Characteristics of Pechorin from 10 points. Quote description of Pechorin
Pechorin
Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin - main character the novel “A Hero of Our Time”, who is an extremely controversial person. Lermontov describes him as a fearless and tireless hero, sitting all day in his room, flinching at the slightest noise. Either a silent person from whom you cannot get a word, or an excellent speaker and interlocutor. We get to know him little by little, in different periods his life.
We meet Pechorin when he is 25 years old and arrives with the rank of ensign to serve in one of the fortresses in the Caucasus. He serves under the command of Maxim Maksimych. One day, a local prince invited them to a wedding, where Pechorin met his sixteen-year-old daughter, Bela, and fell madly in love with her. He learned that Bela's brother Azamat was ready to give his life for Kazbich's horse and offered him Karagez (that was the name of the horse) in exchange for his sister. He agreed and Pechorin, having stolen Karagez, became the owner of Bela. But Kazbich could not forgive the theft of his horse and friend. He bided his time, kidnapped Bela and killed her. Pechorin suffered for a long time, and three months later he was assigned to another regiment, and he left for Georgia.
In the next chapter we learn how Pechorin, while passing through Taman, accidentally tracked down smugglers. The girl lured him onto the boat and wanted to drown him, and when he fought her off with difficulty and returned to the house, he found out that his box, saber and dagger had been stolen by a blind boy who lived in the house and given to the head of the smugglers, Yanko.
In the next chapter we see Pechorin in Pyatigorsk, on the waters. There he meets Princess Mary, whom his friend Grushnitsky claims. Out of envy, he also begins to court her, although he does not love her at all. There on the waters, he meets his ex-love Vera, who loves him madly. When he turned Mary's head, she gave up to Grushnitsky, and he in response began to spread dirty rumors about him and Mary. Pechorin had to challenge him to a duel and kill him. Immediately after the duel, he told Mary that he did not love her. Having learned that Vera has left, he rushes after her, but having driven the horse, he returns to Pyatigorsk.
In another chapter, we see Pechorin in Cossack village, where it first predicts tragic fate Vulich, and then tests his own when one rushes at the armed killer Vulich and twists him.
In the end, Pechorin becomes indifferent to everything in the world, he is deeply dissatisfied with his life. And soon, after losing the joy of life, He, returning from Persia, dies.
The novel “Hero of Our Time” by M. Yu. Lermontov can be attributed to the first socio-psychological and philosophical work in prose. IN this novel the author tried to display the vices of an entire generation in one person, to create a multifaceted portrait.
Pechorin is a complex and contradictory person. The novel includes several stories, and in each of them the hero reveals himself to the reader from a new side.
The image of Pechorin in the chapter “Bela”
In the chapter “Bela” it opens to the reader from the words of another hero of the novel - Maxim Maksimych. This chapter describes Pechorin’s life circumstances, his upbringing and education. Here the portrait of the main character is also revealed for the first time.
Reading the first chapter, we can conclude that Grigory Alexandrovich is a young officer, has an attractive appearance, at first glance pleasant in any respect, he has good taste and a brilliant mind, excellent education. He is an aristocrat, an esthete, one might say, a star of secular society.
Pechorin is a hero of our time, according to Maxim Maksimych
The elderly staff captain Maxim Maksimych is a gentle and good-natured man. He describes Pechorin as quite strange, unpredictable, and unlike other people. From the first words of the staff captain, one can notice the internal contradictions of the protagonist. He can be in the rain all day and feel great, and another time he can freeze from a warm breeze, he can be frightened by the slam of window shutters, but he is not afraid to go to the wild boar one on one, he can be silent for a long time, and at some point a lot talk and joke.
The characterization of Pechorin in the chapter “Bela” has practically no psychological analysis. The narrator does not analyze, evaluate or even condemn Gregory, he simply conveys many facts from his life.
The tragic story of Bel
When Maxim Maksimych tells the traveling officer sad story which happened before his eyes, the reader becomes acquainted with the incredible cruel egoism of Grigory Pechorin. On a whim main character steals the girl Bela from her home, without thinking about her later life, about the time when he will finally get tired of her. Later, Bela suffers because of Gregory’s emerging coldness, but cannot do anything about it. Noticing how Bela is suffering, the staff captain tries to talk to Pechorin, but Grigory’s answer causes only misunderstanding in Maxim Maksimych. He can’t wrap his head around how a young man, for whom everything is going very well, can still complain about life. It all ends with the girl's death. The unfortunate woman is killed by Kazbich, who previously killed her father. Having fallen in love with Bela as his own daughter, Maxim Maksimych is amazed at the coldness and indifference with which Pechorin suffered this death.
Pechorin through the eyes of a traveling officer
The characterization of Pechorin in the chapter “Bela” differs significantly from the same image in other chapters. In the chapter “Maksim Maksimych” Pechorin is described through the eyes of a traveling officer who was able to notice and appreciate the complexity of the protagonist’s character. Behavior and appearance Pechorin is already attracting attention. For example, his gait was lazy and careless, but at the same time he walked without swinging his arms, which is a sign of a certain secrecy in his character.
The fact that Pechorin experienced mental storms is evidenced by his appearance. Gregory looked older than his years. The portrait of the main character contains ambiguity and inconsistency; he has delicate skin, a childish smile, and at the same time deep. He has light blond hair, but a black mustache and eyebrows. But the complexity of the hero’s nature is most emphasized by his eyes, which never laugh and seem to scream about some hidden tragedy of the soul.
Diary
Pechorin appears by itself after the reader encounters the thoughts of the hero himself, which he wrote down in his personal diary. In the chapter “Princess Mary,” Grigory, having a cold calculation, makes the young princess fall in love with him. As events unfold, he destroys Grushnitsky, first morally, and then physically. Pechorin writes all this in his diary, every step, every thought, accurately and truly assessing himself.
Pechorin in the chapter “Princess Mary”
The characterization of Pechorin in the chapter “Bela” and in the chapter “Princess Mary” is striking in its contrast, since in the second mentioned chapter Vera appears, who became the only woman who managed to truly understand Pechorin. It was her that Pechorin fell in love with. His feeling for her was unusually reverent and tender. But in the end, Gregory loses this woman too.
It is at the moment when he realizes the loss of his chosen one that the new Pechorin. The characterization of the hero at this stage is despair, he no longer makes plans, is ready for stupid ones and, having failed to save his lost happiness, Grigory Alexandrovich cries like a child.
Final chapter
In the chapter “Fatalist,” Pechorin reveals one more side. The main character does not value his life. Pechorin is not stopped even by the possibility of death; he perceives it as a game that helps to cope with boredom. Grigory risks his life in search of himself. He is courageous and courageous, he has strong nerves, and in a difficult situation he is capable of heroism. You might think that this character was capable of great things with such a will and such abilities, but in reality it all came down to " thrills", to the game between life and death. As a result, the strong, restless, rebellious nature of the protagonist brings people only misfortune. This thought gradually arises and develops in the mind of Pechorin himself.
Pechorin is a hero of our time, a hero of his own, and of any time. This is a person who knows habits, weaknesses and, to some extent, he is an egoist, because he thinks only about himself and does not show concern for others. But in any case, this hero is romantic, he is opposed to the world around him. There is no place for him in this world, his life is wasted, and the way out of this situation is death, which overtook our hero on the way to Persia.
Speaking surname Pechorina
Pechorin's surname is telling; it clearly indicates his similarity with Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's hero Evgeny Onegin. Their surnames are formed in the same way: the names of rivers (Onega and Pechora) are used as the root, and the surname Pechorin in in this case hints that these characters are similar in character, Pechorin, like Onegin, can be called an “extra person.”
Pechorin's appearance
Grigory Aleksandrovich Pechorin is a young officer of 25 years old, the main character of Mikhail Yuryevich’s novel “A Hero of Our Time.”
Pechorin's appearance suggests that he is a favorite of women: attractive, slender, but with broad shoulders, blond hair and a black mustache.
Origin, character, image of Pechorin
Pechorin's character is very contradictory: immoral, daring, but smart, brave and persistent, he understands that he often behaves incorrectly, although he does not want to change. Pechorin comes from a wealthy noble family, he serves in St. Petersburg, but after one incident with a duel he is transferred to the Caucasus. Most life he lived in secular society, but sincerely hates him, including women from this society, whom he already literally sees right through. Pechorin is well educated, knows French, but practically does not read books.
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The simple-minded staff captain Maxim Maksimych characterizes his subordinate Pechorin as follows:
“He was a nice guy, I dare to assure you; just a little strange. After all, for example, in the rain, in the cold, hunting all day; everyone will be cold and tired - but nothing to him. And another time he sits in his room, smells the wind, assures him that he has a cold; the shutter knocks, he shudders and turns pale; and with me he went to hunt wild boar one on one; It happened that you wouldn’t get the word out for hours at a time, but sometimes when he started talking, you’d burst your stomach with laughter...”
Maxim Maksimych observes the paradoxical behavior of Pechorin with his beloved Bela, Pechorin’s attempts to achieve Bela as soon as possible, by any means. Having conceived the “last” means to conquer Bela, Pechorin no longer understands what is good, what is bad, what is lies and manipulation, and what is the truth:
“I am guilty before you and must punish myself; goodbye, I'm going - where? why do I know? Perhaps I won’t be chasing a bullet or a saber strike for long; then remember me and forgive me.” “He turned away and extended his hand to her in farewell. She did not take her hand, she was silent... Without hearing the answer, Pechorin took a few steps towards the door; he was trembling - and should I tell you? I think he was able to actually fulfill what he was talking about jokingly. That’s the kind of man he was, God knows!”
Subsequently, Pechorin justifies his cooling towards Bela by the characteristics of his personality:
“I was wrong again: the love of a savage is few better than love noble lady; the ignorance and simple-heartedness of one are just as annoying as the coquetry of the other. If you want, I still love her, I am grateful to her for a few rather sweet minutes, I would give my life for her, but I’m bored with her... Am I a fool or a villain, I don’t know; but it is true that I am also very worthy of regret, perhaps more than she: my soul is spoiled by light, my imagination is restless, my heart is insatiable; I can’t get enough of it: I get used to sadness just as easily as to pleasure, and my life becomes emptier day by day...”
The old man can express briefly and simply the impression that Pechorin makes on Maxim Maksimych:
“Only Grigory Aleksandrovich, despite the heat and fatigue, did not want to return without booty, that’s the kind of man he was: whatever he thinks, give it to him; apparently, as a child he was spoiled by his mother...
And this is the impression Pechorin makes on the author:
“When he sat down on the bench, his straight body bent, as if he didn’t have a single bone in his back; the position of his whole body depicted some kind of nervous weakness: he sat as Balzac’s thirty-year-old coquette sits on her downy chairs after a tiring ball. There was something childish in his smile..."
Pechorin constantly gets involved in other people’s destinies, without asking and to no avail:
“I felt sad. And why did fate throw me into a peaceful circle? honest smugglers? Like a stone thrown into a smooth spring, I disturbed their calm and, like a stone, I almost sank to the bottom!..."
Pechorin’s communication with Grushnitsky, seemingly friendly, contains a whole river of undercurrents:
“I lied; but I wanted to annoy him. I have an innate passion for contradiction; my whole life was just a chain of sad and unsuccessful contradictions to my heart or reason. The presence of an enthusiast fills me with a baptismal chill, and I think frequent intercourse with a sluggish phlegmatic person would make me a passionate dreamer.”
Pechorin claims that he is incapable of friendship and characterizes his relationship with Dr. Werner as follows:
“We soon understood each other and became friends, because I am incapable of friendship: of two friends, one is always the slave of the other, although often neither of them admits this to himself; I cannot be a slave, and in this case commanding is tedious work, because at the same time I must deceive; and besides, I have lackeys and money!...”
Pechorin believes that indifference and weariness from life are inherent in all smart people, and not just him:
"Look, there are two of us smart people; We know in advance that we can argue about everything ad infinitum, and therefore we don’t argue... Sad things are funny to us, funny things are sad, but in general, to be honest, we are quite indifferent to everything except ourselves.”
Nevertheless, in the soul of Grigory Pechorin there are echoes of all the feelings, bright and strong, that he has ever experienced:
“There is no person in the world over whom the past would acquire such power as it does over me: every reminder of past sadness or joy painfully strikes my soul and draws out the same sounds from it... I was created stupidly: I don’t forget anything, nothing! »
Pechorin once became disillusioned with love:
“Yes, I have already passed that period of spiritual life when one seeks only happiness, when the heart feels the need to love someone strongly and passionately - now I just want to be loved...”
His personal life unhappy, it didn’t work out, despite numerous love stories and novels:
“However, it has always been strange to me: I have never become a slave to the woman I love; on the contrary, I always acquired invincible power over their will and heart, without even trying to do so. Why is this? - Is it because I never value anything very much and that they were constantly afraid to let me out of their hands? or is it the magnetic influence of a strong organism? Or have I just never met a woman with a stubborn character?
Nevertheless, Pechorin continues to deliberately attract people, including women. He gets involved in adventures, intrigues, dangers and confrontations, love stories with an unhappy ending:
“I feel this insatiable greed within me, devouring everything that comes my way; I look at the sufferings and joys of others only in relation to myself, as food that supports my mental strength... My first pleasure is to subordinate to my will everything that surrounds me; to arouse feelings of love, devotion and fear - isn’t this the first sign and the greatest triumph of power?
Pechorin understands happiness this way:
“What is happiness? Intense pride. If I considered myself better, more powerful than everyone else in the world, I would be happy; if everyone loved me, I would find endless sources of love in myself..."
Intentionally, in order to please his pride by falling in love with the young girl Mary, Pechorin experiences the following feelings:
“I walked slowly; I was sad... Was it really, I thought, that my only purpose on earth was to destroy other people’s hopes? Since I have been living and acting, fate has somehow always led me to the outcome of other people's dramas, as if without me no one could die or despair! I was the necessary face of the fifth act; I unwittingly played the pathetic role of an executioner or a traitor.”
But the evil demon pushes the hero to continue the game:
“She will spend the night awake and cry. This thought gives me immense pleasure: there are moments when I understand the Vampire... And I am also known as a kind fellow and achieve this title!”
Before the duel with Grushnitsky, Pechorin sums up his life, in case it ends in a duel:
“I run through my entire past in my memory and involuntarily ask myself: why did I live? for what purpose was I born?.. And, it’s true, it existed, and, it’s true, I had a high purpose, because I feel immense powers in my soul... But I didn’t guess this purpose, I was carried away by the lures of empty and ungrateful passions; I came out of their crucible hard and cold as iron, but I lost forever the ardor of noble aspirations - the best light of life. And since then, how many times have I played the role of an ax in the hands of fate! Like an instrument of execution, I fell on the heads of the doomed victims, often without malice, always without regret... My love did not bring happiness to anyone, because I did not sacrifice anything for those I loved: I loved for myself, for my own pleasure: I only satisfied a strange need of the heart, greedily absorbing their feelings, their joys and sufferings - and could never get enough..."
Pechorin soberly understands how dangerous person he appears to others:
“For a long time now I have been living not with my heart, but with my head. I weigh, sort out mine own passions and acting with strict curiosity, but without participation. There are two people in me: one lives in in every sense of this word, another thinks and judges it..."
Grigory Pechorin is the main character of the novel. A unique personality that no one has been able to fully understand. Such heroes are found in every time. Any reader will be able to recognize himself in him with all the vices characteristic of people and the desire to change the world.
The image and characterization of Pechorin in the novel “A Hero of Our Time” will help you understand what kind of person he really is. How the long-term influence of the surrounding world was able to leave its mark on the depth of character, turning the complex inner world Main character.
Pechorin's appearance
Looking at a young, handsome man, it is difficult to determine how old he really is. According to the author, no more than 25, but sometimes it seemed that Gregory was already over 30. Women liked him.“...he was generally very handsome and had one of those original physiognomies that are especially popular with secular women...”
Slim. Superbly built. Athletic build.
“...of medium height, his slender, thin figure and broad shoulders proved his strong build...”
Blond. The hair was slightly curled. Dark mustache and eyebrows. When meeting him, everyone paid attention to his eyes. When Pechorin smiled, his gaze brown eyes remained cold.
"...they didn't laugh when he laughed..."
It was rare that anyone could bear his gaze; he was too heavy and unpleasant for his interlocutor.
The nose is slightly turned up. Snow-white teeth.
“...a slightly upturned nose, dazzling white teeth...”
The first wrinkles have already appeared on the forehead. Pechorin's gait is imposing, slightly lazy, careless. The hands, despite the strong figure, seemed small. The fingers are long, thin, characteristic of aristocrats.
Gregory dressed immaculately. The clothes are expensive, clean, well ironed. Pleasant aroma of perfume. The boots are cleaned to a shine.
Gregory's character
Gregory's appearance fully reflects internal state souls. Everything he does is imbued with a precise sequence of steps, cold prudence, through which emotions and feelings sometimes try to break through. Fearless and reckless, somewhere weak and defenseless, like a child. It is entirely created from continuous contradictions.Grigory promised himself that he would never show his real face, forbidding him to show any feelings for anyone. He was disappointed in people. When he was real, without guile and pretense, they could not understand the depth of his soul, accusing him of non-existent vices and making claims.
“...everyone read on my face signs of bad feelings that were not there; but they were anticipated - and they were born. I was modest - I was accused of guile: I became secretive. I felt good and evil deeply; no one caressed me, everyone insulted me: I became vindictive; I was gloomy, - other children were cheerful and talkative; I felt superior to them - they put me lower. I became envious. I was ready to love the whole world, but no one understood me: and I learned to hate...”
Pechorin is constantly searching for himself. He rushes about, looking for the meaning of life, and does not find it. Rich and educated. A nobleman by birth, he was used to hanging out in high society, but he doesn’t like that kind of life. Gregory considered her empty and worthless. A good expert on female psychology. I could figure out each one and understand from the first minutes of the conversation what it was. Exhausted and empty social life, he tried to delve deeper into science, but soon realized that power does not lie in knowledge, but in dexterity and luck.
Boredom was eating away at the man. Pechorin hoped that the melancholy would go away during the war, but he was wrong. Caucasian War brought another disappointment. Lack of demand in life led Pechorin to actions that defied explanation and logic.
Pechorin and love
The only woman he loved was Vera. He was ready for anything for her, but they were not destined to be together. Vera is a married woman.Those rare meetings that they could afford compromised them too much in the eyes of others. The woman was forced to leave the city. It was not possible to catch up with my beloved. He only drove the horse to death in an attempt to stop and bring her back.
Pechorin did not take other women seriously. They are a cure for boredom, nothing more. Pawns in a game where he set the rules. Boring and uninteresting creatures made him even more despondent.