Racism definition. Biological or scientific racism

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Portal Discrimination

Racism is the assertion of the superiority of one race over others.

Word "racism" was first recorded by the French dictionary of Larousse in 1932 and was interpreted as “a system asserting the superiority of one racial group over others.”

Big legal dictionary ed. A. Ya. Sukharev and V. E. Krutskikh give two definitions:

Racism is one of the international offences. Racism and racial discrimination include racist ideology, attitudes based on racial prejudice, discriminatory behavior, structural organization and institutionalized practices that lead to racial inequality, as well as the idea that such relations between groups are morally and scientific points vision; manifest themselves in discriminatory legislation and practice. Racism is a theory that attributes superiority or inferiority to certain racial or ethnic groups, which justifies the right of some people to dominate or reject others. Implementation racist theories in practice expressed in policy racial discrimination, that is, any difference (exclusion, limitation or preference) based on race, color, descent, national or ethnic origin violating human rights and fundamental freedoms in political, economic, social, cultural and other areas public life. The 1966 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination made racism and racial discrimination a crime

IN International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination racial discrimination is defined as

any distinction, exclusion, restriction or preference based on race, color, descent, national or ethnic origin, having the purpose or effect of destroying or impairing the recognition, enjoyment or enjoyment on an equal basis of human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social , cultural or any other areas of public life

IN Western countries racism is regarded as a crime and is prosecuted by law; followers of racist ideas consider it political repression.

Story

Joseph de Gobineau

The founder of the doctrine of racism (and in particular Nordism) is considered to be Joseph de Gobineau, who proposed in his “Essay on Inequality” human races» thesis about the influence of the racial composition of the societies under consideration on the characteristics of their cultures, social systems, economic models, and ultimately - on their civilizational success. The Nordic race, according to Gobineau, has throughout history shown superiority over others in the organization of society and cultural progress. He explained the greatness of the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations by the assumption that at the time of the rise of civilization, the ruling elites in these countries were Nordics. The book “Racism” by the French philosopher Albert Memmi made a great contribution to the definition of the modern concept of racism.

USA

African Americans in the USA

Racist caricature of Kosainids

Significant progress in overcoming racism in the United States began in the 60s, when, as a result of the successes of the movement to fight for civil rights, significant political and socio-economic measures were taken to ensure equality and bridge the centuries-old gap that separated African-Americans, Indian-Americans and other minorities from the mainstream American life. At the same time, racism remains one of the hottest topics in American public life today.

Indians in the USA

Europe

Main article: Racial theory

Main article: Nordicism

Germany

Third Reich

GDR

Persons with racist views East Germany persecuted both criminally and politically. The GDR also pursued an anti-colonial policy and provided all possible assistance to African countries.

United Germany

Russian Federation

South African Republic

Zionism and racism

Combating racism and racial discrimination

The fight against racial discrimination is one of the objectives of the International Day for Tolerance, which was established by UNESCO in 1995.

The UN General Assembly at its 25th session (1970) adopted a resolution proclaiming “the firm determination to achieve the complete elimination of racial discrimination and racism, against which the conscience and sense of justice of all mankind rebel.” Resolution No. 2544 (XXIV) declared 1971 “ International Year to combat racism and racial discrimination."

In 2001, the General Assembly proclaimed “ International Year of Mobilization against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance».

"Positive" discrimination

“Positive discrimination” is the provision of social privileges to certain sections of society, justified by the assertion of their disadvantaged position in a given society. Such practices, which include, among others, ethnic minorities, are not condemned as racist and are not persecuted by states or international organizations.

"Racism" as a reason for persecution

"Scientific Racism"

Exist various points view of the connection between people's abilities different races ov and national groups with cultural or biological factors. However, research that expresses views on the biological inequality of abilities between people of different races has been a de facto taboo since the end of World War II and amounted to racism. However, at the same time, the ideas of German and other anthropologists, based on the different cultural and economic development of society depending on the racial properties of the bearer, should not be confused with discriminatory racism.

Christopher Brand

James Watson's new book, Avoid Boring People, makes similar points. A genetic scientist claims that in the next decade genes that are responsible for differences in the level of human intelligence may be discovered.

British museum science canceled the planned lecture Nobel laureate James Watson in connection with the famous geneticist's statements about the intellectual superiority of the white race over the black race.

Notes

Shider L.Enciclopedia of the Third Reich. NY., 1976
Racial segregation in the USA
Message from "RosBusinessConsulting" dated May 21, 2009 "An increase in racism has been noted in Europe"
Aslambek Paskachev“Geography of the conflict: Kondopoga, Stavropol, Moscow. “Caucasian phobia is becoming a formidable destructive force.”
Witnesses do not remember anything about the incident. Newspaper. GZT.ru
Arsons of Ekateringburg cafes are not related to interethnic contradictions: news - Yesterday

Who is a racist? Explain it clearly somehow =

There are different types of racism, as you were already answered above!
Racists are people who hate people of other races.
racism is other nations not necessarily from Russia
if you’re so impatient to find out. then go out into the street and say chebureks to a crowd of Dags or Chechens passing by. they will explain it to you.
I'm asking about the racist and not about racism
not necessarily Russian! this can be a person of any nationality, and yes, who does not consider other races (peoples) to be valid
Racism is a set of teachings based on the principles of the physical and mental inequality of human races, based on objective anthropological differences, and the decisive influence of racial differences on history and culture. A racist is a person who shares and preaches this doctrine.
It is widely stated that “Racism includes ideas about the original division of people into higher and lower races, of which the first are the creators of civilization and are called upon to dominate the second,” but this is not racism itself, it is a consequence of the teachings of racism.

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0 Today we will talk about a rather serious topic that not everyone will like. They live in peace different peoples, and by and large they are all equal, but some of them are more equal. At least that's what the Anglo-Saxons and Jews think. In general, those people who extol their race and place their people above others are called Racists. Today we will answer the question, what does Racist mean?.
However, before continuing, I would like to recommend you some more informative news on random topics. For example, what does Stonik mean, who are the Fans, how to understand the word Zig, what does Skinhead mean, etc.
So let's move on, what does Racist mean? This term comes from the word " race", and is quite negative in the culture of most peoples.

Racist- this is the name given to a person who is convinced that his race is dominant, and everyone else is treated as second-class people or even compares them to animals

Racist- a person who believes that his race is mentally and physically superior to others, and that these differences also relate to historical and cultural achievements

Synonyms for racist: fascist, Nazi.

Racists did not appear today, or even yesterday, back in the 16th century, the first sailors who saw blacks were sure that they came from the biblical Ham, who was once cursed by Noah.
However, researchers tend to believe that modern concept racism came from Joseph de Gobineau, a French historian who wrote a rather interesting work called " Experience on the inequality of human races"(1853 - 1855). This scientist believed that it was the Nordic race that throughout showed superiority over other peoples, although why did he not mention the ancient Indian or Arabic culture unclear. Westerners were savages living in huts when the Egyptians built the pyramids. Probably the Frenchman didn’t even know about it.

After this book, in the wake of racism in the West, they began to preach superiority white race. They probably tried to cheer themselves up in this way, seeing all their squalor and poverty, and comparing themselves with the same Aztecs. The Indians were in decline at that time, but retained a magnificent culture and Cyclopean buildings.

However, there is probably some truth in the superiority of some races over others. After all, there is no smoke without fire.
For example, white Children in the USA, coming after school, say that blacks are stupid and lazy, to which their parents say that, God forbid, they don’t say that at school.
In addition, according to statistics on the official FBI website, it is blacks who commit most crimes, and their academic performance is very low compared to whites or Asians. And although huge sums of money are spent on training blacks, the gap between the two races is practically not narrowing. But Asians, on the contrary, very quickly catch up and even surpass their white peers in their studies.

There are practically no blacks in Russia, but there are other peoples who mirror their mental development. They are just as lazy, they don’t want to work, but they like to walk in crowds, bully passers-by The most important thing for them is show-off, all sorts of shiny trinkets. Doesn't this remind you of blacks? In fact, in this case there is almost a hundred percent coincidence. These southern people, like the blacks, love to smoke weed, white women, and sit in a restaurant with friends. As they say, find three differences.
On the other hand, several thousand years ago it was the Arabs who represented the concentration of all scientific knowledge on the planet, but now the situation is exactly the opposite.

Probably, at certain periods of time, one race begins to surpass the other, and this happens cyclically.

It's funny that the Russians have great amount jokes about the Chukchi, and no one even thinks that this is, in its essence, pure racism.

Take the same Ukrainians, they are a beggar, a people who destroyed their country and live on Western handouts. All they have left is propagate own superiority. Therefore, we now know that we have stolen 300 thousand years, that they flew from Venus, and also built pyramids and taught all nations Ukrainian language. Did I forget to mention something?
Yes, that's right...they dug up the Black Sea! There are rumors that they dug the ground with special teaspoons brought with them from their home planet.

Be that as it may, but now no matter where you throw it, everyone considers themselves better than others. Now the majority nationalities lead their own, separate thousand-year-old culture. Therefore, you shouldn’t laugh so much at the Ukrainians, they will recover over time...or disappear, but that’s another story.

Racist - m. 1. An adherent of racism. BAS 1. The German racist press teaches that a racist is first of all an Aryan, and then a doctor, geologist, philosopher. That's it, you're a racist.

However, such views continue to be expressed more or less veiledly. This practice, which gained institutionalized support in the second half of the 20th century, is not considered racist by the government and is not prosecuted.

This movement arose as a protest against white racism. And the candidate was immediately demanded to reject such support (which he did). And this, perhaps, is the whole point. Donald Trump was declared a racist not because of any of his dubious statements, but because he dared to contradict globalism.

Dictionary foreign words L.P. Krysina. 2. Representative of racism. Racism practiced to the end XIX century(a recurrence of which took place in Germany between 1933 and 1945) can be called traditional, or classic. They believed that the thinking and behavior of individuals is determined (or, more precisely, predetermined) by the essential characteristics of the groups to which these individuals belong.

Supporters of this approach fight for the preservation of “pure cultures” and cultural identity, and oppose any outside influence on them. According to Russian researcher V.S. Malakhov, it doesn’t matter what these properties are called - “ folk spirit", "cultural type", properties of "race".

See what “Racist” is in other dictionaries:

Nowadays, racism is often directed against immigrants. Racism in the United States has existed since the founding of the state. In this regard, in 1910 the promotion of baptized Jews to officers was prohibited, and in 1912 - their children and grandchildren. To characterize this activity by some scientific disciplines Certain measurement methods have been developed. Designed for the purpose of comparing individuals within a population, these methods cannot, by their nature, be used effectively for inter-population comparisons.

Only by addressing these factors can racism be effectively combated. Racism is the most common weapon in the hands of some groups seeking to assert their economic and political power. The Moscow "group of specialist experts" from UNESCO condemned all types of racism in 1964.

White racism. People belonging to this group are sure that it is Aryan race surpasses all others. This trend is especially common in African countries. Anti-Semitism. This type of racism is based on dislike for the Semitic language group, namely to the Jews.

What is the difference between a racist and a Nazi?

Many people consider themselves Nazis, that is, they believe in the superiority of one nation over others. If a person is a Nazi, then he singles out exclusively the merits of his people, while the disadvantages remain invisible and unaccounted for. At the same time, people belonging to another nation become some kind of outcasts who are humiliated and exterminated in all possible ways.

This also applies to the Rastafarian movement. Born in 1968 in Moscow. The links in this chain began to appear long before mutual accusations of “Nazism” and “authoritarianism.” These fears seem unfounded to me. The defenders of the poor girl are not even interested in what Samoilova herself thinks about this. This time - in the Hague court. It's about about allegedly concerted efforts to intimidate Crimean Tatars Russia.

Dmitry Drobnitsky

This term requires some clarification. If you look in any paper or online dictionary, the first translations will be “prude” and “hypocrisy” respectively. However, in the modern American version in English bigotry is, as a rule, intolerance. This treatment was immediately regarded as racist.

His words that “Americanism, not globalism” should become the basis of US domestic and foreign policy made him a racist by definition

The most poignant episode ever taboo topic! A new book the most independent historian, violating the main taboos of unspoken censorship! Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. Racism is a set of views based on the principles of the physical and mental inequality of human races and the decisive influence of racial differences on history and culture. There is also a slightly broader definition of racism.

All these designations perform the same function that “blood” (or “genes”) performs in classical racism: they imply the inheritance of social characteristics

The word “racism” was first recorded by the French Larousse Dictionary in 1932 and was interpreted as “a system that asserts the superiority of one racial group over others.” Count Gobineau and his associates believed, in particular, that biological differences are the source of sociocultural differences. The main one of these postulates is the irremovability of differences. Open expression of racist views is now considered politically unacceptable.

Modern racism can distance itself from biological terminology and not claim the superiority of some groups over others. At the socio-psychological level, racism is explained by the need for collective solidarity, which in the case of racism is more comprehensive than in the case of nationalism. Shnirelman and other researchers believe that racism today is evolving and adapting to a new situation, so there is a basis for talking about “new racism.”

In Russia, it was the ethnic factor that for decades was associated with one or another form of discrimination, similar to racial one. Therefore, in Russia there is much more reason to talk about the connection between racism and ethnicity. At the same time, the source sociocultural features biological, natural properties of a particular group are determined. A hypothesis appears that traces the origin of blacks to the biblical Ham, cursed by his father Noah, which was a justification for the conversion of blacks into slavery.

Supporter of racism. It is difficult to suspect racists of our day of racism. It all comes down to the fact that liberals are against racism, and everyone who is against liberals is racist. Of course, there are real racists in America, just like in any other country. At the same time, the main emphasis of modern Russian racists is on the incomparability different cultures. When figuring out what a racist is, consider the definition, which states that this concept is understood as a person who considers one population of people superior to another only because of biological characteristics.

What does racist mean? Today you can often hear this term in media mass media. The words “racism” and “racist” come out of my mouth periodically modern people. But not everyone who uses them understands the true meaning of these concepts. Well, let's try to figure it out and answer the question: who is a racist?

The root of the word “racism” and the interpretation of the concept

Morphological analysis of these words shows that both of them have the root “race”. This means, one way or another, they are connected with the principle of dividing people into populations according to certain biological characteristics. Today, according to the main classification, there are three races in the world - black (Negroid-Australoid), white (Caucasoid) and yellow (Mongoloid). Each of them is assigned a certain territory on the planet, which is inhabited by the majority of representatives of this particular population. And everything would be smooth in this system if such a phenomenon as racism had not given rise to humanity.

Who is a racist: definition of the term

Speaking in simple words is a person who elevates himself above others based on his skin color. Turning to different types dictionaries and having analyzed their interpretations, we can give a generalized interpretation: a racist is a person who elevates one population of people over another solely on the basis of biological characteristics. And if this concept itself appeared relatively recently (in the 19th century), then the history of its manifestations goes back centuries.

Manifestations of racism in human history

During the slave system, some people believed that others were born only to serve them, to work for them. Hence the word “slave” and, consequently, the name of the system. The next period of human development - the Middle Ages - gave rise to a blood division of everyone into “nobility” and “rabble”. Once again, the second category had to please the first. Capitalism justified its actions towards the aborigines of the continents, who were discovered and colonized by white people - Europeans, by genetic inequality.

The Indians of both Americas and Australia were mercilessly destroyed, and their material wealth and lands were taken over by aliens who considered themselves representatives of a more developed, better race. One of the most recent and most striking outbreaks of racism was the regime fascist Germany, based on the Germans’ conviction that they belong to the superior race of Aryans and therefore have the right to forcefully take away everything from other peoples, even life itself. Hitler even organized special expeditions to the east, to the sacred country of Shambhala, where, according to legend, the burial places of people who dominated the Earth many centuries ago are kept. The Germans tried to find evidence that their race descended from the ancients highly developed civilizations, however, their efforts were unsuccessful.

As we see, at all times racism has served a single purpose - the enrichment of some people at the expense of others under the guise of the ideology of being chosen. And it was always accompanied by blood, devastation, war, the deaths of millions of innocents...

Development of racist theory

The first concept of racism was developed in the mid-19th century French philosopher J. A. Gobineau, who precisely proclaimed the “Aryans” to be the superior race. From his theory, as well as from the developments of some other thinkers, it followed that people are initially unequal. This is determined by nature, and each race is forever destined for its place. Someone is “sentenced” to be the engine of cultural and technical progress, and the other is forever recorded as a “helper”, “general worker”. And this order of things, according to the authors of the theories, had to be preserved - they considered the mixing of races to be harmful to humanity. Some 30 years later, Hitler took all this into account, starting the bloodiest war in the history of the planet.

Racist: the meaning of the word today

These days, the concept still thrives, although less pronounced. Today, a racist is a representative of an “ultra-right” radical organization. There are such people in almost every country, their goal is to cleanse their state of representatives of other nations and biological races. The methods are very different, they depend on the rigidity of the state’s legal system. If the government properly monitors the observance of human rights and recognizes racism as a crime at the legislative level, then the radicals are in the shadows and occasionally stage attacks and pogroms. Example: skinheads in Russia, radical European football fans (ultras), etc.

And if the government does not control the situation in the country, then chaos begins. In some such states, a person can be beaten and even killed just for the color of his skin, eye shape and religion. The most dangerous are African and Asian countries where there is a civil war or other local conflicts. Whites hate blacks and vice versa, radical Muslims kill Christians, etc. A racist is a person who tries to humiliate and sometimes even maim or take the lives of people who are different from him.

And although racism has long been condemned by the world community, its manifestations happen every now and then in different corners planet, including in our country. And today, despite the achievements of progress and the many preventive measures taken, one can meet racists - people who are sincerely convinced of their belonging to the highest (best) caste and allow the existence of representatives of “low” grade populations only as their fans and slaves.