The most famous Russian writers and their works. Which Russian writers “went against the system”
The current generation now sees everything clearly, marvels at the errors, laughs at the foolishness of its ancestors, it is not in vain that this chronicle is inscribed with heavenly fire, that every letter in it screams, that a piercing finger is directed from everywhere at it, at it, at the current generation; but the current generation laughs and arrogantly, proudly begins a series of new errors, which posterity will also laugh at later. "Dead Souls"
For what? It's like inspiration
Love the given subject!
Like a true poet
Sell your imagination!
I am a slave, a day laborer, I am a tradesman!
I owe you, sinner, for gold,
For your worthless piece of silver
Pay with divine payment!
"Improvisation I"
Literature is a language that expresses everything a country thinks, wants, knows, wants and needs to know.
In the hearts of simple people, the feeling of the beauty and grandeur of nature is stronger, a hundred times more vivid, than in us, enthusiastic storytellers in words and on paper.
"Hero of our time"
And everywhere there is sound, and everywhere there is light,
And all the worlds have one beginning,
And there is nothing in nature
Whatever breathes love.
In days of doubt, in days painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland - you alone are my support and support, oh great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language! Without you, how can one not fall into despair at the sight of everything that is happening at home? But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people!
Poems in prose, "Russian language"
So, I complete my dissolute escape,
Prickly snow flies from the naked fields,
Driven by an early, violent snowstorm,
And, stopping in the wilderness of the forest,
Gathers in silver silence
A deep and cold bed.
Listen: shame on you!
It's time to get up! You know yourself
What time has come;
In whom the sense of duty has not cooled,
Who is incorruptibly straight in heart,
Who has talent, strength, accuracy,
Tom shouldn't sleep now...
"Poet and Citizen"
Is it really possible that even here they will not and will not allow the Russian organism to develop nationally, with its own organic strength, and certainly impersonally, servilely imitating Europe? But what should one do with the Russian organism then? Do these gentlemen understand what an organism is? Separation, “detachment” from their country leads to hatred, these people hate Russia, so to speak, naturally, physically: for the climate, for the fields, for the forests, for the order, for the liberation of the peasant, for Russian history, in a word, for everything, They hate me for everything.
Spring! the first frame is exposed -
And noise burst into the room,
And the good news of the nearby temple,
And the talk of the people, and the sound of the wheel...
Well, what are you afraid of, pray tell! Now every grass, every flower is rejoicing, but we are hiding, afraid, as if some kind of misfortune is coming! The thunderstorm will kill! This is not a thunderstorm, but grace! Yes, grace! It's all stormy! The northern lights will light up, you should admire and marvel at the wisdom: “from the midnight lands the dawn rises”! And you are horrified and come up with ideas: this means war or pestilence. Is there a comet coming? I wouldn’t look away! Beauty! The stars have already taken a closer look, they are all the same, but this is a new thing; Well, I should have looked and admired it! And you are afraid to even look at the sky, you are trembling! Out of everything, you have created a scare for yourself. Eh, people! "Storm"
There is no more enlightening, soul-cleansing feeling than that which a person feels when acquainted with a great work of art.
We know that loaded guns must be handled with care. But we don’t want to know that we must treat words in the same way. The word can kill and make evil worse than death.
There is a well-known trick of an American journalist who, in order to increase subscriptions to his magazine, began to publish in other publications the most harsh, arrogant attacks on himself from fictitious persons: some in print exposed him as a swindler and perjurer, others as a thief and murderer, and still others as a debauchee on a colossal scale. He didn’t skimp on paying for such friendly advertisements until everyone started thinking - it’s obvious he’s a curious and remarkable person when everyone is shouting about him like that! - and they began to buy up his own newspaper.
"Life in a Hundred Years"
I... think that I know the Russian person to his very depths, and I do not take any credit for this. I didn’t study the people from conversations with St. Petersburg cab drivers, but I grew up among the people, on the Gostomel pasture, with a cauldron in my hand, I slept with it on the dewy grass of the night, under a warm sheepskin coat, and on Panin’s fancy crowd behind the circles of dusty habits...
Between these two clashing titans - science and theology - there is a stunned public, quickly losing faith in the immortality of man and in any deity, quickly descending to the level of a purely animal existence. Such is the picture of the hour illuminated by the brilliant noonday sun of the Christian and scientific era!
"Isis Unveiled"
Sit down, I'm glad to see you. Throw away all fear
And you can keep yourself free
I give you permission. You know, the other day
I was elected king by everyone,
But it doesn't matter. They confuse my thoughts
All these honors, greetings, bows...
"Crazy"
- What do you want abroad? - I asked him while in his room, with the help of the servants, his things were being laid out and packed for sending to the Warsaw station.
- Yes, just... to feel it! - he said confusedly and with a kind of dull expression on his face.
"Letters from the Road"
Is the point to get through life in such a way as not to offend anyone? This is not happiness. Touch, break, break, so that life boils. I am not afraid of any accusations, but I am a hundred times more afraid of colorlessness than death.
Poetry is the same music, only combined with words, and it also requires a natural ear, a sense of harmony and rhythm.
You experience a strange feeling when, with a light pressure of your hand, you force such a mass to rise and fall at will. When such a mass obeys you, you feel the power of man...
"Meeting"
The feeling of the Motherland should be strict, restrained in words, not eloquent, not talkative, not “waving your arms” and not running forward (to appear). The feeling of the Motherland should be a great ardent silence.
"Secluded"
And what is the secret of beauty, what is the secret and charm of art: in the conscious, inspired victory over torment or in the unconscious melancholy of the human spirit, which does not see a way out of the circle of vulgarity, squalor or thoughtlessness and is tragically condemned to appear complacent or hopelessly false.
"Sentimental Memory"
Since birth I have lived in Moscow, but by God I don’t know where Moscow came from, what it is for, why, what it needs. In the Duma, at meetings, I, together with others, talk about the city economy, but I don’t know how many miles there are in Moscow, how many people there are, how many are born and die, how much we receive and spend, how much and with whom we trade... Which city is richer: Moscow or London? If London is richer, why? And the jester knows him! And when some issue is raised in the Duma, I shudder and be the first to start shouting: “Pass it over to the commission!” To the commission!
Everything new in an old way:
From a modern poet
In a metaphorical outfit
The speech is poetic.
But others are not an example to me,
And my charter is simple and strict.
My verse is a pioneer boy,
Lightly dressed, barefoot.
1926
Influenced by Dostoevsky, as well as foreign literature, Baudelaire and Edgar Poe, my fascination began not with decadence, but with symbolism (even then I already understood their difference). I entitled the collection of poems, published at the very beginning of the 90s, “Symbols”. It seems that I was the first to use this word in Russian literature.
The running of changeable phenomena,
Past the howling ones, speed up:
Merge the sunset of achievements into one
With the first shine of tender dawns.
From the lower reaches of life to the origins
In a moment, a single overview:
In one face with a smart eye
Collect your doubles.
Unchanging and wonderful
Gift of the Blessed Muse:
In the spirit the form of harmonious songs,
There is life and heat in the heart of the songs.
"Thoughts on Poetry"
I have a lot of news. And all are good. I'm lucky". It's written to me. I want to live, live, live forever. If you only knew how many new poems I wrote! More than a hundred. It was crazy, a fairy tale, new. Publishing new book, not at all similar to the previous ones. She will surprise many. I changed my understanding of the world. No matter how funny my phrase may sound, I will say: I understand the world. For many years, perhaps forever.
K. Balmont - L. Vilkina
Man - that's the truth! Everything is in man, everything is for man! Only man exists, everything else is the work of his hands and his brain! Human! It's great! It sounds... proud!
"At the bottom"
I'm sorry to create something useless and no one needs now. Collection, book of poems in given time- the most useless, unnecessary thing... I don’t want to say that poetry is not needed. On the contrary, I maintain that poetry is necessary, even necessary, natural and eternal. There was a time when everyone seemed to need entire books of poetry, when they were read in bulk, understood and accepted by everyone. This time is the past, not ours. For the modern reader no need for a collection of poems!
Language is the history of a people. Language is the path of civilization and culture. That is why studying and preserving the Russian language is not an idle activity because there is nothing to do, but an urgent necessity.
What nationalists and patriots these internationalists become when they need it! And with what arrogance they mock the “frightened intellectuals” - as if there is absolutely no reason to be afraid - or at the “frightened ordinary people”, as if they have some great advantages over the “philistines”. And who, exactly, are these ordinary people, the “prosperous townsfolk”? And who and what do revolutionaries care about, in general, if they so despise the average person and his well-being?
"Cursed Days"
In the struggle for their ideal, which is “liberty, equality and fraternity,” citizens must use means that do not contradict this ideal.
"Governor"
“Let your soul be whole or split, let your worldview be mystical, realistic, skeptical, or even idealistic (if you are so unhappy), let creative techniques be impressionistic, realistic, naturalistic, let the content be lyrical or fabulistic, let there be a mood, an impression - whatever you want, but I beg you, be logical - may this cry of the heart be forgiven me! – are logical in concept, in the structure of the work, in syntax.”
Art is born in homelessness. I wrote letters and stories addressed to a distant, unknown friend, but when the friend came, art gave way to life. I'm talking, of course, not about home comfort, but about life, which means more than art.
"You and I. Love Diary"
An artist can do no more than open his soul to others. You cannot present him with pre-made rules. It is a still unknown world, where everything is new. We must forget what captivated others; here it is different. Otherwise, you will listen and not hear, you will look without understanding.
From Valery Bryusov's treatise "On Art"
Well, let her rest, she was exhausted - they tormented her, alarmed her. And as soon as it’s light, the shopkeeper gets up, starts folding her goods, grabs a blanket, goes and pulls out this soft bedding from under the old woman: wakes the old woman up, gets her on her feet: it’s not dawn, please get up. It's nothing you can do. In the meantime - grandmother, our Kostroma, our mother, Russia! "
"Whirlwind Rus'"
Art never addresses the crowd, the masses, it speaks to an individual, in the deep and hidden recesses of his soul.
Mikhail Andreevich Osorgin (Ilyin) (1878 - 1942)
How strange /.../ There are so many cheerful and cheerful books, so many brilliant and witty philosophical truths, but there is nothing more comforting than Ecclesiastes.
Babkin was brave, read Seneca
And, whistling carcasses,
Took it to the library
Noting in the margin: “Nonsense!”
Babkin, friend, is a harsh critic,
Have you ever thought
What a legless paralytic
A light chamois is not a decree?..
"Reader"
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The critic's word about the poet must be objectively concrete and creative; the critic, while remaining a scientist, is a poet.
"Poetry of the Word"
Only great things should be thought about, only great tasks should a writer set himself; put it boldly, without being embarrassed by your personal small strengths.
“It’s true that there are goblins and water creatures here,” I thought, looking in front of me, “and maybe some other spirit lives here... A powerful, northern spirit that enjoys this wildness; maybe real northern fauns and healthy, blond women wander in these forests, eat cloudberries and lingonberries, laugh and chase each other.”
"North"
You need to be able to close a boring book...leave a bad movie...and part with people who don't value you!
Out of modesty, I will be careful not to point out the fact that on my birthday the bells were rung and there was general popular rejoicing. Gossips They connected this rejoicing with some big holiday that coincided with the day of my birth, but I still don’t understand what another holiday has to do with it?
That was the time when love, good and healthy feelings were considered vulgarity and a relic; no one loved, but everyone thirsted and, as if poisoned, fell for everything sharp, tearing apart the insides.
"The Road to Calvary"
“Well, what’s wrong,” I say to myself, “at least in a short word for now?” After all, exactly the same form of saying goodbye to friends exists in other languages, and there it does not shock anyone. great poet Walt Whitman, shortly before his death, said goodbye to his readers with a touching poem “So long!”, which means in English - “Bye!”. The French a bientot has the same meaning. There is no rudeness here. On the contrary, this form is filled with the most gracious courtesy, because the following (approximately) meaning is compressed here: be prosperous and happy until we see each other again.
"Alive as Life"
Switzerland? This is a mountain pasture for tourists. I myself have traveled all over the world, but I hate these ruminant bipeds with Badaker for a tail. They devoured all the beauty of nature with their eyes.
"Island of Lost Ships"
Everything that I have written and will write, I consider only mental rubbish and I do not regard my merits as a writer as anything. And I’m surprised and perplexed why by appearance smart people find some meaning and value in my poems. Thousands of poems, whether mine or those of the poets I know in Russia, are not worth one singer from my bright mother.
I am afraid that Russian literature has only one future: its past.
Article "I'm afraid"
We have been looking for a long time for such a task, similar to a lentil, so that the connected rays of the work of artists and the work of thinkers, directed by it to a common point, would meet in general work and could ignite and turn even the cold substance of ice into a fire. Now such a task - the lentil that guides together your stormy courage and the cold mind of thinkers - has been found. This goal is to create a common written language...
"Artists of the World"
He adored poetry and tried to be impartial in his judgments. He was surprisingly young at heart, and perhaps also in mind. He always seemed like a child to me. There was something childish in his buzz cut head, in his bearing, more like a gymnasium than a military one. He liked to pretend to be an adult, like all children. He loved to play “master”, the literary superiors of his “gumilets,” that is, the little poets and poetesses who surrounded him. The poetic children loved him very much.
Khodasevich, "Necropolis"
Me, me, me. What a wild word!
Is that guy over there really me?
Did mom love someone like that?
Yellow-gray, half-gray
And all-knowing, like a snake?
You have lost your Russia.
Did you resist the elements?
Good elements of dark evil?
No? So shut up: you took me away
You are destined for a reason
To the edges of an unkind foreign land.
What's the use of moaning and groaning -
Russia must be earned!
"What you need to know"
I didn't stop writing poetry. For me, they contain my connection with time, with new life my people. When I wrote them, I lived by the rhythms that sounded in heroic story my country. I am happy that I lived during these years and saw events that had no equal.
All the people sent to us are our reflection. And they were sent so that we, looking at these people, correct our mistakes, and when we correct them, these people either change too or leave our lives.
In the wide field of Russian literature in the USSR, I was the only one literary wolf. I was advised to dye the skin. Ridiculous advice. Whether a wolf is dyed or shorn, it still does not look like a poodle. They treated me like a wolf. And for several years they persecuted me according to the rules of a literary cage in a fenced yard. I have no malice, but I am very tired...
From a letter from M.A. Bulgakov to I.V. Stalin, May 30, 1931.
When I die, my descendants will ask my contemporaries: “Did you understand Mandelstam’s poems?” - “No, we didn’t understand his poems.” “Did you feed Mandelstam, did you give him shelter?” - “Yes, we fed Mandelstam, we gave him shelter.” - “Then you are forgiven.”
Maybe go to the House of Press - there will be one sandwich with chum caviar and a debate - “about proletarian choral reading”, or in Museum of Science and Industry– there are no sandwiches, but twenty-six young poets read their poems about the “locomotive mass.” No, I will sit on the stairs, shiver from the cold and dream that all this is not in vain, that, sitting here on the step, I am preparing the distant sunrise of the Renaissance. I dreamed both simply and in verse, and the results turned out to be rather boring iambics.
"The Extraordinary Adventures of Julio Jurenito and His Students"
MOSCOW, February 13 – RIA Novosti. Famous writer Zakhar Prilepin became deputy commander of one of the battalions of the self-proclaimed Donetsk people's republic. This is not Prilepin’s first experience in combat zones. In the past, he already served as a commander of a riot police unit and participated in both Chechen campaigns.
In 2016, the writer began work on the book “Platoon: Officers and Militias of Russian Literature,” dedicated to the military biographies of poets of the Golden Age. According to the author, he wanted to refute the stereotype “of Russian literature as a gathering of humanists.” Probably, his great predecessors also inspired him to travel to Donbass, because Prilepin said that “Russian classics in identical situations behaved exactly like this: they immediately went and took the side of their people, often with weapons in their hands.”
Alexander Pushkin
In 1829, the poet proposed to Natalya Goncharova, but, having received an evasive answer from the bride’s mother, out of frustration he left for the Caucasus, where at that moment another military campaign was underway with Turkey under the leadership of Field Marshal Ivan Paskevich.
Pushkin managed to show off his courage in the battle on the top of Soganlug, but at the insistence of the commander, who did not want to take responsibility for the safety of the famous poet, he soon left the front line and moved to Tiflis.
Vasily Zhukovsky and Pyotr Vyazemsky
© Photo
Pushkin's senior comrades took part in the War of 1812. Already being a famous poet, the author of “Lyudmila,” popular among his contemporaries, Vasily Zhukovsky enlisted in the militia. His young follower Pyotr Vyazemsky was there with him. The latter, by the way, received the Order of St. Vladimir, 4th degree, for his military successes.
Both poets left memories of the Battle of Borodino. Zhukovsky wrote the poem “In the Camp of Russian Warriors,” which instantly spread among the ranks Russian army, and Vyazemsky’s stories formed the basis of Tolstoy’s War and Peace.
Lev Tolstoy
Count Lev Nikolaevich himself also sniffed gunpowder - first, with the rank of cadet in the Caucasus, he participated in skirmishes with the highlanders, and with the beginning of the Crimean War he moved to the Danube Army. For the defense of Sevastopol, Tolstoy was awarded the Order of St. Anna, 4th degree, and several medals.
In addition to his reputation as a brave warrior, the count gained the love of his fellow soldiers with his stories. His " Sevastopol stories", printed at the height of hostilities, impressed even Emperor Alexander II, who ordered the talented officer to be taken care of.
Nikolay Gumilyov
One of the most famous front-line writers Silver Age was Nikolai Gumilyov. Despite his poor health, the poet dreamed of the exploits of Russian officers who volunteered for Abyssinia. Gumilyov made several expeditions to Africa, visited Turkey and Egypt. At the beginning of World War I, the poet signed up for the front and was enlisted as a volunteer in the Life Guards Uhlan Regiment.
For participation in intelligence operations, Gumilyov was awarded the St. George Cross three times. In 1917, after an exacerbation of the illness, the poet was sent to the Russian expeditionary force in Paris, and served as an adjutant to the commissar of the Provisional Government.
Mikhail Zoshchenko
The famous satirist writer fought in three wars. In World War I he served as an ensign, received a shrapnel wound in the leg, and suffered a heart defect as a result of poisoning during gas attack- and five orders for military merit. In 1919, Zoshchenko was released from service for health reasons. However, the writer immediately volunteered to join the active ranks of the Red Army.
Zoshchenko went through the civil war as a regimental adjutant of the 1st Model Regiment of the Village Poor. After heart attack was demobilized, but with the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, the writer again arrived at the military registration and enlistment office with a request to send him to the front as an experienced soldier. He was refused, declared unfit for military service. Nevertheless, Zoshchenko joined the fire defense group, which protected the roofs of houses during the bombings.
Arkady Gaidar
First attempt to get to the front children's writer and screenwriter Arkady Gaidar undertook it at the age of ten. He failed to take part in the First World War, but at the age of 14 he was enlisted in the Red Army. Already at the age of 18, Gaidar was appointed commander of a separate regiment to combat banditry. In 1919, he was demobilized with a diagnosis of traumatic neurosis caused by a shrapnel wound and a fall from a horse.
Gaidar began World War II as a correspondent for Komsomolskaya Pravda, writing military essays. But after being encircled on the Southwestern Front, he ended up in partisan detachment, where he served as a machine gunner. In October 1941, Gaidar was ambushed by the Germans and died.
Daniil Granin
One of the few living front-line writers, Daniil Granin, went to the front at the age of 22 with a division of the people's militia. In the first year of the Great Patriotic War, he took part in the battles near Pskov and on the Pulkovo Heights, trying to prevent the Germans from breaking through to Leningrad, and was wounded twice.
One of latest novels Granin's "My Lieutenant", dedicated to the hardships of the first months of the war, received the " Big Book"and caused a great resonance in society.
MBOU "Pogromskaya average" comprehensive school named after A.D. Bondarenko" Volokonovsky district, Belgorod region
Final test in literature
for the 10th grade course
prepared
teacher of Russian language and literature
Morozova Alla Stanislavovna
With. Pogromets
2012
Explanatory note
Literature tests for the 10th grade course allow you to determine the level of students' knowledge of works studied in 10th grade. The work contains questions about the life and work of writers and poets, questions on knowledge of the text, on knowledge of the heroes of the studied works..
Each question has four possible answers.
The presented tests can be used on final lesson literature.
Evaluation criteria:
"5" - 90 – 100 %
"4" - 70 – 89 %of the total number of questions,
"3" — 50 – 69 %of the total number of questions,
"2" — less than 50% of the total number of questions.
Option I
1. What literary direction dominated in the literature of the second half of the 19th century V.?
a) romanticism
b) classicism
c) sentimentalism
d) realism
2. Indicate the founders of the “natural school”.
a) V. G. Belinsky and I. S. Turgenev
b) A. S. Pushkin and N. V. Gogol
c) M. Yu. Lermontov and F. I. Tyutchev
d) V. G. Belinsky and N. V. Gogol
3. Which Russian writer was called “Columbus of Zamoskvorechye”?
a) I. S. Turgeneva
b) A. N. Ostrovsky
V) JI. N. Tolstoy
d) F. M. Dostoevsky
4. Article by N. A. Dobrolyubov “When will the real day come?” dedicated to the novel by I. S. Turgenev:
a) "Fathers and Sons"
b) "The day before"
c) “Nobles’ Nest”
d) "Rudin"
5. The heroine of Ostrovsky’s play “The Thunderstorm,” Kabanikha, was called:
A) Anna Petrovna
b) Marfa Ignatievna
c) Katerina Lvovna
G) Anastasia Semenovna
6. Indicate which artistic technique uses A. A. Fet in highlighted phrases.
Again the birds are flying from afar
To the shores that break the ice,
The sun is warm walks high
AND fragrant lily of the valley waiting.
A) personification
b) inversion
c) epithet
G) allegory
7. The hero of which work was promised to God at birth, “died many times and did not die”?
a) JI. N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”, Prince Andrei
b) A. N. Ostrovsky “The Thunderstorm”, Katerina Kabanova
c) I. S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”, Bazarov
G) N. S. Leskov “The Enchanted Wanderer”, Ivan Severyanovich Flyagin
8. In what work of Russian literature of the second half of the 19th century. a nihilist hero appears?
a) A. N. Ostrovsky “Forest”
b) I. S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”
V) F. M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”
d) I. A. Goncharov “Oblomov”
9. Name the main conflict in I. S. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons.”
A) clash of liberal-conservativeAnddemocratic ideas (Pavel Petrovich - Bazarov)
b) the conflict between the aristocrat Odintsova and the plebeian Bazarov (love conflict)
V) conflict between the older and younger generations (Bazarov’s parents - Bazarov)
G) internal conflict in the soul of the main character Bazarov (discrepancy between goals and capabilities)
10. Katerina Izmailova is a heroine:
a) essay by N. S. Leskov “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk District”
b) plays by A. N. Ostrovsky “Dowry”
c) the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky “The Idiot”
G) novel I.A.Goncharov "Ordinary History"
a) A. N. Ostrovsky
b) F. M. Dostoevsky
V)M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
d) L. N. Tolstoy
12. Which of the heroes of the novel “War and Peace” proposed a plan for a guerrilla war to M. Kutuzov?
A) F. Dolokhov
b) V. Denisov
V) A. Volkonsky
G) B. Drubetskoy
13. Which hero of “War and Peace” owns the statement “The chess is set. The game starts tomorrow"?
a) Prince Andrey
b) Emperor Alexander I
V) Napoleon
d) M.I. Kutuzov
14. Which hero of the novel “Crime and Punishment” does D. Razumikhin characterize with the following words: “Sullen, gloomy, arrogant and proud...”?
a) Porfiry Petrovich
b) Zosimova
V) Raskolnikova
d) Svidrigailova
And, like a premonition of descending storms,
Gusty and clear wind at times,
Damage, exhaustion, and everything
That gentle smile of fading,
What in a rational being we call
Divine modesty of suffering.
a) A.K. Tolstoy
b) A. A. Fet
V) N. A. Nekrasov
d) F. I. Tyutchev
16. Indicate the writers of the second half of the 19th century whose titles of works contain opposition (this refers to works studied in the school course).
a) A. N. Ostrovsky, I. S. Turgenev, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
b) I. S. Turgenev, F. M. Dostoevsky, JI. N. Tolstoy
c) I. A. Goncharov, F. M. Dostoevsky, A. P. Chekhov
G) JI. N. Tolstoy, N. S. Leskov, I. S. Turgenev
17. In the works of which poet was the impressionistic style of depiction first used?
a) N. A. Nekrasov
b) F. I. Tyutchev
c) A. A. Fet
d) A.K. Tolstoy
a) A. N. Ostrovsky “Mad Money”
V) JI. N. Tolstoy “The Living Corpse”
d) N. S. Leskov “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk District”
19. Determine which work the following passage is taken from.
No matter how passionate, sinful, rebellious the heart may be hidden in the grave, the flowers growing on it serenely look at us with their innocent eyes: they tell us not only about eternal peace, about that great peace of “indifferent” nature; they also talk about eternal reconciliation and endless life...
a) JI. N. Tolstoy “Sevastopol Stories”
b) F. M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”
V) I. A. Goncharov “Oblomov”
G) I. S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”
20. Indicate the name of the critic who identified the features of psychologism
JI. N. Tolstoy as “dialectics of the soul.”
a) N. G. Chernyshevsky
b) N. A. Dobrolyubov
c) A. I. Herzen
d) N. N. Strakhov
21. What artistic technique did the author use in this work?
Blessed is the gentle poet,
In whom there is little bile, a lot of feeling:
Hello to him so sincerely
Friends of quiet art...
But fate has no mercy
To him whose noble genius
Became an accuser of the crowd,
Her passions and delusions.
A) allegory
b) antithesis
V) metaphor
G) hyperbola
22. Name the main criteria for assessing personality in the novel JI. N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”.
A) pride and self-esteem
b) nobility and kindness
V) naturalness and morality
G) generosity and courage
Option II
1. Which Russian writer was sentenced to hard labor?
a) M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
b) F. M. Dostoevsky
V) A. AND. Herzen
d) N. A. Nekrasov
2. Which one literary type depicted in the image of the Wild (A. N. Ostrovsky “The Thunderstorm”)?
A) type " little man»
b) type " extra person»
V) petty tyrant
G) romantic hero
a) I. A. Goncharov
b) N. A. Nekrasov
V) M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
G) A. P. Chekhov
4. Which play is not written by A. N. Ostrovsky?
a) "Forest"
b) “Wolves and Sheep”
V) “Don’t sit in your own sleigh”
G)"A Month in the Country"
Am I driving down a dark street at night?
I will listen to the storm on a cloudy day, -
Friend defenseless, sick and homeless,
Suddenly your shadow flashes before me!
A)F.I. Tyutchev
b) A. A. Fet
V) N. A. Nekrasov
d) I. S. Turgenev
6. Indicate what position the author occupies in the epic novel “War and Peace”.
A) participant in ongoing events
b) a person who deeply experiences and comments on the events described
V) dispassionate observer
G) a narrator who interrupts the story to tell the reader about himself
7. Indicate the name of the regiment in which Nikolai Rostov served.
JI. N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”
A) Preobrazhensky
b) Pavlogradsky
V) Izmailovsky
G) Semenovsky
8. What type of literature became dominant in the second half of the 19th century?
A) lyrics
b) drama
V) epic
G) lyro-epic
9. Indicate the reasons for the changes in the character of D. I. Startsev
(A. P. Chekhov "Ionych").
a) the influence of his fiancee
b) the influence of D. I. Startsev’s parents
V) environmental influence
G) medical profession
10. Indicate which literary movement the epic novel JI belongs to. N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”.
A) romanticism
b) sentimentalism
V) classicism
G) realism
11. Indicate the work of A.P. Chekhov, which is a lyrical comedy.
A) "Man in a Case"
b) "Seagull"
V) "Bear"
G) "Lady with a dog"
12. Indicate which Russian writer owns the statement “There is no greatness where there is no simplicity, goodness and truth.”
a) M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
b) JI. N. Tolstoy
V) F. M. Dostoevsky
d) A. P. Chekhov
13. Indicate where the main thing happens action novel by I. A. Goncharov “Oblomov”.
A) Petersburg
b) Moscow
c) city NN
d) Tula estate of I. I. Oblomov
14. The hero of which work by A. N. Ostrovsky is Neschastlivtsev?
A) "Wolves and Sheep"
b) “Don’t get into your own sleigh”
V) "Storm"
G) "Forest"
15. To whom are the following lines dedicated?
He is being pursued by blasphemers:
He catches the sounds of approval
Not in the sweet murmur of praise,
And in the wild cries of anger...
a) N. G. Chernyshevsky
b) V. G. Belinsky
V) N.V. Gogol
d) A. S. Pushkin
16. Which of the characters in the novel “Crime and Punishment” is troubled by dreams?
A) Lebezyatnikov
b) Sonya
V) Luzhin
G) Svidrigailov
17. Which character in Chekhov’s story does the following line belong to?
The Little Russian language, with its tenderness and pleasant sonority, resembles ancient Greek.
A)Belikov (“Man in a Case”)
b) Ivan Petrovich Turkin (“Ionych”)
V)warden Ochumelov (“Chameleon”)
d) Ippolit Ippolitych (“Literature Teacher”)
18. Why did A.P. Chekhov call his play “The Cherry Orchard” a comedy?
A) funny story
b) comical ending
V) farcical situations
G) the characters' claims contradict their capabilities
19. Indicate which of the Russian writers wrote the words “Russia cannot be understood with the mind, a common arshin cannot be measured...”.
A) A. K. Tolstoy
b) A. S. Pushkin
V) A. A. Fet
d) F. I. Tyutchev
20. Indicate which Russian writer is the author of the novel “On the Eve”.
A) I. S. Turgenev
b) JI. N. Tolstoy
V) F. M. Dostoevsky
d) A.K. Tolstoy
21. Indicate which of the Russian writers took part in the defense of Sevastopol.
A) F. M. Dostoevsky
b) F. I. Tyutchev
V) JI. II. Tolstoy
G) I. L. Goncharov
22. Indicate which of the Russian poets wrote the words “You may not be a poet, but you must be a citizen.”
A) A. A. Fet
b) N. A. Nekrasov
V) F. I. Tyutchev
d) A.K. Tolstoy
Answers
Option II | |
1 - g 2 - g 3 - b 4 - b 5 B 6 - in 7 - g 8 - b 9 - a 10 - a 11 - in 12 - b 13 - in 14 - in 15 - g 16 - b 17 - in 18 - b 19 - g 20 - a 21 - b 22 - in | 1 - b 2 - in 3 - in 4 - g 5 - in 6 - b 7 - b 8 - in 9 - in 10 - g 11 - b 12 - b 13 - a 14 - g 15 - in 16 - g 17 - a 18 - g 19 - g 20 - a 21 - in 22 - b |
List of used literature
1. Alieva L.Yu. Literature tests / L.Yu.Alieva, - M.: Iris-press, 2004
2. Zolotareva I.V., Egorova N.V. Universal lesson developments in literature: 11th grade, - Moscow "VAKO", 2009
3. Shcherbina, I.V. Tests for literature lessons, grades 10-11: Toolkit/ I.V. Shcherbinina, - M.: Bustard, 2008
On June 26, 1829, Alexander Pushkin took part in the battle with the Turks on the heights of Sagan-Lu. “The poet was forcibly taken out of the advanced chain of Cossacks at the moment when, inspired by courage, having grabbed one of the killed Cossacks after the pike, he rushed against the enemy horsemen.” In honor of this event, we want to remember 7 Russian writers who participated in the wars.
Hussar-partisan
Denis Davydov, a friend of Pushkin, the brightest face of hussar poetry, was perhaps the most desperate warrior of all representatives of Russian literature. From his youth he dreamed of military glory, but because of his frivolous poetry he more than once “risked his epaulettes.” Slava Denisov walked ahead of him. At the beginning of 1807, he was appointed adjutant to General P. I. Bagration. At one time, Davydov joked in one of his poems a long nose Bagration and therefore was a little afraid of the first meeting with him. Bagration, seeing Denis, said to the officers present: “This is the one who made fun of my nose.” To which Davydov, without being taken aback, replied that he wrote about his nose only out of envy, since he practically doesn’t have one himself. Bagration liked the joke. And he often, when it was reported to him that the enemy was “on the nose,” asked again: “On whose nose? If on mine, then you can still have lunch, and if on Denisov, then by horse!” During the Patriotic War of 1812, Denis Davydov was the initiator of the creation of partisan detachments, which largely predetermined the outcome of the war. Davydov finished the Patriotic War with the rank of major general.
Non-resistance witty
The main advocate of “non-resistance to evil through violence,” Leo Tolstoy, was a distinguished fighter in his young years. For the defense of Sevastopol, Tolstoy was awarded the Order of St. Anne with the inscription “For Honor,” medals “For the Defense of Sevastopol 1854-1855” and “In Memory of the War of 1853-1856.” Subsequently, he was awarded two more medals “In memory of the 50th anniversary of the defense of Sevastopol.” The writer had every chance to continue his successful military career, however, he “got burned out on his talent.” Tolstoy was the author of several satirical songs, stylized as soldiers' songs, which is why he had problems. The song entitled “Like the fourth, the mountains carried us hard to take away,” which affected a number of important generals, had great success. For her, Lev Nikolaevich had to answer to the assistant chief of staff A. A. Yakimakh. Tolstoy was sent by courier to St. Petersburg, where he completed Sevastopol Stories and published them in Sovremennik. Having acquired a reputation as a writer, Tolstoy did not return to his military career.
Adventurer order bearer
Nikolai Gumilyov was a famous adventurer. He traveled a lot, visited both Turkey and Egypt. From his African expeditions he brought an extensive collection for the St. Petersburg Cabinet of Curiosities. After his expeditions, bohemian life was boring for the tireless Gumilyov, and he volunteered for the war. At the front, the poet takes an active part in reconnaissance operations and is distinguished by unparalleled courage and enviable endurance. During the war, Gumilev was awarded two Orders of St. George. The poet showed the same courage during the execution. “You know, he died in style. I heard it first hand. He smiled, finished his cigarette... Fanfare, of course. But even the guys from the special department were impressed,” these are the memories left from the execution of the poet.
Satirist ensign
Mikhail Zoshchenko, known to most people as a witty satirical writer, was meanwhile the author of serious, profound works. Also, not everyone knows that Zoshchenko was a participant three wars. During World War I, Zoshchenko was an ensign. In the story “Before Sunrise,” Zoshchenko wrote: “During that war, warrant officers lived on average no more than twelve days.” The writer, however, managed to stay alive, although his health was seriously undermined by the war. In November 1915 he received a shrapnel wound to the leg, and in July 1916 he was poisoned during a gas attack. However, during the entire war, Zoshchenko was awarded five orders for military merit, and after its end he refused to emigrate to France. At the beginning of 1919, despite the fact that he was released from military service Due to health reasons, he voluntarily entered the active part of the Red Army. Served as regimental adjutant of the 1st Model Regiment of the Village Poor. Immediately after the outbreak of World War II, Zoshchenko went to the military registration and enlistment office and asked to be sent to the front, as having combat experience, but the military registration and enlistment office refused him, citing his health condition. Zoshchenko joins the fire defense group (the main goal is to fight incendiary bombs) and with his son is on duty on the roof of the house during bombings, and also performs work necessary for the front, and as a writer - writes anti-fascist feuilletons for publication in newspapers and on the radio . At the suggestion of the chief director of the Leningrad Comedy Theater N.P. Akimov, Zoshchenko and Schwartz take on writing the play “Under the Linden Trees of Berlin” - a play about the capture Soviet troops Berlina was performed on the stage of the theater at a time when the Germans kept Leningrad under siege.
Young and cruel
Arkady Gaidar is famous for the fact that “Gaidar commanded a regiment at your age.” Really, future writer He began his military career very early. He began with the fact that as a boy he tried to penetrate the front of the First World War, where his father had gone, but was detained. At the age of 14 Golikov ( real name writer) was accepted into communist party, then studied at military command courses and at the age of 17 already took command of the 23rd reserve rifle regiment of the 2nd reserve rifle brigade of the Oryol Military District, then was appointed battalion commander at the front. During civil war Arkady Gaidar was known for his toughness. The head of the special department, Konovalov, found Golikov guilty of arbitrary executions and subject to detention. Gaidar was repeatedly treated in psychiatric clinics. During the Second World War, Gaidar was first a correspondent for Komsomolskaya Pravda, but then ended up in a partisan detachment, where he was a machine gunner.
On October 26, 1941, Arkady Gaidar died near the village of Leplyavo, Kanevsky district.
Front-line soldiers
Great Patriotic War gave birth to a whole genre of Russian front-line literature. Konstantin Simonov, Viktor Astafiev, Alexander Tvardovsky, Konstantin Vorobyov, Evgeny Nosov, Boris Vasiliev, Yuri Nagibin - far from full list front-line writers. All of them took direct part in the combat operations of World War II. Each of the writers made an invaluable contribution to the formation of the image of war. This is very various works, each of which deserves a separate discussion. In the novel “Cursed and Killed” by Viktor Astafiev, the war is presented great tragedy, the writer tells the story without any pathos, exposing human conflicts. Alexander Tvardovsky created his “Vasily Terkin”, a poem that was innovative in many ways and became popular among all the people. Russian front-line literature is not a simple description of the war, it is literature about man, his place in the world, about values and vices. As they say, it is a must read and re-read.
Option 1
1.Which literary movement dominated the literature of the second half of the 19th century?
A) romanticism B) sentimentalism
B) classicism D) realism
2.Indicate the founders of the “natural school”.
A) V.G. Belinsky, I.S. Turgenev B) M.Yu. Lermontov, F.I. Tyutchev
B) A.S. Pushkin, N.V. Gogol D) V.G. Belinsky, N.V. Gogol
3. Which Russian writer was called “Columbus of Zamoskvorechye”?
A) I.S. Turgenev B) L.N. Tolstoy
B) A.N. Ostrovsky D) F.M. Dostoevsky
4. The heroine of Ostrovsky’s play “The Thunderstorm,” Kabanikha, was called:
A) Anna Petrovna B) Katerina Lvovna
B) Marfa Ignatievna D) Anastasia Semyonovna
5.Indicate what artistic device A.A. Fet uses in the highlighted phrases:
“Again the birds are flying from afar // To the shores breaking up the ice // The warm sun goes high //And fragrant lily of the valley is waiting."
A) personification B) epithet
B) inversion D) allegory
6.Which work’s hero was promised to God at birth, “died many times and did not die”?
A) L.N. Tolstoy, “War and Peace”, Prince Andrei V) I.S. Turgenev, “Fathers and Sons”, Bazarov
B) A.N. Ostrovsky, “The Thunderstorm”, Katerina Kabanova G) N.S. Leskov, “The Enchanted Wanderer”. Flyagin
7. In what work of Russian literature does a nihilist hero appear?
A) A. N. Ostrovsky “Forest” B) F. M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”
B) I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons” D) I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov”
8. Katerina Izmailova is a heroine:
A) essay by N.S. Leskov “Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk District”
B) plays by A.N. Ostrovsky “Dowry”
B)F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment”
D) novel by I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov”
A) A.N. Ostrovsky B) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
B) F. M. Dostoevsky D) L. N. Tolstoy
10.Which of the heroes of the novel “War and Peace” proposed a plan for a guerrilla war to M. Kutuzov?
A) Dolokhov B) Bolkonsky
B) Denisov D) Drubetskoy
11.Which character in “War and Peace” owns the statement “The chess is set. The game starts tomorrow"?
A) Prince Andrei B) Napoleon
B) Emperor Alexander 1 D) M.I. Kutuzov
12. Which hero of the novel “Crime and Punishment” does Razumikhin characterize with the following words: “Gloomy, gloomy, arrogant and proud”?
A) Porfiry Petrovich B) Raskolnikov
B) Zosimova D) Svidrigailova
13.Indicate which of the heroes of Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace” goes through the path of quest.
A) Platon Karataev B) Pierre Bezukhov
B) Fedor Dolokhov D) Anatol Kuragin
14.Which Russian poet owns the words “You may not be a poet, but you must be a citizen”?
A) A.S. Pushkin B) F.I. Tyutchev
B) N.A. Nekrasov D) M.Yu. Lermontov
15.What type of literature should the genres of novel, story, story be classified as?
A) lyrics B) epic
B) drama D) lyric-epic
16.Name the main character trait of Sonya Marmeladova (F.M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”)
A) sacrifice B) hypocrisy
B) frivolity D) love of freedom
17. Indicate which Russian writer is the author of the cycle “Frigate Pallas”?
A) L.N. Tolstoy B) I.A. Goncharov
18.Indicate which of the Russian critics called the heroine of A.N. Ostrovsky’s drama “The Thunderstorm” “a ray of light in a dark kingdom.”
A) V.G. Belinsky B) N.G. Chernyshevsky
B) N.A. Dobrolyubov D) D.I. Pisarev
19.Name the poet who was a supporter of “pure art.”
A) A.S. Pushkin B) N.A. Nekrasov
B) A. A. Fet D) M. Yu. Lermontov
20. Indicate the correct name of the Kirsanovs’ estate (I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”)
A) Yagodnoye B) Maryino
B) Zamanilovka D) Otradnoe
21. How was Dolokhov punished (L.N. Tolstoy’s “War and Peace”) for a joke with the policeman?
A) expelled from St. Petersburg B) was not punished because he gave a bribe
B) demoted to the rank and file D) was not punished because he had support among those in power
22. Raskolnikov’s theory (F.M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”) is
A) strict scientific justification for dividing people into categories
B) division of people into categories depending on their social affiliation and education
C) division of people into categories: material and people themselves
23. Ivan Flyagin (N.S. Leskov “The Enchanted Wanderer”) has never been
A) a nanny infant B) a soldier
B) gardener D) artist
24.Name the works in which the motif of wandering plays important role in plot organization:
A) “Thunderstorm”, “Enchanted Wanderer”
B) “Who Lives Well in Rus'”, “Man in a Case”
D) “Thunderstorm”, “Man in a Case”
Final test for the 10th grade course Option – 2
1. Indicate the writers of the second half of the 19th century whose titles of works contain opposition.
A) A.N. Ostrovsky, I.S. Turgenev, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
B) I.S. Turgenev, F.M. Dostoevsky, L.N. Tolstoy
B) I.A. Goncharov, F.M. Dostoevsky, A.P. Chekhov
G) L.N. Tolstoy, N.S. Leskov, I.S. Turgenev
2. In the work of which poet was the impressionistic style of depiction first used?
A) N.A. Nekrasov B) A.A. Fet
B) F.I. Tyutchev D) A.K. Tolstoy
A) A. N. Ostrovsky “The Thunderstorm” B) L. N. Tolstoy “The Living Corpse”
B) F. M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment” G) N. S. Leskov “Lady Macbeth...”
4.What artistic technique did the author use in this passage: “Blessed is the gentle poet, // In whom there is little bile, a lot of feeling // Greetings to him so sincere // Friends of calm art..”
A) allegory B) antithesis
B) metaphor D) hyperbole
5.Name the main criteria for assessing personality in L.N. Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace”.
A) pride and pride B) naturalness and morality
B) nobility and kindness D) generosity and courage
6.Which of the Russian writers was sentenced to hard labor?
A) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin B) F.M. Dostoevsky
B) A.I. Herzen D) N.A. Nekrasov
7.What literary type is depicted in the image of the Wild (A.N. Ostrovsky “The Thunderstorm”)?
A) “little man” type B) tyrant
B) type of “extra person” D) romantic hero
A) I.A. Goncharov B) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
B) N.A. Nekrasov D) A.P. Chekhov
9.Indicate what position the author occupies in the epic novel “War and Peace”.
A) participant in ongoing events
B) a person who deeply experiences and comments on the events described
B) dispassionate observer
D) a narrator who interrupts the story to tell the reader about himself
10.Indicate the name of the regiment in which Nikolai Rostov served (L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”).
A) Preobrazhensky B) Izmailovsky
B) Pavlogradsky D) Semenovsky
11.What type of literature became dominant in the second half of the 19th century?
A) lyrics B) epic
B) drama D) lyric-epic
12.Indicate which of the Russian writers spoke about the need to “squeeze the slave out of yourself drop by drop.”
A) I.A. Goncharov B) L.N. Tolstoy
B) A.P. Chekhov D) F.M. Dostoevsky
13. In the work of which writer is the type of “little man” first shown?
A) Samson Vyrin in “ Stationmaster» A.S. Pushkin
B) Akakiy Akakievich in “The Overcoat” by N.V. Gogol
B) Maxim Maksimych in “Hero of Our Time” by M.Yu. Lermontov
D) Captain Tushin in “War and Peace” by L.N. Tolstoy
14. Agafya Pshenitsyna is the heroine:
A) the novel by I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”
B) F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel “Crime and Punishment” G
B) I. A. Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov”
D) L.N. Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace”
A) A.S. Pushkin B) F.I. Tyutchev
B) N.A. Nekrasov D) A.A. Fet
16.Which of the heroes of the novel by F.M. Dostoevsky asked the question “Am I a trembling creature or do I have the right”?
A) Sonya Marmeladova B) R. Raskolnikov
B) Pyotr Luzhin D) Lebezyatnikov
17. Indicate which of the Russian poets owns the poem “I met you - and all the past ...”
A) N.A. Nekrasov B) F.I. Tyutchev
B) A.S. Pushkin D) A.A. Fet
18.Name the “happy” person in N.A. Nekrasov’s poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'.”
A) Savely B) Matryona Korchagina
B) Grigory Dobroslonov D) Ermil Girin
19.Indicate what the teacher Belikov taught, a character in the story “The Man in a Case” by A.P. Chekhov.
A) geography B) literature
B) Greek language D) God's law
20. In the novel “War and Peace” there is goodies who have reached the pinnacle of moral and spiritual development. One of them is Kutuzov, the other is
A) Pierre Bezukhov B) Andrey Bolkonsky
B) Platon Karataev D) Vasily Denisov
21.What mistakes did Raskolnikov make (F.M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”) during the murder of the old woman?
A) forgot to close the apartment door B) left his hat at the crime scene
B) forgot to take the crime weapon D) got dirty in blood
22. The genre definition of “epic novel” means:
A) a novel about ideological and moral quests individuals associated with the fate of the nation
B) a novel in which not one, but several central characters, and among other characters there are historical figures
B) a novel dedicated to historical event influencing the fate of the country
23. The turning point in the life of Ivan Flyagin (N.S. Leskov “The Enchanted Wanderer”) comes when
A) he recognizes himself as a great sinner and wants to atone for his guilt through suffering
B) he renounces faith and stops praying
C) because of his fault a person dies
24. The following character is not related to the story “The Man in a Case” by A.P. Chekhov
A) Gurov B) Kovalenko
B) Burkin D) Belikov
Final test for the 10th grade course Option – 3
1. Indicate the reasons for the changes in the character of D.I. Startsev (A.P. Chekhov “Ionych”).
A) the influence of his fiancee B) the influence of the environment
B) parental influence D) medical profession
2. Indicate to which literary direction L.N. Tolstoy’s epic novel “War and Peace” should be classified.
A) romanticism B) classicism
B) sentimentalism D) realism
3.Indicate the work of A.P. Chekhov, which is a lyrical comedy.
A) “Man in a Case” B) “Bear”
B) “Seagull” D) “Lady with a Dog”
4.Indicate which writer owns the statement “There is no greatness where there is no simplicity, goodness and truth.”
A) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin B) L.N. Tolstoy
B) F.M. Dostoevsky D) A.P. Chekhov
5.Indicate where the main action of I.A. Goncharov’s novel “Oblomov” takes place.
A) Petersburg B) city NN
B) Moscow D) Oblomov’s Tula estate
6.Which of the heroes of the novel “Crime and Punishment” is disturbed by dreams?
A) Lebezyatnikov B) Luzhin
B) Sonya D) Svidrigailov
7. To which character in Chekhov’s story does the following remark belong: “The Little Russian language, with its tenderness and pleasant sonority, is reminiscent of ancient Greek”
A) Belikov (“Man in a Case”) B) Ochumelov (“Chameleon”)
B) Turkin (“Ionych”) D) Ippolit Ippolitych (“Literature Teacher”)
8.Name the writer who was an artillery officer and took part in the defense of Sevastopol in 1854.
A) I.A. Goncharov B) F. M. Dostoevsky
B) L.N. Tolstoy D) I.S. Turgenev
9.Indicate a second name Gogol direction in literature.
A) pure art B) decadence
B) natural school D) socialist realism
10.Indicate which of the following composite parts is not mandatory.
A) prologue B) climax
B) beginning D) resolution
11.As in Art Theater named characteristic of Chekhov's plays development of action?
A) “stormy stream” B) “undercurrent”
B) “stream of consciousness” D) “invisible life”
12.What theme is predominant in the work of N.A. Nekrasov?
A) city theme B) love
B) loneliness D) citizenship
13.Indicate which of the Russian writers wrote the words that “beauty will save the world.”
A) F.M. Dostoevsky B) I.A. Bunin
B) L.N. Tolstoy D) A.P. Chekhov
14.What vice does A.P. Chekhov expose in the story “Ionych”?
A) spiritual emptiness B) servility
B) veneration of rank D) hypocrisy
A) N.A. Nekrasov “Who Lives Well in Rus'” V) N.S. Leskov “The Enchanted Wanderer”
B) A.N. Ostrovsky “Thunderstorm” D) I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov”
16.In which of listed works does the action take place against the backdrop of a panorama of the Volga?
A) “The Cherry Orchard” B) “Dead Souls”
B) “Thunderstorm” D) “Gooseberry”
17. Indicate to whom the following lines from the poem by N.A. Nekrasov are dedicated: “A naive and passionate soul, // In whom beautiful thoughts were boiling, // Persevering, worrying and hastening, // You honestly walked towards one, high goal...”
A) N.G. Chernyshevsky B) V.G. Belinsky
B)N.V.Gogol D)M.Yu.Lermontov
18.Indicate to which literary movement L.N. Tolstoy’s epic novel “War and Peace” can be attributed.
A) classicism B) romanticism
B) realism D) sentimentalism
19.Indicate what social status Marfa Ignatievna Kabanova (A.N. Ostrovsky “The Thunderstorm”)
A) bourgeois B) peasant woman
B) noblewoman D) merchant's wife
20.Which literary device used by the author in this passage: “The Neva swelled and roared // Like a cauldron, bubbling and swirling...”
A) grotesque B) allegory
B) personification D) comparison
21. Oblomov’s Dream (I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov”) is
A) history of the Oblomov family
B) realistic depiction of a Russian village during serfdom
C) a poetic picture of Russian life, where reality and fairy tales are mixed
22. Statement containing factual error(L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace”).
A) Tolstoy compares the maid of honor A.P. Sherer with the mistress of a spinning workshop
B) the heroic act of Prince Andrei determined the outcome of the Battle of Austerlitz
C) Danilo Kupor is a dance that is danced at Rostov’s name days
23. Ivan Flyagin (N.S. Leskov “The Enchanted Wanderer”) is characterized by the following of these qualities
A) callousness B) simplicity
B) indifference D) arrogance
24.Name works in which there are heroes whose images go back to the images of epic heroes
A) “The Enchanted Wanderer”, “About Love”
B) “The Enchanted Wanderer”, “Who Lives Well in Rus'”
B) “Who Lives Well in Rus'”, “Thunderstorm”
D) “Thunderstorm”, “About Love”
Final test for the 10th grade course Option – 4
1. Why did A.P. Chekhov call his play “The Cherry Orchard” a comedy?
A) funny plot B) farcical situations
B) a comical ending D) the characters’ claims contradict their capabilities
2. Indicate which of the Russian writers wrote the words “You can’t understand Russia with your mind, you can’t measure it with a common yardstick...”
A) A.K. Tolstoy B) A.A. Fet
B) A.S. Pushkin D) F.I. Tyutchev
3.Indicate which of the Russian writers took part in the defense of Sevastopol.
A) F. M. Dostoevsky B) F. I. Tyutchev
B) L.N. Tolstoy D) I.A. Goncharov
4.Indicate which of the Russian poets wrote the words “You may not be a poet, but you must be a citizen.”
A) A.A.Fet B)N.A.Nekrasov
B) F.I. Tyutchev D) A.K. Tolstoy
5.Indicate which of the named works is not included in the cycle “Notes of a Hunter” by I.S. Turgenev.
A) " Raspberry water"B) "Singers"
B) “Mumu” D) “Biryuk”
6.Indicate to whom I. S. Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons” was dedicated.
A) N.G. Chernyshevsky B) V.G. Belinsky
B) N.A. Nekrasov D) A.A. Grigoriev
7. Which Russian writer served hard labor in the Omsk prison?
A) N.G. Chernyshevsky B) F. M. Dostoevsky
B) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin D) N.A. Nekrasov
8.Name the writer who committed trip around the world on board the frigate "Pallada"
A) I.S. Turgenev B) L.N. Tolstoy
B) I.A. Goncharov D) A.P. Chekhov
9.Indicate the name of the writer who made a trip to Sakhalin Island.
A) L.N. Tolstoy B) A.P. Chekhov
B) I.A. Goncharov D) M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
10.Name the name of a writer who is not a native of Moscow.
A) A.S. Pushkin B) F.M. Dostoevsky
B) M.Yu. Lermontov D) A.P. Chekhov
11.Select the correct sequence for changing one literary direction to others.
A) sentimentalism, romanticism, classicism, realism, modernism
B) modernism, romanticism, realism, sentimentalism, classicism
B) classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, modernism
D) realism, classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, modernism
12. N.A. Nekrasov’s favorite genre of poetry is:
A) ode B) elegy
B) ballad D) message
13.Name a poet in whose work the poem “Prophet” is not found
A) A.S. Pushkin B) N.A. Nekrasov
B) M.Yu. Lermontov D) F.I. Tyutchev
14.What does L.N. Tolstoy mean by the concept of “people”?
A) all workers who create material values
B) serfs working on the land
C) the totality of representatives of all social groups and classes showing spirituality, patriotism
D) artisans, craftsmen
15.Which of the heroes of L.N. Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace! Are the words “You have to live, you have to love, you have to believe”?
A) Andrei Bolkonsky B) Pierre Bezukhov
B) Nikolai Rostov D) Platon Karataev
16.What is it called highest point in the development of the plot of a literary work?
A) hyperbole B) exposition
B) grotesque D) climax
17. Indicate what determines Lopakhin’s activity in A.P. Chekhov’s comedy “The Cherry Orchard.”
A) the desire to ruin Ranevskaya and appropriate her fortune
B) the desire to take revenge on the owners who fell into poverty
C) an attempt to help Ranevskaya improve her financial situation
D) a dream to destroy The Cherry Orchard, reminding him of his difficult childhood
18.Indicate a work in the plot of which there is no duel episode.
A) A.S. Pushkin “Shot” B) A.S. Griboedov “Woe from Wit”
B) L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace” D) M.Yu. Lermontov “Hero of Our Time”
19.Identify the author and work by final words: “No matter what passionate, sinful, rebellious heart hides in the grave, the flowers growing on it serenely look at us with their innocent eyes; not only about the eternal peace of “indifferent” nature; they also speak of eternal reconciliation and endless life.”
A) M.Yu. Lermontov “Hero of Our Time” B) F.M. Dostoevsky “Crime and Punishment”
B) L.N. Tolstoy “War and Peace” D) I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”
20. What artistic device does A.A. Fet use in the following passage: “This morning, this joy, // This power of day and light, // This blue vault, // This cry and lines, // These flocks, these birds,//This talk of the waters..."
A) personification B) anaphora
B) antithesis D) epithet
21. Bazarov (I.S. Turgenev “Fathers and Sons”) says to Arkady about his father: “The same eccentric as yours, only in a different way.” Fathers are similar in that they
A) close in age and social status
B) love nature, music and poetry
C) they love their sons and strive to keep up with the times
22. In the poem by N.A. Nekrasov “Who Lives Well in Rus'” there are the following characters:
A) Ermil Girin, Kuligin, Yakim Nagoy B) Ermil Girin, Utyatin, Yakim Nagoy
B) Yakim Nagoy, Kudryash, Utyatin D) Feklusha, Utyatin, Kuligin
23. Leskov’s concept does not consider the next aspect of the concept “righteous person”.
A) the ability to be content with little, but never act against conscience
B) religious detachment from earthly passions, service to God
B) ability an ordinary person to self-sacrifice.
24. The following problem is not raised in the story “Gooseberry” by A.P. Chekhov
A) the relationship between man and nature
B) personality degradation
B) personal responsibility for what is happening in the world
D) Russian intelligentsia