Charcoal drawing of grass. Features of soft materials for drawing

Municipal autonomous educational institution

kindergarten No. 79 “Guselki”, Togliatti urban district

"Drawing with charcoal"

Summary of GCD in the senior group

(using ICT)

Compiled by:

Educator

Perevozchikova Evgenia Vladimirovna

Togliatti 2012

Annotation:

This summary is directly educational activities By artistic creativity in the senior group “Drawing with charcoal”. Introducing children to in an unconventional way drawing.

An Artist comes to the children and invites them to visit his art workshop. During the lesson, children become the artist’s friends; for the duration of the activity, they are given badges with a picture of the hero.

GCD takes place using ICT.

Target: Teaching children unconventional technology drawing with charcoal.

Tasks:

Training tasks:

• Introduce an unconventional drawing material - charcoal;
• Teach children to create their own drawing plot using stencils;
• Expand children's knowledge about artists who drew with charcoal.

Developmental tasks:

• Develop basic skills in working with coal;
• Develop independence, aesthetic feelings and emotions, a sense of composition;
• Develop sensory skills - hand-eye coordination when drawing, fine motor skills fingers;

Educational tasks:

• To instill in children a sense of beauty through fine art;
• Cultivate an interest in reflecting your impressions in visual arts;
• Cultivate caution when working with coal.

Methodical techniques:

• Game (use of surprise moments).
• Visual (use of illustration).
• Verbal (reminder, instructions, questions, individual answers from children).

Equipment: magnetic board, computer, projector.

Demo material:

• picture of the Artist,
• presentation on the topic(Appendix 2)
• sad and happy emoticons.

Handout:sheets thick paper A4 format, charcoal,

Simple pencils, paper napkins,

Wet wipes, stencils, sheets of paper 10*10

For trial drawing with charcoal.

Progress of the lesson.

Introductory part.

Educator:

Guys, hello!

Today on the way to kindergarten I met the Artist.

He lives in the fairy tale about Dunno. And he invites you to become his friends:

Dunno, Znayka, Stargazer, Mushka, Chamomile, Asterisk, etc.

(children choose badges with pictures of heroes, attach

On clothes).

- I now know how to contact you.

What does the Artist do?

Children: draws.

Educator:

- Artists do not draw, but paint their pictures. Every artist has

Own art workshop. Do you want to visit the workshop?

Our artist?

Children: yes.

Educator:

Then close your eyes:

One two three four five

Workshop meet our guys!

Main part.

Slide 1. Art workshop

Educator:

Open your eyes, we are in an art workshop.

Look at what there is here: paints, pencils, and brushes,

And painted pictures.

The Artist has such a beautiful chest, it contains the necessary

Objects for his work. But he asks not to open it right away,

And try to guess the riddles that are there. Listen here...

I'll draw a portrait of my mother
Still life or landscape
Wooden thin long
I am a wizard….(pencil)

I'll give you a hint - I paint,
I will say without modesty, friends
I'm brighter than a pencil
Very juicy... (gouache)

I will apply a gentle pattern
Thin snow-white frost,
Green April -
Everyone knows... (watercolor)

I'll write an ad
And a congratulations card.
Draw posters master
Because I... (felt pen)

Educator:

Guys, what are these items for?

Children:

- They are needed to draw.
Educator:

Guys, there is one more item left in the box. And there are no more mysteries.

Let's see what it is?
(The teacher takes out a box of coal and shows it to the children)
Educator:

Guys, this is coal. Charcoal is a soft drawing material.

Slide 2. Firing branches

Educator:

Charcoal is made by burning thin wood branches in a kiln.

Coal has been used by artists since ancient times. Coal

You can draw landscapes, portraits, still lifes, make sketches

And sketches.

Slide 3. Ilya Efimovich Repin “Portrait of Eleanor Duse.”

Educator:

Great artists drew with charcoal.

Pay attention to the picture famous artist

Repin Ilya Efimovich “Portrait of Eleonora Duse.”

Slide 3. Mikhail Alexandrovich Vrubel “After the concert.”

Educator:

- Here is another painting called “After the Concert.”

When the artist painted it, he could no longer see anything.

Slide 4. Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin “Overgrown Pond”
Educator:

And this is “Overgrown Pond” by Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin.

The painting was made with charcoal and chalk.

Slide 5. Isaac Levitan “Village. Early spring»

Educator:

- Here is another landscape, Isaac Levitan’s “Village. Early spring"

Slide 6. Children's drawings.

Educator:

And these are the drawings of the guys I work with.

They really enjoy drawing with charcoal.

Do you want to learn how to draw with charcoal?

Children:

Yes.

Educator:

In order for the hands to obey us, we need to make a small finger

Gymnastics “Two centipedes”:

Two centipedes ran along the path

(two hands next to each other move their fingers)

They ran - they ran,

We met each other.

(two palms froze)

They hugged each other like that

They hugged each other like that

They hugged each other like that

(fingers left and right hand hug each other)

That we barely separated them.

(hands in the lock are disconnected)

Educator:

Fingers are warmed up, you can get to work.

Coal is fragile and gets very dirty, you have to be extremely careful

So as not to get your work dirty.

You have square sheets of paper on your tables, move them towards you.

Painted on it geometric figure pencil.

This is a test drawing, try tracing along the pencil lines with charcoal.

You need to hold the coal in your hand like regular pencil. When pressed hard

The result is a bold line; if you press lightly, the line will be

Barely noticeable. The result is a square.

To paint it you need to take a napkin, crumple it and shade it

Or rub the resulting lines in a different way.

(the teacher demonstrates drawing techniques on an A3 sheet attached to an easel, the children follow the teacher on a 10*10 sheet)

Educator:

Do you understand the technique of drawing with charcoal? Then move the landscape view towards you

Paper. In order to paint an interesting picture,

We will create a plot using stencils.

Progress:

1. We outline the stencils with a simple pencil;
2. We draw pencil lines with charcoal;
3. We finish drawing small details;
4. Shading

(children draw, the teacher monitors the work, helps in choosing a plot, in mastering the skills of working with a new material - coal)

Educator:

Now we will complete your works and place them in frames

(gluing previously prepared frames)

(children's works are presented in Appendix 1)

Educator:

- Take your work in your hands and show it to each other.

Did you enjoy the art workshop?

It's time for us to go back to kindergarten. Close your eyes.

One, two, three, return all the children to kindergarten!

Summing up the GCD:

Educator:

Guys, where were we today?

Children:

- In the art workshop.

Educator:

- Who called us there?

Children:

Artist.

Educator:

What were we doing there?

Children:

They drew with charcoal.

Educator:

Did you like it, was it difficult or easy?

You have sad and happy emoticons on your tables.

Show how you feel about the work done.

(children show emoticons)

Educator:

I really enjoyed working with you.

Do you want to know my mood?

Slide 7. Cheerful smiley face.

Educator:

You can pick up your paintings and take them home.

And, of course, take emoticons. This is my gift to you.

Goodbye!

Bibliography:

1. http://www.art911.ru Graphics Lessons. Drawing lessons with pencil, charcoal, paints.
2. A.V. Nikitina Non-traditional drawing techniques in kindergarten.
3. NOT. Veraksa, T.S. Komarova, M.A. Vasilyeva FROM BIRTH TO SCHOOL. Main general education program preschool education.

Annex 1

Children's work.

Abstract of the NOOD on artistic creativity in the preparatory school group “Drawing with charcoal”

I'll draw a portrait of my mother
Still life or landscape
Wooden thin long
I am a wizard….(pencil)

I'll give you a hint - I paint,
I will say without modesty, friends
I'm brighter than a pencil
Very juicy... (gouache)

I will apply a gentle pattern
Thin snow-white frost,
Green April -
Everyone knows... (watercolor)

I'll write an ad
And a congratulations card.
Draw posters master
Because I... (felt pen)

Educator: Guys, what are these items? What are they needed for? (they are needed in order to draw).
Educator: Guys, there is one more item left in the bag. And there are no more mysteries. Let's see what it is?
The teacher takes out a box of coal and shows it to the children.
Educator: Guys, this is coal. Charcoal is a soft drawing material. It is made by burning thin tree branches. Coal has been used by artists since ancient times. You can draw landscapes, portraits, still lifes with charcoal, make sketches and sketches (the teacher shows the children works made with charcoal).
Great artists drew with charcoal. Pay attention to the painting by the famous artist Repin “Portrait of Eleonora Duse”.
Here is another painting called “After the Concert.” Its author is Mikhail Vrubel.
And this is “Overgrown Pond” by Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin. The painting was made with charcoal and chalk. Here is another landscape by Isaac Levitan “Village. Early spring" (the teacher demonstrates reproductions of paintings).
Physical education session “Spring”
The breeze blows over the forest
(shaking hands above head)
The sun is laughing in the sky
(stretching on toes)
Drops are dripping from the roof
(claps hands)
April came to visit us
(steps in place)
We made a birdhouse
And attached to a birch tree
(knock fist on fist)
Soon the birds will fly
(waves hands)
The boys will be happy
(jump and raise your hands up)
Educator: Today we will try to draw a landscape with charcoal.
What time of year is it now? (spring)
This means we will paint a spring landscape.
Coal is fragile and gets very dirty, you have to be extremely careful not to stain your work.
As when drawing, with any other materials, in order not to get confused in the sizes of objects, first draw the horizon line. At the edge of the leaf there will be a large and bright background, and near the horizon line there will be a background, small and pale colors.
When you press hard, the line turns out thick, (shows) and if you press barely, barely, the line turns out thin. The charcoal can be held like a regular pencil, or it can be placed on the paper with its wide side and cover large areas with one movement. ( Foreground: trunk, twigs, branches.) It can be shaded or rubbed in another way. (When drawing the background). You can use napkins for this.
The children draw, the teacher monitors the work, and helps the children master a new material - charcoal.
At the end of the lesson, the teacher organizes an exhibition of works.
Children look at the work. They share their impressions.
The teacher summarizes the lesson.
-What did you do? (drew the landscape with charcoal).
Children's works

Whatever the reasons for the popularity of this remedy (and there are many), there are certain techniques Charcoal drawings are used by many artists every day. In this article, I'll go over the most important aspects and show you little tricks to help you. Watch the video below and then follow your path to success.

You can use any type of charcoal for these techniques. Just ask your local craft store and they will help you (see point 09 about different types of charcoal). If this article inspires you to explore the topic yourself, why not check out Schoolism.com for a variety of courses, workshops, etc. This is just a great way to learn new things with professionals.

1. Make the main thing the main thing

The main thing is to keep the main thing the main thing. Speaking as an artist, the main thing is called essence. This is just as important when drawing with charcoal as it is in any other technique. What your drawing is about and what you want to say is the main thing when creating it. Once you settle on a “big idea” or essence, everything you do from that point on, every move and every detail you put in or choose to take away, should act to strengthen that aspect.

2. Learn the value of contrast

The word contrast is used all over art, and seems to be a bit confusing. Contrast is the simple transition from white to black (light to dark) on a scale of 1 to 10. 1 is White color sheet, and 10 is black. Thus, 5 is 50% or a “halftone”, grey colour, something between white and black. Any drawing consists of contrasts (shadow and light), regardless of color.

To help you with this, I suggest working from the middle outwards. Save your most dark color dark (shadows), no darker than 6 or 7 on the contrast scale; and the lightest (light and everything in the light) is 3 or 4. Move towards dark (accents) and light (highlights).

Think of accents and highlights as twins living in different neighborhoods. They are not the most important element of your drawing. But they are important overall.

3. Use a hierarchy of contrast

There is no doubt that a successful drawing is read quickly and touches emotionally. Using contrast or tone, highlighting various areas Charcoal drawing can be very useful when drawing.

The drawing above, based on a photograph by Josiah Buys, uses dark contrasts. Notice the light on his cheek and the shadow on the rest of his body.

The use of hierarchies of contrast allows the viewer to see what is needed first. In this picture, Steve is smoking his pipe. Everything else becomes less important. He is the essence of the drawing.

4. Squint

Sometimes 100% vision doesn't help. When we watch what we draw, something passes through our eyes. a large number of information. And because of this, the drawing is filled with many extraneous details that worsen the effect of the image. The goal is to edit and simplify.

Squinting blurs big picture, and we see a simplified version of the whole picture, clearly noticing all the simple shapes. Playing these simple shapes helps in creating the essence of the entire drawing.

5. Explore thick and thin lines

Applying thick and thin lines – interesting idea, and it's funny that many artists don't use this useful technique in their work. If every line is the same width and is drawn with the same amount of pressure, a charcoal drawing will look like a regular coloring book, making it look boring. The use of thin and thick lines brings the image to life.

So how will you apply this technique, and what do you need to know? The general rule is that the top lines of objects are thinner because light falls on them, while the bottom lines can be thicker because of shadows. This is all. And it's very simple. Look at the smooth lines and their thickness in the drawing of the dog above. Now you know.

6. Use an eraser

The cool thing about charcoal is that it can be easily controlled. You can move it without any problem. Once you draw something with charcoal, you can remove it or erase it where it is not needed. In the picture above, the erased part shows where the light hits the model's head.

7. Buy a tool kit

Artists usually have a whole set of tools, and charcoal drawing tools look cool. The picture above shows some of them: a very small eraser that erases with a fine line; a kneaded eraser that can be kneaded and crushed; and a hardcore eraser pen for tough, heavy-duty erasing jobs.

Using charcoal or pastel requires us to apply it, and there are many ways to achieve this goal. The most obvious is your finger, but it may leave streaks or be too small. Wipe Webril wipes – great option when working with coal.

8. Put on a glove

Did you know that oils and fats on our hands can ruin the cleanliness of paper? Oils can soak into the paper and push away the charcoal. To solve this problem, use a glove or place another sheet of paper under your hand to protect your work.

9. Try charcoal pencils

Coal may be different types, from pencils and sticks to large pieces. The choice is yours. The photo above shows three examples of charcoal pencils. Be aware that they can create a mess, so after using them it's worth spraying your drawing with charcoal fixative to be sure.

10. Keep improving

Remember that drawing is difficult and can sometimes be tiring. Dont be upset. Art is extremely difficult and it can take time to feel happy at it.

Training and development always go together. Connect with artists you admire. Be humble and ask them for advice about your work. Ask about your weaknesses, how you can get started, and what you should focus on. Ask them to be honest. These are good questions.

We all have moments when we feel unhappy. Even now I feel doubts and sometimes inspiration overwhelms me. So continue your work, spread your wings and catch the wind.

As a material, coal has been used for many centuries. Its analogue was drawn back in Ancient Greece. Craftsmen created “charcoal” by mixing charred willow branches, nuts and grapes. Story graphite pencil originates in England in the 16th century.

Pencil and charcoal are materials with different characteristics. The first is a hard instrument, the second is a soft one. The technique of drawing with these materials differs, primarily due to these properties. Charcoal, unlike pencil, is not used for detailed objects. The soft material is intended for sketches, sketches, and chiaroscuro modeling.

Charcoal should be used on paper with a rough surface. Otherwise, the material will not adhere well to the base and will quickly crumble. You can draw with a pencil on the most ordinary paper.

Beginning artists are recommended to use graphite pencils. You can easily control the line, erase failed details, drawing them again. These manipulations will not work with coal. It lends itself well to correction, but can leave unflattering dark spots. To master both tools, you should become familiar with the basic techniques for using them.

Pencil: basic drawing techniques

The main technique for drawing with a pencil is line. Depending on the texture of the paper and the type of tool, it can be clear, pronounced or barely noticeable. The pencil allows you to qualitatively feel and master. The clarity of the line also depends on the pressure on the tool. With one pencil you can change the intensity of the contour, highlighting the most important points.

Another technique is shading with a transition of tonality. When creating it with a pencil, you need to smoothly change the pressure over the entire area selected for tinting. It is very difficult to create beautiful shading the first time, but constant practice and ease of adjustment will help you quickly master the often used graphic technique.

Drawing with Charcoal

The main technique of drawing with charcoal is working with the tonality of the image. It will take much less time to master it than when working with a pencil. However, there are some tricks here.

When creating a shadow or working with depth, you should not draw in the same way as with a graphite tool - vary the degree of pressure. Start with the darkest place and, gradually weakening, draw only 1/3 of the intended space. Next, use a napkin or finger to blend the material in the desired direction.

If you decide to work with charcoal using the pencil principle, you will get a sad result: the tint will quickly lose its properties and turn into a dark, monochromatic stain.

Please note: charcoal is practically not used for drawing smooth, smooth lines. With its help, it mainly creates toning and also adds depth to the drawing. In this case, the initial sketch is often done in pencil (with thin broken lines).

Coal work requires careful attitude and storage. To preserve the image without deformation, it should be placed under glass. You can also use a special fixative or simple hairspray.

Yulia Gavrilova

Charcoal drawing is very attractive to children due to its uniqueness. In progress drawing The child feels the force of pressure, learns to convey the volume of an object, shadows and develops fine motor skills of the hands. Paint you can use charcoal sticks or charcoal pencil. It is convenient to color with your finger, rub with a napkin or cotton pad. The child is studying paint and convey a plot or subject in one color. Paper that's better paint should be rough. Charcoal is easily removed with a kneaded eraser. You should draw carefully. In order not to leave dark imprints, you can learn with your children rule: "left hand always clean." Completed paintings should be treated with hairspray. Then the charcoal will not fall off. In addition to the usual method drawing There is a reverse way to use coal. The sheet is completely painted over, and " paint"They start on it with an eraser.

Creative success!

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