Brief explanatory dictionary of the Russian language pdf. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language

This dictionary is a corrected and expanded edition of the classic “Dictionary of the Russian Language” by S.I. Ozhegov. The new edition of the Dictionary includes about 100,000 words, scientific terms, dialectisms and archaisms, and stable phraseological combinations; At the same time, the general structure and nature of the presentation of the material are preserved. New words and expressions reflect not only changes in the socio-political, scientific and cultural life of Russia over the past 40-50 years, but also current linguistic processes of our time. The dictionary contains vocabulary actively used in various areas of the Russian language. The dictionary entry includes the interpretation of the word, examples of its use in speech, reveals its phraseological and word-formation capabilities; the stress and, in difficult cases, pronunciation are indicated, and a stylistic characteristic is given. Dictionary entries, which in the previous edition were given in a special appendix, and new additions are distributed in the general text and highlighted with a special printing sign. The dictionary is designed for a wide range of readers.

Edited by Doctor of Philology, Professor L. I. Skvortsov.

26th edition, corrected and expanded.

The work belongs to the genre of educational, methodological literature and dictionaries. It was published in 2010 by Onyx Publishing. The book is part of the series "Dictionaries and reference books on the Russian language." On our website you can download the book "Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language" for free in epub, fb2, pdf, txt format or read online. The book's rating is 4.24 out of 5. Here, before reading, you can also turn to reviews from readers who are already familiar with the book and find out their opinion. In our partner's online store you can buy and read the book in paper version.

The Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language by V. I. Dahl is certainly the most famous Russian explanatory dictionary. Until today, despite the existence of predecessor dictionaries, dialect, diachronic, slang dictionaries, multi-volume modern lexicographic descriptions, from time to time it turns out that the Dalev Dictionary reflects the Russian language more accurately or completely. This is a collection of Russian vocabulary, relating mainly to dialects and professional jargons, compiled by a self-taught amateur who repeatedly called for writing as we speak, not preaching literacy as salvation, not making any sacrifices for its universal establishment (St. Petersburg Gazette, 1857 , $245), who advocated for the complete ridding of the Russian language from foreign borrowings. The dictionary contains a certain amount of unreliable material (occasional words), sometimes sins against grammar (for example, a prefix is ​​regularly called a preposition), but paradoxically accurately conveys both the linguistic realities of the 19th century and the expressiveness of still existing dialects.

In its book version, Dahl's Dictionary becomes a kind of monument with violations of the norms of the modern compiler of the Russian language, increasingly moving away from our contemporaries, despite the colossal number of republications. All reprints were carried out using a reprint method, which preserved not only the publishers’ errors and typesetters’ typos, but also difficulties in deciphering the word search mechanism laid down by the author.

In preparing this re-edition, we decided to adapt the Dalev Dictionary, based, in particular, on the fact that it is unlikely that each of us will be able to type a word to search not only in the old, pre-reform graphics, but also in the specific spelling of V. I. Dal . The proposed republication is based on the 2nd edition (1880-1882) and does not preserve the graphical and part of the spelling features of the publication. In our attempt to bring the text closer to modern standards, we respected the fundamental requirements of the author. The characteristic spellings of dialect words, the author's style and punctuation are left unchanged. In particular, by allowing ourselves to re-arrange dictionary entries in the order of the modern alphabet, we preserve the spelling and, accordingly, the place of some dictionary units, even if this contradicts modern norms in the case when V. I. Dal tried to show the sound or origin of the word being explained with such an entry . Nearby, in angle brackets, we placed the same word in its current form, for example. sheromyzhnik. By the way, this, it seems to us, makes it possible not to check yourself every time using a spelling dictionary if you are not sure of your spelling.

The release of V. Dahl's Dictionary in modern Russian orthography will allow us to overcome the well-known psychological barrier (especially among the younger generation) that prevents its inclusion in today's practice. The presence of a search engine turns V. Dahl's Dictionary into an inexhaustible source of quotes, figurative expressions, and sayings.

The best dictionary of all presented.

Finding an explanatory dictionary for your Android is very simple, but finding a dictionary that would be completely independent of the Internet is a completely different problem, which turned out to be completely solvable. Application " Russian explanatory dictionary” will be able to please you not only with a very modest weight, but with an impressive database of words, which has more than 150,000 meanings. Surprisingly, all this fits into 40 megabytes of weight and does not require constant connection to the Internet.

Another plus is the interface in Material Design. For some this may not matter, but for fans of this concept it will be a very pleasant surprise. The entire interface consists of tabs, between which you can very conveniently move with familiar gestures. The first tab contains an alphabetical index, as well as a search bar, which will instantly allow you to find any word, if, of course, it is in the dictionary. Search “live”, i.e. as soon as you start typing something, the result immediately appears on the screen. There are also two search masks, one of which checks the first letters of each word, and the second - the last. Opposite each word there are two special buttons that allow you to add the word to your favorites or bookmarks. There is a difference between these sections, because in bookmarks you can create something like categories. The next tabs correspond to favorite words and bookmarks, and the last one is the history of viewed words. A word is considered viewed only if you have opened its card.

There were quite a lot of settings, but due to the fact that the entire application is completely in Russian, there will be no problems with customizing the application for yourself. To summarize: this is the application “ Russian explanatory dictionary“It’s definitely not a shame to keep it on your phone, especially since you can access it at any time, regardless of the Internet. Enjoy!

• Dictionaries

The Dictionary of the Russian Language by S. I. Ozhegov is the very first one published in Russia (USSR) after the October Revolution, and today it is a unique one-volume explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. For the first time in domestic lexicography, a one-of-a-kind explanatory dictionary was compiled - a normative manual accessible to everyone, created to promote the improvement of the speech culture of the general public and designed to serve as a guide to the correct use of words, the correct formation of word forms, correct spelling and pronunciation. In this dictionary, from the entire huge variety of vocabulary of the modern literary Russian language, an extract was formed; the traditions of Russian literary speech that developed in the middle of the last century are described in a brief and accessible form. Work on the dictionary, which first appeared in 1949, began immediately before the Great Patriotic War. Prof. took part in the compilation of the initial edition of the dictionary. V. A. Petrosyan, G. O. Vinokur, as well as academician. S. P. Obnorsky as editor-in-chief. S.I. Ozhegov did not stop working on the dictionary until the end of his life, improving its composition and structure. In an expanded and revised version, the dictionary was published twice during his lifetime - 1960 and 1952 (the remaining versions were stereotypical). The second and fourth editions of the dictionary, revised by the author, were fundamentally different from the first in volume (it became larger by almost 40 author's pages) and also in content. S.I. Ozhegov was going to prepare a revised and expanded edition for publication, but death prevented the implementation of these plans.