The writer Jules 5 letters. 40 interesting facts about the brilliant French writer Jules Vernet

Jules Verne is a world-renowned classic, writer and geographer.

Jules Verne, who is the recognized ancestor science fiction, was born on February 8, 1828 in the family of a lawyer in the city of Nantes.

At the age of 20 he went to Paris to study at the College of Law. A year later, he presented his first literary work to the discerning Parisian public.

The play was staged on the stage of a theater owned by Alexandre Dumas père. On his advice, he gave the play to the press, but soon realized that dramaturgy would not bring him fame and livelihood.

Since childhood, he was attracted by distant countries, and he always dreamed of travel and adventure. While moonlighting in a popular magazine, he wrote a column for which he wrote historical and popular science notes.

In 1862, in just a few months, he wrote his first fantastic work"Five weeks to hot-air balloon”, which was published in the same year by the famous Parisian publisher Etzel. From that moment began a close collaboration between Jules Verne and publishing house Etzel, which lasted 25 years.

The novel made a splash and soon it was transferred to all European languages. A very dense activity of Jules Verne begins, because under an agreement with a publishing house, he had to hand over two novels a year or write one two-volume book.

Since 1857, Jules Verne has been married to a beautiful widow with two children. For the sake of marriage to Honorine Morel, Verne had to become a stockbroker and borrow 50,000 francs from his father in order to become a shareholder of the company and be able to support his family. A stable financial income allowed him to engage in literary activity and make travel.

Jules Verne liked it very much. On a yacht, he went around the Mediterranean Sea, visited Italy, England, Scotland and Scandinavian countries. visited North America, saw the frozen Niagara Falls.

It can be assumed that the reason for writing Vern's first adventure novel was an acquaintance with an unusual person for his time. Gaspard-Félix Tournachon, who called himself simply Nadar, was a famous aeronaut, photographer, artist and writer. Nadar's passionate, addictive and even somewhat adventurous nature was in tune with Vern, who was thirsty for travel and adventure. He had long been interested in aeronautics and wrote his first novel very quickly.

The first work of Jules Verne appeared in a timely manner. The audience was very enthusiastic and interested in covering the adventures of travelers who tried to find the origins of the Nile in the jungles of Africa. Therefore, by the way, there were works in which the writer, with great knowledge of the matter and even with diagrams, drawings and maps, described adventures in different parts light, under water and on the moon.

Most of works contains predictions of discoveries and inventions that were subsequently brought to life. Jules Verne considered this a mere coincidence, but before writing a new work, he always carefully examined all available sources, drew conclusions and relied on many facts. Therefore, a seemingly fantastically unthinkable situation or technical device has always had a scientific justification.

But intrigued readers did not have to know the whole background of the appearance of more and more new works of the science fiction writer. They sold like hot cakes. Published by Etzel in 1872, the novel Around the World in 80 Days became the best-selling novel, for which the writer received the largest fee.

Jules Verne died at the very beginning of the 20th century in 1905, leaving behind about a hundred wonderful works which are interesting not only for young people, but also for mature

How is the rating calculated?
◊ The rating is calculated based on the points accrued in the last week
◊ Points are awarded for:
⇒ visiting pages dedicated to the star
⇒ vote for a star
⇒ star commenting

Biography, life story of Jules Verne

On February 8, 1828, in the French Nantes, a boy was born into the family of a lawyer, whose name Jules-Gabriel Verne became universally known far beyond the borders of France. Father of a future member of the French Geographic Society, the founder of science fiction, as well as the author of 66 novels, 30 plays, 20 novels and short stories, was the lawyer Pierre Verne. Since the family owned a law office, the father reasonably assumed that Jules, as befits an older child, would eventually become at his "helm". The mother of the newborn, nee Allotte de la Fuye, came from a very ancient family of shipbuilders and shipowners, many generations of whom lived and worked in Nantes, which for centuries has been one of the largest ports in France.

Romance port city could not help but influence the boy's attitude. young Jules with early childhood beckoned sailboats and travel to distant lands. In 1839, an 11-year-old boy made an attempt to make his dream a reality by hiring as a cabin boy on the schooner "Korali", going to India. Fortunately, the father managed to protect his son from a rash act.

According to his father's ideas, Jules was supposed to become a lawyer, which happened when he graduated from the Paris School of Law. But, having received a diploma in 1849, Jules Verne chose to devote himself entirely to literature and theater, remaining in Paris. By this, he doomed himself to a half-starved existence, since this decision was not to the liking of his father. However, this did not prevent Jules from enthusiastically mastering a new field for himself, writing various literary works ranging from comedies to operatic librettos.

Intuition led the novice writer to the National Library, where, listening to lectures and scientific reports, he learned a lot interesting information in geography, navigation, astronomy, however, having a poor idea of ​​what he needs it for. However, in 1851 the first creation with historical and geographical content was published - the story "The First Ships of the Mexican Navy". This work made a great impression on Alexandre Dumas and Victor Hugo, who began to patronize Jules Verne. It is believed that it was Dumas who advised the young protégé to write adventure stories. However, Jules Verne, as always, acted in his own way, deciding to describe the whole Earth, starting from nature and ending with the customs of the peoples, combining science and art in his novels.

CONTINUED BELOW

Since the implementation of this idea required a very long time, in 1862 Jules Verne broke with the theater, which allowed him to complete his first adventure novel, 5 Weeks in a Balloon. On the advice of Dumas, Jules turned to the Journal of Education and Entertainment, where this novel was published. The first cooperation with the magazine turned out to be so successful that its publisher Pierre-Jules Etzel, seeing in the new author the talent of a writer of the "adventure" genre, concluded a contract with Jules Verne for 20 years. According to its terms, the writer was obliged to publish 2 novels a year. This required great effort, but at the same time ensured prosperity in the family of Jules Verne, who married in 1857. His chosen one was the widow Honorina de Vian, who by the time of her new marriage had two children. In 1961 they had their first and only common child Michel's son.

Further, as if trying to make up for lost time in his youth, a number of masterpiece works come out from the writer's pen. In 1864, "Journey to the Center of the Earth" was published, in 1865 - "Journey of Captain Hatteras" and "From the Earth to the Moon".

After finishing The Children of Captain Grant in 1868, Jules Verne decided to combine his previously written works with future books. The result of this decision was the trilogy "Extraordinary Journeys", which, in addition to "The Children of Captain Grant", included "20 Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" and "The Mysterious Island", published in 1870 and 1875 respectively.

By 1872, Jules Verne was finally tired of the fuss big city. The new place of residence was the provincial Amiens, located near Paris. Since that time, his life has been reduced exclusively to literary creativity. According to biographers, the writer spent desk for 15 hours a day. The practical result of this diligence was the extraordinarily successful novel Around the World in 80 Days.

In 1878, another world-famous adventure work, The 15-Year-Old Captain, was published, the theme of which - racial discrimination - was continued in the next novel, North against South, published shortly after the end of the American Civil War in 1887.

Jules Verne's life ended on April 24, 1905 in Amiens. The cause of death was diabetes. As a legacy to his descendants, he left numerous works that today are able to give an exciting pastime.

Jules Verne, whose biography interests children and adults, is a French writer who is considered a classic of literature. His works contributed to the formation of science fiction, and also became an incentive for the practical exploration of space. What kind of life did Jules Verne live? His biography is marked by many achievements and difficulties.

The origin of the writer

The years of our hero's life are 1828-1905. He was born on the banks of the Loire, in the city of Nantes, located near its mouth. The picture below is an image of this city, dating back approximately to the time of the life of the writer of interest to us.

Jules Verne was born in 1828. His biography would be incomplete if we did not talk about his parents. Jules was born in the family of the lawyer Pierre Verne. This man had his own office and wanted his eldest son to follow in his footsteps, which is understandable. The mother of the future writer, nee Allotte de la Fuye, was from an ancient family of Nantes shipbuilders and shipowners.

Childhood

From an early age, she was marked by the study of such a writer as Jules Verne, a short biography. For children as young as 6, there were few options for organized learning. Therefore, Jules Verne went to a neighbor for lessons. She was the widow of a sea captain. When the boy was 8 years old, he entered the Seminary of Saint-Stanislaus. After that, Jules Verne continued his studies at the Lyceum, where he received a classical education. He learned Latin and Greek, geography, rhetoric, learned to sing.

About how Jules Verne studied law (short biography)

Grade 4 of the school is the time when we first get acquainted with the work of this writer. For at this time, his novel "The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain" is recommended. However, the biography of Jules Verne at school, if they pass, it is very superficial. Therefore, we decided to talk about it in detail, in particular, about how future writer studied law.

Jules Verne received a bachelor's degree in 1846. The biography of his young years is marked by the fact that he had to constantly oppose his father's attempts to make him a lawyer. Under his strong pressure, Jules Verne was forced to study law in his hometown. In April 1847, our hero decided to go to Paris. Here he passed the required exams for the 1st year of study, after which he returned to Nantes.

First plays, continuing education

Jules Verne was strongly attracted to the theater, for which he wrote 2 plays - "The Gunpowder Plot" and "Alexander VI". They were presented in narrow circle acquaintances. Verne was well aware that the theater is primarily Paris. He manages, though not without difficulty, to get permission from his father to go to the capital to continue his studies. This joyful event for Vern takes place in November 1848.

Hard times for Jules Verne

However, the main difficulties were ahead of a writer like Jules Verne. short biography his is marked by great perseverance shown in the collision with them. The father allowed his son to continue his education only in the field of law. After graduating from the School of Law in Paris and receiving a diploma, Jules Verne did not return to his father's law office. Much more tempting for him was the prospect of activities in the field of theater and literature. He decided to stay in Paris and with great enthusiasm set about mastering the path he had chosen. Perseverance even half-starved existence, which had to lead, as his father refused to help him. Jules Verne began to create vaudeville, comedies, librettos of various classical operas, dramas, although they could not be sold.

At this time he lived with a friend in the attic. Both of them were very poor. The writer was forced to work odd jobs for several years. His service in the notary's office did not work out, as it left very little time for literary works. Jules Verne did not hold out as a bank clerk either. His brief biography at this difficult time is marked by tutoring, providing at least some means. Jules Verne taught law students.

Library visit

Our hero is addicted to visiting National Library. Here he listened to scientific debates and lectures. He made acquaintance with travelers and scientists. Jules Verne got acquainted with geography, navigation, astronomy, scientific discoveries. He copied out information from books that interested him, at first not quite realizing why he might need them.

Work in the lyric theater, new works

After some time, namely in 1851, our hero got a job at the Lyric Theater, which had just opened. Jules Verne began to work in it as a secretary. Biography, creativity and Interesting Facts about him subsequent years should be presented in detail.

Jules Verne began writing for a magazine called the Musée de Familie. In the same year, 1851, the first stories of Jules Verne were published in this magazine. These are the "First Ships of the Mexican Navy", later renamed "Drama in Mexico"; and also "Voyage in a Balloon" (another name for this work is "Drama in the air").

Acquaintance with A. Dumas and V. Hugo, marriage

Jules Verne, while still a novice author, met with whom he began to patronize; and also with Victor Hugo. It is possible that it was Dumas who suggested that his friend focus on the topic of travel. Verne had a burning desire to describe the whole world - plants, animals, nature, customs and peoples. He decided to combine art and science, as well as to populate his novels with unprecedented characters.

Verne in January 1857 married a widow named Honorine de Vian ( maiden name Morel). By the time of marriage, the girl was 26 years old.

First novel

After some time, Jules Verne decided to break with the theater. He completed his first novel, entitled Five Weeks in a Balloon, in 1862. Dumas advised him to apply with this work to Etzel, the publisher of the Journal of Education and Entertainment, designed for the younger generation. His novel about made from a balloon geographical discoveries was evaluated and published early next year. Etzel entered into a long-term contract with a successful debutant - Jules Verne was supposed to create 2 volumes a year.

Jules Verne novels

As if making up for lost time, the writer begins to create many works, each of which is a real masterpiece. In 1864, "Journey to the Center of the Earth" appears, a year later - "From the Earth to the Moon" and "Journey of Captain Hatteras", and in 1870 - "Around the Moon". In these works, Jules Verne involved 4 main problems that occupied at that time academia: the conquest of the pole, controlled aeronautics, flights beyond the gravity of the earth and the mysteries of the underworld.

Captain Grant's Children is Verne's fifth novel, published in 1868. The writer, after its publication, decided to combine all the previously written and planned books into one series, which he called "Extraordinary Journeys". And Verne's novel "Children of Captain Grant" the author decided to make a trilogy. It included, in addition to him, the following works: 1870 "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" and created in 1875 "The Mysterious Island". The pathos of the heroes unites this trilogy. They are not just travelers, but also fighters with various types injustice, colonialism, racism, the slave trade. The appearance of all these works brought him world fame. Many have become interested in the biography of Jules Verne. After some time, his books began to appear in Russian, German and many other languages.

Life in Amiens

Jules Verne left Paris in 1872 and never returned there. He moved to Amiens, a small country town. The whole biography of Jules Verne from now on is reduced to the word "work".

Written in 1872, this author's novel Around the World in Eighty Days was an extraordinary success. In 1878, he published the book "Fifteen-year-old Captain", in which he protested against racial discrimination. This work has gained great popularity on all continents. In his next novel, which tells about civil war in America in the 60s, he continued this theme. The book is called "North vs. South". It was published in 1887.

In total, Jules Verne created 66 novels, including unfinished ones published at the end of the 20th century. In addition, he wrote more than 20 short stories and novellas, more than 30 plays, as well as several scientific and documentary works.

last years of life

Jules Verne March 9, 1886 was shot in the ankle by Gaston Verne, his nephew. He shot him with a revolver. It is known that Gaston Verne was mentally ill. After this incident, the writer had to forget about travel forever.

In 1892, our hero received a well-deserved award - the Order of the Legion of Honor. Jules went blind shortly before his death, but continued to create works by dictating them. On March 24, 1905, Jules Verne died of diabetes. The biography for children and adults presented in this article, we hope, aroused your interest in his work.

Name: Jules Verne ( Jules Verne)

Age: 77 years old

Height: 165

Activity: geographer and writer, classic of adventure literature

Family status: was married

Jules Verne: biography

UNESCO statistics claim that the books of the classic adventure genre, the French writer and geographer Jules Gabriel Verne are in second place in terms of the number of translations after the works of the detective's grandmother.

Jules Verne was born in 1828 in the city of Nantes, located at the mouth of the Loire and fifty kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean.

Jules Gabriel is the firstborn of the Vern family. A year after his birth, the second son Paul appeared in the family, and 6 years later, with a difference of 2-3 years, the sisters Anna, Matilda and Marie were born. The head of the family is a second-generation lawyer, Pierre Verne. The ancestors of Jules Verne's mother are Celts and Scots who moved to France in the 18th century.

In childhood, the circle of hobbies of Jules Verne was determined: the boy read avidly fiction, giving preference to adventure stories and novels, and knew everything about ships, yachts and rafts. Jules' passion shared younger brother Paul. The love for the sea was instilled in the boys by their grandfather, a shipowner.

At the age of 9, Jules Verne was sent to a closed lyceum. After graduating from the boarding school, the head of the family insisted on the eldest son entering a law school. The guy did not like jurisprudence, but he gave in to his father and passed the exams at the Paris Institute. Youthful love for literature and a new hobby - theater - greatly distracted the novice lawyer from lectures on law. Jules Verne disappeared into the theatrical backstage, did not miss a single premiere, and began to write plays and librettos for operas.

The father, who paid for his son's studies, became angry and stopped financing Jules. The young writer found himself on the verge of poverty. Supported a new colleague. On the stage of his theater, he staged a play based on the play of a 22-year-old colleague "Broken Straws".

To survive, the young writer worked as a secretary in a publishing house and tutored.

Literature

New page in creative biography Jules Verne appeared in 1851: the 23-year-old writer wrote and published in the magazine the first story "Drama in Mexico". The undertaking turned out to be successful, and the inspired writer created a dozen new adventure stories in the same vein, the heroes of which fall into the cycle of amazing events in different corners planets.

From 1852 to 1854 Jules Verne worked for Lyric theater Dumas, then got a job as a stockbroker, but did not stop writing. From writing short stories, comedies and librettos, he moved on to creating novels.

Success came in the early 1860s: Jules Verne conceived the idea of ​​writing a series of novels under the title "Extraordinary Journeys". The first novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, appeared in 1863. The work was published by the publisher Pierre-Jules Etzel in his Journal for Education and Leisure. In the same year, the novel was translated into English.

In Russia translated from French The novel was published in 1864 under the title air travel through Africa. Compiled from the notes of Dr. Fergusson by Julius Verne.

A year later, the second novel in the cycle appeared, called Journey to the Center of the Earth, which tells about a professor of mineralogy who found an old manuscript of an Icelandic alchemist. The encrypted document tells how to get into the earth's core through a passage in the volcano. The sci-fi plot of the work of Jules Verne is based on the hypothesis, not completely rejected in the 19th century, that the earth is hollow.

Illustration for Jules Verne's book "From the Earth to the Moon"

The first novel tells about an expedition to North Pole. During the years of writing the novel, the pole was not discovered and the writer imagined it as an active volcano located in the center of the sea. The second work speaks of the first "Lunar" journey of man and made a number of predictions that came true. The science fiction writer describes the apparatus that allowed his characters to breathe in space. The principle of their operation is the same as in modern devices: air cleaning.

Two more predictions that have come true are the use of aluminum in aerospace and the site of a prototype cosmodrome (“Cannon Club”). According to the writer's idea, the projectile car from which the heroes went to the moon is located in Florida.

In 1867, Jules Verne gave fans the novel The Children of Captain Grant, which was filmed twice in the Soviet Union. The first time in 1936 directed by Vladimir Vainshtok, the second - in 1986.

"Children of Captain Grant" - the first part of the trilogy. After 3 years, the novel "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" was published, and in 1874 - "The Mysterious Island", a Robinsonade novel. The first work tells the story of Captain Nemo, who plunged into the depths of the water on the submarine "Nautilus". The idea of ​​the novel to Jules Verne was suggested by the writer, a fan of his work. The novel formed the basis of eight films, one of them - "Captain Nemo" - was filmed in the USSR.

Illustration for the book by Jules Verne "Children of Captain Grant"

In 1869, before writing the two parts of the trilogy, Jules Verne published a sequel to the science fiction novel "From the Earth to the Moon" - "Around the Moon", the characters of which are the same two Americans and a Frenchman.

Adventure novel "Around the World in 80 Days" Jules Verne presented in 1872. His heroes, the British aristocrat Fogg and the enterprising and savvy servant Passepartout, were so liked by readers that the story of the heroes' journey was filmed three times and five animated series were filmed based on it in Australia, Poland, Spain and Japan. In the Soviet Union, a cartoon produced by Australia, directed by Leif Graham, is known, the premiere of which took place during the winter school holidays in 1981.

In 1878, Jules Verne presented the story "Captain Fifteen" about junior sailor Dick Sand, who was forced to take command of the whaling ship Pilgrim, whose crew died in a fight with a whale.

In the Soviet Union, two films were made based on the novel: in 1945, a black-and-white picture directed by Vasily Zhuravlev “Fifteen-year-old Captain” appeared and in 1986 “Captain of the Pilgrim” by Andrei Prachenko, in which they starred, and.

In the late novels of Jules Verne, fans of creativity saw the writer's underlying fear of the rapid progress of science and a warning against using discoveries for inhumane purposes. These are the 1869 novel "The Flag of the Motherland" and two novels written in the early 1900s: "The Lord of the World" and " Extraordinary Adventure Expeditions of Barsak. Last piece completed by the son of Jules Verne - Michel Verne.

The late novels of the French writer are less known than the early ones and written in the 60s and 70s. Jules Verne was inspired by his works not in the quiet of the office, but in travels. On the yacht "Saint-Michel" (the so-called three ships of the novelist), he sailed the Mediterranean Sea, visited Lisbon, England and Scandinavia. On the steamer "Great Eastern" made a transatlantic cruise to America.

In 1884, Jules Verne visited the countries of the Mediterranean. This journey is the last in the life of a French writer.

The novelist wrote 66 novels, more than 20 short stories and 30 plays. After his death, relatives, sorting through the archives, found many manuscripts that Jules Verne planned to use in writing future works. The readers saw the novel "Paris in the 20th century" in 1994.

Personal life

My future spouse- Honorine de Vian - Jules Verne met in the spring of 1856 in Amiens at a friend's wedding. The flared feeling was not an obstacle to Honorina's two children from a previous marriage (de Vian's first husband died).

In January of the following year, the lovers got married. Honorina and her children moved to Paris, where Jules Verne settled and worked. Four years later, the couple had a son, Michel. The boy appeared when his father was traveling in the Mediterranean on the Saint-Michel.

Michel Jean Pierre Verne created a film company in 1912, on the basis of which he filmed five of his father's novels.

The novelist's grandson, Jean-Jules Verne, published a monograph about the famous grandfather in the 1970s, which he wrote for 40 years. It appeared in the Soviet Union in 1978.

Death

For the last twenty years of his life, Jules Verne lived in the Amiens house, where he dictated novels to his relatives. In the spring of 1886, the writer was wounded in the leg by a mentally ill nephew, the son of Paul Verne. Travel had to be forgotten. Diabetes mellitus joined the wound and blindness in the last two years.

Jules Verne died in March 1905. In the archive of the prose writer, beloved by millions, there are 20 thousand notebooks in which he recorded information from all branches of science.

A monument was erected on the grave of the novelist, on which it is written: “ To immortality and eternal youth».

• At the age of 11, Jules Verne hired a ship as a cabin boy and almost escaped to India.
• In Paris in the 20th Century, Jules Verne predicted the advent of the fax, video communication, the electric chair, and television. But the publisher returned the manuscript to Vern, calling him an "idiot."
• The novel "Paris in the 20th century" readers saw thanks to the great-grandson of Jules Verne - Jean Verne. For half a century, the work was considered family myth, but Jean, an operatic tenor, found the manuscript in the family archive.
• In the novel The Extraordinary Adventures of the Badger Expedition, Jules Verne foresaw the variable thrust vector in aircraft.

• In "The Foundling from the Lost Cynthia", the writer justified the need for the navigable patency of the Northern sea ​​route for one navigation.
• Jules Verne did not predict the appearance of a submarine - in his time it already existed. But the Nautilus, piloted by Captain Nemo, surpassed even the submarines of the 21st century.
• The prose writer was mistaken in considering the core of the earth to be cold.
• In nine novels, Jules Verne described the events that unfold in Russia without ever having visited the country.

Verne Quotes

• “He knew that in life, as they say, one has to rub oneself between people, and since friction slows down movement, he kept aloof from everyone.”
• "Better a tiger in the plain than a snake in the tall grass."
• “Isn’t it true, because if I don’t have a single flaw, then I will become an ordinary person!”
• "A real Englishman never jokes when it comes to such a serious thing as a bet."
• "Smell is the soul of a flower."
• “New Zealanders only eat people fried or smoked. They are well-bred people and great gourmets.
• "Necessity - the best teacher in all situations of life."
• “The fewer amenities, the fewer needs, and the fewer needs, the happier the person.”

Bibliography

• 1863 "Five weeks in a balloon"
• 1864 "Journey to the Center of the Earth"
• 1865 "The Voyage and Adventures of Captain Hatteras"
• 1867 Children of Captain Grant. Traveling across the world"
• 1869 "Around the Moon"
• 1869 "Twenty thousand leagues under the sea"
• 1872 "Around the World in Eighty Days"
• 1874 "Mysterious Island"
• 1878 "Fifteen Year Old Captain"
• 1885 "Foundling from the dead Cynthia"
• 1892 "Castle in the Carpathians"
• 1904 "Lord of the World"
• 1909 "Shipwreck of the Jonathan"

Jules Verne, a 19th century French writer, gained his fame for his revolutionary science fiction novels like Around the World in Eighty Days and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.

early years

Jules Verne was born on February 8, 1828 in Nantes, France, in a busy seaport cities. There, Verne was exposed to ships leaving and arriving, sparking his imagination for travel and adventure as far back as early years. While attending boarding school, he began to write short stories and poetry. After that, his father, a lawyer, sent his eldest son to Paris to study law.

He turned out to be a great supporter of literature and the theater, and began to frequent famous Parisian literary circles, where he became friends with a group of artists and writers, which included Alexandre Dumas and his son. After graduating as a lawyer in 1849, Verne stays in Paris to enjoy his artistic inclinations. The following year, he wrote his first one-act play, Broken Straws.

The beginning of a career as a writer

Verne continued to write despite pressure from his father, who wanted his son to continue his legal career. The peak of relations with his father came in 1852, when Verne refused his father's offer to open his own law office in the city of Nantes. In the end, the aspiring writer chose a meagerly paid job as a lyric theater secretary.

In 1856, Verne met and fell in love with Honorine de Viana, a young widow with two daughters. They married in 1857, and realizing that he needed to strengthen his financial fortune, Verne began working as a broker. However, he refused to give up his writing career, and in the same year he published his first book.

The first glory of Jules Verne

In 1859, Verne and his wife embarked on the first of some 20 trips to the British Isles. Travel produced strong impression on Jules Verne, which inspired him to write a new novel, which was published only after his death. In 1861, his first son, Michel Jean Pierre Verne, was born.

Jules Verne's literary activity failed to gain momentum during this period, but his luck begins to change with his acquaintance with the famous editor and publisher, Pierre-Julet Etzel, in 1862. At the time, Vern was working on a novel that was heavily dosed with scientific research and adventure, and Etzel found in him evolving style. In 1863, Etzel published Five Weeks in a Balloon, the first of a series of adventure novels by Jules Verne. Verne subsequently signed a contract in which he would submit new work to the publisher each year, most of which would be serialized in Etzel's shop.

The period of brilliant novels and stories by Verne

In 1864, Etzel published The Adventures of Captain Hatteras and Journey to the Center of the Earth. In the same year, Paris in the Twentieth Century was rejected for publication, but in 1865 Jules Verne was still in print with the novels The Land Before the Moon and The Search for the Castaways.

Inspired by his love of travel and adventure, Vern bought a boat and he and his wife spent a lot of time sailing the seas. Verne's own adventures, sailing in various ports, from the British Isles to mediterranean sea, were the main components of his stories and novels. In 1867, Etzel published Verne's story, An Illustrated Geography of France and Her Colonies, and in the same year, Verne went with his brother to the United States of America. He only stayed there for a week, but his visit to America had an indelible impact, which was reflected in his later work.

In 1869, Etzel published one of the most famous novels Verna - "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" this moment translated into the languages ​​of many peoples of the world. Beginning in late 1872, Verne's serialized version, Around the World in Eighty Days, first appeared in print. The story of Phileas Fogg and Jean Passepartout tells readers about an adventurous world tour, at a time when travel was easy and alluring. Since its debut, the work has been adapted for theatre, radio, television and film. Verne remained prolific throughout the decade, writing a number of brilliant novels and short stories during this time, such as The Mysterious Island, The Surviving Chancellor, Michael Strogoff, and The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain.

Later years

Despite his extremely professional success by 1870, Jules Verne began to experience tension in personal life. He sent his recalcitrant son to a reformatory in 1876, and a few years later, Michel caused even more problems through his relationship with a minor. In 1886, Verne was shot in the leg by his nephew Gaston, leaving him crippled for the rest of his life. His longtime publisher and collaborator, Etzel, died a week later, and his mother died the following year.

After establishing his residence in the northern French city of Amiens, Jules Verne began serving on the city's council in 1888. Suffering from diabetes, he died at home on March 24, 1905.

His additional work emerged decades later. Back to Britain was finally published in 1989, 130 years after it was written. And "Paris in the 20th century", which used to be considered too far-fetched, with images of skyscrapers, gas-powered cars and public transport, was published as early as 1994.

In all, Verne wrote over 60 books, as well as dozens of plays, short stories, and librettos. He conjured hundreds of memorable characters, and envisioned countless innovations from years of his time, including submarines, space travel, terrestrial flights and deep sea exploration.