How to get rid of a sore throat. How to quickly get rid of a sore throat at home How to relieve acute sore throat

The main complaint when referring to the local therapist and pediatrician is a sore throat. The main cause of these unpleasant sensations is an infectious disease caused by viruses or bacteria.

More rare causes are non-communicable diseases, such as chemical and thermal burns of the pharyngeal mucosa, neoplasms, foreign bodies, trauma, or allergies.

Today we will talk about how to quickly cure a throat at home with folk remedies. However, it must be remembered that in order to make a more accurate diagnosis, and therefore for high-quality treatment, it is necessary to detail complaints and collect a thorough history of the disease.

Symptoms and medical history

Hypothermia, inhalation of cold air, inhalation of polluted, dusty air, contact with the sick, injuries and other important factors invariably precede the onset of sore throat.

The most common symptoms:

Hyperthermia (an increase in body temperature above 36.6 degrees).
Weakness and fatigue.
Chills.
Headache.
Sore throat (localization of pain sensations can be in the region of the root of the tongue, under the lower jaw on the left and right, intensify when swallowing and talking).
Sore throat.
Changing the timbre of the voice.
Feeling of suffocation.
Increased pain in the throat when opening the mouth.
Decreased appetite.
Refusal to eat (small children).

Causes and diseases leading to sore throat

Acute pharyngitis - a disease characterized by inflammation of the pharynx. Almost in 90% of cases of viral etiology. If rashes on the mucous membrane of the pharynx, arches of the tonsils, or a rash appears on the skin, it is necessary to exclude such infectious diseases as measles, scarlet fever, rubella. If, in addition to a sore throat, there are phenomena of conjunctivitis and abdominal pain, they think of an adenovirus infection.

Eipglotitis- an acute disease caused by Haemophilus influenzae and manifests itself more often in young children. Inflammation of the cartilage that closes the entrance to the trachea when swallowing. Along with the general symptoms, a change in the voice joins, it becomes deaf and hoarse. The forced position of the patient is noted, in the sniffing position. This condition is dangerous with a sharp laryngospasm and possible death.

Acute tonsillitis or tonsillitis - this is an acute inflammation, often purulent, of the pharyngeal lymphoid ring. More often, the tonsils become inflamed, they are clearly visible during an external examination of the pharynx. This infection is caused by staphylococci and streptococci. There are several types of angina according to the volume of the lesion and the characteristics of the pathogen:

Catarrhal angina- tonsils are hyperimic, edematous, enlarged, general symptoms are mild.
Follicular angina- bright symptoms of general intoxication, on the lymphatic tonsils there are rounded small-dotted whitish-yellow blotches. The pain is severe, often radiating to the ear area.
Lacunar angina- whitish-gray plaques appear on the tonsils, the tonsils are edematous, enlarged, painful. Symptoms of intoxication are more pronounced than with follicular angina.
Fibrinous angina- characterized by a dense coating that extends beyond the tonsils. Plaque is a delicate whitish-yellow tissue. High fever, acute onset, and severe intoxication accompany this type of tonsillitis.
Quinsy- a relatively rare phenomenon, characterized by a unilateral lesion, a strong increase and swelling of the tonsils. As a result of a unilateral lesion, asymmetry of the pharynx and a forced position of the head are observed.
Herpangina- the causative agent is the Coxsackie A virus. It mainly affects children, it is contagious to others. Characterized by pain in the throat and in the abdomen. It can be transmitted through the air and through dirty hands. Small red bubbles appear on the tonsils and arches, which eventually burst.
Ulcerative membranous angina- is caused by microorganisms that live in the oral cavity, which in a healthy state do not pose a threat to humans. It is characterized by necrosis of one of the tonsils with the formation of an ulcer. The main complaints are the feeling of a foreign body in the oral cavity and the unpleasant smell of exhaled air. It is fairly easy to carry.

Each type of angina is dangerous for the development of serious complications that can lead to disability and death. Acute tonsillitis can be complicated by purulent inflammation of the peripharyngeal soft tissues with the formation of an abscess, diffuse purulent inflammation of the floor of the mouth, neck, and mediastinum. The chronic form of tonsillitis can provoke the development of rheumatic damage to the joints and heart.

Laryngitis- disease of the mucous membrane of the larynx and the beginning of the trachea, inflammatory genesis. May be the start of many acute respiratory viral infections. With this disease, there is loss of voice or hoarseness, dryness, perspiration, barking cough, pain when swallowing. Especially dangerous is the development of stenosing laryngitis in young children. Due to the structural features of the pharynx and larynx in childhood, there is a risk of edema and asphyxia of the subligamentous fatty tissue.

From the list of diseases that are less common, but can cause a sore throat, several nosologies can be noted.

Diphtheria of the pharynx - a severe fatal disease belongs to the group of controlled infections (the population is subject to mandatory vaccination). It affects the pharynx with the formation of diphthyritic films, in severe cases that cannot be treated, leads to death.

Infectious mononucleosis A viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. It is characterized by fever, tonsillitis, enlargement of the liver, spleen. The presence of atypical mononuclear cells in the general blood test is determined.

Fungal diseases of the pharynx - cheesy plaque on the pharynx, the disease develops against the background of reduced immunity (HIV, long-term antibiotic therapy, cytostatics, corticosteroids, diabetes mellitus, malignant neoplasms of the digestive tract).

How to cure a throat at home

If, after analyzing all of the above, you came to the conclusion that your condition is the result of a common cold and hypothermia, then the treatment of sore throat can be done at home.

General principles of treatment

Removing intoxication for colds is to follow the following rules:

Bed rest and rest (in the first days of illness, it is recommended to sleep more).
Plentiful drink (mineral water at room temperature, teas, herbal infusions, fruit drinks, juices).
Reception of vitamin C (pharmaceutical preparations, citrus fruits, rosehip infusion).

Topical application of various remedies remains one of the most popular and effective methods of treating sore throat. When choosing a particular remedy, everyone relies on their experience and personal preferences. Treatment of the throat at home with folk remedies deserves special attention, as it has been tested by time and experience of previous generations, is natural and does not cause side effects.

When rinsing, the active medicinal substance comes into direct contact with microbial organisms, which leads to a faster recovery and a decrease in the pain symptom.

10 most effective mouthwashes for sore throats

Furacilin- it is an antiseptic with a pronounced effect on bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci). The active substance is nitrofural. The ability to eliminate purulent inflammation, gave wide popularity to this remedy. Improvement occurs within a week. Furacilin is available in tablets, which can be purchased at any pharmacy.

Mode of application:

An aqueous solution is used for rinsing. To do this, grind 2 tablets of furacilin in a mortar to a finely dispersed state and dissolve in a glass of warm water.
For the best effect, it is necessary to use water of 35 degrees.
Use this volume of solution in one rinse.
For convenience, you can prepare a larger volume of the solution and store it in a sealed container for about ten days in a cool, dark place.
Gargle should be at least 6 times a day. The best result will be if 20 ml is added to the furacilin solution. hydrogen peroxide.

The drug can be safely used during pregnancy and lactation, since the active active substance is not absorbed into the blood upon contact with the mucous membrane. Children are prescribed gargling with furatsilin only after consulting a doctor and upon reaching a certain age. Very young children, when rinsing, can swallow the medicine, and this does not act favorably on the children's body.

Chlorhexidine- this pharmacy drug destroys pathogenic bacteria at the cellular level. Sold as a ready-made solution with a concentration of 0.05%. This concentration is recommended as a gargle for sore throats. A more saturated preparation should be diluted with distilled or boiled water. It will be effective in the treatment of tonsillitis, SARS, laryngitis, tracheitis.

Additional dilution of the solution is necessary in the following cases:

children from 6 to 12 years old dilute a solution of chlorhexidine for gargling 1: 1 with warm boiled water;
children under 6 years of age dilute the solution in a ratio of 1:2. Single dose no more than 1 teaspoon;
The medicinal substance loses its properties in the open state after 35 minutes. Before use, you can warm up in a water bath.

Mode of application:

Chlorhexidine for sore throat is used as a gargle 4 times a day.
Preliminarily, the throat is rinsed with warm water to clean the mucosa from the remnants of toothpaste food.
Take 20 ml in your mouth. (one tablespoon) of the solution and rinse thoroughly for about 40 seconds, spit out.
Re-dial the same amount of the substance into the oral cavity and repeat the procedure.
After rinsing, refrain from eating and drinking for 1-1.5 hours
The duration of treatment is 6-7 days.

Pregnant and lactating mothers should refrain from treatment with chlorhexidine. Only in the absence of the effect of other drugs or lack of choice can chlorhexidine be used in half the dose (one teaspoon per rinse).

Rotokan- This is an alcoholic infusion of medicinal herbs such as:

chamomile (an anti-inflammatory agent relieves swelling, pain and redness);
yarrow (has a healing effect, restoration of damaged epithelium of the mucous membranes);
calendula (has a detrimental effect on microbial organisms).

This popular, safe and effective remedy is used not only in the fight against chronic tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, but also in the treatment of dental diseases.

Mode of application:

To prepare an aqueous solution of rotokan, one teaspoon of the substance is taken for gargling and diluted in 250 ml. warm water from a kettle.
The water temperature should not exceed 35 degrees, otherwise all useful properties will disappear. Stir for half a minute.
For rinsing, use the entire volume of the prepared solution.
In adults, in the absence of negative effects, it is permissible to increase the concentration of the solution to 3 teaspoons per glass of water.

The drug is safe for pregnant and lactating mothers. Children under 12 years of age can gargle at a dilution of 5 ml. substances per 200 ml. boiled water, for one rinse use no more than 20 ml.

Propolis- a product of beekeeping, the so-called bee glue. This substance bees protect their hive from germs. It has a high biological activity, therefore it is widely used in medicine. Propolis has a sensitizing property, so before using it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Effective in the fight against tonsillitis, pharyngitis and other purulent diseases. It has the following medicinal properties:

antibacterial property (cytostatic effect on bacteria, viruses and some types of fungi);
restorative property (promotes wound healing and restoration of capillaries);
anti-inflammatory (relieves swelling, redness and pain);
stimulation of the immune system.

Mode of application:

Gargling with propolis for sore throat is carried out with an aqueous solution of an alcohol tincture of propolis. This tincture can be purchased at a pharmacy or prepared at home.

One teaspoon of propolis tincture is added per 100 ml. warm water.
For rinsing use the entire volume of the prepared solution.
Gargle your sore throat 4 times a day. Depending on the severity of the condition, rinses are used from two days to two weeks.

A solution for rinsing with propolis is prepared on the basis of a decoction of medicines (chamomile, plantain leaves, St. John's wort). A good result is the resorption of propolis, inhalation with the use of propolis. During pregnancy, use propolis with caution to avoid severe allergies.

When treating children, it is necessary to make sure that there is no allergic reaction and, after consulting a pediatrician, use an aqueous solution to treat angina.

Chlorophyllipt It is a remedy of natural origin, has many beneficial effects:

bacteriostatic (reduces the ability of microorganisms to multiply);
bacteriological (kills microbes);
antipyogenic property (reduces the amount of pus);
anti-inflammatory property (relieves swelling and redness);
regenerative property (restoration of the integrity of the epithelial layer);
antihypoxic (improving oxygen saturation of tissues);
immunostimulatory property.

These properties are due to the active substance of chlorofellipt, namely the chlorophyll extract extracted from eucalyptus. Produced in several forms. A 1% alcohol solution is used for rinsing the mouth, for ingestion and for external use. Oily chlorofellipt 2% concentration is used to treat the skin and mucous membranes. For oral use, there is a solution for intravenous infusion. Aqueous solution in the form of a spray for irrigation of the oropharynx. Lozenges. The absolute advantage is considered to be completely natural origin without chemical impurities.

Mode of application:

To rinse with a sore throat, you need to dissolve a teaspoon of the substance in 150 ml. warm boiled water and gargle thoroughly.
The procedure must be done within five minutes every six hours.
The course of treatment lasts from 4 to 8 days.
Moisten a cotton swab with an oil solution and lubricate the inflamed tonsils with it.
Spray regularly irrigate the mucous membrane of the oropharynx.

For small children under 6 years old, the larynx is lubricated with an oil form. Older children will gargle with an aqueous solution of alcohol tincture. The concentration is made less than for adults (1 tablespoon per 250 ml of water.). It is important to ensure that children do not swallow medicines.

Pregnant women can use chlorophyllipt carefully if there has not been an allergic reaction before.

Herbal remedies for sore throat

Medicinal plants - herbal infusions of medicines are most often used for gargling for sore throats. For treatment, plants are used that have anti-inflammatory and bactericidal and antiviral effects. Use decoctions consisting of one type of herb or fees.

How to use:

Take 10 grams of chopped herbs of calendula and plantain, pour a glass of boiling water. Insist for 20 minutes. Gargle after 2-3 hours during the day.
Chamomile flowers and linden inflorescences in a ratio of 1: 2 are mixed and poured into 250 ml. steep boil. Let stand for 30 minutes and gargle to relieve inflammation and pain.
With laryngitis and pharyngitis, calendula flowers and St. John's wort are taken in equal amounts. This solution can be drunk, but gargle is just as effective. A mixture of violet herbs - 10 grams, violet flowers - 20 grams, tricolor leaves - 30 grams will help relieve pain and inflammation: mix, pour boiling water, leave for two hours, strain and gargle regularly.

Gargling with honey - A very effective remedy for treating sore throats, gargles with a solution of honey in water are considered.

Honey helps relieve pain and speed up recovery. There are several effective and simple recipes that will help you quickly and efficiently get rid of unpleasant symptoms. The only limitation is an allergy to honey and its components.

Mode of application:

In 500 ml. warm boiled water dissolve a teaspoon of honey.
Stir until smooth and gargle every half an hour.

Honey with chamomile

Brew pharmacy chamomile in 20 grams in 250 ml. boiling water, cool to 60 degrees, dissolve 9 grams of honey in this broth.
Rinse the mouth and throat 5-6 times a day.

Honey with carrot juice

Squeeze carrot juice or buy ready-made.
Heat the juice to room temperature, dilute it with half the volume of boiled water and dissolve up to 10 grams of honey in this composition.
Gargle with the resulting composition of the sore throat three times a day.

These recipes are also suitable for children and pregnant women, only if there is no manifestation of an allergy.

Gargling with beetroot juice

Beetroot rinses - beetroot juice is very useful, rich in biologically active substances, vitamins, minerals and organic acids. This remedy is used to eliminate local painful symptoms, such as sore throat, pain, dryness of the mucosa. Beetroot is not an allergen, so beetroot juice can be safely used in the treatment of children and pregnant women. Properties that make beetroot juice medicinal:

detrimental effect on microbes;
stimulation of tissue immunity;
increased blood supply to the mucous membrane of the tonsils;
saturates the body with vitamins.

Mode of application:

Squeeze the juice from a small beet, dilute the resulting juice with 100 ml of boiled chilled water, dilute a teaspoon of table vinegar in this solution. Rinse 4 times a day until the pain subsides.
Take the juice of carrots and beets in equal amounts, mix and gargle more than 5 times a day. Avoid ingestion in young children.
Wash the middle beets, boil until tender in a liter of water. The root crop is taken out, and 4 tablespoons of honey are added to the resulting broth. This solution is regularly gargled with pain

Gargling with tea tree

Tea tree or melaleuca essential oil is a powerful remedy for colds and sore throats.

Beneficial features:

disinfectant property;
antiviral property;
antifungal agent;
antibacterial property;
stimulation of the immune system.

Mode of application:

Take 500 ml. warm boiled water, dissolve a tablespoon of sea salt, add a few drops of tea tree essential oil. Gargle with pain 5-7 times a day.
Chilled decoction of chamomile, calendula, sage, St. John's wort add a few drops of tea tree essential oil. This remedy softens the throat well with pharyngitis and laryngitis.
Melaleuca inhalations relieve headaches, eliminate runny nose and reduce sore throat.

Salt, soda, iodine Gargling with salt and soda solutions has a complex effect on the diseased organism and is absolutely safe in relation to the occurrence of allergies.

Main medicinal properties:

disinfection of the mouth and throat;
a change in the acidity of the mucous membrane of the tonsils and pharynx, which adversely affects microbes;
reduction of sore throat;
reduction of inflammation, swelling.

Good for everyday use and fights many infections well. It is important to thoroughly rinse at home for sore throats, several times a day, especially in the early days of illness. The temperature for rinsing should be no more than 30 degrees. Each time you need to prepare a new solution.

How to use:

The standard solution is prepared in a glass of warm boiled water, a teaspoon of salt and soda, mix thoroughly so that there are no grains. For the best effect, add iodine, a few drops.
You can dissolve separately salt half a teaspoon in a glass of water or soda.

Specialty: general practitioner

A sore throat is always a sign of an existing disease, and therefore speaking about how to relieve a sore throat, one must understand that this does not necessarily mean a cure. Sore throat occurs with sore throat, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections and some other diseases. The most common cause of a sore throat is a viral infection - it is with this symptom that a cold usually begins. Therefore, if one day you suddenly find that it hurts to swallow, know that most likely in one or two days this trouble will be joined by a headache, runny nose and cough, so urgent measures are needed to prevent the disease.

Meanwhile, it is still necessary to relieve the pain in the throat. There are many ways to do this. The simplest and most effective is gargling with a solution of soda and salt. Such rinses can reduce inflammation, soften the throat, and with angina, they help to remove the purulent contents of inflamed tonsils. To prepare a rinse, you need to mix a teaspoon of salt and soda in a glass of warm water. Rinsing should be done frequently, every 2-3 hours, until the symptoms of sore throat pass.

You can relieve a sore throat with the help of special lozenges, such as Strepsils, Doctor Mom, Neo-Angin, etc. Lozenges are sold in pharmacies, contain anti-inflammatory substances, such as phenol or extracts from medicinal plants, such as sage. This method is very convenient, especially when it is not possible to do rinsing, for example, at work or while moving around the city. Lollipops are quite effective, as they dissolve for a long time, which means that the medicinal substance also has its effect for a long time. If it is not possible to go to the pharmacy and buy medicinal lozenges to soften the throat, any lozenges containing menthol will do to quickly relieve a sore throat. They do not have a curative effect, but will help alleviate severe pain while waiting for the moment when treatment can be carried out.

Another way to relieve a sore throat is to use a spray like Ingalipt, Kameton or Yoks. Their composition, in addition to drugs, usually includes anesthetics. The spray allows you to easily and quickly, within seconds, apply the medicinal substance to the sore throat, but it is quickly washed off with saliva, and therefore the effect of the spray is less long-lasting than the effect of lozenges. After applying the spray, you should refrain from eating and drinking for half an hour.

A wonderful way to relieve a sore throat is to drink hot tea with lemon and honey. This is an old and trouble-free way: tea tones the body, warms the throat, lemon and honey act as an exceptionally useful natural vitamin and mineral complex, stimulating the immune system.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Instruction

The appearance of a feeling of discomfort can be affected by air pollution by various emissions or nicotine. Spicy foods irritate the mucous membrane, causing pain. Various kinds of spasms, tumors due to frequent smoking, HIV infection are also reasons for the development of a feeling of discomfort.

One of the effective ways of home treatment are various rinses. The most popular is rinsing with the addition of salt. Pour 200 ml of boiling water with salt, stir and let the water cool to a comfortable temperature. Put some solution in your mouth, tilt your head back slightly and gargle. You need to perform the procedure at least 5 times a day, every 2-3 hours, otherwise there will be no result. Salt can be mixed with 1 tsp. soda.

For another type of rinse, pour 2 tsp. sage 200 ml of boiling water and insist for 20 minutes. Do the procedure with a warm solution of herbs. Well relieve various kinds of inflammation and pain rinses from calendula, chamomile, raspberry leaves. Infuse for half an hour 1 tbsp. herbs in a glass of boiling water. Such infusions can be prepared several times by brewing them in a thermos.

The fastest way to relieve sore throats is lozenges. Strepsils, Neo-Angin, Doctor Mom will be able to remove discomfort for a while. They wrap around the throat, giving a brief feeling of relief. Such short-term remedies include a variety of sprays, such as Cameton or Ingalipt. After taking or using the spray, you should not eat for 30-60 minutes. Such drugs are good to use at work.

Special ointments remove discomfort, for example, "Doctor Mom". Home remedies that can reduce pain include tea with 1 tsp. honey and a slice of lemon. Warm liquid with honey softens the throat. In addition to black tea, it is good to drink green or herbal tea. Pleasantly cools the throat mint tea leaves. And the more warm liquid is used, the better.

Inhalations are another type of fight against pain and inflammation. Boil a mixture of calendula, chamomile and sage herbs with boiling water. Breathe a little over the decoction, leaning close enough to the steam and inhaling it. It relieves not only pain in the throat, but also a runny nose. You can also breathe over freshly boiled potatoes.

note

Getting an infection in the body that provokes colds is not the only cause of a sore throat. Pain may indicate an allergic reaction to plant pollen, ordinary dust, food, animal hair. Poorly humidified air, for example, in the cold season, when the heated room is rarely ventilated, causes dry throat and pain.

Helpful advice

Sore throats are unbearable. Treat yourself at home with folk remedies, take lollipops and herbal tea leaves to work. If the disease does not go away after 3 days of treatment, consult a doctor, complications can delay the healing process for several weeks.

A sore throat can be a symptom of a developing disease. But often pain is the result of exposure to the mucous membrane of the pharynx of a foreign body. Even some diagnostic measures can lead to discomfort in the throat area (for example, FGDS). Therefore, before taking any measures, you should consult a doctor to identify the cause of the pathological condition. However, in some cases, you can quickly eliminate a sore throat at home, using proven recipes and techniques.

Causes

You can quickly get rid of a sore throat by finding out the main reason for its appearance. Various diseases and factors lead to the occurrence of this symptom, for example, the effects of viruses on the body, overstrain of the vocal cords, the ingress of toxic vapors into the respiratory tract, etc. Often, bacteria, falling on the pharyngeal mucosa, settle on it, which leads to inflammation.

The following pathologies can become the cause of pain in the throat:

bacterial infections (diphtheria, tonsillitis, scarlet fever);
viral diseases;
allergy;
fungal infections;
tumor;
anemia;
diseases of the stomach;
avitaminosis.

In children, the throat can hurt with acute epiglottitis, allergic rhinitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis and colds.

Angina - a disease in which the tonsils become inflamed

Sometimes inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa is the result of exposure to specific factors. The most common:

Smoking. Sore throat occurs both after smoking a cigarette, and as a result of a long stay in a room where people smoke.
Foreign body. Getting into the throat, for example, an insect or a hard piece of food can lead to pain.
Hot food. The high temperature of cooked food can lead to mucosal damage. The same goes for drinks.
Dry air. When inhaling air with a low level of moisture in the throat, a friction effect occurs, causing irritation. As a result, every breath is accompanied by intense discomfort.
Medications. Improper use of medications can lead to pain in the throat. It is dangerous to take a large number of anticholinergics or various drops.

Treatment

The feeling of a coma and sore throat are symptoms that need to be disposed of as quickly as possible. There are many effective recipes that allow you to restore good health in about 1 day. But this is provided that the cause of discomfort is not a serious disease that requires thorough treatment.

The most effective methods of overcoming the disease without the use of pills:

Rinsing. For the procedure, you need to prepare a solution of 200 ml of warm boiled water, a few drops of lemon juice and a teaspoon of salt. You need to gargle every hour. This technique reduces swelling and pain.
Compresses. In this case, you need to prepare a heating pad and apply it to your throat. You can use a bottle or a cloth soaked in heated water. Cabbage compress: honey is spread on a cabbage leaf, which is applied to the problem area, then wrapped with cling film and a scarf.
Hot beer. It is necessary to bring 100 ml of beer to a boil, cool it down a little and then drink it in small sips 5-6 times a day.

For sore throat with fever

Sometimes during a common cold, inflammation of the pharynx begins, which leads to an increase in body temperature.

With a viral infection of the body, the disease has a sluggish course, the body aches and headaches appear. If the cause of poor health is a bacterial infection, then the pain is complemented by drowsiness, runny nose, and a noticeable deterioration in health. You can understand that inflammation has affected the tonsils by a swollen throat.

One of the common diseases leading to a similar condition is tonsillitis. With this disease, fever and chills appear unexpectedly, the temperature rises to 38-39 ° C, and in children even up to 41 ° C. Sore throat when swallowing is not always felt immediately, sometimes it becomes noticeable on the second day from the moment the main symptoms appear.

If such symptoms were noticed, you need to go to the hospital and undergo an examination. This is important, because with a strong inflammatory process, inaction can lead to a strong deterioration in the patient's condition.

For example, with angina, complications such as damage to the digestive tract, rheumatism, infection in the lungs, infectious-toxic shock, etc. are possible.

It is possible to remove inflammation with temperature without complications at home. There are several proven ways to do this:

Drink plenty of fluids. In addition to water, homemade fruit drinks, unsweetened compote, hot tea with lemon and honey are suitable.
Avoid alcohol and cigarettes.
Bring down the temperature with medicines. In this case, it is better to opt for Ibuprofen and Paracetamol, taking them every 7-8 hours.
Use a healing mixture based on honey. To prepare it, you need to melt 20 g of honey and the same amount of butter in a water bath, add a little baking soda and mix the ingredients until foam appears. Store the resulting remedy in the refrigerator and take it warm several times a day.

In addition to these funds, without examination and the recommendation of a doctor, other drugs should not be used, especially antibiotics.

For pain without fever

Sometimes pain in the throat is not accompanied by fever. A similar condition indicates one of the following diseases:

sore throat;
pharyngitis;
SARS;
flu;
laryngitis.

When there is palpable pain when swallowing, but is not accompanied by loss of working capacity, loss of appetite and weakness, then it is likely that a foreign body has entered the throat. Hard, poorly chewed food and hot food can also cause severe pain.

You can relieve pain by using methods such as:

Steam inhalation. To obtain the desired effect, you must add an infusion of chamomile or sage.
Lollipops. Pharmacies sell a lot of special lozenges with cooling components. They do not remove the cause of the pain, but the symptoms are relieved quickly.
Sprays. They have the same effect as lollipops, but it is better to use them actively after a visit to the doctor.
Rinsing. You need to repeat the procedure three times a day, and for the process itself, a decoction of chamomile and a saline solution are suitable (a teaspoon of salt and a drop of iodine in a glass of water).

If the sore throat appeared on the background of a cold, then you need to sweat well before going to bed. The therapeutic effect will be enhanced if you make a hot bath for your feet, and then go to bed, after putting on warm, preferably woolen clothes. Sometimes this method allows you to get rid of a sore throat overnight.

With unbearable pain

With unbearable pain in the throat, you should consult a doctor and find out exactly the cause of the condition.

At home, you can perform simple steps that will help temporarily improve your well-being:

Use kombucha for gargling. It will be enough 2 times a day.
Eat 1 tsp. honey mixed with garlic and grated horseradish before breakfast, lunch and dinner. The proportions must be equal. Each time before taking the prepared product must be mixed.
Wrap your throat with a towel. First, it must be moistened in water with the addition of vinegar (a tablespoon per 0.5 liters of liquid). After that, the towel must be wrapped around the throat and tied with a woolen scarf for several hours.
Drink warm black tea with lemon.
Drink a glass of boiled cooled milk before going to bed. To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, it is recommended to add 1 tsp to milk. cinnamon, honey and butter.

Therapy of complications after EGD

In some cases, after fibrogastroduodenoscopy, patients develop a sore throat. This complication can result from intolerance to specific drugs, too abrupt insertion of the transducer, and overdose of anesthetics. Faced with complications and those who go to the procedure contrary to contraindications.

In some cases, pain appears even with a well-performed EGD. This is explained by the fact that the mechanical impact on the mucous membrane of the pharynx still leads to a certain degree of injury.

During EGD, the thin end of the endoscope can injure the pharyngeal mucosa and cause pain.

If after FGDS there is severe discomfort in the throat, you need to use proven means to restore the mucosa:

Milk with honey. Removes discomfort.
Furatsilina solution. It is necessary to crush one tablet to a powder state and dilute in water (100 ml).
A decoction of chamomile. Helps relieve inflammation.
Ingalipt. This aerosol has a good analgesic effect.
Miramistin. Helps to quickly remove inflammation.
Pain relief solution. 3 drops of iodine and one teaspoon of salt and soda are added to a glass of water.

You also need to drink herbal teas and gargle with decoctions of pharmaceutical herbs.

It is important to exclude spicy, salty and fatty foods from the diet. After the procedure, you must abstain from food for 2 hours.

Sore throat during pregnancy

Pregnant women should be careful when treating a sore throat, as some medications can have a negative effect on the fetus.

The first thing to do is to consult with a general practitioner and an obstetrician-gynecologist.

If the general tone has decreased, there is dizziness and the temperature has risen, then it makes sense to think about a hospital.

One of the foundations of recovery in this case is rest, daily walks in the fresh air and reduced physical activity. It is also recommended to ventilate the room and humidify the air in the rooms.

How to get rid of sore throat during pregnancy:

Do inhalations with a decoction of sage and chamomile.
Drink a lot. Compotes, fruit drinks and tea with lemon or honey are suitable.
Gargle with baking soda or salt. A solution is prepared by mixing 300 ml of water and a teaspoon of soda / salt.
Take a vitamin complex. During an illness, the doctor determines which vitamins are needed in a particular case.
Drink red beet juice. Juice is squeezed out of a small red beet and heated before use in a water bath.

In the treatment of throat gargling for pregnant women, Rotokan, Givalex, Chlorophyllipt and furacilin solution can be used.

Treatment of a sore throat in children

Since a child does not have as strong body defenses as adults, the risk of developing an infectious or viral disease at an early age is significantly higher. First aid for sore throat:

Do not force the child to eat. Especially you should not force him to eat heavy food: cereals, meat, eggs.
Provide bed rest and a calm environment. The baby should not be disturbed by anything.
Add fruits that are rich in vitamin C to the children's diet. They are necessary to strengthen the immune system.
Make sure that the child drinks more water, kefir and compote.
Wrap your baby up before going to bed so that he can sweat and give him warm tea with raspberries or lemon.
Show the child how to gargle and make sure that when performing the procedure, he does not swallow water, but spit it out.
Rub the heels and back of the baby with turpentine ointment if the course of the disease is associated with coughing fits.

Another effective way to treat sore throat is inhalation. This technique has a powerful restorative effect: eliminates inflammation, moisturizes the airways, reduces swelling, increases local immunity of the tissues of the respiratory tract, and helps the mucous membrane to regenerate faster.

Nebulizer for inhalation

It is important that an hour before the inhalation, the child does not show physical activity, does not eat or gargle. Order of conduct:

During the procedure, it is recommended to be in a sitting position.
You need to inhale the vapors through your mouth and deeply, then, holding your breath for 1-2 seconds, exhale.

Inhalation lasts 5-10 minutes.

Usually, during the procedure, a mask is applied to the face, but in the case of a sore throat, it is better to use a mouthpiece. If there is a runny nose, then every third exhalation should be done through the nose.

In addition to the described methods of treatment, it is important to do wet cleaning in the children's room every day and air it three times a day.

Conclusion

A sore throat is often a symptom of an illness that can lead to complications. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the mucous membrane of the larynx immediately.

It is better to start treatment after a visit to a doctor who can determine the most effective therapy at home.

With the onset of cold weather, almost everyone suffers from colds. In this regard, everyone is interested in what helps with a sore throat. Fortunately, the condition can be alleviated both with the help of medicines and folk remedies. However, do not equate the elimination of pain with a complete cure.

Main reasons

In search of a solution that helps with a sore throat, you should first understand the causes of the ailment. They may be as follows:

viral infection or pathogenic bacteria;
allergies to food, medicines, household chemicals or other substances;
irritation (the cause may be tobacco smoke, fumes, etc.);
too dry air in the room;
laryngitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis and other diseases;
fungal infection.

What medicines help with sore throat

When there is no time to "cure out" a cold and be treated with grandmother's methods, medicines come to the rescue. So, with a sore throat, the following medicines work well:

Spray "Yoks" has pronounced anti-inflammatory properties. This is due to the high content of iodine in its composition.
Givalex copes well with pathogenic microbes.
The main advantage of "Ingalipt" is a large number of natural ingredients in the composition. It can be used both for the prevention of colds and for the treatment of sore throats at the initial stage.
If a sore throat is accompanied by other signs of a cold, it is recommended to take Coldrex, Anvi-Max, Tera-Flu and other drinks. They alleviate the general condition, as well as relieve swelling and inflammation of the larynx.
Quickly kill germs and bacteria such rinsing compounds as Chlorhexidine and Hexoral.
If you have a sore throat, tablets help temporarily eliminate unpleasant symptoms. The most popular are Strepsils, Septolete, Faringosept, Falimint.

Folk remedies

Taking medication is undesirable without first consulting a doctor. But not always a modern person has time to go to the hospital. That is why more and more people are resorting to folk recipes:

Honey helps with a sore throat almost always. The main thing is that you are not allergic to this product. So, if there are unpleasant sensations, you need to dissolve it in a teaspoon or dissolve it in water and drink it in small sips.
considered garlic. It is necessary to squeeze the juice from two cloves and heat it. Now dilute a little honey in the resulting liquid. This composition should be drunk one hour after each meal.
To remove excess mucus and purulent discharge from the throat, regular gargling is required. Regular baking soda works well for this. You can also use decoctions of herbs (calendula, chamomile, sage, violet, plantain, lemon balm and others).
In warm water you need to make a concentrated soap solution. Soak a gauze or bandage in it, wring it out well and apply it to your throat. Next, polyethylene is applied and a scarf is wrapped around the neck.

coughing

Significantly aggravates the problem when a sore throat, cough. Gentle treatment does not help, because the mucous membrane is constantly in an irritated state. The first thing to do in this case is regularly. Decoctions of chamomile, sage or calendula are best suited. However, don't delay going to the doctor. And especially when it comes to dry cough. In this case, sputum stagnation can lead to more serious consequences due to the multiplication of bacteria in the mucus.

As an emergency, the doctor may prescribe Dextromethorphan. This remedy helps not only to eliminate sore throat, but also to suppress cough. In combination with it, an antihistamine drug (for example, Diazolin) can be prescribed. If the disease is accompanied by a spasm of the lungs, the use of "Ephedrine" is recommended.

It is worth noting that a wet cough is no less an alarming symptom than a dry one, which is often accompanied by pain and wheezing in the chest area. An abundance of mucus can provoke pneumonia, and therefore treatment should be aimed at removing it from the body. Thermopsis, marshmallow or licorice do a good job with this function. They can be used in the form of syrup, tablets or decoctions.

Treatment of sore throat in pregnancy

During pregnancy, the question is especially acute, which is good for sore throats. The fact is that almost all medicines, including colds, are prohibited for expectant mothers. Nevertheless, for 9 months it is quite difficult to protect yourself from a sore throat. Naturally, this symptom should not be ignored, so as not to aggravate the problem. You should immediately contact your doctor, who can recommend the following methods:

constant rinsing with sea salt, soda or eucalyptus;
in the later stages, it is permissible to undergo physiotherapeutic procedures (for example, laser therapy);
in some cases, it is possible to use furacilin;
warm drink with lemon and honey.

Treatment of sore throat in children

In no case should it be brought to such a state when the child has a month. Nothing helps a young body to recover if the treatment is chosen incorrectly. Of course, it is better to immediately take the baby to the pediatrician, who will prescribe the right drugs in accordance with the diagnosis.

If the unpleasant symptoms are not very pronounced (or for some reason you have to postpone a visit to the doctor), there are a number of home treatments for sore throat. So, children are well helped by such means:

warm drink with chamomile, linden, raspberries, lemon and honey (all these products have a pronounced diaphoretic effect);
several times a day it is recommended to give the baby a rosehip decoction (to increase immunity);
gargling with chamomile or eucalyptus decoction (it is also acceptable to use pharmaceutical products such as Rotokan and Chlorophyllipt);
from the age of three, it is permissible to use antiseptic sprays ("Tantum-Verde", "Ingalipt", etc.);
steam inhalations on herbal infusions or essential oils.

During a cold, many children refuse to eat. Under no circumstances should you force feed them. The body should direct energy to fight the disease, and not to process food. And in order to maintain the vitality of the child, it is worth giving him light food rich in vitamins - fruits, dairy products, meat broths.

emergency measures

The first question that comes to mind is "What will help with a sore throat quickly?" So, the following measures are best to help alleviate unpleasant symptoms:

dissolve special lollipops;
you can eat a little warm fatty broth;
as an emergency, you can use an anesthetic;
for a while it can relieve the condition of the shower (the water should not be too hot, so as not to provoke complications);
warm water will help soften the throat, preferably with honey (you need to drink in small sips);
try to speak as little as possible.

Is self-treatment always enough?

A cold is such a common thing that many people prefer to look for a remedy for a sore throat on their own. However, it is not always possible to do without medical help. So, the following signs are the reason for going to the hospital:

sore throat for a week, nothing helps to eliminate unpleasant symptoms;
absence of other usual signs of a cold (sneezing, runny nose, cough);
elevated temperature;
enlarged lymph nodes;
severe redness of the throat;
the presence of scarlet spots on the neck;
white spots on the tongue and tonsils;
pain in the spleen.

Are antibiotics needed?

If the throat hurts for a month, nothing helps, then, most likely, folk methods and gentle medicines will not help. Here we can talk about bacterial tonsillitis, the treatment of which involves taking antibiotics. In this case, the following symptoms are observed:

elevated body temperature, which cannot be brought down by the usual antipyretic drugs;
swollen lymph nodes;
enlargement of the tonsils and the appearance of plaque on them;
soreness not only in the throat, but also in the jaw and ear region.

Popular antibiotics

Antibiotics help with sore throats that are caused by bacteria, viruses, or infections. So, the most common are such means:

Amoxicillin is a synthetic drug that fights a wide range of bacteria with virtually no side effects. The main advantage of this remedy is its resistance to gastric juice, which significantly prolongs the effect of the drug.
"Ampicillin" - fights streptococci and staphylococci. It can even be used to treat children from 2 months. But for allergy sufferers and people suffering from renal failure, this remedy is categorically contraindicated.
"Ceftriaxone" is one of the most powerful antibiotics that copes with diseases even in severe and advanced forms. Nevertheless, it has a significant drawback, which manifests itself in a large number of side effects (headache, nausea, upset stool, dizziness).
Cefadroxil is a gentle remedy that is used in the initial stages of the disease. Due to the rapid absorption, relief occurs within 12 hours.
"Erythromycin" is a gentle antibacterial agent that is welded to fight against staphylococcus aureus. Due to the low level of toxicity, this antibiotic is sometimes prescribed to pregnant women.
"Sumamed" is an effective prolonging drug that eliminates not only unpleasant symptoms, but also the causes of the disease in 3-5 days. Works well in the treatment of advanced and chronic forms of the disease. Can be used to treat children from 6 months.

Preventive measures

So that you do not have to look for a solution that helps with a sore throat, do not forget about prevention. So that your body is not prone to colds, follow these recommendations:

The body can successfully resist diseases only if you give it the opportunity to have a good rest. So, you need to sleep 8 hours a day (and in the autumn-winter period, when the risk of catching a cold is highest - up to 13 hours). If you can’t get enough rest at night, do it during the day.
Wash your hands as often as possible. This should be done every time after going out, before eating, and also after visiting the toilet. It is recommended that you always carry a special disinfectant with you in case you want to eat in a public place.
Drink as much liquid as possible. This helps not only maintain but also remove toxins from the body.
Take a shower in the morning and evening. This helps not only cleanse the body of impurities, but also gives tone.
The basis of strong immunity is a sufficient amount of vitamin C in the body. It can be consumed both in tablet form and with meals (citrus fruits, raspberries, etc.).
Garlic is a natural antibiotic, and therefore it is eaten not only for prevention, but also for the treatment of colds. It can be consumed both in its pure form and added to dishes or drinks.

What not to eat with a sore throat

It is important to know not only what works for a sore throat, but also what foods can make the problem worse. So, do not use the following:

Milk and products containing it (ice cream, butter, sour cream, etc.) can provoke increased mucus production. It not only provokes a cough, but also is a favorable environment for the reproduction of bacteria.
Limit your consumption of confectionery and fruits. Sugar and acid strongly irritate the throat.
Avoid extreme temperatures. Cold food and drink can aggravate a cold. Hot foods can provoke the development of purulent tonsillitis. Everything must be warm.

Conclusion

The common cold is such a common occurrence that many people don't take a sore throat and other symptoms seriously. However, in order not to bring the matter to serious complications, it is important to immediately consult a doctor for timely treatment. Also, do not forget about folk recipes.