Estate house projects. Projects of houses and mansions of the “Russian estate” series
Despite the fact that architectural trends are behind Lately led to the emergence huge amount country cottages in modern style, classic houses remain preferred by many private developers. Cottage projects that have all the advantages of modern private housing, and at the same time stylized as noble estate or a rural log house is chosen by lovers of traditional classical architecture, and there are a lot of them nowadays.
The present manor has a number of characteristic features. This is a solid building with a porch located in the center of the main facade and decorated with elegant columns. The entrance portico has a two-row colonnade. The roof is symmetrical, with high steep slopes.
Country estate in modern country construction
In an effort to meet the demand for cottages in traditional style, architects develop designs for estates, to one degree or another recreating noble interiors and exteriors. Houses built according to these designs have an expressive appearance, complemented by columns and risalits, as well as glazed verandas with access to the garden or courtyard. However, instead of courtyard buildings, which were previously built adjacent to the estate itself, modern attached garages are now provided.
Classical estates of past centuries were built mainly as residential one-story houses. Today, most often these are houses, the attic part of which is equipped in the form of a residential attic, with bedrooms, bathrooms and dressing rooms. At the same time, the first floor is a day area in which family life is concentrated. Here (on the ground floor) there is a kitchen with a pantry, a living room with a fireplace, and a veranda with access to the garden.
A special decoration of buildings of this type are balconies, decorated with wooden or metal balustrades with fancy bent elements. In order to emphasize traditional character At home, the correct use of facade and roof colors is very important. Warm, light colors of the facade are usually combined with red or bronze ceramic or bitumen tiles.
It is worth noting that now when designing a manor house it is necessary to comply with much more strict rules related to construction technology. In estate projects, characteristic details and proportions are used, but at the same time, conditions regarding energy efficiency and thermal resistance of structural and finishing materials are met. In addition, the technology for arranging the roof has become more complex in order to prevent high heat losses through the roofing part of the building structure.
In order for modern estates to meet existing energy efficiency requirements, they are designed in a simpler form, since all kinds of bends and joints of facades are so-called “cold bridges” through which significant heat loss occurs. Visual similarity with manor houses is achieved mainly through the use of well-designed decorative elements.
Today, architects offer options for the harmonious combination of classical architecture and such current solutions as wide glazing of the living room with terrace windows. The bedrooms are also widely glazed. And I plan all living spaces with windows facing south or east, so that they receive as much natural light as possible sunlight and warmth. Windows are used with high degree tightness, from modern materials.
Another common one in modern architecture The solution is the location of technical rooms, an attached garage and a kitchen in the northern part of the house, which increases the level of energy efficiency of the home. Thanks to the use of these and many other architectural tricks, while maintaining the style and image of the estate, comfortable modern cottages are created.
Manor- in Russian architecture - a complex of residential, utility, park and other buildings that make up a single economic and architectural whole. There are:
- boyar estates until the 17th century., usually had a very utilitarian meaning, it was ordinary, just big;
- landowners' estates of the 18th-19th centuries., including a manor house with an outbuilding, stables, greenhouses, barns, a park, and a church serving the buildings;
- city estates of the 18th-19th centuries., including a mansion house, "services", garden or yard.
The origins of the emergence of estates and manor houses it is worth considering the houses of princely tiuns (managers, with the functions of judges of the lowest degree) in ancient Rus'. As a rule, in the village, tiuns were distinguished by their size and the presence of outbuildings in the courtyard. Such farmsteads were the prototype of local estates. IN modern understanding estates began to appear as country farmsteads of the boyars. They included boyar mansions, human quarters - separately standing building for servants, barns, stables, woodsheds and other services. Such estates were concentrated in the near Moscow region.
Manor houses, as a rule, were built either from wood or stone/brick
The impetus for the widespread development of estate construction was the generous distribution of lands by Pyotr Alekseevich to his closest associates. Thus, noble landowners' estates began to appear. The dawn of the construction of estates falls on the period of the 18th - first half of the 19th century century. During these years, active construction of estates took place throughout the European part of Russia. During this period, the utilitarian purpose of the estate changed to comfortable stay. From Western culture the concept of landscape gardening comes, including decorative ponds, small architectural forms, paved paths, etc.
Russian estate XVIII-XIX centuries – family estate, family nest, a place where the owner created a corner of paradise arranged according to his wishes.
Manor houses in Russia had a number of characteristic features:
- Large area of the main building - estates;
- Division of premises manor house to zones:
- the human half, where house servants and nannies lived;
- Technical buildings;
- master's half of the house
- fireplace room or library;
- living room where guests were received;
- the children's part of the house where the children lived;
- personal premises of the owners, bedrooms, boudoir, Personal Area owner.
- Often manor houses had an outbuilding and a walkway, a place where gentlemen could drink tea outdoors in good weather.
Recently in Russia there has been a revival of interest in estates and manor houses. We present to your attention some projects made in the concept of manor houses.
New projects of estates and country houses
Manor house projects
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Project of the manor house "Ivan"
Square: 250 m 2
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Fairytale tower based on V.M. Vasnetsova
Square: 350 m 2
Square: 300 m 2
Square: 550 m 2
Square: 540 m2
Square: 310 m 2
Square: 250 m 2
The timing and cost of design, production of the log house and its installation are explicitly stipulated in the contract
In the cost of a log manor house we included:
- at the AR stage
- Scheme of cutting down a log house at the RF stage
- Making a log house at the production site:
- If cutting a corner is done in a “paw” or in a “hook”, then
- If the length of the log is equal to or exceeds 8 meters, then the walls must be tightened with additional permanent log walls.
- All necessary building materials (sawn mat, hardware, temporary roofing, moss, etc.) that will be required at the stage of assembling the log house.
- Loading, unloading, delivery of logs and necessary building materials to the assembly site. Delivery costs are included within a 70 km radius. from MKAD.
- Assembling the log house onto the finished foundation.
This point is mandatory, because it is very unreasonable for both the Customer and us to entrust the assembly to a team that did not cut the log house.
Included at this stage:- Floor beams made of logs with a diameter of 18 to 24 cm.
- Primary caulking (moss or tow is included in the price)
- Cost of using a truck crane (if necessary)
- Assembly and disassembly scaffolding, including necessary materials
- Covering a house or bathhouse under construction
- Manufacturing and installation of rafter system
- Equipment of gables and, if possible, preparation of window openings in gables
- Roof sheathing
- Roof covering with temporary roofing
After installing the log house on the foundation, there must be a technological break until the end of the initial shrinkage of the bathhouse log house (from 4 to 12 months)
In our catalog, house designs in the Russian estate style take pride of place. This is due to the growing interest in log housing construction, and logically leads to the revival of half-forgotten elements of ancient Russian architecture. Our ancestors knew how to create fabulous masterpieces from wood.
Despite the absolute external dissimilarity of each house in the catalog, they can still be divided into two large groups. One includes projects of classic Russian manor houses, the second includes ethnic stylizations such as “fairy-tale mansions”.
Russian style estate project
This concept usually includes a traditional, often one-story, residential building, or rather, a complex of wooden buildings along with a bathhouse, an outbuilding, a fence and a gate, forming an entire “yard.” IN modern projects Several techniques of traditional Russian architecture are used.
- Log houses can be assembled from logs of different diameters, laid “butt to top”.
- Multi-tiered roofs different shapes- “chest”, acute-angled, 4-slope.
- The gables are made from the same logs as the walls - there is a feeling that they stand “by themselves”, without any support (“males”).
- Characteristic are peculiar “bay windows” - half of a hexagonal “drum” protruding beyond the wall.
- Wood carving - business card Houses. The porch, platbands, and overhanging edges of the roof are richly decorated with figured elements.
- Open galleries“gulbishchas”, small cozy balconies - supported on carved wooden columns.
A characteristic feature of Russian houses is individuality. Each of them is unique, expressing the taste and wealth of the owners of the house. IN modern interpretation can be built and brick cottage in Russian style, or with combined stone walls. The combination of materials of different textures gives the building a new look, while maintaining all the charm of a wooden frame.
Traditional house in Russian Terem style
The first wave of interest in medieval Russian architecture arose in the 19th century, and the “pseudo-Russian style” arose on its crest. Of the house designs of Russian architects of that period, the works of Ivan Ropet, who built many “mansions” with multi-tiered turrets and carved patterns, have survived. Among the techniques of the 18th century, two stand out that could give wooden house especially the "fairytale view".
- Russian chalet is a building with a log house that expands upward due to a gradual increase in the output of crowns (“fall”). They formed a cornice on which the roof was laid, the overhangs of which could be significantly increased. Now this is a rare reception, modern houses This type is more of a stylization on the theme of a chalet.
- A log house “in the oglo” is a connection of logs in the corners of a log house with the remainder (remember the house of “Baba Yaga”). Project of a tower in the old Russian style in our catalog - includes such rare elements: figured columns with carvings, a hexagonal glazed “lantern”.
All house designs developed by us in the Russian estate style are accompanied by a full package of architectural and constructive solutions. The attached specification of materials facilitates the work of builders and ensures that the building being constructed complies with the technical plan.
What is an estate in understanding modern man? This is, first of all, the privilege of the noble class. IN AND. Dahl in his dictionary gave a good definition: an estate is “a version of a manor’s house in a village, having all the amenities, a garden, a vegetable garden and others.” Many of us associate the image of the estate with Arkhangelsk, Kuskovo, Peterhof, Pavlovsky.
Modern trends dictate how society perceives an estate not so much as an architectural cultural monument, but also popular modern look private properties.
Modern large house plans: features
Projects of elite houses and cottages are experiencing significant changes in their perception, dictating the latest trends in the development of the suburban real estate market. Increasingly, special attention is paid to the landscape of the territory, its size and design. Projects of large houses, villas, mansions require careful study architectural styles, harmonization of the complex of buildings with environment. This direction in the architecture of private housing construction is based on the concept “ family nest", families and surnames having in our world great value and obliging to preserve the history of the family; home, acting as a symbolic concept.
Architectural designs of luxury houses by the Z500 company, which can be purchased at the average market price, are selected in strict accordance with these concepts. Project plans for large houses and luxury mansions are impressive in their diversity architectural directions, variability of elements, styles and original decoration techniques. The layout of large house projects was created by architects for each house from this section with special diligence, providing for both future owners and their guests best level comfort.
This section contains projects of large mansions and cottages with an area of 250-300 m2. It was this geometric characteristic that became the criterion for selecting such houses. If you need large houses with an area exceeding 300 m2, pay attention to the “Mansions” section of the catalog, which was replenished with new projects in 2017
Layout of large houses: additional services
Projects in this section are characterized by spacious areas for relaxation in the form of bright terraces and balconies, giving all buildings a special chic. You can host guest receptions and home-cooked dinners in the fresh air.
Standard and original designs of luxury houses, sketches of which, videos and diagrams are posted in this section, represent the widest palette of stylistic and architectural diversity. Elite residential buildings of modern high-tech class and classics of noble imperial Russia coexist here.
Because we realize that finished project Since a house of 250 sq. m cannot always fully reflect the customer’s needs, we have provided the opportunity to order the “” service for an additional cost. Architects and designers are ready to change the project big house in terms of the geometric dimensions of the house, its layout, changes in the number of storeys, organization of the basement and others. Large houses can also be created. We also offer alternative methods ventilation, heating and floor heating.
In order for your big house fully consistent with the breadth of this concept, we provided the services “” and “”. If you add these sections to projects, then large houses (photos, sketches, diagrams and drawings can be viewed in this section) and mansions will become an example of sophistication and harmony of exterior design, interior decoration and the surrounding landscape. The addition “ ” allows you to calculate the basis for the cost estimate for the turnkey project.
We wish you to find a large house project that suits you in our collection!
See a selection of visualizations of projects from 250 m2: