What actions characterize the personality of the heroine Olesya. A lesson in moral beauty and nobility in story A
At the end of the nineteenth century A.I. Kuprin was the manager of an estate in the Volyn province. Impressed by the beautiful landscapes of that region and dramatic fate its inhabitants, he wrote a series of stories. The highlight of this collection is the story “Olesya,” which tells about nature and true love.
The story “Olesya” is one of the first works of Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin. It amazes with its depth of images and unusual plot twist. This story takes the reader to the end of the nineteenth century, when the old way of Russian life collided with extraordinary technical progress.
The work begins with a description of the nature of the region, where the main character Ivan Timofeevich came on estate business. It's winter outside: snowstorms give way to thaws. The way of life of the inhabitants of Polesie seems unusual to Ivan, who is accustomed to the bustle of the city: an atmosphere of superstitious fears and fear of innovation still reigns in the villages. Time seemed to stand still in this village. It is not surprising that it was here that the main character met the sorceress Olesya. Their love is doomed from the start: too different heroes appear before the reader. Olesya is a Polesie beauty, proud and determined. In the name of love, she is ready to do anything. Olesya is devoid of cunning and self-interest, selfishness is alien to her. Ivan Timofeevich, on the contrary, is incapable of making fateful decisions; in the story he appears as a timid person, unsure of his actions. He cannot fully imagine his life with Olesya as his wife.
From the very beginning, Olesya, who has the gift of foresight, feels the inevitability of the tragic end of their love. But she is ready to accept the full severity of the circumstances. Love gives her confidence in her own strength, helps her to withstand all the hardships and adversities. It is worth noting that in the image of the forest witch Olesya, A.I. Kuprin embodied his ideal of a woman: decisive and courageous, fearless and sincerely loving.
Nature became the background for the relationship between the two main characters of the story: it mirrors the feelings of Olesya and Ivan Timofeevich. Their life for a moment turns into a fairy tale, but only for a moment. The climax of the story is Olesya's arrival at the village church, from where the locals drive her away. At night of the same day, a terrible thunderstorm breaks out: a strong hail destroyed half of the crop. Against the background of these events, Olesya and her grandmother understand that the superstitious villagers will certainly blame them for this. So they decide to leave.
Olesya's last conversation with Ivan takes place in a hut in the forest. Olesya does not tell him where she is going and asks him not to look for her. In memory of herself, the girl gives Ivan a string of red corals.
The story makes you think about what love is as people understand it, what a person is capable of in its name. Olesya’s love is self-sacrifice; it is her love, it seems to me, that is worthy of admiration and respect. As for Ivan Timofeevich, the cowardice of this hero amuses one to doubt the sincerity of his feelings. After all, if you really love someone, would you allow your loved one to suffer?
Brief analysis of Olesya Kuprin's story for grade 11
The work “Olesya” was written by Kuprin when people involved in herbal medicine were treated with caution. And although many came to them for treatment, they did not particularly allow Orthodox peasants into their circle, considering them to be sorcerers and blaming them for all their troubles. This happened with the girl Olesya and her grandmother Manuilikha.
Olesya grew up in the middle of the forest, learned many secrets associated with herbs, learned to tell fortunes, and charm diseases. The girl grew up unselfish, open, and reasonable. Ivan simply could not help but like her. Everything contributed to the establishment of their relationship, which grew into love. Nature itself helped the love events develop, the sun was shining, the breeze played with the leaves, birds chirped around.
Ivan Timofeevich, a naive young man, having met the spontaneous Olesya, decided to subjugate her to himself. This can be seen in how he persuades her to attend church. To which the girl agrees, knowing that this cannot be done. He persuades her to leave with him and marry him. He even thought about my grandmother, if she didn’t want to live with us, there were almshouses in the city. For Olesya, this state of affairs is completely unacceptable; it is a betrayal towards to a loved one. She grew up in harmony with nature and for her many things of civilization are incomprehensible. Despite the fact that the young people are dating and at first glance everything is fine with them, Olesya does not trust her feelings. Fortune telling with cards, she sees that their relationship will not continue. Ivan will never be able to understand her and accept her for who she is, and the society in which he lives even more so. People like Ivan Timofeevich like to subjugate themselves, but not everyone succeeds in this and rather they themselves follow the lead of circumstances.
Olesya and her grandmother make a wise decision so as not to ruin their lives and Ivan Timofeevich secretly leaves their home. People from different social groups difficult to find mutual language it's even harder to fit in new environment. Throughout the entire work, the author shows how different these two lovers are. The only thing that connects them is love. Olesya's is pure and selfless, while Ivan's is selfish. The entire work is built on the opposition of two personalities.
Analysis of the story for grade 11
The painting “Goalkeeper” depicts a scene familiar to our yards: boys playing football. The artist did not show us the entire field, but focused only on one character - the goalkeeper of one of the teams.
The post-war years turned out to be the most difficult, especially for children, and there is no need to talk about those who were left orphans. In one village lived a brother and sister, their mother died, and their father died in the war.
In the touching story “Olesya” by Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin, the main characters are Ivan Timofeevich and Olesya. Minor characters- Yarmola, Manuilikha, Evpsikhy Afrikanovich and others, less significant. This mystical story O pure love and cruel human ignorance, capable of destroying a bright feeling.
Olesya
A young girl, about twenty-four, stately, tall and beautiful. She was raised by her grandmother and grew up in the forest. But, despite the fact that she is not taught to read and write, she does not know how to write or read, she has the natural wisdom of centuries, deep knowledge of human nature and curiosity. She calls herself a witch, has supernatural powers and predicts a person's imminent death by looking at a person's face.
Olesya realizes her destiny and is ashamed of it. She does not go to church in the belief that all her powers are from the unclean. In it in a weird way modesty and timidity are combined with independence and self-sufficiency. But behind the witch’s bravado, you can guess a gentle, dreamy girl who is afraid of people and, at the same time, dreams of love.
Ivan Timofeevich
An aspiring writer, in search of inspiration, came from the city to the village on official business. He is young, educated and smart. In the village he has fun hunting and getting to know the locals, who soon bored him with their serf ways. Panych is from a good family, but, despite his origins, he behaves simply and without pathos. Ivan is a kind and sympathetic young man, noble and soft-spoken.
Getting lost in the forest, he meets Olesya, which greatly enlivens his dull stay in the village of Perebrod. A man of a dreamy nature, he quickly becomes attached and then falls in love with a girl who predicted a joyless and dull life for him. He is honest and sincere, loves and has the courage to confess his feelings to Olesya. But with all his love, it is difficult for him to accept his beloved for who she is.
How can I tell you, Olesya? - I began hesitantly. - Well, yes, perhaps I would be pleased. I’ve told you many times that a man can not believe, doubt, and finally even laugh. But a woman... a woman should be pious without reasoning. In the simple and tender trust with which she places herself under the protection of God, I always feel something touching, feminine and beautiful.
Manuilikha
Olesya’s grandmother, an elderly woman who is embittered with people, is forced to live and raise her granddaughter in the forest. Manuilikha has the same abilities as her granddaughter, for which she paid quiet life. Rude, unrestrained in language, but sincerely loving and protecting her granddaughter.
Grandmother is old, strict and grumpy. Doesn't trust people, always waits for a trick and curses his hard fate. When she sees that Olesya has seriously fallen in love, she tries with all her might to prevent the union, foreseeing how it will all end. But at the end of the story she still shows her soft, suffering nature.
Yarmola
A narrow-minded, uneducated simple man, Ivan's servant. Yarmola is reputed to be the laziest drinker in the village. But at the same time, he is an excellent hunter who knows the area and has deep knowledge of nature, the forest and its inhabitants.
He becomes very attached to Ivan, although he is taciturn and gloomy. Yarmola insists on spelling lessons with the gentleman, which shows his contradictory nature. On the one hand, he is a lazy person and a drunkard, on the other, he is an experienced and inquisitive person.
Evpsikhy Afrikanovich
Local police officer, guardian of order and the threat of all Polesie. A typical "boss", impudent and important. Not averse to bribes, but a cowardly person. He insists on evicting Manuilikha and her granddaughter from their house, but when Ivan tries to convince him to wait, he agrees only through expensive gifts.
Inflated with awareness of his own importance, a rude and arrogant nobleman. And, at the same time, a caring husband. Which clearly shows the gap in his consciousness between him, and people like him, and commoners.
Olesya is the main character of A.I. Kuprin’s work “Olesya”. The writer portrayed her as a natural, mysterious girl-witch, as if straight from the pages of a fairy tale.
Externally, the girl is described as a very beautiful tall, dark-eyed brunette, twenty-four years old. Original beauty of face, thick dark hair, beautiful hands, albeit roughened by work, a slender and strong body, fresh and ringing voice, elegance and nobility of manners distinguished her favorably from other village girls.
Alena, or Olesya as she was called, grew up with her grandmother Maynulikha, who, along with her granddaughter, was expelled by the villagers due to suspicions of witchcraft. Life in the forest, away from society and in unity with nature, radically determined her character. Such a life became a paradise for the girl, which she would never exchange for the city.
Olesya is smart, brave and independent. She could stand up for herself in any situation, was not afraid of anything, and had a broad outlook, despite the lack of education. The girl combined such qualities as curiosity, originality, pride, self-confidence and tact.
With the appearance of Ivan Timofeevich, Olesya learned what real love. From the very beginning of communication, the girl realized that a relationship with the young master would not turn out well for her, but still she loved him with all her heart and completely surrendered to her feelings.
For the sake of her loved one, she fulfilled his request to visit church, even though the girl did not like to be in public. In the village, Olesya, like her grandmother, was considered a witch, so visiting the church had sad consequences. The ignorance and hostility of people turned into an attack on the girl, which is why she subsequently had to leave her place of residence.
The whole image of the girl showed the reader her moral purity, naturalness and sublimity, contrasting her noble character the hypocrisy and malice of the village inhabitants.
Essay on the topic Olesya
Olesya is the heroine of the famous story by Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin. The work was written at the end of the nineteenth century, when technological progress came to replace the old Russian life.
The main character of the story “Olesya” appears to us as a believer. We know from the work that she lives in the forest near the village. Her upbringing follows from this. She can't read, but she's very smart. In a further conversation with Olesya, Ivan Timofeevich compares her to young ladies, pointing out that she speaks no worse than them. And also, the text says that she asked him about the world around him: natural phenomena, peoples and countries, the structure of the universe and famous people.
She first appears in the text when the hero finds himself in a hut. He hears female voice, which is described as ringing, fresh and strong. The author gives Full description appearance, as Ivan Timofeevich sees her. The young sorceress did not look like the local “girls”; Alexander Ivanovich portrays her as a tall brunette, then we learn that she is twenty-four years old. At this meeting she was wearing a white shirt. The hero of the story believes that the charm of her face lies in the great dark eyes and broken eyebrows. This gives a slight feeling of slyness, power and naivety in her. She walked next to the lost guest resolutely, with a capricious look.
When the sorceress does see off the guest, she calls her name. It turns out that her real name is Alena, but “in local terms it’s Olesya.” By the way, Alena means “shining”, “bewitching”, which is exactly how we met her. Women with this name have everything own opinion. This is confirmed by the words of Ivan Timofeevich that she stubbornly refuted his explanations. Also, Alena and Olesya can be addressed by the name Lesya, which is a kind of bridge. The name Olesya is close in meaning to “forest”, that is, a girl from the forest, which is how our heroine is represented. The owner of this name can be called a monogamous person, she is affectionate and has curiosity about everything.
The conflict situation in the work is the appearance of Olesya in the church. She decided to take this action, despite any prohibitions. The clerk described to Ivan Timofeevich what happened there. Her action seems naive, but on the other hand, she is the same as us. Perhaps this was the first time she managed to meet such a person. After what happened, she did not reproach him. The heroine considers herself guilty.
I believe that the image of Olesya should be an example to the modern reader. She is a truly sincere person with pure soul. And, despite the conflict in the village, the young witch remained just as kind and generous.
Option 3
Kuprin has great amount different works. And, of course, there are also those that are studied by children at school. And here is one of them called “Olesya”. The main character became an ordinary peasant woman named Olesya. And although her parents always called her Alena, in the course of the story the author calls her Olesya. If you compare her with other girls, she is the most beautiful of them. She is used to always helping her parents in everything and therefore is not afraid of work. Her hands became hard and stiff from constant and sometimes hard work.
After her parents died, her grandmother took her in. She taught how to treat and prepare various infusions, lotions and medicines using herbs that grow in the forest. That's where they go all the time. That is why many residents consider not only the grandmother, but also the girl to be witches. Since Olesya did not study anywhere, but with her any interlocutor will not be interested, and she knows how to bewitch and win over. Besides that, she has never been to a party and small talk, but from birth she has delicacy, politeness, and tact. And there was not a single situation from which the girl could not extricate herself. She knew how to stand up for herself and not give offense. Sometimes, in order to find out her fate, as well as what awaits her in the future, a girl resorts to fortune telling on cards. But sometimes she has no one to communicate with. In order to save herself and Olesya, the grandmother decided to go into the forest, where no one could find them and there they would live peacefully and would not need to be afraid of anyone. But the girl doesn’t worry about it, she likes it here fresh air, as well as the inhabitants of this forest. Many times the grandmother persuaded her granddaughter to go to church, but the girl does not want to, because she thinks that she really has abilities that not everyone can have.
And although she told her grandmother that she would never be able to love anyone, fate decreed otherwise. And soon she met a young and very handsome man named Ivan. At first, the girl didn’t even want to admit her feelings for the guy, but her heart had long been given to him. And only after they parted did Olesya realize that life without him seemed unthinkable. As a result, Ivan invites her to seal their relationship by marriage, but the girl decided to take pity on her beloved and, so that he would not lose his reputation, refused. And so that it would not hurt so much, and she would not survive the separation, she decided to leave at night while no one was looking. And on the table she left the same beads that he had recently given her as a sign of love.
Olesya is positive hero, despite the fact that all the residents hate her, she still remained kind and sympathetic.
Pechorin is the main character of the work “Hero of Our Time”. The remaining characters in the novel are only in the background. Thanks to their words and actions, the author reveals to us the true essence
One of the main characters of the work is Lazar Elizarych Podkhalyuzin, presented by the writer in the image of the merchant Bolshov's clerk.
A.P. Chekhov's story Ionych is a psychological picture of the main character, whose image by the end of the work becomes unrecognizable. This also applies to observations appearance Startseva
History of creation
A. Kuprin’s story “Olesya” was first published in 1898 in the newspaper “Kievlyanin” and was accompanied by a subtitle. "From memories of Volyn." It is curious that the writer first sent the manuscript to the magazine " Russian wealth”, since before that this magazine had already published Kuprin’s story “Forest Wilderness”, also dedicated to Polesie. Thus, the author hoped to create a continuation effect. However, “Russian Wealth” for some reason refused to publish “Olesya” (perhaps the publishers were not satisfied with the size of the story, because by that time it was the most a major work author), and the cycle planned by the author did not work out. But later, in 1905, “Olesya” was published in an independent publication, accompanied by an introduction from the author, which told the story of the creation of the work. Later, the full-fledged “Polessia Cycle” was released, the pinnacle and decoration of which was “Olesya”.
The author's introduction is preserved only in the archives. In it, Kuprin said that while visiting a friend of the landowner Poroshin in Polesie, he heard from him many legends and fairy tales related to local beliefs. Among other things, Poroshin said that he himself was in love with a local witch. Kuprin will later tell this story in the story, at the same time including in it all the mysticism of local legends, the mysterious mystical atmosphere and the piercing realism of the situation surrounding him, difficult fates Polesie inhabitants.
Analysis of the work
Plot of the story
Compositionally, “Olesya” is a retrospective story, that is, the author-narrator returns in memories to the events that took place in his life many years ago.
The basis of the plot and the leading theme of the story is the love between the city nobleman (panych) Ivan Timofeevich and the young resident of Polesie, Olesya. Love is bright, but tragic, since its death is inevitable due to a number of circumstances - social inequality, the gaps between the heroes.
According to the plot, the hero of the story, Ivan Timofeevich, spends several months in a remote village, on the edge of Volyn Polesie (the territory called Little Russia in tsarist times, today the west of the Pripyat Lowland, in northern Ukraine). A city dweller, he first tries to instill culture in the local peasants, treats them, teaches them to read, but his studies are unsuccessful, since people are overcome by worries and are not interested in either enlightenment or development. Ivan Timofeevich increasingly goes into the forest to hunt, admires the local landscapes, and sometimes listens to the stories of his servant Yarmola, who talks about witches and sorcerers.
Having gotten lost one day while hunting, Ivan ends up in a forest hut - the same witch from Yarmola’s stories lives here - Manuilikha and her granddaughter Olesya.
The second time the hero comes to the inhabitants of the hut is in the spring. Olesya tells fortunes for him, predicting a quick, unhappy love and adversity, even a suicide attempt. The girl also shows mystical abilities - she can influence a person, instilling her will or fear, and stop bleeding. Panych falls in love with Olesya, but she herself remains distinctly cold towards him. She is especially angry that the gentleman stands up for her and her grandmother in front of the local police officer, who threatened to disperse the inhabitants of the forest hut for their alleged sorcery and harm to people.
Ivan falls ill and does not come to the forest hut for a week, but when he comes, it is noticeable that Olesya is happy to see him, and the feelings of both of them flare up. A month of secret dates and quiet, bright happiness passes. Despite the obvious and realized inequality of lovers by Ivan, he proposes to Olesya. She refuses, citing the fact that she, a servant of the devil, cannot go into church, and therefore, get married, entering into a marriage union. Nevertheless, the girl decides to go to church to please the gentleman. Local residents, however, did not appreciate Olesya’s impulse and attacked her, beating her severely.
Ivan hurries to the forest house, where the beaten, defeated and morally crushed Olesya tells him that her fears about the impossibility of their union have been confirmed - they cannot be together, so she and her grandmother will leave their home. Now the village is even more hostile towards Olesya and Ivan - any whim of nature will be associated with its sabotage and sooner or later they will kill.
Before leaving for the city, Ivan goes into the forest again, but in the hut he finds only red olesin beads.
Heroes of the story
Olesya
The main character of the story is the forest witch Olesya (her real name is Alena, according to grandmother Manuilikha, and Olesya is the local version of the name). A beautiful, tall brunette with intelligent dark eyes immediately attracts Ivan's attention. Natural beauty the girl is combined with a natural intelligence - despite the fact that the girl does not even know how to read, she has, perhaps, more tact and depth than the city girl.
Olesya is sure that she is “not like everyone else” and soberly understands that for this dissimilarity she can suffer from the people. Ivan doesn’t really believe in Olesya’s unusual abilities, believing that there is more to it than a centuries-old superstition. However, he cannot deny the mysticism of Olesya’s image.
Olesya is well aware of the impossibility of her happiness with Ivan, even if he makes a strong-willed decision and marries her, so it is she who boldly and simply manages their relationship: firstly, she exercises self-control, trying not to impose herself on the gentleman, and secondly, she decides to separate , seeing that they are not a couple. Savor would be unacceptable for Olesya, her husband would inevitably become burdened with her after the lack of common interests became clear. Olesya does not want to be a burden, to tie Ivan hand and foot and leaves on her own - this is the heroism and strength of the girl.
Ivan Timofeevich
Ivan is a poor, educated nobleman. City boredom leads him to Polesie, where at first he tries to do some business, but in the end the only activity left is hunting. He treats legends about witches as fairy tales - a healthy skepticism is justified by his education.
(Ivan and Olesya)
Ivan Timofeevich - sincere and a kind person, he is able to feel the beauty of nature, and therefore Olesya at first interests him not as beautiful girl, but as interesting person. He wonders how it happened that nature itself raised her, and she came out so tender and delicate, unlike the rude, uncouth peasants. How did it happen that they, religious, although superstitious, are ruder and tougher than Olesya, although she should be the embodiment of evil. For Ivan, meeting Olesya is not a lordly pastime and a difficult summer love adventure, although he understands that they are not a couple - society in any case will be stronger than their love and will destroy their happiness. The personification of society in in this case it doesn’t matter - be it the blind and stupid peasant force, be it the city dwellers, Ivan’s colleagues. When he thinks of Oles as future wife, in a city dress, trying to make small talk with his colleagues - he simply reaches a dead end. The loss of Olesya for Ivan is as much a tragedy as finding her as a wife. This remains outside the scope of the story, but most likely Olesya’s prediction came true in full - after her departure he felt bad, even to the point of thinking about intentionally leaving this life.
Final conclusion
The culmination of events in the story occurs on a big holiday - Trinity. This is not a coincidence; it emphasizes and intensifies the tragedy with which Olesya’s bright fairy tale is trampled by people who hate her. There is a sarcastic paradox in this: the servant of the devil, Olesya, the witch, turns out to be more open to love than the crowd of people whose religion fits into the thesis “God is Love.”
The author's conclusions sound tragic - it is impossible for two people to be happy together when the happiness for each of them individually is different. For Ivan, happiness is impossible apart from civilization. For Olesya - in isolation from nature. But at the same time, the author claims, civilization is cruel, society can poison relations between people, destroy them morally and physically, but nature cannot.
The image of Olesya makes the reader remember amazing fairy-tale beauties who, in addition to their beauty, had many talents. This amazing character combines intelligence, beauty, responsiveness, selflessness and willpower. The image of the forest witch is shrouded in mystery. Her fate is unusual, life away from people in an abandoned forest hut. The poetic nature of Polesie has a beneficial influence on the girl. Isolation from civilization allows her to preserve the integrity and purity of nature. On the one hand, she is naive because she does not know basic things, inferior in this to the intelligent and educated Ivan Timofeevich. But on the other hand, Olesya has some kind of higher knowledge that is inaccessible to an ordinary person. .Olesya compares favorably with local village girls. This is how the author says about it: “There was nothing in her like the local “girls”, whose faces, under ugly bandages covering the forehead on top, and the mouth and chin below, wear such a monotonous, frightened expression. My stranger, a tall brunette of about twenty to twenty-five years old, carried herself easily and slenderly. A spacious white shirt hung freely and beautifully around her young, healthy breasts. The original beauty of her face, once seen, could not be forgotten...” Olesya grew up away from society, so lies, hypocrisy, and hypocrisy are alien to her. Local residents consider Olesya a witch, but how ignoble, cruel and heartless they themselves are compared to her! Main character In the story, upon closer acquaintance with Olesya, he becomes convinced of how pure, sublime, and kind the girl is. She has an amazing gift, but she would never use it for evil. The girl is as pure as the nature around her, Olesya says that she and her grandmother do not maintain relationships with the people around her at all. Thus, the girl kind of draws the line between themselves and others. The hostile wariness of others towards the “witchers” leads to such withdrawal. Olesya and her grandmother agree not to maintain relationships with anyone at all, just to remain free and independent of the will of others. Olesya is very smart. Despite the fact that she received virtually no education, she is very knowledgeable about life. She is very inquisitive, she is interested in everything that a new acquaintance can tell her. The love that arose between Ivan Timofeevich and Olesya is a sincere, pure and beautiful phenomenon. The girl is truly worthy of love. She is a completely special creature, full of life, tenderness, compassion. Olesya gives all of herself to her beloved, without demanding anything in return. In the love of the “savage” and the civilized hero, from the very beginning there is a feeling of doom that permeates the story with sadness and hopelessness. The ideas and views of lovers turn out to be too different, which lead to separation, despite the strength and sincerity of their feelings. When the urban intellectual Ivan Timofeevich, who got lost in the forest while hunting, saw Olesya for the first time, he was struck not only by the bright and original beauty of the girl. He unconsciously felt her unusualness, her difference from the other village girls. There is something witchcraft in Olesya’s appearance, her speech, and behavior that cannot be explained logically. She readily sacrifices herself in order to fulfill his absurd, in general, demand - to attend church. Olesya commits this act, which entails such tragic consequences. Local residents were hostile to the “witch” because she dared to appear in a holy place. Olesya's random threat is taken too seriously by local residents. And now, as soon as something bad happens, Olesya and her grandmother will be to blame.
The girl also sacrifices herself when she decides to suddenly leave without telling her beloved anything. This also reveals the nobility of her character. The whole image of Olesya testifies to her purity, kindness and nobility. This is why it becomes so difficult when you find out that a girl has separated from her lover. Nevertheless, this ending is the pattern. The love between Olesya and the young master has no future, the girl understands this perfectly and does not want to be an obstacle to the well-being of her loved one.