“Life is short, art is eternal” (Ancient aphorism) (Unified State Examination Social Studies). Life is short - art is forever
Life is short, art is forever
From Latin: Vita brevis, ars longa (Vita brevis, are longa).
From famous saying, which belongs to the great ancient Greek thinker, natural scientist, great doctor, founder of modern medical ethics Hippocrates (460-370 BC).
When he spoke of “art,” he did not mean artistic creativity, but the art of healing. And the meaning of this comparison is that the art of healing is so complex, it requires so much knowledge that it would not be enough to comprehend it throughout a human life. “Hence,” explained the Roman Stoic philosopher Lucius Annaeus Seneca in his essay “On the Brevity of Life,” “the famous exclamation of the greatest of doctors that life is short, but art is long.”
In the original, Hippocrates’ thought goes like this: Life is short, the path of art is long (another translation: science is vast), chance is fleeting, experience is deceptive, judgment is difficult. Therefore, not only the doctor himself must use everything that is necessary, but also the patient, those around him, and all external circumstances must contribute to the doctor in his activities.
The expression became popular after J. V. Goethe repeated it in his tragedy “Faust” in the following form: “Art is durable, but our life is short.”
Usually used in the sense: the artist, the creator dies, but the fruits of his hands, the creations of his spirit, mind, art live forever, and thereby they preserve the memory (remind) of the person who created them; the master lives in his creations.
encyclopedic Dictionary winged words and expressions. - M.: “Locked-Press”. Vadim Serov. 2003.
See what “Life is short, art is eternal” in other dictionaries:
Life is short, art is (long) forever” (lat. Ars longa, vita brevis) an aphorism of the Greek thinker, doctor and naturalist Hippocrates. Often quoted in Latin form. Meaning It is worth noting that the meaning of Hippocrates’ saying is not that... ... Wikipedia
IMMORTAL LIFE- a term denoting participation in the eternal Divine existence; endless existence, life as an endless duration; concept expressing religion. and religious and philosophical ideas about the highest goal of human existence, about its ultimate... ... Orthodox Encyclopedia
Hippocrates- and the Hippocratic Corpus So, Hippocrates is the hero founder scientific medicine. Unfortunately, we know very little about his life. He lived in the second half of the 5th century. and the first decades of the 4th century. BC. (460-370 years, approximate dating). Hippocrates was... Western philosophy from its origins to the present day
Azerbaijan Vaqif İbrahimoğlu (Gasanov) ... Wikipedia
The art of generalization life experience and arrange it in the form of aphorisms. It appears as a didactic genre, in the form of teachings intended for youth. The most ancient monuments aphorisms – ancient Egyptian and Hebrew. Widely distributed in... Literary encyclopedia
Khariton Platonovich Platonov Khariton Platonovich Platonov ... Wikipedia
Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Pechnikov. Gennady Pechnikov Birth name: Gennady Mikhailovich Pechnikov Date of birth: September 8, 1926 (1926 09 08) (86 years old) ... Wikipedia
This page is proposed to be combined with Life is short, art is long lasting... Wikipedia
Greek Ἱπποκράτης ... Wikipedia
Penis brevis - vita longa- Iron: whoever has a short penis has long life. Redistribution lat. proverb Panis brevis ars longa life (literally: bread) is short art is forever (literally: long, long) ... Dictionary of Russian argot
Books
- Such is life, Avanesova Gayane Ashotovna. Gayane Ashotovna Avanesova, 67 years old. Born in Moscow. Parents from Nagorno-Karabakh. Gayane Avanesova draws this magical city Tbilisi, houses and people, and look at the characters in her drawings...
Life is short, my friends! Alas. Alas...
Years are grains of sand in a narrowed hourglass.
And the caravan carries seconds across the steppe,
With its imperturbable procession - during the day, at night.
I ride on the horse of fate, and without a saddle,
Wrapped in black lies, blankets of night.
It’s clear to me with my mind that your love is gone,
But, not mine, you know, our union is strong!
Let me tremble forever in the sunny fire,
It’s not going to happen, I’m a spark from a fire in the desert.
And, flying into the sky, he became sand in the wall,
I won't offend anyone. I swear! From now on...
Life is short by the flow of sand in hours,
But, if the caravan carries these seconds
With his imperturbable march, then
You definitely understand the infinity of light.
I ride the horse of fate, but without a saddle,
Wrapped up like a lie - a blanket of the night,
It’s clear to me with my mind - your love is gone,
But, not mine, believe me, my brain is juicy from pain.
Let me tremble forever in the sun's fire,
Not to come, like sparks from a fire in the desert,
The sky swallowed them up, I am the sand in the wall,
And I won’t offend anyone, I swear, from now on.
The hand of the hand touches the brow,
A trace of wrinkles will furrow your forehead.
Heaven will be charged with tribute,
And the Beast, and the slave, and the master.
The law of men and the law of God,
They always differ from each other.
Worldly to the truth - only similar,
He serves as a bridle for the people.
We don't know God's laws
Their inertness of words will not convey.
We wander in the darkness of their lies,
By crucifying His sons among us.
The scale of the Eternity of the Universe,
We are unable to grasp with our minds.
And having measured everything with my own measure,
We distort reality in it.
Life is short and time is a hand...
And he said that for evolution, the value of each
identity, is undeniable, even if it is not
real and very imaginary, but the measure gave
gift, (teared space into parts and numbers,
crushed it, washed it into powder, it’s not obvious
well, she loved him, or pretended to seem
or simply laughed in the face, at him, (at pro-
wandering, she, the measure), mocked. And own
but what's wrong with that? Uncertainty principle
“leap”, fables, particles, no one could determine
pour it right away...
Youth has flown by, slipped by!!!
Yes! The beauty of the Don drove off to the steppe...
Yesterday curls were developing in the steppes!
Yes! The beauties around were smiling.
And today there is gray hair at the temples...
Yes! Throughout life, fear penetrates the soul!
The politician in the world cannot calm down,
Strives for supremacy on the planet.
The arms race has gone crazy...
Trillions have been driven into it everywhere!
Although not everyone on the planet lives well,
Many citizens are dying in beggary.
Since the arms race has gained momentum!
To know on the planet...
Mom, life is so short,
This sky is not calling me!
I, indulging my shortcomings,
I will wait for the supreme fire!
After all, I only brought grief to someone,
Someone got angry from hot words.
I loved the sparkling dawns
And the blue cover of the sky.
I strived for happiness - what to hide?
It seemed to me that joy was so close!..
But my relatives, sisters, brothers
They just twisted their finger at their temple.
Because my dear mother,
I can only tell you
That now I'm not stubborn at all,
That I want to come home again.
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Life is short - artforever. Ancient aphorism
art spiritual philosopher aesthetic
The ancient aphorism I chose: “Life is short - art is eternal” refers to philosophy. Philosophy is the science of the universal laws of development of nature, society and man, exploring the cognitive, value, moral and aesthetic attitude of man to the world around him and aimed at developing a system of views on the world and man’s place in it.
The general theme of this ancient aphorism is art. Art is a kind of spiritual practical activities, aimed at artistic awareness and aesthetic exploration of the world. The emergence of art goes back to its origins human history. In this regard, art includes a group of varieties human activity- painting, music, theater, fiction, etc., united because they are specific - artistic and figurative - forms of reproducing reality. In a broader sense, the word “art” refers to any form of practical activity when it is performed skillfully, masterfully, skilfully, not only in a technological, but also in an aesthetic sense.
Many great people have thought about art. For example, an essay by the Spanish philosopher and sociologist José Ortega y Gasset talks about the opposition between “art for the elite” and “art for the masses.” Russian philosopher European culture and art, Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin wrote: “Art and life are not the same thing, but must become one in me, in the unity of my responsibility.”
The ancient aphorism “life is short, but art is eternal” refers to eternal values. When we look at ancient sculptures, we understand that they never lose their great meaning, or when they rise in literature eternal themes, for example: love, friendship, death, they also never lose their relevance at any time. Already cave drawings the primitive hunter was embodied by the incipient aesthetic abilities people: fantasy and imagination were born in them, the ability to communicate developed. This was the prehistory of art, paving the way for its formation and development.
In ancient times, people lived on average 30-40 years. If we compare human life and throughout the existence of the earth, it turns out that human life is very short. For example, you can take Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, who lived only 27 years, but for his short life wrote a huge number of literary works, which we are still proud of.
Homer’s poems “The Iliad” and “The Odyssey” have survived to this day, although Homer himself lived in the 13th century BC. At that time, he read his works, and people memorized them and then wrote them down or passed them down from memory. Nowadays they are very revered all over the world.
I completely agree with this ancient aphorism. For example, we can recall Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, who lived only 38 years, but left a huge literary heritage, revered throughout the world to this day, and all this thanks to the eternal themes that he wrote about in his works: love, friendship, death, loneliness.
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In Ars longa, vita brevis. Hippocrates
Common Latin saying Ars longa, vita brevis or Vita brevis, ars longa most often translated as Life is short, art is forever.
Sun. Anthology philosopher's stones(? - how to translate correctly?). Approximately second half of the 16th century / Collectanea de Lapide Philosophiae. C. 2nd half of the 16th century. Origin: England. Language: Latin, English, Greek. Dimensions in mm: 150 x 100 (140 x 75). Paper codex. The British Library. Sloane 1171, f. 100v. Sun.
There are options:
Art is long, life is short.
Art is long lasting, life is short.
Art is long lasting, life is short.
Art is long - life is short.
Life is short, science is vast.
Life is short, art is vast.
Art is long lasting, but (human) life is short.
But this is a misunderstanding of the phrase, at least not entirely correct.
I prefer the translation:
The path of art is long, but life is short
- it conveys the meaning more accurately.
You can also:
The path of science is long, life is short.
Life is short, science is vast.
The field of science is limitless, and life is short.
2.
Sun and dragon. Anthology of philosopher's stones (?). Approximately second half of the 16th century / Collectanea de Lapide Philosophiae. B. L. Sloane 1171, ff. 100v-101. Sun and dragon. Ink drawing with washes of the sun and a dragon, in the Collectanea de Lapide Philosophiae. C. 2nd half of the 16th century. Origin: England.
Vita brevis, ars longa - the Latin form of the beginning of the “Aphorisms” of Hippocrates (c.460-c.370 BC) - the “father of medicine”, the great ancient Greek thinker, naturalist, doctor, founder of modern medical ethics. [Hippocrates. Aphorisms, I, 1]. Hippocrates talked about the art of healing.
3.
Peter Paul Rubens (1577-1640). Hippoctatus. Engraving, 1638 / Hippocrates, engraving by Peter Paul Rubens, 1638. Courtesy of the National Library of Medicine. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hippocra tes_rubens.jpg
In antiquity, science and art were combined into one concept. Ancient Greek word techne /τέχνη /techne corresponds to the Latin ars. IN Latin there was no difference between the concepts of “art” and “science”: their meaning was conveyed by the word “ars” - an integral doctrine that formulates and codifies practical rules.
Speaking about “art,” Hippocrates naturally meant not artistic creativity, but medicine. The meaning of this comparison is that the art of healing is so complex and requires so much knowledge that it would not be enough to comprehend it throughout a human life.
“Hence,” explained the Roman Stoic philosopher Lucius Annaeus Seneca in his work “On the Brevity of Life,” “the famous exclamation of the greatest of doctors that life is short, but art is long.” [Seneca “On the Transience of Life”, I, 1 ]. Thanks to Seneca, the saying was fixed in its Latin form.
4.
Asclepius on a trip to the island of Kos. Hippocrates on the left. Antique mosaic. Asklepion. Island of Kos / Kos, Asclepeion. "Kos, Asclepeion: Asclepius (in the center) visits Kos, left Hippocrates, right some person from Kos." via.
In the original, Hippocrates’ thought sounds like this: Life is short, the path of art is long (another translation: science is vast), chance is fleeting, experience is deceptive, judgment is difficult / lat. Vita brevis, ars vero longa, occasio autem praeceps, experientia fallax, judicium difficile / Greek. Ὁ βίος βραχύς, ἡ δὲ τέχνη μακρή, ὁ δὲ καιρὸς ὀξύς, ἡ δὲ πεῖρα σφαλερή, ἡ δὲ κρίσις χαλεπή..
The expression became popular after Johann Wolfgang Goethe repeated it in his tragedy “Faust” in the form: “Art is long-lasting, but our lives are short”:
Faust
But I want!
Mephistopheles
I understand it;
I am afraid for one thing, my protest is only one:
Ars longa, vita brevis est.
Faust
And I can handle everything.
Mephistopheles
Commendable.
But life, unfortunately, is short,
And the path to perfection is long,
Need a helping hand.
[Goethe, Faust. Part I, scene 1.]
6.
Johann Heinrich Fussli (1741-1825). An artist driven to despair by the grandeur of the ruins of antiquity, 1778-1779 / Henry Fuseli (1741-1825). The Artist Moved by the Grandeur of Antique Fragments. 1778-1779. Red chalk on sepia wash. 415x355 mm. Kunsthaus Zürich. via
The words of an ancient Greek doctor - about brevity separate life; only scientific knowledge, passed on from generation to generation, prolong this life. Behind Hippocrates there were more than ten generations of Asclepiads, professional priests of medicine. And after Hippocrates, 2.5 thousand years have passed.
Be that as it may, in all possible options translation Vita brevis, ars longa questions about what life is short does not arise. For life is short, science and art are limitless, chance is uncertain, experience is deceptive, judgment is difficult.
Sources, literature, notes:
Hippocrates. Aphorisms, I, 1; translation from Greek by prof. V.I.Rudneva, p. 696 //Hippocrates. Selected books. M., 1936 / Quote from “Laws” - ibid., p.94.
Rudnev Vladimir Ivanovich (1870-1951) - the first and only translator of Hippocrates into Russian. Although, maybe new translations have appeared now.
Latin-Russian dictionary. Compiled by A.M. Malinin. Executive editor A.N. Popov. State publishing house of foreign and national dictionaries. Moscow, 1952. Pp. 760.
Russian thought and speech. Yours and someone else's. Experience of Russian phraseology. Collection of figurative words and parables. T.T. 1-2. Walking and apt words. A collection of Russian and foreign quotes, proverbs, sayings, proverbial expressions and individual words. St. Petersburg, type. Ak. Sciences.. M. I. Mikhelson. 1896-1912. - Art is long - life is short.
Explanatory dictionary of foreign words by L. P. Krysin. - M: Russian language, 1998. - Art is durable, but life (of a person) is short.
Encyclopedic dictionary of popular words and expressions // Author-compiler Vadim Serov // Letter Z // Life is short, art is eternal. The same content is copied on a variety of sites, including:
Composition
“Life is short, art is eternal,” as the ancient Romans said. This expression means that the values embodied in works of art are eternal and do not lose their significance. Looking at the greats architectural structures past, you are convinced that this saying is absolutely true. But what about the works? verbal art?
English novelist and playwright William Somerset Maugham I once noticed that the eternity of any literary work is measured in several centuries. For example, average modern reader It’s hard to get someone to read François Rabelais’s wonderful novel “Gargantua and Pantagruel,” full of evil satire and tart humor, which just a few centuries ago was a bestseller, like “Harry Potter” is now. However, you shouldn’t go looking for such distant examples. The novel "Eugene Onegin", which was super popular in the first quarter of the XIX centuries, today has turned into educational material for literature classes, and few adults reread it. So, it turns out that works of literature age faster than ancient temples and statues?
The secret of the fragility of literary works is that the material from which they are created is short-lived, or rather, changeable. Language is changing rapidly, absorbing new words and getting rid of old ones. The same process of mastering the new and abandoning the old occurs in the mind of the reader. But at the same time, such “obsolescence” and “update” cannot be considered absolute, because there are literary works, which will not lose their value for many centuries.
« Eternal images"in fiction are few. Let's name Shakespeare's Macbeth and Hamlet, Cerventes' Don Quixote, and Goethe's Faust. And there are even fewer truly “eternal themes”: love, death, feat in the name of humanity - that’s probably all.
Works that reflect “eternal themes” are destined to have a long life. They continue to excite minds, finding more and more new incarnations in drama, fine arts, music. Let us remember the milestones on the path of “eternal” literary works.
Engravings by Gustave Doré illustrating " Divine Comedy» Dante Alighieri.
The opera Faust by Charles Gounod, which uses the same plot as in Goethe's Faust.
The ballet "Don Quixote" by Ludwig Minkus, based on novel of the same name Cervantes.
A production of Shakespeare's Hamlet by the Meyerhold Theater, as well as a film adaptation of the famous tragedy by the Russian director Kozintsev.
And these are just a few examples of how masters of art are mastering the heritage of the literature of the past.
Apparently, continuity is what makes literary works eternal. The language changes fiction, writers of each era bring something of their own to prose, drama and poetry, but the themes and images born of the genius of the great masters of the past remain eternal.
It turns out that the “eternal” themes and images have already been fully developed? Are there really no works being created today that will eventually become classics and enter the “golden fund” of world culture? In fact, “eternal themes” are eternal simply because they do not exist in time. And today literary works are being created that deserve to remain for centuries. Life is short, art is eternal, and they cannot exist without each other.
The age of man is short, and especially the age of the poet. After all, the poet lives in two dimensions: in everyday life, as everybody normal people, and in art, where he comes into contact with the secrets of the universe, listens to the most subtle movements of the soul, and feels a deep kinship with all living things.
The great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin lived only thirty-eight years. “By reading his works, you can magnificently educate a person within yourself,” V. G. Belinsky wrote about him. The whole of human life, its dreams and seductions, its hopes and sufferings, exuberance, the pressure of young feelings and sophisticated maturity pass before us in the works of A. S. Pushkin:
And I heard the sky tremble,
And the heavenly flight of angels,
And the reptile of the sea underwater,
And the vegetation below the vine...
These words of Pushkin’s “Prophet” can also be attributed to the author of these lines himself. F. M. Dostoevsky wrote about the “worldwide responsiveness” of A. S. Pushkin. Life for the poet is an unconditional and absolute value, it is a unity in which there is nothing separate or superfluous, and even its finitude is accepted by the poet:
And let at the tomb entrance
The young one will play with life,
And indifferent nature
Shine with eternal beauty.
What grace, subtlety of feelings, a truly great union of “magical sounds, feelings and thoughts.”
M. Yu. Lermontov lived twenty-seven years. His " iron verse, drenched in bitterness and anger" chanted inner freedom human personality, spoke about tragic loneliness and the harmony of nature, unattainable for humans:
God's garden was blooming all around me;
Plants rainbow outfit
Kept traces of heavenly tears,
And the curls of the vines
Weaving, showing off between the trees...
Nature in the lyrics of M. Yu. Lermontov is full of animation, huge and mysterious life. The voices of nature “speaked about the secrets of heaven and earth.” Only man does not feel complete fusion with nature, and therefore his lot is tragic.
And it’s boring, and sad, and there’s no one to give a hand to
In a moment of spiritual adversity.
Desires? What good is it in vain to wish forever...
The lyrics of M. Yu. Lermontov are the confession of an infinitely lonely, courageous and rebellious soul.
The life of the outstanding poet of the 20th century S. A. Yesenin was short - only thirty years.
Reading his poems, we admire the beauty of the greenery, experience great love for our homeland, for life, for all living things, and feel a blood connection with the world around us.
O Rus'! - raspberry field
And the blue that fell into the river.
I love you to the point of joy and pain
Your lake melancholy.
The greatness of Yesenin’s poetry lies in its utmost sincerity, in the sharpness of its philosophical and moral problems, is that in every line, in every word you feel something very close, dear.
The life of the poet N. Gumilev was tragic. He lived only thirty-five years. He is a romantic and a dreamer, a singer of conquistadors, captains, and warriors. He dreamed of exotic grottoes, African giraffes, fairy-tale pavilions:
Among the artificial lake
The porcelain pavilion went up,
Arched like a tiger's back,
A jasper bridge leads to it...
But harmony and beauty turn out to be fragile and transitory. In many of his works one can hear despair, breakdown, and a premonition of death:
Signboard... bloodshot letters
They say green, I know, here
Instead of cabbage and instead of rutabaga
They sell dead heads.
In a red shirt, with a face like an udder,
The executioner cut off my head and...
The poet’s life was short, but it was not in vain: his descendants will forever remember him. Art is living memory, it transmits from generation to generation thoughts and feelings, pain and joy, gains and disappointments - everything that a person lives with.