Hair styling using electric curling irons, or hot hair styling. Hot hair styling technology Methods for styling hair into curls

Hair Styling- This is a perm for a short time, as a result of which the structure of the hair changes. It consists of several operations with the help of which hairstyles of various shapes and patterns are performed. The duration of preservation of the styling depends on:

hair structure;

their elasticity and elasticity;

selected tools and devices;

modeling agent;

weather conditions

According to the method of making the hairstyle, styling can be:

1. Cold styling (styling with a comb and fingers).

2. Air styling (styling with a brush and hair dryer).

3. Hot styling (styling with electric curling irons and using curlers).

4. Combined styling (styling that combines 2 or more methods).

Cold styling hair has been used for a very long time. One of the advantages of this method is its harmlessness. Hair is not damaged with this styling method, as it is not subjected to high temperature and chemical treatment. You can even, on the contrary, improve the condition of your hair if you use high-quality traditional compositions of plant origin or new modern products specifically designed for this and containing herbal, mineral and other useful additives to fix the style.

The cold styling method allows you to diversify the composition of your hairstyle, since in this case, using different combinations of individual elements (for example, types and sizes of waves), the hairdresser can create different shapes of the hairstyle and change its pattern.

When performing cold styling, strands of hair, pre-treated with a special fixing agent, are styled using hands and a comb. Styling done using this method, also called “finger styling,” lasts for a short time.

The procedure for performing cold hair styling depends on the originally conceived shape of the hairstyle, its design (sketch) and other factors. For example, in the process of forming individual elements that make up a hairstyle, aerosol hairsprays can be used for the purpose of intermediate fastening of waves and strands. This technique, helping to draw a hairstyle step by step, allows you to create a certain shape. The shape of a cold styled hairstyle will be better preserved if you use a special mesh when drying your hair. After drying, the net is removed and the hair is shaped into a hairstyle using a comb, giving it fullness and naturalness. The final shape of the hairstyle is fixed with hairspray.

Depending on the shape of the hairstyle, the elements of its components, the individual characteristics of the hair and some other factors, the styling order may vary. The professional skill and creativity of the hairdresser play a huge role here.

Distinctive features of modern cold styling:

1. A hairstyle can combine several types of waves (straight, oblique, transverse).

2. The shape of the hairstyle is made up of waves of different widths.

3. Using a non-classical method of connecting waves.

4. Using a curly parting.

5. Using decorative additions of modern stylized shapes to design hairstyles.

6. The use of a variety of modeling products produced by domestic and foreign perfumery and cosmetics companies.

The most common element of a hairstyle, which is performed in a cold way, is a wave (a smooth bend of the hair, limited on both sides by crowns). They have distinctive features depending on their location, size and method of execution.

Technological features of execution " direct wave"are as follows: the waves are parallel to the parting. The first crown on the larger side of the parting reaches the end of the parting and ends there. The second crown on the larger side of the parting extends to join the first crown on the smaller side of the parting (Fig. 1). When performing a hairstyle, use a combined large comb and a fixing hair styling product.

Laying is carried out in the following order:

2. Then the styling compound is evenly applied to them and a parting is made, which determines the direction of the future wave.

3. The first wave is performed on the larger side of the parting. This is a reverse wave.

4. Next, stepping back 2 - 3 cm from the parting, the index finger of the left hand is placed on the resulting wave. A comb is inserted into the hair perpendicular to the finger and moved away from the face by 1-1.5 cm. Then the comb is turned towards itself and the resulting crown is clamped with the index and middle fingers of the left hand, after which the hair is pulled back with the comb in the opposite direction and smoothed with the hem. This is how you get a second, protruding wave on the larger side of the parting.

5. Gradually moving in this way to the highest point of the head (crown), perform the first crown, which ends at the end of the parting.

6. Similarly, perform the second crown on the larger side of the parting.

7. The peculiarity of performing the above techniques is that the hair must be combed in the direction from the face to form a reverse wave on the larger side of the parting.

8. The second crown on the larger side of the parting passes through the crown and connects with the first crown formed on the smaller side of the parting. Consistently repeating the considered styling techniques, complete the “Straight Waves” hairstyle.

9. On the larger side, protruding waves are visible - frontal, temporal, buccal, and on the smaller side of the parting - only temporal and buccal.

10. In the area of the ears, in order to avoid damaging them, waves must be performed with special care and caution.

11. Very short hair in the nape area can be styled by forming flat rings from individual strands 1.5 or 2 cm wide. Using the thumb and forefinger, the strands are twisted in one direction or the other and secured with clips or hairpins. This way, you get clear waves that complement the overall composition of the hairstyle.

12. If the hair in the back of the head is very long, it can be styled in the form of ring curls and secured with curlers.

Features of styling in relation to the parting: the composition of this hairstyle is characterized by the fact that oblique waves are located on the larger side of the parting, and straight ones on the smaller side.

Laying "oblique wave" performed in the following order:

1. First, comb the hair thoroughly.

2. Then a hair styling fixative is evenly applied to them and a side parting is made.

3. Using the techniques described for styling “Straight hair,” perform the first (preparatory) wave and obtain the first crown on the larger side of the parting. This crown is positioned at an angle of 45° relative to the parting and is directed into the first third of the parting.

4. Then, on the larger side of the parting, a protruding wave and a second crown are made, directed towards the second third of the parting.

5. The third crown performed is directed to the end of the parting.

6. The fourth crown on the larger side of the parting is connected to the first crown on the smaller side.

Hot styling.

Much less often than other traditional hair styling methods, hot perm is used, i.e. hair styling using electric curling irons.

This style is more suitable for long straight or slightly curly hair, cut in a cascade or at the same length. Moreover, to style thin hair, you need to take curling irons with a small diameter - then the curl will be elastic and long-lasting.

The strands are wound spirally onto the tongs. To protect your hair from heat, it is best to use mousse.

Combined styling is characterized by a combination of different styling methods.

Air styling. Hairstyles with short hair turn out more voluminous and last longer if you moisten the hair at the roots with gel, varnish or foam before styling with a hairdryer. A hairdryer is convenient for styling hair of any length.

When styling with a hairdryer, you need to dry your hair very carefully and try not to let the dried strands come into contact with the wet ones. You should also clearly work out all the details of the hairstyle and, when creating volume, strictly ensure that the air stream does not burn the skin.

After blow-drying, comb the hair only with a combination comb or a comb with a regular handle. When styling hair using a hair dryer, depending on the length of the hair, use a comb, as well as a round or flat brush.

Perform small volume hairstyles using a flat brush.

Flat brushes are designed to lift hair at the roots, i.e. creating a hairstyle. This styling method, called “bombing,” is used in men’s and women’s rooms when performing evening and model hairstyles.

When performing blow-drying with a flat brush (Fig. 1), you first need to comb your hair and outline the direction of the main lines of the future hairstyle. Then, holding the brush with its teeth down, it is inserted into the hair strand from the inside. Moreover, styling begins from the lower occipital zone. Blow drying techniques with a paddle brush

Having grabbed the strand with a brush, it is slightly lifted up, while the hair should be stretched by the first row of brush teeth facing the inside of the strand.

Next, direct a stream of air onto the strand, fixing the resulting hair crease. The treated strand should remain on the brush until completely dry. Then the end of this strand is pulled with a brush and hairdryer in the direction of the lines of the intended hairstyle, after which the brush is removed from the dried strand of hair.

All hair is treated in the same way, gradually moving from the back of the head to the front.

Hairstyle using a round brush

Using a round brush and hair dryer, shape the ends of the hair.

This styling method is called “brushing” and is used in the women's room. The installation technology is as follows.

The brush is inserted into the hair strand from the inside. Moreover, styling begins from the parietal zone.

Then the strand captured by the brush is pulled in the direction opposite to the comb of the hair of the future hairstyle, and, directing a stream of hot air to the root part of the strand, it is dried.

Having pulled the brush out of the cooled strand, style the hair in the same way on all areas of the head where the hairstyle should have increased volume.

Making waves using a flat brush and comb

The technology for making waves with a hairdryer using a flat brush and comb is as follows.

Holding a separated strand of hair with a comb directed perpendicular to the head, insert the teeth of the brush into it and, grabbing the hair the width of two or three fingers, slightly move the strand to the right. In this case, the first wave is formed.

Then, turning the brush and lifting the hair at the roots, dry the raised strand with an air flow directed to the left. Rice. 2. Hairdryer waves.

The second wave is performed in a similar way, only changing the direction of movement of the brush and the flow of hot air, i.e. the brush is moved to the left 1 cm and turned towards itself, and the hair is dried with an air flow directed to the right side.

Laying the waves begins from the parietal area of the head or from the parting. The brush is held parallel to the head. Having grabbed the next strand, lift the hair at the roots and turn it slightly towards itself, after which they move the brush away from the parting and gradually dry the hair along it. This technique is repeated several times, giving the hair the desired shape.

Long strands can be wound onto a round brush, drying each strand first from the outside and then from the inside. In this case, the brush is held in the left hand and, having grabbed a strand, the brush is slightly twisted, as a result of which the hair is well fixed to it and takes the shape of a curl. In this case, the styled hair bends beautifully downwards, giving the impression of a natural wave (Fig. 2).

The techniques for performing the main elements of this installation (crowns, waves) are also similar to the techniques used when installing a “straight wave”. A distinctive feature of the composition of this hairstyle is the perpendicular arrangement of the waves in relation to the imaginary parting. The technological feature of this installation is that the waves are made without connection. The waves located near the face are narrow, and then, in the occipital zone, they gradually widen.

Styling with curlers recommended in cases where the hair is porous, which means it quickly absorbs moisture and quickly becomes dry, and if it is pliable and elastic. If the hair has a structure with increased elasticity and a tendency to “stick out” with a strand length of up to 5 cm, then it is better to first subject such hair to chemical treatment (perm).

The beauty and naturalness of a hairstyle styled with curlers always depends on the curling technique and the type of curlers.

When using thin curlers, the curls will always be small and elastic, and the hairstyle will last quite a long time.

The use of medium curlers on short hair (Fig. 1) allows you to give the hairstyle pomp and volume; on medium-length hair it allows you to get large waves, and on long hair - soft waves.

Rice. 1. Styling short hair with medium curlers

Large curlers are used only for curling long and semi-long hair to give the hair volume and shape (Fig. 2).

Rice. 2. Curling medium-length hair with large curlers (a) and the resulting hairstyle (b)

Thus, the volume of the hairstyle depends on the size of the curlers: the smaller they are, the greater the volume, and vice versa. Hair that is wet or moistened with styling compound is always curled onto curlers.

Before curling, the hair is divided into zones in accordance with the chosen curling pattern. Some cheating schemes are shown in Fig. 3-5.

Rice. 3. Classic scheme for curling hair with curlers

Rice. 4. Scheme of curling hair with curlers to obtain a transverse wave

Rice. 5. Scheme of curling hair with curlers to obtain a horizontal wave

1. Next, using a ponytail comb, separate a strand of hair intended for curling. The width of this strand should be slightly less than the length of the curler, and the thickness of the strand should not exceed the diameter of the curler.

2. Having lifted the strand, it must be positioned at approximately 45° to the surface of the head (i.e., pulled back), and then wrap the tip of the strand around the curler. Then, holding the end of the strand, use the thumbs and forefingers of both hands to rotate the curlers so that the hair is evenly distributed along its entire length, and secure the strands with an elastic band or hairpin, depending on the design.

3. After all the hair has been curled, it is necessary to put a special net on it and sit the client under a dryer. After some time, the master should check whether the hair has dried well. If your hair is not completely dried, your hairstyle will not retain its shape for long. However, over-dried hair also does not contribute to long-term styling. For better fixation of curls, before unwinding the curlers, you need to let them cool.

4. Start rolling the curlers from the lower occipital area so that the hair does not get tangled.

5. Then they start combing the hair, which is a very important stage of styling. The resulting curls are carefully combed with two brushes, starting from the ends, and at the same time pulled back.

7. To give your hair a smoother shape, you can use hair styling gel or wax.

8. To preserve volume for a longer period of time, fix the hairstyle with varnish.

It is better not to use this hair styling method often, as it is harmful to the hair.

Hair styling with electric curling irons is performed only on dry and clean hair, since using curling irons with wet hair is dangerous. And if hairspray or other fixative was applied to the hair the day before, this will damage the hair - it will lose its shine, will be dry and brittle.

Light smoking is the norm: this burns the paint, moisture, grease and dirt particles located in the space between the scales. Abundant smoke indicates that the hair is dirty, unwashed, greasy and signals the presence of side chemicals on the hair. The characteristic smell of burnt hair and a hissing sound indicate the high temperature of the tongs.

The width of the base of the strand should not exceed 4cm, but should not be thinner than 1cm.

The thickness of the strand depends on the length of the hair: the longer the hair, the thinner the strand should be. So, with a hair length of about 10cm, the thickness should be about 4mm, but not more than 5mm, with a hair length of about 20cm, the thickness should be up to 2mm. If the hair is even longer, it is advisable that the thickness of the strand does not exceed 1mm.

Laying methods.

Waves.

ü Use a comb to lift a strand of hair about 5cm wide and insert the tongs, pressing them on top. ü Close the tongs and turn them approximately ¼ turn away from you. ü Move the hair in the curling iron 0.5 cm to the left and direct it with the comb 0.5 cm to the right. ü Turn the tongs one turn away from you. ü Hold the hair with a comb so that it curls around the rod, hold for a few seconds. ü Make a movement in the opposite direction, returning the hair to its original position. ü When this movement is completed, the comb will be outside the tongs. ü Open the tongs with your little finger and place them directly under the crest of the wave. ü Turn the rod towards you and close the tongs. ü Hold the tongs straight, guiding the hair upward with the comb to form a half ring. ü Without opening the tongs, turn them half a turn away from you. Keep the comb motionless. ü Move the forceps down 2.5 cm. This movement is carried out by slightly opening the tongs (loosening the clamp) and then removing the strand of hair with a sliding movement. ü After finishing curling one strand, the next one is curled flush with it. In this case, with a part of the uncurled strand, a small part of the already curled one is taken with a comb as a sample.

2. Short hair - usually the base of the curl is 4-5cm wide.

There are two types of winding methods, i.e. the position of the groove:

- “down” (groove on top;

- “up” (groove from below.

ü The strands must be even and evenly stretched so that the heat is distributed evenly. ü Holding the clamp on top, insert the curling iron into the hair at a distance of 2.5 cm from the head and hold for a few seconds to form the base of the curl. ü Take the end of the strand with your thumb on one side and the other two fingers of your left hand on the other, carefully and evenly pull. ü Turn the tongs away from you with your right hand. ü When turning the tongs, quickly open and close them to prevent the strands from twisting. ü Fix the ends of the hair strand in the center of the curl.

3. From ends to roots (the curl is stable at the ends, but loose at the base: no long-lasting styling).

ü Separate the strand with a comb, grab it at the roots of the hair with tongs, place it between the roller of the tongs and the clamp (the length of the twist and the direction of the twist should be determined by the desired result of the future hairstyle);

ü Warm it up by moving the tongs along the entire length of the strand, and curl the hair onto the roller of the tongs (to avoid burning the scalp, you need to place a comb under the strand of hair that is currently being curled);

ü Hold for 20-30 seconds and carefully remove the tongs from the curl;

ü Perform this operation on all areas of the head where curls are needed;

ü Finish the hairstyle.

From roots to ends (the base of the curl is ideally formed).

Winding technology.

ü The prepared strand is heated.

ü Then the strands are grabbed at the base at a height of 2-2.5 cm (in this case, the groove should be turned towards the master to avoid the appearance of creases).

ü After securing the tongs, hold for about 6 seconds.

ü Holding the end of the strand, turn the tongs and twist the strand.

ü We grab the end of the strand and drag it a little deeper into the curl.

From the middle.

ü The combed strand is grabbed in the middle.

ü Twist the tongs in your fingers, twist the end of the strand and twist it to the base.

"Eight" (for long hair).

ü Insert hair into open tongs at a distance of about 2.5 cm from the skin and close the tongs.

ü Hold the curling iron in this position for 5 seconds to warm up the hair.

ü Turn the pliers towards you until the roller is turned towards the base of the strand, and the groove is turned towards the master.

ü The left hand slightly pulls the strand).

ü Continuing to turn the tongs, opening them slightly and holding them at the same distance from the head.

ü Pull a section of hair towards the tip of the curling iron.

ü Gradually pull the strand of hair to the right while simultaneously pushing the curling iron to the left.

ü Pushing the curling iron forward and pulling the hair with your left hand, form two loops around the closed curling iron.

ü With each new turn, the ends of the hair change their position, being either to the left or to the right of the twisted strand.

ü Turn the curling iron down and slam it shut when the ends of the hair disappear. To ensure that the ends of the hair remain in the center of the curl, you need to hold them with tongs and move the tongs towards your hand.

ü Twist the curling iron several times to straighten the hair in the curl and at the moment when the hair begins to scroll freely in the curl, without resistance, the curling iron should be carefully removed.

7. The use of tongs with different working surfaces (iron, corrugation, triangle, zigzag, etc.) gives the desired different effect.

Having completed curling with a curling iron, you need to comb your hair with a brush and a comb with large teeth. The direction of combing should follow the curling direction. Then lightly beat with your hands so that the hair takes on a more natural plasticity. Or you can use a ponytail comb and style it with curls.

You should know that:

1. All bleached, tinted, damaged and weakened hair is treated with moderately heated tongs.

3. Do not use curling irons with a humidifier to style hair that is naturally very curly - it will curl even more.

4. Coarse and gray hair can be treated with higher heating temperatures.

5. The comb should be made of any non-flammable material and preferably with thin teeth.

Technique of holding forceps.

Place your index, middle and ring fingers on the back of the lower handle.

The little finger is on top of the lower handle.

The thumb holds the handle from above.

Safety precautions.

Keep the tongs in good order - clean and lubricated.
Before getting started, read the instructions.
The tongs and hands must be dry.
The working surface of the tongs must be clean and smooth.
With constant overheating, the metal is destroyed and the heating element fails.
Be careful not to burn yourself or the client. After twisting the strand, leave some distance to the head.
Combs must be made of hard and non-flammable plastic.
You should not use metal combs - they heat up quickly and can burn the client.
To cool, the tongs should be placed in a safe place.

Combing and dulling.

These operations are necessary when designing some hairstyles.

A comb is used to perform both operations.

Combing is the process of densely beating the hair over the entire width and thickness of the strand being processed. The strand is processed from the inside and outside.

Technology:

ü Separate a strand about 1cm wide;

ü Grab the middle part of the strand between the middle (thumb) and index fingers of your left hand and pull it perpendicular to the surface of the head;

ü Bring the comb into a strand of hair at a distance of 5-6 cm from its base;

ü By moving the comb towards the base of the strand, combing begins (the teeth pass through the thickness of the strand);

ü The movement of the comb downwards, to the base of the strand, is stopped at the first feeling of its braking (each subsequent time the comb will stop further and further from the base);

ü These movements are usually repeated several times, and each time the comb is inserted 1-2 cm higher (at the same time, the left hand holding the strand of hair is also moved upward, to the ends of the strand);

ü At the roots, the beating of the strands should be stronger than at the ends;

ü This is how the strand is processed on both sides.

Touping is beating the hair only half the thickness of the strand, i.e. Toothing can be thought of as part of combing from the inside.

During this operation, a strand of hair is usually pulled not perpendicular to the combing surface, but in the direction in which it will lie in the hairstyle. In this case, the comb is not inserted to its full thickness, but so that its teeth do not protrude from the outside of the strand.

After combing and blunting, the hair is combed with a special brush with bristles of different lengths. Long bristles smooth the surface layer of hair, while short bristles do not allow them to go deeper and damage the base created by the comb.

All hairstyles in the direction of the line can be divided into five types :

Back– hair is directed from the face to the back of the head. Made from hair of any length. Emphasizes a beautiful forehead and an open face. This hairstyle is done in the women's and men's halls.
Acentric– hair lines are directed from a certain center line along hair growth in different directions. It is made from hair of short and medium length, as well as from hair of combined length. Bangs are required. It looks more beautiful if the back of the head is high and the forehead is low.
Concentric– hair lines are directed from the face, temples, back of the head to the crown. Made from long and medium length hair. Suitable for faces with a low forehead and straight profile. This hairstyle is done in the women's room, and possibly in the men's room as well.
Frontal– hair lines are directed from the back of the head to the face. Made from long hair. The emphasis is on the parietal part and the frontal region. You can hide the defects of a high forehead and an elongated head shape. This type of hairstyle is done only in women's gyms.
The purely expressed types of hairstyles listed above are rare, and most often the individual type is used. Individual– carried out taking into account the individual characteristics of the client. It is done in both women's and men's rooms.

Facial correction

A correctly chosen hairstyle should highlight your advantages and hide some natural imperfections of your face.

Therefore, choosing a hairstyle is a responsible matter, requiring certain knowledge, taste, imagination and skill.

Choosing a hairstyle has its own rules.

Needs to be taken into account

ü features of the figure;

ü face type;

ü head shape;

ü hair type;

ü hair color, quality.

When choosing a hairstyle, it is also important to take into account style features, individuality, and age.

Tall women will not suit either a hairstyle that is too tall or too smooth. Very short haircuts or long “mermaid” hair flowing over the shoulders are also not recommended. Do not pull your hair too smooth, which visually reduces the volume of the head, which in turn increases growth. Medium length hair is best.

Women of short stature should never have a voluminous hairstyle, so as not to upset the proportion of their figure. Bunks and knots on long hair that open the neck are more suitable for them.

A thin woman with a small head should not wear short men's haircuts, as this will further reduce the volume of her figure. It is best to do hair with medium volume.

Obese women are not recommended to have short haircuts or smoothly combed hair, as the volume of the head visually decreases and the volume of the body increases. Too voluminous and intricate hairstyles are also not recommended; it is better to get a good haircut with large curls.

All faces can be divided into five types: oval, triangular (heart-shaped), square, rectangular (elongated), round. In addition, there are also less common ones - diamond-shaped and pear-shaped (trapezoidal).

Oval the face is considered ideal. Such a face suits any haircuts and hairstyles with partings, bangs or without bangs, symmetrical or asymmetrical, etc. Therefore, all other types of faces need to be brought closer to an oval one with the help of a hairstyle.

Triangular The face is characterized by wide cheekbones and a narrow chin. It is recommended to place the wide part of the hairstyle along the line of the middle of the ear or earlobes. You need long straight or oblique bangs to the eyebrows, curls on the top of the head, backcombing.

Square the face is characterized by a heavy lower jaw and a large forehead. For such persons, asymmetrical hairstyles with wavy contours, side parting, and half-open ears are recommended. You can use backcombing on the back and sides of the head.

Round The face is characterized by wide cheekbones. We recommend a hairstyle silhouette that expands upward from the ears, side-swept bangs, side parting, and asymmetrical hairstyle.

Pear-shaped characterized by a narrow forehead and wide lower jaw.

The hairstyle needs to create volume at the top of the head. From the sides at the top it diverges slightly and converges on a line located below the ears. You can leave your forehead open, but you can also have short bangs.

The following should be avoided: hairstyles that noticeably widen on the sides under the ears, curls on the sides of the forehead, and hair pulled back into a ponytail.

Correction of facial defects

with hairstyle

If you look at the faces of the people around us, you will notice that people with an ideal oval face and harmonious features are extremely rare.

One has a high forehead and a small nose, the other has large lips and round eyes. Or the chin seemed to go “into itself”, and the nose, on the contrary, moved forward strongly.

All these natural imperfections can be made less noticeable with the help of a hairstyle.

For women

If you have a small nose, you can recommend curled hairstyles, but do not cover your ears with hair. Hairstyles like “gavroche”, with a stepped haircut, and waves are suitable. In this case, the parting can be either side or straight. It will be decorated with a small elegant bang or “ramona” - a scallop laid out asymmetrically on the forehead.

You should not wear sleek hairstyles with tight knots at the back, as this will further emphasize the upturned shape of your nose.

Owners of a large nose, a pear-shaped nose, or a hooked nose can be advised to wear fluffy semi-long hairstyles that softly frame the face. In this case, the “center of gravity” can be concentrated on the parietal part or the back of the head, slightly protruding the strands. Individual strands of different lengths can be combed over the forehead and cheeks, distracting attention from the shape of the nose, shifting the emphasis. You can wear large thick bangs or combed individual strands as they soften the profile.

You can’t wear smooth, high hairstyles: they visually lengthen the shape of your nose.

With a high forehead, you can wear hairstyles with a variety of bangs of different lengths, but at the same time cover the natural line of the forehead. A hairstyle like “pageboy” or “bob” is suitable. In this case, the ends of the hair can be cut straight or in teeth. Short and long, thick and sparse strands will distract attention from the shape of the forehead. You can wear your hair with soft waves or romantic curls.

You should not open your forehead too much, wear smooth hairstyles with buns or knots on the top, as well as any strict hairstyles with ponytails or braids.

If you have a sloping forehead, you can wear hairstyles with a short sessun-type haircut, and choose hairstyles with bangs, individual strands covering the forehead. If you have a strong receding hairline on your forehead, then it is better to wear hairstyles made of curled hair, combed over the forehead and temples, thereby hiding the natural line. In this case, you should not make a side parting or comb your hair smoothly back. The bangs can be different, coming from the very top of the head or from the middle of the parietal zone.

Chin

If you have a large square chin, you can wear hairstyles and haircuts with thick bangs. In this case, the hair on the back of the head can be much thinner than on the parietal part. They can be medium in length, reaching the middle of the neck, ending below the level of the chin. Curled, disheveled hair, leaving the impression of natural congestion, can shift the center of gravity and distract attention from the shape of the chin.

If you have a sloping chin, it is better to wear hairstyles with curls, scallops, ramona, or bangs pulled forward. It is better to curl the ends of the hair slightly at the back of the head (its lower part). In this case, the ears can be closed entirely or half open, as well as the part of the face below the ear.

If you have a small chin, you can wear hairstyles with semi-long hair; the hair on the back of your head can be up to the middle of your neck, below the level of your chin. Curl the hair on the forehead in the form of a light fluffy bang, coca or wave. Give your hair fullness at the level of your nose and chin by moving the center of gravity.

If you have a sharp chin, it is better to wear hairstyles made of semi-long hair, the ends of which are curled and fluffed, as if thereby expanding the lower part of the face.

With wide-set eyes, you need to comb individual hair strands towards the temples, while the forehead can also be completely or partially covered with bangs.

If the eyes are close-set, then the hairstyle should be chosen so that the part of the face near the eyes can be opened slightly by combing the hair back. Place a fluffy mass at eye level, and comb the strands a little onto the plane of the cheeks, covering part of the face with them. In this case, it is better to wear short hair.

Protruding ears can be covered with updo hair by combing hair strands from the temples. Those who wear sleek hairstyles with buns, ponytails or knots at the back may pull the top of the ear with hair. A variety of perm-based curly hairstyles will allow you to easily disguise very protruding ears.

If you have a short neck, it is better to choose short haircuts, high hairstyles with parietal knots or buns. The length of the hair may vary, with hair on the lower part of the back of the head being shorter. At the level of the eyes and cheekbones, hair can be curled more strongly, giving it a natural look.

If you have a long neck, you can wear hair of medium length or to the collarbone, curling it at the ends. You can curl the strands at chin level. The contour of the hairstyle around the neck is not straight or oval.

For men

Although men are less demanding of their appearance, in most cases they are not embarrassed by some minor flaws, but let’s still get acquainted with the correction of facial imperfections using hairstyles.

If you have a hook-shaped nose, it is better to wear hairstyles with strands combed over the forehead and thick, voluminous bangs. At the same time, curl the hair in the area of the back of the head and temples, giving it fullness. The length of the hair at the back of the head reaches the middle of the neck. The upper part of the ears, as well as part of the cheeks (cheekbones), can be slightly covered with hair.

If you have a large, fleshy nose, you can wear your hair in a hairstyle that slightly blunts the area of the back of your head, lifting it, making it more voluminous. Voluminous bangs descend over the forehead, hanging over the nose like a visor. In this case, it is not necessary to comb your bangs over your forehead; you can raise them in the form of a cob by combing them back.

If the nose is small or small in shape, then it is better to wear hairstyles with large waves, while trying to open the forehead and ears more, as if increasing the area of the face. The length of the hair can vary, reaching the middle of the neck or falling slightly below the earlobe. Parting on the side, those who like to comb their hair back can do this.

If you have a sloping forehead, it is better to wear hairstyles with large, fluffy, voluminous bangs or a bang. In this case, the hair of the occipital zone should be slightly blunted. The length of the hair reaches the middle of the neck. Ears are half closed. The temples are also slightly covered with wavy strands.

If you have large bald patches, your hair should be combed to the temples; you can wear bangs or a middle parting. The hair on both sides of the parting will frame the face like “curtains”, hiding the bald patches.

If the size of the forehead is not large or very small, then it is better to wear hairstyles with long bangs, starting almost from the very top of the head or from the middle of the parietal zone. The bangs can be replaced with individual strands in the form of “icicles” or curls. You should not wear your hair slicked back.

Chin.

If you have a square, “heavy” chin, it is better to wear haircuts, and you need to give your forehead a voluminous, lush bang or bob. The lower part of the occipital area should be much lighter, and the length of the hair should be below the level of the chin. The ears are completely covered with hair. You can grow small sideburns, the length of which will reach the middle of the cheek (to the level of the nose). If you have a small chin, it is better to wear hairstyles with fluffy ends. The length of the hair reaches the level of the chin or slightly below it. You can comb light bangs onto your forehead or let individual strands of hair fall and pull your hair back in a bob. The lower part of the cheeks can be opened by combing strands of hair towards the ears.

If you have a sloping chin, you need to comb your hair forward, giving it the appearance of an elongated bang above the forehead. It could also be an elongated spinner. In this case, it is better for the hair to be slightly curled and fluffy in the back of the head. Part of the cheek (below the ear) can be opened by combing the hair towards the ear.

Hair styling is the process of curling hair for a short period of time.

Hair styling consists of various operations that can be used to create hairstyles of any shape and pattern.

There are several ways to style your hair:

cold styling (styling with a comb and fingers, styling with curlers);

air styling (styling with a brush and hair dryer);
hot styling (styling with tongs);
combined styling (laying in different ways).

The length of time the style is maintained will depend on many factors, such as: hair structure, its elasticity and elasticity; selected tools and their diameter; styling composition; weather.

Let's first look at the basic elements of a hairstyle. Parting- the most common hairstyle element; is a straight line dividing the scalp into two equal or unequal parts. Partings can be straight, side and curly:

A straight parting divides the scalp into two equal parts;
lateral - into two unequal parts and most often runs from the frontal recesses to the highest point of the head;
a curly parting consists of several straight lines forming various patterns.

Half parting- shortened parting line. It can also be straight, side or curly.

Wave- this is a part of the hairstyle that has a smooth bend and is limited on both sides by crowns; crown - the highest wave line where the hair reverses its direction. The crown can be high and low, narrow and wide. The narrower and higher the crown, the longer the hairstyle lasts.

In relation to the face, the waves can be protruding or reverse. The protruding waves are directed towards the face and extend beyond the hairline. Reverse waves are deployed from the face.

In relation to the parting, the waves are straight, oblique and transverse. Straight waves are located at an angle of 45° to the parting; oblique waves - parallel to the parting; transverse - perpendicular to the imaginary parting.

The sizes of the waves are wide and narrow, shallow and deep. The narrower and deeper the wave, the longer the hairstyle will last. The optimal wave width is 2 cm.

Curl- a strand of hair curled into a tube. According to their location on the head, curls are distinguished into vertical, horizontal, and descending. According to the principle of curling, curls can be curled up, down, figure eight, half eight.

Cold hair styling. Styling with a comb and fingers has been used for a very long time. This style does not harm the hair. This installation method allows you to widely vary the width and depth of the waves. Use the following order of operations:

moisten hair with styling fixative and comb thoroughly from the forehead back. If there is a parting, then comb from the parting in the direction of the distribution of the hair in the styling;
insert the comb at the hairline above the forehead or at the parting and move the comb to the side (Fig. 3.2, a). The result will be the first half wave. Hold the comb in your right hand in the third way (see subsection 2.1);

Rice. 3.2. Performing cold hair styling:
a - half wave; b - one wave; c - two waves

With your left hand (index finger or edge of the palm and little finger) press half-wave hair along the comb to the scalp. Move the comb forward in your hair and move it in the opposite direction (Fig. 3.2, b). Remove your left hand from the pressed half-wave strand and press the second half-wave. You will get one wave;
then again, with your left hand, press the half-wave hair along the comb to the scalp, move the comb to the side. The result will be the third half-wave.
repeat the movements of the comb back and forth and pressing the hair with your hand until the desired number of waves is obtained;
Having laid one section of the head in waves, move to another, continuing to style the hair in the same way (Fig. 3.2, c).

When styling in some places, so that the half-waves and waves do not move, they need to be fixed with clips and hairpins, but care must be taken to ensure that there are no hair creases left.

Rice. 3.3. Types of fixation of flat rings

For very short hair on the back of the head, you can style it in the form of flat rings:

Apply styling fixative to hair;
Use your thumb and forefinger to twist the strand clockwise or counterclockwise and secure with one or two thin pins, clips, clips, or invisible pins (Fig. 3.3);
choose the width of the rings 1.5x1.5 or 2x2 cm. Twist clockwise in one row, counterclockwise in the other, etc.

Hair styling with curlers currently not very relevant in salons and hairdressing salons. However, there will always be clients who prefer this type of styling. In addition, modern types of curlers allow you to get beautiful natural curls, especially on long hair. By using various styling products (hair styling), you can diversify the client’s appearance. To do this, it is important to choose the correct diameter of the curlers, wind them correctly and dry them correctly, as well as comb your hair. For example, by combing your curls with brushes, you can pull out the strands, or you can simply separate the curls with your fingers and spray them with varnish, thereby obtaining a modern style of styling. When using thin curlers, the curls will always be small and bouncy. Medium curlers on short hair will simply add fluffiness and volume to the hairstyle, on medium-length hair - large waviness, and on long hair - soft waves. Large rollers can be used to straighten curly hair. Styling with curlers is always done on damp (for example, moistened with styling compound) hair.

Rules for curling hair with curlers:

before curling, the hair is divided into zones depending on the chosen layout of the curlers;
the thickness of the strand should not exceed the diameter of the curler;
the width of the strand should be slightly less than the length of the curler;
to lift the root of the strand, the strand is pulled at approximately an angle of 90° to the surface of the head;
rotate the curlers so that the hair is evenly distributed along the plane of the curlers;
when curling, maintain uniform hair tension;
Depending on the type of curlers, they are secured with an elastic band or hairpin.

Rice. 3.4. Various schemes for curling hair with curlers

In Fig. 3.4 shows diagrams for curling hair with curlers. After all the hair is curled, the client is put on a hair net and seated under the dryer. Before unwinding the curlers, they are allowed to cool for better fixation of the curls. The curlers begin to unwind from the lower occipital area so that the hair does not get tangled. Then start combing your hair.

At the client's request, after wrapping, the hair can be combed or blunted. To give your hair a smoother shape, you can use styling gel or wax. To preserve volume for a longer period of time, the hairstyle is fixed with varnish.

Air styling. Hair styling with a brush and hair dryer is carried out depending on the length of the hair.

Blow-drying to lift the roots using a flat skeletal brush is called bombing. It is used in both men's and women's rooms when performing everyday evening and model hairstyles.

The order of operations is as follows:

The strand is grabbed with a brush at the root, against hair growth, for maximum lift. A stream of air is directed onto the strand tangentially to the head and the resulting hair crease is fixed. Allow this section of the strand to cool on the brush until completely dry;
The entire length of the strand is pulled with a brush, directing the hair dryer jet in the direction of the lines of the intended hairstyle. After this, remove the brush from the dried strand of hair;
In the same way, they continue to perform styling on other parts of the head, gradually moving from the occipital zone to the frontal one.

Use a round brush to shape the ends of your hair or straighten curly hair. This installation method is called brushing, it only applies to the women's room.

A hairdryer is convenient for styling hair of any length. Hairstyles with short hair will be more voluminous and will last longer if the hair is moistened at the roots with gel, liquid hairspray or styling foam.

Blow-drying requires special care. You need to dry your hair very carefully, trying to ensure that already dried hair does not come into contact with wet hair; clearly work out all the details, while simultaneously creating a three-dimensional shape of the hairstyle and making sure that the air stream does not burn the skin. To do this, it is recommended to direct the air stream along a tangent line to the head, from the roots to the ends of the strand. After styling, comb the hair with a wide-toothed comb.

Using a comb, a flat brush and a hairdryer, you can create waves. To do this, hold the comb perpendicular to the separated strand, insert the teeth of the brush into the hair at a distance of two to three fingers' width and move it slightly to the right. This is how the first wave is formed. Then the comb is turned with its teeth up, tilted towards itself and dried with a stream of air, directing it to the left. The second wave is obtained in the same way, changing the direction of the brush and hair dryer. The comb is moved to the left 1 cm and turned towards itself. The hair is dried with a hair dryer directed to the right.

You can start styling from the parietal area of the head or from the parting. The brush is held parallel to the head, grabbing a strand of hair, the hair is lifted at the roots and turned slightly toward itself, after which the brush is moved away from the parting, gradually drying the hair along the entire brush. This technique is repeated several times to give the hair the desired shape.

You can wind long strands on a round brush and dry each strand first from the outside and then from the inside. To do this, comb the strand with your left hand, slightly twisting the brush, as a result of which the hair is well fixed to the brush, taking the shape of a curl. In this case, the hair will curl beautifully downward, without giving the impression of being curled in curlers (Fig. 3.5).

Rice. 3.5. Styling hair with a round brush

Hot styling. Hair styling with electric curling irons is performed only on dry and clean hair, since using electric curling irons with wet hair is dangerous. And if hairspray or other fixative was applied to the hair the day before, this will greatly damage the hair structure - it will lose its shine, become dry and brittle.

The order of operations is as follows:

Separate the strand with a comb, grab it at the roots of the hair with tongs, place it between the roller of the tongs and the clamp;
warm up by moving the tongs along the entire length of the strand, and wind the hair onto the roller of the tongs. To avoid burning your scalp, place a comb under the strand of hair that is currently being twisted (Fig. 3.6);

Rice. 3.6. Hair styling with electric curling irons

hold for 20 - 30 s and carefully remove the tongs from the curl. The direction of curling with electric curling irons should be determined by the desired result of the future hairstyle;
perform this operation on all areas of the head where it is desirable to get curls;
Having received tube curls, you can begin final styling. If necessary, use blunting, backcombing, hairpins, pins, etc.;
fix the hairstyle.

It should be noted that daily use of electric curling irons is not recommended, as the hair becomes very dry.

Combing and blunting hair. These operations are necessary to design some models of modern hairstyles. When performing both operations, use a comb with teeth of different heights.

Combing is the dense beating of hair over the entire width and thickness of the strand being processed. When combing, the strand is processed both from the inside and from the outside. When starting to comb, first of all, use a ponytail comb to separate a strand on the desired area of the scalp. Then grab the middle part of the strand between the middle (or thumb) and index fingers of the left hand and pull it perpendicular to the surface of the head. Next, bring the comb into the strand of hair at a distance of 5 - 6 cm from its base. Then, by moving the comb towards the base of the strands, combing begins. The movement of the comb down to the base of the strand is stopped at the first feeling of its braking, and each subsequent time the comb will stop further and further from the base of the strand. These movements are usually repeated several times, and each time the comb is inserted 1 - 2 cm higher. At the same time, the left hand holding the strand of hair is also moved upward, towards the ends of the strand. Move the fingers of your left hand up the strand and insert the comb into your hair in a coordinated manner. The movement of the hand with the comb is performed in a circle. Using these techniques, a strand of hair is processed on both sides.

Touping is beating the hair only half the thickness of the strand. Tuping can be thought of as part of backcombing. When performing blunting, a strand of hair is usually pulled not perpendicular to the combing surface, but in the direction in which it will lie in the hairstyle. In this case, the comb is not inserted to its full thickness, but so that its teeth in no case protrude from the outside of the strand. Using this technique, a strand of hair is processed only on the side that will be internal in the hairstyle.

Some modern hair styling methods involve the use of tools such as a hair dryer, curling iron or flat iron. They are extremely popular because they allow you to create a beautiful, stylish look in a matter of minutes. Curling iron or tongs It’s worth clarifying right away that such a device requires certain skills. Therefore, you will have to practice creating a certain shape several times before you get the perfect result. In addition, like any methods involving thermal exposure, this one also requires the prior application of a thermal protective spray or cream. In any case, it is not recommended to use a curling iron too often.

Having placed the strand between the plates, wrap it around the device and leave in this position for several seconds. Keep it horizontal if you want classic curls. For spirals, place the device vertically. Holding it at an angle of 45 degrees, you will be able to form oblique curls that look original and stylish. For long-lasting results, do not straighten the curl after warming up. Lock it in this position. When the latter has cooled, carefully remove the clamps. Correct with your hands and spray with varnish.

SECTION 2 HAIRDRESSING TECHNOLOGIES USED IN THE “IDEAL” HAIRDRESSING SALON WHEN PERFORMING A SPIRAL PERM ON MEDIUM-LENGTH HAIR

Technology for performing spiral perm on medium length hair

Perm procedure (see APPENDIX B)

The hairdresser carefully examines the hair and scalp before curling, selects the appropriate product, and determines the structure and quality of the hair. At this stage, it is important to correctly determine the type of previous hair treatment and the method of applying the chemical composition.

He washes his hair with deep cleaning shampoo, without massaging the scalp - this further allows you to open the hair scales and speed up the penetration of the chemical substance.

A strand of hair is separated in the form of a square (starting from the lower occipital area), twisted into a rope and wound in a spiral onto a bobbin. In this case, the turns of the spiral are placed close to each other. The direction of twisting the tourniquet and the direction of winding it onto the bobbin must coincide. Having completed curling the entire mass of hair, apply the composition, carefully working out each bobbin with a foam sponge. Finally, put on the plastic cap.

The time of exposure is determined experimentally; for this purpose, four bobbins are untwisted in each area of the head and the result of the effect of the composition is checked. If the curl is elastic enough and holds its shape, you can move on to the next stage. Rinse your hair (without removing bobbins) with warm running water. The procedure should take place within 5-7 minutes.

For fixation, hydrogen peroxide is used in a concentration of 3-5%; in order for the composition to gain viscosity, add a small amount of shampoo. Lather the preparation with a sponge and treat each bobbin. After 7-10 minutes you can start unwinding the curlers. After removing all the bobbins, repeat the application of the fixer. After 5 minutes, rinse your hair with clean water without any cleansing cosmetics. Neutralizing perm chemicals have a pH ranging from 8.5-9.5 and act as an alkali. A small amount of product on the hair leads to its destruction. As practice shows, even thorough and repeated rinsing of hair with running water does not completely eliminate the alkaline effect.

The neutralization stage involves the use of a weak solution of citric or acetic acid, in which hydrogen ions H+ predominate. The higher their concentration in the solution, the lower the pH of the environment.

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH

One of the points of safety regulations is the organization of the workplace. On the master’s desktop, disinfectants are located on the left, and working tools on the right, in the order in which they will be needed. Power tools are in the drawers of the nightstand.

The cleanliness and neatness of the master himself is very important (clean hands, no rings, bracelets, watches), disinfected tools, spotlessly clean linen and protective negligee.

When performing a hairstyle, a number of services were performed using cutting tools (straight and thinning scissors), power tools (hand hair dryer, electric curling irons), equipment (sterilizer), when working with which you need to be very careful and attentive.

Tools and devices must be clean, as required by sanitary, hygienic and ethical standards. Instruments can be disinfected using ultraviolet sterilization, quartz sterilizers and high-pressure sterilizers.

When working with hot water, be sure to monitor its temperature.

Disinfect instruments in a timely manner.

To prevent instruments from becoming a source of infection, they must be periodically disinfected. There are two types of disinfection:

Sterilization and disinfection.

Sterilization is the most effective way to kill bacteria using high temperature. To do this, use a box that closes tightly - an autoclave.

Disinfection is the destruction of bacteria using special solutions - disinfectants. Some of them have only bactericidal properties (destroy bacteria), others are fungicidal (destroy fungi), and still others have both qualities.

Disinfection methods are carried out using mechanical, thermal and radiation means.

Mechanical means remove, but do not destroy, microorganisms. These are cleaning, wiping, washing, washing, shaking out, sweeping, airing. When using a vacuum cleaner, up to 98% of microorganisms are removed. Ventilation is effective enough when its duration is no less than 30-60 minutes.

Thermal means are based on the use of high and low temperatures, namely: hot air, steam, boiling, pasteurization, burning, burning, freezing, drying. Ironing is a disinfectant, but it acts primarily superficially. Freezing does not lead to the death of microorganisms, but leads to a decrease in their number over time.

Drying for a long time leads to the death of a large number of microbes.

Chemical disinfection methods are widely used in practice. They are based on the use of various chemicals that kill microorganisms. Chemicals have different effects on microorganisms:

Bactericidal - the ability to kill bacteria;

Bactriostatic - suppress their vital activity;

Virucidal - the ability to kill viruses;

Fungicidal - the ability to kill fungi.

Among chemical disinfectants, a distinction is made between mild disinfectants used to disinfect the skin of hands, clothing, and linen, and strong disinfectants used to disinfect highly contaminated materials.

For cuts, use hemostatic agents.

When dyeing hair or doing other work with chemicals, be sure to use rubber gloves.

A first aid kit and instructions for providing first aid to victims should be available.

When using cutting tools you must:

Store closed in a special case or case;

Do not pass it open and only rings first;

Do not store them in pockets;

Use only as directed.

When working with power tools you must:

Check the serviceability of the tool and the integrity of the cord before work;

If any malfunctions are detected, work must be suspended until they are eliminated;

Do not handle the tool with wet hands;

Do not connect to a network not intended for electrical appliances;

When changing attachments in electric tongs, turn off the power supply.

prohibited:

Disassemble power tools and make any repairs yourself;

Use alcohol or substances that contain alcohol to clean instruments that have heating elements;

Do not store flammable and combustible substances in close proximity to heating devices;

Even when leaving the workplace for a short time, it is necessary to turn off local lighting and electrical appliances;

All electric heating devices must have fireproof bases.

When using hair treatment products and decorative cosmetics, you must always check their expiration date, and under no circumstances use expired products.

CONCLUSIONS OF THE STUDENT ABOUT COMPLETING THE PRODUCTION PRACTICE

During my internship at the Ideal hairdressing salon, I realized that a hairdresser is a real artist who works on each person as his own canvas. Every person wants to look more beautiful, and hair is the best decoration of a woman. By changing your hairstyle, you can change your style, your image, and transform your appearance. The role of the hairdresser in creating an overall harmony of lines, taking into account the individuality of the client, is sometimes decisive. I completed an internship at a hairdressing salon in order to ensure a direct connection between my training and my professional activities.

Deepened and expanded theoretical knowledge, strengthened practical skills and abilities. I studied the activities of a hairdressing salon, learned how to quickly and almost accurately perform hairdressing services, taking into account the rules and requirements for their implementation. She consolidated her practical skills as a hairdresser and worked on technological techniques.

APPENDIX A

Technology for performing women's haircuts "Cascade"

Technology for performing men's haircuts "Polubox"

Hot hair styling technology

APPENDIX B

Technology for performing spiral perm on medium length hair

Hair of any length needs to be given shape and additional volume. There are various methods of hair styling that every woman can do independently, without using the services of a professional hairdresser.

There are technologies that do not involve exposure to high temperatures. Various devices are used for them (hairpins, etc.). It is difficult to give the desired shape to a hard, thick “mow”, so in this case it is recommended to give preference to hot techniques.

On curlers

For a long mane, plastic products are suitable, which are secured with ordinary elastic bands. They are easy to use and do not require special skills:

Apply styling product. It is best in this case to choose mousse or gel.
Divide your hair into 4 sections.
Twist a thin strand and secure it with an elastic band.
Do this with the entire “mane”.
Leave it like this overnight.
In the morning, carefully remove the curlers.

Another option involves using large diameter Velcro. They are great for creating volume in the root area. It is enough to process only this part without touching the ends. Dry naturally. Carefully remove the Velcro.

Boomerangs have gained great popularity among women of different ages. They are simple and convenient. In addition, no additional elastic bands or any other devices are required.

Instead of classic horizontal curls, you can make vertical spirals. Separate the strand. It is important that it is square at the base. Twist first as in the classical procedure. Slowly, moving towards the base, move the boomerang or Velcro to a vertical position. Use your index finger and thumb to tighten them as much as possible so that they fit snugly. Then, in order not to feel discomfort from the large tension, slightly untwist the curl (make a slight movement in the direction of unwinding).

Side parted waves

First, comb your hair and apply styling product. Step back 3 cm from the roots and press with your hand. Place the comb over it so that the teeth are directed towards the head. Move it left or right at a 45 degree angle. Then move on to the next section. The best styling product to use is gel. Hold the comb in an offset position so that the gel has time to dry.

When making “curved” lines with a comb, make sure that they meet on the right and left sides. Give the same direction of bends from the forehead to the back of the head. Fix the result with varnish.

This effect can be done with a straight parting. The main thing is that the waviness is the same everywhere. To decorate and complete the look, wear a thin, elegant headband.

Curls with pins

To do this, use hairpins and a styling preparation with strong fixation. Form “flagella” by twisting them around your finger. Secure. Repeat the same with the rest of the “stack”. Wait until the hair dries. Spray with varnish before unwinding. Then remove all the pins and straighten your hair.

Curling iron or tongs

It is worth immediately clarifying that such a device requires certain skills. Therefore, you will have to practice creating a certain shape several times before you get the perfect result. In addition, like any methods involving thermal exposure, this one also requires the prior application of a thermal protective spray or cream. In any case, it is not recommended to use a curling iron too often.

For curling, separate bundles up to 3 centimeters wide. Otherwise, they will not have time to warm up completely, which will not allow achieving the desired result.

For long-lasting results, do not straighten the curl after warming up. Lock it in this position. When the latter has cooled, carefully remove the clamps. Correct with your hands and spray with varnish.

Cheat "down"

This technology is also quite simple, but requires skill. To twist, you will need tongs or an iron. The roller should be pointing down and the chute at the top. Bring the device to the base of the strand. Pinch it and turn the device, making half a turn inward. Squeeze the handles of the styler and pull them back slightly, as if ironing them. At the same time, hold the ends with your other hand, pulling them slightly. This will give the curls a natural appearance. Repeat the grabs as you move downwards.

To ensure long-lasting results, it is better not to unravel the resulting curl after curling, but to secure it with a clip while it is still hot. As in the previous method, you can remove the clamps only after cooling.

Cheat "up"

This technique has several differences. The heated styler must be brought up with the roller. After the beam is sandwiched between the plates, turn the device so that the groove is located on the outside. Make one full turn, scrolling up. You don't have to start from the very roots. On the contrary, it is better not to touch this area.

Do not set the temperature too high. Optimal heating 180 degrees.

Hair dryer and brushing

Regardless of the haircut, this option will definitely suit you. The only exceptions are pixie or bob. You will need a round brush. Instead, you can purchase a brush with hard or soft bristles. First you need to apply a heat-protective spray or emulsion.

The process itself goes like this:

Divide your hair into sections. Stab each one so they don’t bother you.
Separate thin strands by twisting them.
Direct the air flow from the outside.
Create tension.
Twist the lower part inward, blowing from top to bottom.
After that, repeat the same thing, setting the cold mode.

You can use a regular fine-toothed comb and a hairdryer to create a beautiful wave effect. This method is similar to the one described above (with a side parting), but in this case it is possible to provide a long-lasting result and make the wave more pronounced. Place the comb so that the teeth are perpendicular. Step back 2-4 cm from the beginning of growth. Swipe the brush to the side, blowing warm air. Then move down, repeating similar steps. Pre-apply mousse to ensure a secure hold.

For clearly defined lines, dry and repeat the comb grip several times in the same place. Start processing from the parietal region.