Project "My native village" (2nd grade) on the surrounding world - presentation, report. Research project "My native village" Project hometown village 2
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Project “My Village” Work completed by: 2nd grade student Maxim Zhiganov Supervisor: N. A. StakhnevaSlide 2
My village Destiny, I thank you For the fact that I am in my native land, For the fact that in my life I had the opportunity to live among my native birches. Because I am the happiest of all in my land. Love you! I love your dear space, your breeze and your peace. Everything here is dear to me: Fields, rivers, and meadows. It’s so good that I live here, In the land that I love. And here is only happiness for me. My village – Blagoveshchenka
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The purpose of the project: to find out the history and natural conditions of the village of Blagoveshchenka, Altai Territory, Blagoveshchensky District; learn to work with sources of information (books, Internet). Subject area: the world around us. Organization of activities: individual. Implementation time: 2 weeks. The end result: speak to your classmates with a story about the village with a presentation demonstration.
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Plan of my speech at the presentation. 1) The village in which I live 2) The history of the village of Blagoveshchenka 3) General information about the village of Blagoveshchenka 4) How my village lives now 5) I love my Blagoveshchenka.
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History of the village of Blagoveshchenka Blagoveshchenka was founded in 1908 by settlers from the central regions of Russia; during the Civil War, partisan detachments of E.M. were organized here. Mamontov and I.V. Gromov, fierce battles took place. In 1924, the Blagoveshchensky district was formed.
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During the Great Patriotic War, 6,814 people were called up to the front, of which 3,707 people did not return. In 1954, the first virgin lands came to Blagoveshchenka. The following year, construction began on a large sulfate plant on Lake Kuchuk, the only enterprise in the country producing sodium sulfate. The village became an urban-type settlement in 1961. In 1993, an Orthodox church was inaugurated in the village of Blagoveshchenka.
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General information about the village of Blagoveshchenka The working village of Blagoveshchenka is a large cultural and administrative center of the Blagoveshchensky district in the Altai Territory. The village is located in the west of the region on the flat Kulundinskaya plain, 275 km west of Barnaul near the Kulundinsky and Kuchuksky lakes.
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The village is located in the west of the region on the flat Kulundinskaya plain, 275 km west of Barnaul near the Kulundinsky and Kuchuksky lakes.
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11,540 people live in Blagoveshchenka, there are institutions of consumer and public services, and construction.
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In the village there is a district library, a recreation center, a regional museum of local lore, a stadium and gyms, two schools, a children's art school and a music school, a special correctional school, a children's and youth center, a television studio "Shows Blagoveshchenka", a printing house, a large Blagoveshchensk dairy plant and a flour mill.
Project justification
- In our village there is the following problem: new generations forget history. They are not interested in their roots... That's why we were interested in this topic.
Objective of the project: get to know our small Motherland - Ostaninka, talk about its past and present, about the people who made its history, get initial ideas about your village, about the lives of people, introduce classmates to the world of history, the past of our village.
Hypothesis
- If we don't know if
they won't know anything about
our village, then no one does anything
learns about his small homeland.
- As a result of the implementation
of this project, we dare
guess what will change:
Our attitude to the past
small Motherland
My attitude will change
classmates
Knowledge about your native land will be enriched
the village and its people
- Collect additional historical information about your native village;
- Get acquainted with the collected materials on the history of the village
- To cultivate love for your village among school students and village residents.
Search method; -archival materials; -interview; -meetings with village residents.
Why is the village called Ostaninka?
Why the village was named that way, we received the answer from our first teacher.
It turned out that in honor of the name of the first resident of the village - Fedor Ostanina who came to these parts
in 1906.
History of the village
In 1906, and then in March 1909, a group of immigrants from the European part (Mogilev volost) of Russia arrived on horseback to the territory of modern Ostaninka. On the left bank of the Icha River, where there is now a bridge across the river, in the direction of the villages of Icha and Tomilovka, there was a hut with a canopy, in which Ostanin Fedor lived. His family included a wife and daughter. He did not have any crops, but was engaged in hunting and fishing. When we gathered for the first time for the gathering, we decided to name the settlement Ostaninka, in honor of the surname of the first resident.
At that time, our address was: Ostaninka village, Maslovskaya volost, Kainsky district, Tomsk province.
Life was difficult for the peasants of the village. The main source of life for the people of Ostaninka was agriculture.
The first reading hut
In 1935, the first reading hut was opened in the village of Ostaninka, in the hut of Stepan Vasilyevich Makhnytkin.
There were few books, just one shelf - about 80-100 copies. The librarian was a primary school teacher, Serafima Nikitichna (no one remembers her last name).
In the middle of the summer of 1937, the library was transferred to a school, the books were placed in one cabinet, and the primary school teacher Vasily Ivanovich Kolmykov worked as the librarian.
In the 20s, Nikolai Grigorievich Fedorenko and Raisa Aleksandrovna Isaeva worked as teachers at the Ostanino school. In the 30s, Vasily Sergeevich Lazarev and Konstantin Yakovlevich Yakovlev worked.
In 1935 the school was transformed into a seven-year school. The first director of the school was Yakubchik Adam Naumovich.
In the 70s, for the first time in Ostaninka, a kindergarten building was built in the center of the village. But the kindergarten did not open for a long time, since this business was new, unfamiliar and there was no one to head this organization.
And in the summer of 1976 such a person was found - Ekaterina Ivanovna Makhnytkina. She became the first head of the kindergarten.
According to eyewitnesses and the older generation, the first club in the village of Ostaninka began operating in the 30s, and before that young people gathered in huts.
In 1946, a club was built in the center of the village. The visiting Valya Ivanova was in charge of it. This year they started showing films. The whole village attended it.
Previously, there was no medical center in the village. Grandmothers-healers treated people and delivered women.
The first medic is Nina Aleksandrovna Mikhailova. She came to our village after the Great Patriotic War. She lived with her mother and brother in a hut near the first aid station. She worked conscientiously.
1936 A telephone line has been installed from Biaza - there is a connection with Severny. And then the Ostanin residents saw the first tractor.
In the village council, a battery-powered radio started working in the evenings.
In 1959, a store building with a utility room and storage space was built.
Worked as salesmen: Mikhail Silkov, Vladimir Putintsev, Vladimir Pinchukov
I love my native village,
Forever dear to my heart.
This is where I grew up and where I loved,
Here I learned my first letters.
I love Icha - my river,
The village is located on the shore
Ostaninka it's called.
And the heart beats so much from love.
Costs Ostaninka 100 years.
My great-grandfather lived here, my grandfather lived here,
Here my father plowed virgin soil,
And I finally live here.
Ostaninka!!! - Sounds beautiful!
There is a forest and a cornfield next to the village.
The village is my home.
(From someone's poems)
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The presentation on the topic “My native village” (2nd grade) can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: The world around us. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 10 slide(s).
Presentation slides
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Project “My Native Village”
Completed by 2nd grade student of MKOU "Gorshechenskaya Secondary School No. 2" Korovkin Evgeniy
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Flora and fauna of our Kursk region
The Kursk region is one of the most naturally beautiful and mineral-rich corners of Russia. In the depths of the region lie colossal reserves of iron ore. Chernozem soils are an irreplaceable gift of nature. In the Kursk region, as in the entire forest-steppe zone, both forest and steppe species live. In addition, we have many animals (fox, brown hare, bat) that are adapted to life in forests and open landscapes. They usually use the steppe as a hunting ground and the forest as a refuge. The fauna of the region is very diverse and includes more than 300 species of vertebrates and several tens of thousands of invertebrate animals. FOREST WILDLIFE: Of the 57 species of wild mammals, elk, roe deer, wild boar, and European deer are of great interest. In the past they were widespread, were hunted and exterminated by humans. The European deer disappeared at the beginning of the 18th century, the wild boar - at the end of the 19th century, and the elk and roe deer - at the beginning of the 20th century. In the fifties of the XX century. representatives of the order of carnivores live in the forests of our region: wolves, foxes, raccoon dogs, badgers, martens. Wolves are found almost everywhere. They make their dens in hard-to-reach places, most often in overgrown ravines, reed and bush thickets of river banks. Wolves cause great harm to livestock and hunting, and sometimes attack people. They are also dangerous as carriers of rabies. Killing wolves is permitted at any time of the year. Foxes are well adapted to life in both forests and treeless areas. They feed on mouse-like rodents and gophers. One fox can destroy up to 100 voles per night. Foxes destroy bird nests and eat eggs and chicks, hunt hares, forest game and attack poultry. They can spread rabies and other animal and human diseases. Fox fur is highly valued, but large numbers of foxes should not be destroyed, especially in field areas. Fox hunting is permitted within certain periods. Silver-black foxes are bred on fur farms in the region. The raccoon dog entered our region from neighboring regions and is now distributed throughout the entire forest area. She lives in burrows, where she falls into a shallow sleep during the winter. Since 1952, planned hunting has been allowed. Badgers are found in the region in small numbers in forests and bushy ravines in complex and deep burrows. They feed on plant roots, mouse-like rodents, frogs, and large insects. In winter it goes into shallow hibernation. Badger hunting is prohibited. Elks, wild boars, and roe deer came from neighboring regions.
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From the history of my school
On the territory of the state farm before the Great Patriotic War there was an elementary school, which was located in the old office building of a rubber plant. The first head of the elementary school was Ryndina Anna Vasilievna, she taught grades 1-3 in the first shift and grade 4 in the second shift. Until December 1941, Viktor Ivanovich Chernykh worked as a primary school teacher. After his mobilization into the active army, Ryndina Valentina Maksimovna came to work at the school, who also taught classes in the educational program. In 1978, an extension was made to the school building, which housed educational workshops, a gym and a physics classroom. In 1978, by decision of the Kursk Regional Executive Committee, the school was reorganized into an extended day school. In the 1980-1981 academic year at the school, Yuri Grigorievich Sheldunov worked as the director of the basic secondary school since 1961. In 1981, in connection with the reorganization of the Gorshechenskaya 8-year school into a secondary school, he became considered the director of a secondary school. Worked until December 1990. In 1988, Yuri Konstantinovich Ivashev was appointed director of the school. Since 1993, Mikhail Mitrofanovich Bulgakov began his career as the director of the school. There were 7 extended day groups.
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The history of the village of Gorshechnoye
The Gorshechensky district occupies the eastern regional part of the Kursk region, borders the Belgorod, Voronezh regions, Sovetsky, Manturovsky, Kastorensky, Timsky Districts. The district was formed in 1928. In 1929 It was annexed to the Starooskolsky district. In 1930, the districts were abolished, our region became independent, and in 1935 it was included in the Kursk region. Initially, Gorshechnoye did not claim not only the status of a settlement, but even a village, and did not dare to be called. And it never dreamed of becoming the center of the region. There was a small potted village called Potty. It was noticed in 1781. This date is considered the year of its foundation. It is believed that the first settlers of these places were exiles and soldiers. 78 years have passed since that time, and in the directory of populated places in the village of Gorshechnaya there were only 38 households and 579 peasant souls. The settlers sowed rye, oats, buckwheat, millet and hemp. They were engaged in sheepskin-fur coats, felting, shoe-spinning, weaving and pottery crafts.
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My small homeland - Kursk region, Gorshechnoye village
I love my fatherland like Lermontov: To the point of pain in my heart, trembling in my soul. It seems to me that there is no such word to express my feelings already. After all, for me, the fatherland is my Kursk land, Potted, Where is my father’s dear house, Where is the “Old Garden” on the street and the tower, And the nightingale trills outside the window in the spring. And I don’t need, friends, abroad, I don’t need a wonderful overseas land, I will rush to my homeland, Like a bird out of captivity, And here I will find a long-awaited paradise for my heart.
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Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, Gorshechnoye village
The Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker is an Orthodox church of the Shchigrovsky and Manturovo dioceses of the Kursk Metropolis. Located in the village of Gorshechnoye, Gorshechensky district, Kursk region. Potted was first mentioned in 1781. Until 1928, the village was territorially part of the Nizhnedevitsky district of the Voronezh province. In 1848, a wooden Nativity Church was built in Gorshechnoye and the village received the status of a village. Archbishop Dmitry (Sambikin) noted in documents from the mid-1880s: “The church in the village of Gorshechnoye, Nizhnedevitsky district, wooden with a bell tower, built in 1848. There are 33 acres of arable land. There are 965 parishioners. The villages of Bertsovka and Olomi. In the last village (i.e. in Olomi) there was a church at the beginning of the 18th century.” In 1885, there were 196 households in the church parish, in which 1,471 people lived. In the same year, a parochial school appeared in the village. At the end of the 20th century. the number of households was already 274, the parishioners were more than 2300. In 1896, it was decided to build a new brick church. Funds for construction were collected by the whole world; so much grain was brought to the construction site that its height reached almost half the height of the current building. Livestock and poultry were also brought here, honey and eggs were brought. All this was exchanged for building materials. It is unknown when the temple was renamed Nikolsky. The communists tried to destroy religion and wean the people from the Orthodox faith. Archives were burned, propaganda was carried out against the church. Since 1937, church ceremonies were no longer held in the temple. They removed the bell and destroyed the belfry. Half of the building was given over to a grain warehouse, and the other became known as the “People's House”. The temple was not damaged by German shells during the war, but in 1951 its dome was blown up. On May 10, 1991, the church was reopened. The dome has been restored. Although, according to local residents, it is almost 2 times lower than what it was before. Renovation work is currently underway. The walls were plastered, the windows were replaced, a new iconostasis was installed (which still needs to be decorated with carvings), new icons were purchased, gas heating was installed, and the floor was replaced.
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Currently, 6,924 residents live on the territory of the municipal formation “Poselok Gorshechnoye”. On the territory of the municipality there are 4 schools, a municipal institution "Gorshechenskaya Central District Hospital", a state institution "Editorial office of the newspaper "Mayak", two houses of culture, a District House of Creativity, an MDOU "Kindergarten in the village of Gorshechnoye", a children's art school, a children's youth sports school, a large number of industrial and food stores.
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Nature is all around us. On the territory of the region there are plants that were widespread in the past, but are currently preserved in some places in small quantities and are classified as protected plants of the Kursk region. These include plants that grow only in our region and on the Central Russian Upland: wolfgrass, Zavadsky dendranthema, Kozo-Polyansky prolomnik, as well as plants that are used by humans for various purposes: medicinal (Russian valerian, beautiful centaury), beautifully flowering (water lily white, lush carnation) or plants at the extreme border of their distribution (northern species: lingonberry, cranberry, common spruce; southern species: thin-leaved peony, Tatarian chestnut, Ukrainian feather grass). Currently, in the region, about 200 species of flora are rare, and more than 60 species are protected. Of these, the following species are listed in the Red Book of the USSR (1974): lady's slipper, wolfwort, Podolsk shiverekia, thin-leaved peony, meadow lumbago, helmeted orchis, long-leaved pollenhead, Kozo-Polyansky's breaker.
Our village was founded in 1866. Previously, it was called Olginsky, in honor of the Tsar’s daughter Olga, who owned the lands of this territory. Near the village of Olginsky there was the Bogoslovskaya railway station of the North Caucasus Railway, built in 1875. Now Bogoslovskaya station is one of the main attractions of our village. In 1961, our village was renamed Kochubeevskoye, in honor of Ivan Antonovich Kochubey, the Red commander, whose name is associated with brilliant military operations during the civil war. The population is 26 thousand people. The village is located on the left bank of the Kuban River, in the steppe zone. In the village of Kochubeevskoye there is a House of Culture, a House of Creativity, 4 secondary schools, a music and art school, 6 kindergartens, a district library, a museum, a district hospital, a communications center, pharmacies, a cultural park, a stadium, and a swimming pool. Cossack traditions are being revived in the village. The parish of the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is registered. Konovalov Oleg, Ostryanov Semyon
The history of the creation of the monument is as follows. In 1965, our country was preparing to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the Victory over Nazi Germany. A fundraiser was organized for the construction of the monument. By this time, the remains of the fighters had been reburied from the old square to the park. We ordered an ensemble - a monument to those who died in the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War from the Art Fund of the city of Rostov-on-Don. Then the monument was transported by special transport to the village of Kochubeevskoye. The grand opening took place on May 9, 1965. Purgalova Masha, Pletenskaya Nastya
In 1995, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the Victory of the Great Patriotic War, work was completed on the Book of Memory, which included the names of our fellow countrymen who died and disappeared. This is over 5000 people. And then in the village, at the entrance to the park, a memorial was opened, where their names were carved.
The first monument to the legendary hero of the civil war Ivan Antonovich Kochubey was erected in 1968 in the park of culture and recreation in the village of Kochubeevskoye. It was made of metal by sculptor F.I. Peretyatko. In September 2001, on the occasion of the 135th anniversary of the village of Kochubeevskoye, a new monument to I.A Kochubey was erected on the central square of the village. It is made of marble stone. The architect is local resident Valery Kaplin. Rylskaya Julia, Frolova Julia
Until 1941, the monument to Vladimir Ilyich Lenin was erected by the workers of the region near the building of the executive committee of the district Council (Libknekhtovsky district, Velikoknyazheskoye village). From August 1942 to February 1943, the Germans occupied our village. The Nazis destroyed the monument, threw it in parts into a ravine and buried it with earth. In March 1946, Grigory Ivanovich Dzhunev, who at that time worked as the head of the department of the executive committee of the district council, and projectionist Nikolai Drozdov assembled the sculpture piece by piece and installed it in its original place (near the district council building). In 1951, the regional center from the village of Velikoknyazheskoye was transferred to the village of Olginskoye (now Kochubeevskoye). Opposite the department store, a permanent regional agricultural exhibition of 12 buildings was installed in the years. The monument to V.I. Lenin was moved and installed on the area of the regional exhibition, which lasted until 1957. Then the 12 exhibition buildings were dismantled, and the monument to Lenin was moved to the park where it stands today. Egorkina Nastya, Sigaeva Alena
The district House of Culture and Recreation in the village of Kochubeevskoye was built in 1970 and put into operation on May 1, 1971. The former name of the largest center of culture in our village was the Palace of Culture of the collective farm named after the October Revolution. Its construction was supervised by the chairman of the collective farm, I.A. Sheremetyev. In Soviet times, Edita Piekha, Valentina Tolkunova and other famous artists performed at the Palace of Culture. Until the early 80s of the 20th century, a drama theater known throughout the region operated within the walls of the Palace under the direction of Galina Efimovna Gaidukevich, in which our teacher Ivanova I.V. participated. In the history of the Palace of Culture, by the 90s of the 20th century, there were 4 folk groups: the folk brass band, the folk choir “Zori Kubani”, the folk choreographic ensemble “Expression” and the vocal and instrumental ensemble “Nostalgia”. Today, the House of Culture and Recreation is a municipal cultural institution of the Kochubeevsky district, which has become an arena for regional holidays and festivals. Bullakh Marina, Tkachenko Philip
On November 7, 1960, the first film show took place at the Sputnik cinema. Its spectators were 266 people from our village. For half a century, almost continuously, with the exception of periods of repairs and lack of money among people in the turbulent 90s of the last century, Sputnik did not close its doors. The main projectionist is Elena Vasilievna Kolesnikova, who has been working here since 1975. The archives record that the first director of the cinema was Ivan Andreevich Liplyansky, then Nikolai Ivanovich Tolstikov. Forty years ago, a young engineer A.P. came to the film distribution system. Laptev. After 5 years he was appointed director. Thanks to support from Moscow, as well as the local administration, the Sputnik cinema is being transformed. Modern equipment was rented. The hall is planned to be transformed in 2012. The doors of Sputnik are always open for you! Wolfhound Angelina, Karmazina Lisa
The pool has a complicated history. It began to be built 25 years ago. The object was then “frozen.” In 2005, construction resumed. 30 million rubles were allocated from the regional budget. "United Russia", as part of the federal project for the construction of a health complex, provided 15 million rubles for the purchase of equipment. Kochubeevsky district invested 4 million. The pool has two rooms. One for kids - a splash pad. This is a man-made small sea. Sea salt is added to the water, which makes it medicinal. The large pool hall has 8 lanes of 25 meters each. Water is disinfected by ultraviolet light. There are equipped showers and changing rooms inside. The pool opened to village residents on December 19, 2009. Young children learn to swim, those who know how to do it take part in swimming classes, and any adult can come to the health group. Welcome to our pool! Volkova Milana, Kononova Ira The park of our village is located in the very center. It was created in the early 80s of the last century under the leadership of the first secretary of the district party committee N.T. Vilgotsky and director of the cultural department V.I. Jalilova. All organizations of the Kochubeevsky district were involved in the construction of the main facilities of the park. There were many different carousels in the park: “Boats”, “Chamomile”, “Sun”, “Ferris Wheel”, “Cars” and Lunopark. From those times, only a few monuments have survived: Monument to V.I. Lenin, monument to soldiers of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars. Over time, a Memorial and a monument to the Chernobyl Heroes were opened in the park. A children's playground has been built. Buribayev Rustam
