peace. And this is despite the fact that the canvas depicts a snowy winter.

The basis of the picture

What else do you need to talk about when writing an essay (grade 6) based on the painting “Winter Evening” by Krymov? The main part of the landscape depicted on the canvas is occupied by snow. He is fluffy and white. On a bush sticking out from under a snowdrift, several small birds are sitting, as if trying to catch the last rays of the sunset.

Somewhat distant wooden houses look pretty dark. That is why the white snow covering the roofs of peasant buildings looks especially contrasting. Dark spots in the picture stand out and people hurrying from frost to warmth.

No wonder the artist emphasizes the appearance of snow so strongly. After all, he, white and fluffy, is a real attribute of the Russian winter. N. Krymov in his picture conveys not only the beauty of the Russian landscape. It allows us to understand the sensations and sounds of nature. From the picture blows on the viewer with winter cold and at the same time it warms him with memories and native warmth.

In the image, the snow is fluffy and airy. And such a technique gives a special charm to a corner of Russian nature that is discreet in its beauty. We know that the weather conditions in winter are very different. Sometimes blizzards swirl, severe frosts come or thaws come. The author showed us a winter, albeit snowy, but at the same time kind, choosing for this an incredible combination of shades to display a wonderful evening.

Foreground

Admiring the painting "Winter Evening", the first thing we see is a river covered in ice. It is located in the foreground of the artist's canvas. The water in the river is clear and clean. Near the shore, small islands of shallow water are visible from under the ice. Bushes grow near the river. Small birds sit on their branches, warming themselves against each other. Such an image indicates that in the painting by N. Krymov "Winter Evening" we see a frosty day, but not too cold. Most likely, because of this, there are no people on the river. After all, the ice is thin, and, walking on it, you can fail. In almost horizontal natural light, it is painted in a pale turquoise tone.

Surely the artist painted, sitting on the opposite, higher bank of the river. After all, the entire image in the painting “Winter Evening”, like the artist’s view, is directed from top to bottom.

winter nature

Looking at the painting “Winter Evening”, it becomes clear that the painter depicts on his canvas a village located somewhere in the Russian outback. It is completely covered in snow. It is impossible to find even one well-trodden road here. This is what gives the painting "Winter Evening" a certain mythical look.

The snow-covered expanse, together with the frozen river, seem to come out of some Russian fairy tale. It gives the impression that will pass a little time, and Emelya will go to the river for water on his stove. Wherein winter nature, depicted in the artist's painting, quiet. She seemed to fall asleep, and, it seems, will remain so until the spring.

Background

What is certainly included in the description of Krymov's painting "Winter Evening"? The picture, from which it is difficult to take your eyes off, shows us in the background the outskirts of the village, consisting of several houses. At the first of them you can see the built barn. The village cannot be small. Indeed, otherwise it would not have a church, the dome of the bell tower of which is visible behind residential buildings and is illuminated by sunset rays. Most likely, the picture depicts a village. After all, it is in these relatively large settlements as usual, parishioners from all the surrounding villages came.

Forest

Considering Krymov's painting "Winter Evening", in the 6th grade, children must certainly give a description of the nature that is located outside the village. It's towering above residential buildings, poplars and oaks.

The artist depicted a forest against a bright sky and white snow creating a striking contrast. To the right of the canvas rises a mighty pine tree with a lush crown and twisted branches. To the left is a fairly dense forest of deciduous trees. In the center of the picture, the author depicted tall trees with a domed crown. All of them are painted in reddish-brown tones, which were presented to them by the rays of the setting sun.

Sky

Description of the painting "Winter Evening" allows you to feel the beauty and majesty of Russian nature. On his canvas, the author depicted the sky in several salad-sand tones and without a single cloud. This allowed him to create a soft contrast with the trees, illuminated by the setting sun, which rise in the background of the houses.

When admiring the canvas, a feeling of peace and tranquility comes. At the same time, the author's combination of cold and warm tones, in which the snow cover and the sunset sky are written, evokes the impression of a light frost and extraordinary freshness.

Describing the painting "Winter Evening", we can assume that soon in this cozy corner of Russia it will be possible to enjoy a bright crimson sunset. After all, such a clear sky often becomes its harbinger. And according to folk omens, the next day in the village after a calm and quiet day, a strong wind may blow.

Snow shades

Never a purely formal reflection of reality good pictures artists. "Winter Evening" can be attributed to such of them. Indeed, when viewing the canvas, you not only admire the landscape, but, it seems, you hear the ringing silence standing in the village. Feeling like this allows you to achieve a huge snow field located in front of residential buildings. Krymov brilliantly used color palettes for his image. Snow transferred various shades. Its main color is pale blue. In addition, bluish-black shadows are visible in the picture. They fall from houses. In the shade, snow is depicted in the most diverse range of shades. These are tones that begin with sky-azure and end with light purple.

The snow in the picture is not shown shimmering in sunshine. After all, the heavenly body is already ready to hide behind the horizon. Where there are no shadows, the snow is light, and where they fall on the field, it is dark blue. Due to the large number of shades, the viewer admiring the picture has a feeling of warmth. This is what Krymov sought, using a variety of color scheme. It was thanks to her that the author gave his canvas sincerity and sensuality.

Sunset

The action that is depicted on the canvas of the artist Krymov takes place in evening hours. The pinkish shades of the sky tell us that the sun tends to hide behind the horizon. Evidence of the onset of the evening are all the other colors of nature. After all, at sunset they no longer shine as they do in the morning. At this time, the frost intensifies somewhat and silence, peace and tranquility appear. The sunset of the day is indicated to us by the shadows falling on the snowy field. They lie on the snowdrifts, giving them depth and splendor.

The picture depicts a winter evening, when the windows have already turned on the light. However, despite this, the canvas is very light. Maybe it's from what we see a large number of snow, or maybe it's just not too late. But it's still evening, pre-sunset hours.

People

From the thin paths trodden between snowdrifts, one can judge that winter has already fully come into its own. However, the artist makes us understand that people are not at all afraid of her and do not want to stay at home.

On the snow you can see numerous shadows left by the rays of the setting sun. And they are not only from the bushes. Shadows also fall from four human figures walking along a narrow path trodden in a snowdrift. Most likely, these are peasants who are in a hurry to get to their warm and comfortable home as soon as possible. The path is so narrow that people follow each other. Ahead, presumably, husband, wife and child. They are all dressed in dark coats. Another person is standing at a distance. Why is he a little behind everyone? The artist did not reveal this secret to us. He gave the viewer the opportunity to think out the plot. But at the same time, people are well distinguishable main feature- they all look into the distance. Perhaps the child was interested in birds, and adults admire the beautiful winter evening.

In the foreground of the picture, you can see dark dots in which village children sledding down a hill are guessed. It will soon be dark, and they will also run to their home.

On the left side of the picture you can see a country road with two horse-drawn sledges moving along it. The wagons are loaded with haystacks. The people driving the horses are also in a hurry to finish their work. After all, this must be done before it gets dark at all.

The people walking along the path and the horses pulling the sled with hay fill the picture with movement and life, pointing us to the connection that exists between man and nature.

When painting the picture, the artist was clearly at a considerable distance from the village. This is told to us by small images of horses, indistinct small figures of people, as well as buildings and houses in which it is impossible to see specific details. Trees also act as a common mass on the canvas.

Looking at the picture, we clearly feel a deep silence. It is broken only by the slight creaking of the snow cover under the feet of those walking, the subtle squealing of the runners of the carts, the singing of birds and the muffled strikes of the bell.

Conclusion

The painting "Winter Evening" was painted by N. Krymov with big love and thoroughness. This becomes clear from the wide palette of shades and the variety of details included in the image. The artist was able to create the right atmosphere, thanks to which the viewer imagines himself standing on a hillock, admiring the village, feeling frost and gradually approaching twilight.

The whole painting is typical for the village. These are real Russian villages in which they live simple people who love the environment and are grateful for their lives.

The picture still continues to create a peaceful and calm mood in the soul of the audience. Surely every person dreamed, at least once in his life, to live in a village, feeling calm, as well as human happiness. You can experience it only in such a quiet place, and not in a city where life goes on in a completely different rhythm.

To date, the original painting by Nikolai Petrovich Krymov "Winter Evening" is one of the exhibits on display State Museum fine arts, which is open in Kazan.

The composition based on the painting “Winter Evening” is a description of the famous painting by the Russian artist N. P. Krymov. Winter landscape: approaching evening, snowy expanses, a small village in the distance - these components of the artistic canvas are traditional for Russian painting. The composition based on the painting “Winter Evening” helps to understand the life-affirming pathos of this picture.

Painting WINTER EVENING, Krymov In front of me is the painting “Winter Evening” by NP Krymov.

I look at it and think: “In order to write it, you need to love nature, its open spaces, expanse.” We see how the artist showed us the fading of the winter day. In the afternoon, probably, the frost gave a little slack, and the snow on the roofs of the houses melted a little. But the victory of heat and light is far away, and the expanses of snow everywhere, wherever you look, are boundless, majestic, magnificent. In winter, it gets dark early, and, feeling the approach of evening, people are in a hurry to return home to the village.

It is felt that the frost is strong; Both the adults and the child were bundled up. They move along the path to the already close houses. Two horses carrying hay are moving along a wider road to the same village. The haystacks on the carts are large, and next to them the silhouettes of the horses seem small. Really spacious at sunset!

A lot of snow, the sky, which seems gloomy against the background of whiteness. And it doesn't seem to get quieter. Tree branches do not rustle, the church bell is silent.

Not lit up yet, blindly looking at the world windows of houses. The painting by N. P. Krymov “Winter Evening” is built in such a way as to emphasize the abundance and majesty of the snow decoration.

Therefore, in the foreground, the artist depicted a snowy space, moving away from us both the figures of people and the silhouettes of houses and trees. Sky and snow - that's what is given most of picture space. By this the artist emphasized main idea of his canvas: the beauty and grandeur of Russian nature. I like the mood of the picture. Calm, light.

It is emphasized that everything on earth has its place and its work. And evening will change day, and people will return home, and children will grow up ... The picture is permeated with the thought of the greatness of Russian nature. Gorgeous snow, bluish in the light and bright blue in the shade.

Deep blue shadows emphasize the whiteness of the space. Calm, majestic trees. And I want to believe that life will always be as good as in this picture.

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Picture WINTER EVENING, Krymov