​40 interesting facts about the brilliant French writer Jules Verne. Jules Verne biography

Jules Verne is an internationally recognized classicist, writer and geographer.

Jules Verne, who is the recognized founder science fiction, was born on February 8, 1828 in the family of a lawyer in the city of Nantes.

At the age of 20 he went to Paris to study at law college. A year later, he presented his first literary work to the discerning Parisian public.

The play was staged on the stage of the theater, owned by Alexander Dumas the father. On his advice, he sent the play to print, but soon realized that dramaturgy would not bring him fame and livelihood.

Since childhood, he was attracted by distant countries, and he always dreamed of travel and adventure. While working part-time in a popular magazine, he wrote a column for which he wrote historical and popular science notes.

In 1862, in just a few months, he wrote his first fantastic work"Five weeks to hot-air balloon”, which was published in the same year by the famous Parisian publisher Etzel. From that moment on, Jules Verne began a close collaboration with publishing house Etzel, which lasted 25 years.

The novel created a real sensation and soon it was transferred to all European languages. Jules Verne began his very busy work, because according to the contract with the publishing house, he had to submit two novels a year or write one two-volume book.

Since 1857, Jules Verne has been married to a beautiful widow with two children. For the sake of marriage to Honorine Morel, Verne had to become a stockbroker and borrow 50,000 francs from his father in order to become a shareholder in the company and be able to support his family. A stable financial income allowed him to engage literary activity and travel.

Jules Verne really liked it. On a yacht he circumnavigated the Mediterranean Sea, visited Italy, England, Scotland and Scandinavian countries. Visited North America, saw the frozen Niagara Falls.

It can be assumed that the reason for Verne to write his first adventure novel was his acquaintance with an unusual person for his time. Gaspard-Félix Tournachon, who called himself simply Nadar, was a famous aeronaut, photographer, artist and writer. Nadar’s passionate, enthusiastic and even somewhat adventurous nature was in tune with Verne’s thirst for travel and adventure. He had long been interested in aeronautics and wrote his first novel very quickly.

The first work of Jules Verne appeared in a timely manner. The public was very enthusiastic and interested in covering the adventures of travelers who tried to find the sources of the Nile in the jungles of Africa. Therefore, by the way, there were works in which the writer, with great knowledge of the matter and even with diagrams, drawings and maps, described adventures in different parts light, under water and on the moon.

Most of works contain predictions of discoveries and inventions that were subsequently brought to life. Jules Verne considered this a mere coincidence, but before writing a new work, he always very carefully examined all available sources, drew conclusions and relied on many facts. Therefore, a seemingly fantastically unthinkable situation or technical device has always had a scientific basis.

But intrigued readers did not have to know the whole background behind the appearance of more and more new works by the science fiction writer. They sold like hotcakes. The novel "Around the World in 80 Days", published by Etzel's publishing house in 1872, became the best-selling novel for which the writer received the largest fee.

Jules Verne died at the very beginning of the 20th century in 1905, leaving behind about a hundred wonderful works, which are interesting not only to young people, but also to mature ones

Name: Jules Verne ( Jules Verne)

Age: 77 years old

Height: 165

Activity: geographer and writer, classic of adventure literature

Family status: was married

Jules Verne: biography

UNESCO statistics claim that the books of the classic adventure genre, French writer and geographer Jules Gabriel Verne are in second place in the number of translations after the works of the “detective’s grandmother”.

Jules Verne was born in 1828 in the city of Nantes, located at the mouth of the Loire and fifty kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean.

Jules Gabriel is the first-born in the Verne family. A year after his birth, a second son, Paul, appeared in the family, and 6 years later, with a difference of 2-3 years, sisters Anna, Matilda and Marie were born. The head of the family is second-generation lawyer Pierre Verne. The ancestors of Jules Verne's mother are Celts and Scots who moved to France in the 18th century.

During his childhood, Jules Verne’s range of hobbies was determined: the boy read voraciously fiction, preferring adventure stories and novels, and knew everything about ships, yachts and rafts. Jules shared his passion younger brother Paul. The love of the sea was instilled in the boys by their grandfather, a ship owner.

At the age of 9, Jules Verne was sent to a closed lyceum. After finishing the boarding school, the head of the family insisted that his eldest son enter a law school. The guy didn’t like jurisprudence, but he gave in to his father and passed the exams at the Paris Institute. A youthful love of literature and a new hobby - theater - greatly distracted the aspiring lawyer from lectures on law. Jules Verne disappeared into the theater backstage, did not miss a single premiere and began writing plays and librettos for operas.

The father, who was paying for his son’s education, became angry and stopped funding Jules. The young writer found himself on the brink of poverty. Supported a beginner colleague. On the stage of his theater, he staged a play based on the play of his 22-year-old colleague “Broken Straws.”

To survive, the young writer worked as a secretary in a publishing house and tutored.

Literature

New page in creative biography Jules Verne appeared in 1851: the 23-year-old writer wrote and published his first story, “Drama in Mexico,” in the magazine. The undertaking turned out to be successful, and the inspired writer, in the same vein, created a dozen new adventure stories, the heroes of which find themselves in a cycle of amazing events in different corners planets.

From 1852 to 1854, Jules Verne worked at Dumas' Lyric Theater, then got a job as a stockbroker, but did not stop writing. From writing short stories, comedies and librettos, he moved on to creating novels.

Success came in the early 1860s: Jules Verne decided to write a series of novels, united under the title “Extraordinary Journeys.” The first novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, appeared in 1863. The work was published by the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel in his “Magazine for Education and Leisure”. The same year the novel was translated into English.

In Russia translated from French the novel was published in 1864 under the title Air travel through Africa. Compiled from the notes of Dr. Fergusson by Julius Verne.”

A year later, the second novel in the series appeared, entitled “Journey to the Center of the Earth,” telling about a professor of mineralogy who found an ancient manuscript of an Icelandic alchemist. The encrypted document tells how to get into the earth's core through a passage in the volcano. The science-fiction plot of Jules Verne's work is based on the hypothesis, not completely rejected in the 19th century, that the earth is hollow.

Illustration for Jules Verne's book "From the Earth to the Moon"

The first novel tells about an expedition to North Pole. During the years of writing the novel, the pole was not open and the writer imagined it as an active volcano located in the center of the sea. The second work talks about man’s first “Lunar” journey and makes a number of predictions that have come true. The science fiction writer describes the devices that allowed his heroes to breathe in space. The principle of their operation is the same as in modern devices: air cleaning.

Two more predictions that came true were the use of aluminum in aerospace and the site of a prototype spaceport (“Gun Club”). According to the writer's plan, the projectile car from which the heroes went to the moon is located in Florida.

In 1867, Jules Verne gave fans the novel “The Children of Captain Grant,” which was filmed twice in the Soviet Union. The first time was in 1936 by director Vladimir Vainshtok, the second time in 1986.

“The Children of Captain Grant” is the first part of a trilogy. Three years later, the novel “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea” was published, and in 1874, “The Mysterious Island,” a Robinsonade novel. The first work tells the story of Captain Nemo, who plunged into the depths of the water on the Nautilus submarine. The idea for the novel was suggested to Jules Verne by a writer who was a fan of his work. The novel formed the basis of eight films, one of them, “Captain Nemo,” was filmed in the USSR.

Illustration for Jules Verne's book "The Children of Captain Grant"

In 1869, before writing the two parts of the trilogy, Jules Verne published a sequel to the science fiction novel “From the Earth to the Moon” - “Around the Moon”, the heroes of which are the same two Americans and a Frenchman.

Jules Verne presented the adventure novel “Around the World in 80 Days” in 1872. His heroes, the British aristocrat Fogg and the enterprising and savvy servant Passepartout, were so popular with readers that the story about the heroes’ journey was filmed three times and five animated series were made based on it in Australia, Poland, Spain and Japan. In the Soviet Union, a cartoon produced by Australia directed by Leif Graham is known, which premiered during the school winter holidays in 1981.

In 1878, Jules Verne presented the story “The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain” about junior sailor Dick Sand, who was forced to take command of the whaling ship Pilgrim, whose crew died in a fight with a whale.

In the Soviet Union, two films were made based on the novel: in 1945, a black-and-white film by director Vasily Zhuravlev, “The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain,” and in 1986, “Captain of the Pilgrim” by Andrei Prachenko, in which they starred, and.

In Jules Verne's later novels, fans of creativity saw the writer's latent fear of the rapid progress of science and a warning against using discoveries for inhumane purposes. These are the 1869 novel Flag of the Motherland and two novels written in the early 1900s: Master of the World and Extraordinary Adventures Barsak's expedition. Last piece completed by Jules Verne's son, Michel Verne.

The late novels of the French writer are less known than the early ones written in the 60s and 70s. Jules Verne was inspired for his works not in the quiet of his office, but while traveling. On the yacht “Saint-Michel” (that was the name of the novelist’s three ships), he sailed around Mediterranean Sea, visited Lisbon, England and Scandinavia. On the Great Eastern he made a transatlantic cruise to America.

In 1884, Jules Verne visited the Mediterranean countries. This journey is the last in the life of the French writer.

The novelist wrote 66 novels, more than 20 stories and 30 plays. After his death, relatives, sorting through the archives, found many manuscripts that Jules Verne planned to use in writing future works. Readers saw the novel “Paris in the 20th Century” in 1994.

Personal life

My future wife– Honorine de Vian – Jules Verne met in the spring of 1856 in Amiens at a friend’s wedding. The flaring up of feelings was not hindered by Honorine’s two children from her previous marriage (de Vian’s first husband died).

In January of the following year, the lovers got married. Honorine and her children moved to Paris, where Jules Verne settled and worked. Four years later, the couple had a son, Michel. The boy appeared when his father was traveling in the Mediterranean on the Saint-Michel.

Michel Jean Pierre Verne created a film company in 1912, on the basis of which he filmed five of his father’s novels.

The novelist’s grandson, Jean-Jules Verne, published a monograph about his famous grandfather in the 1970s, which he wrote for 40 years. It appeared in the Soviet Union in 1978.

Death

Twenty recent years During his life, Jules Verne lived in the Amiens house, where he dictated novels to his family. In the spring of 1886, the writer was wounded in the leg by his mentally ill nephew, the son of Paul Verne. I had to forget about traveling. Diabetes mellitus and, in the last two years, blindness were connected to the injury.

Jules Verne died in March 1905. In the archives of the prose writer beloved by millions, there remain 20 thousand notebooks in which he wrote down information from all branches of science.

A monument was erected at the novelist’s grave, which reads: “ To immortality and eternal youth».

• At the age of 11, Jules Verne was hired as a cabin boy on a ship and almost ran away to India.
• In his novel Paris in the Twentieth Century, Jules Verne predicted the advent of the fax, video communications, the electric chair and television. But the publisher returned the manuscript to Verne, calling him an “idiot.”
• Readers saw the novel “Paris in the 20th Century” thanks to the great-grandson of Jules Verne, Jean Verne. For half a century the work was considered family myth, but Jean, an opera tenor, found the manuscript in the family archive.
• In the novel “The Extraordinary Adventures of the Barsak Expedition,” Jules Verne predicted the variable thrust vector in airplanes.

• In “The Foundling of the Lost Cynthia,” the writer substantiated the need for navigability of the Northern sea ​​route for one navigation.
• Jules Verne did not predict the appearance of a submarine - in his time it already existed. But the Nautilus, captained by Captain Nemo, was superior even to 21st century submarines.
• The prose writer was mistaken in considering the core of the earth to be cold.
• In nine novels, Jules Verne described the events that unfold in Russia without ever visiting the country.

Verne Quotes

• “He knew that in life one inevitably has to, as they say, rub among people, and since friction slows down movement, he stayed away from everyone.”
• “Better a tiger on the plain than a snake in the long grass.”
• “Isn’t it true, if I don’t have a single flaw, then I will become an ordinary person!”
• “A true Englishman never jokes when it comes to something as serious as a bet.”
• “Smell is the soul of a flower.”
• “New Zealanders only eat people fried or smoked. They are well-bred people and great gourmets.”
• "Necessity - best teacher in all cases of life."
• “The fewer amenities, the fewer needs, and the fewer needs, the happier a person.”

Bibliography

• 1863 "Five Weeks in a Balloon"
• 1864 "Journey to the Center of the Earth"
• 1865 "The Voyage and Adventures of Captain Hatteras"
• 1867 “Children of Captain Grant. Traveling across the world"
• 1869 "Around the Moon"
• 1869 "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea"
• 1872 "Around the World in Eighty Days"
• 1874 "The Mysterious Island"
• 1878 "The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain"
• 1885 “Foundling from the dead “Cynthia”
• 1892 “Castle in the Carpathians”
• 1904 "Lord of the World"
• 1909 "The Shipwreck of the Jonathan"

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Biography, life story of Jules Verne

On February 8, 1828, in Nantes, France, a boy was born into the family of a lawyer, whose name Jules-Gabriel Verne became universally known far beyond the borders of France. The father of the future member of the French Geographical Society, the founder of science fiction, as well as the author of 66 novels, 30 plays, 20 novellas and short stories, was lawyer Pierre Verne. Since the family owned a law firm, the father reasonably assumed that Jules, as befits the eldest child, would eventually become at his helm. The newborn's mother, née Allotte de la Fuyer, came from a very ancient family of shipbuilders and shipowners, many generations of whom lived and worked in Nantes, which for centuries was one of the largest ports in France.

Romance port city could not help but influence the boy’s worldview. Young Jules early childhood sailing ships and travel to distant lands beckoned. In 1839, an 11-year-old boy attempted to make his dream come true by hiring himself as a cabin boy on the schooner Coralie, which was sailing to India. Fortunately, the father managed to protect his son from a rash act.

According to his father's ideas, Jules was supposed to become a lawyer, which happened when he graduated from the Paris School of Law. But, having received his diploma in 1849, Jules Verne chose to devote himself entirely to literature and theater, remaining in Paris. By this he doomed himself to a half-starved existence, since his father did not like this decision. However, this did not stop Jules from enthusiastically mastering a new field for himself, writing various literary works, ranging from comedies to opera librettos.

Intuition led the aspiring writer to National Library, where he, listening to lectures and scientific reports, learned a lot interesting information in geography, navigation, astronomy, although he had little idea why he needed it. However, in 1851, the first creation with historical and geographical content was published - the story “The First Ships of the Mexican Fleet.” This work made a great impression on Alexandre Dumas and Victor Hugo, who began to patronize Jules Verne. It is believed that it was Dumas who advised the young protégé to start writing adventure stories. However, Jules Verne, as always, did his own thing, deciding to describe the whole Earth, starting from nature and ending with the customs of peoples, combining science and art in his novels.

CONTINUED BELOW

Since the implementation of this idea required a lot of time, in 1862 Jules Verne broke with the theater, which allowed him to complete his first adventure novel, “5 Weeks in a Balloon.” On the advice of Dumas, Jules turned to the Journal of Education and Entertainment, where this novel was published. The first collaboration with the magazine turned out to be so successful that its publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel, seeing in the new author the talent of an “adventure” writer, entered into a 20-year contract with Jules Verne. According to its terms, the writer was obliged to publish 2 novels per year. This required a lot of effort, but at the same time it provided prosperity for the family of Jules Verne, who married in 1857. His chosen one was the widow Honorine de Vian, who at the time of her new marriage had two children. In 1961 they had their first and only common child- Michelle's son.

Further, as if trying to make up for the time lost in his youth, a number of masterpiece works come from the writer’s pen. In 1864, “Journey to the Center of the Earth” was published, in 1865 – “The Voyage of Captain Hatteras” and “From the Earth to the Moon”.

After finishing “The Children of Captain Grant” in 1868, Jules Verne decided to combine previously written works with future books. The result of this decision was the Extraordinary Journeys trilogy, which, in addition to The Children of Captain Grant, included 20 Thousand Leagues Under the Sea and The Mysterious Island, published in 1870 and 1875, respectively.

By 1872, Jules Verne was finally tired of the fuss big city. The new place of residence was the provincial Amiens, located near Paris. From that time on, his life was reduced exclusively to literary creativity. According to biographers, the writer spent desk 15 hours a day. The practical result of this diligence was the extraordinarily successful novel Around the World in 80 Days.

In 1878, another world-famous adventure work, “The 15-Year-Old Captain,” was published, the theme of which is racial discrimination- was continued in the next novel, “North vs. South,” which was published shortly after the end Civil War to the USA in 1887.

Jules Verne's life ended on April 24, 1905 in Amiens. The cause of death was diabetes. He left numerous works as a legacy to his descendants, which even today can provide an exciting pastime.

2. In 1863, young Jules Verne brought the novel “Paris in the 20th Century” to one of the publishing houses, in which he predicted the invention of the fax and the electric chair.

4. Jules Verne never visited Russia, but, nevertheless, several of his novels take place in Russia (in whole or in part).

5. For a writer, Jules Verne had an incredible ability to work. He could sit at his desk at five o'clock in the morning and leave it at eight in the evening.

6. The works of Jules Verne have been translated into 148 languages, this was found out by the UNESCO Organization, which conducted statistics and it turned out that his books were printed all over the world in 148 languages.

7. Jules Verne was married to a widow. The writer fell in love and took a woman with two children, he even borrowed 50,000 francs from his father to support the family.

8. It is believed that Jules Verne wrote about exciting adventures without leaving his office. This is wrong. Of course, he was not destined to go on a flight around the Moon or a trip to the center of the Earth. But he traveled around the world a lot.

9. The writer traveled on three Saint-Michel yachts that he owned. He visited the Mediterranean countries, Great Britain, and the USA.

10. Jules Verne really wanted to visit Russia, but in 1881 a strong storm forced the yacht captain to abandon his course to St. Petersburg.

11.The brilliant Frenchman predicted flights into space and the passage of the Northern Sea Route during one navigation, the appearance of an airplane and a helicopter.

12. The legendary submarine Nautilus of Captain Nemo stands apart. Yes, by the time Jules Verne wrote Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, submarines have already been invented. But also in the second decade XXI century, not a single submarine has the characteristics of the Nautilus!

13. At the age of eleven, Jules almost ran away to India, hiring himself as a cabin boy on the schooner Coralie, but was stopped in time. Being already famous writer, he admitted, “I must have been born a sailor, and now I regret every day that a naval career did not fall to my lot from childhood.”

14. In Russia, the book “Five Weeks in a Balloon” appeared in the same year as the French edition, and the first review of the novel, written by Saltykov-Shchedrin, was published in Nekrasov’s Sovremennik.

15.American newspaper magnate Gordon Bennett asked Verne to write a story specifically for American readers- with a prediction of the future of America. The request was fulfilled, but the story entitled “In the 29th century. One day of an American journalist in 2889” was never released in America.

16. Another list of predictions is related to a family myth. As if in 1863, Jules Verne wrote the novel “Paris in the 20th Century”, took it to the publisher, and after a while returned discouraged: the publisher, having read the manuscript, rejected it because it was too fantastic, and called the writer an idiot.

17.And in 1989, the great-grandson of Jules Verne discovered a forgotten manuscript in some safe. The list of inventions predicted by the writer is amazing: a car, a high-speed electric train, a skyscraper, a computer, a fax machine and even an electric chair!

18. Jules Verne signed his first contract with the publishing house in 1863. According to the terms of the contract, the writer had to prepare at least three works a year, for each of which he received 1,900 francs.

19. After 8 years, Verne’s income increased significantly - for each novel he received 6,000 francs.

20. The writer was inspired to write the novel “Around the World in Eighty Days” by a magazine article proving that if a traveler has good vehicles, he will be able to travel around the globe in eighty days. Verne also calculated that you could even win one day if you use the geographical paradox described by Edgar Allan Poe in the novel “Three Sundays in One Week.”

21. Many scientists and inventors admitted that in childhood they literally read the works of the French writer. As many rocket designers and spaceships, and the first cosmonauts and astronauts, Jules Verne’s books were on their desks.

22. The prototype of Michel Ardant from the novel “From the Earth to the Moon” was a friend of Jules Verne - writer, artist and photographer Felix Tournachon, better known under the pseudonym Nadar.

23.The writer’s first work was the play “Broken Straws.” She was placed in famous theater Stories. However, Jules Verne soon realized that dramaturgy was not for him, it did not bring profit, and he abandoned this business.

24.The novels “Flight to the Moon” and “Around the Moon” raise the question in readers: “How did he know?!” Judge for yourself. Aluminum was widely used in the construction of the Columbiad and Apollo. The main unit of Apollo 11 had given name"Colombia". The crews included three astronauts. (Evaluate the consonance of surnames: Barbicane-Nicole-Ardant on the Columbiad and Borman-Lovell-Anders on Apollo 8!) The launch site is the Florida peninsula. Splashdown location: Pacific Ocean.

25. An excellent writer is considered the founder of science fiction; he wrote a lot of books on this topic.

26.The writer was in Geographical Society France. Since he traveled a lot, he was taken into this society.

27.B Russian Empire for a long time Jules Verne's novel Journey to the Center of the Earth was banned. This was explained by the fact that anti-religious motives were clearly visible in the work.

28. In the Soviet Union, the writer’s works were incredibly popular.

29. Many readers treated the author’s predictions with distrust, assuring that “this cannot happen, because it can never happen.”

30. Contemporaries noted the writer’s incredible work capacity - he could be at his desk for 14-15 hours a day. This is not surprising: the writer’s novels were very popular, therefore, publishing houses often rushed the author.

31. In the original version of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea, Captain Nemo was a Polish aristocrat who built the Nautilus to take revenge on the “damned Russian occupiers.” And only after the active intervention of the publisher Etzel, who sold books in Russia, Captain Nemo first became “homeless”, and in the novel “The Mysterious Island” he turned into Prince Dakkar - the son of an Indian Rajah, taking revenge on the British after the suppression of the sepoy uprising.

32. Almost all of the writer’s books contain predictions and discoveries. Everything fantastic that the writer wrote about in his books was later invented. When making discoveries, scientists even relied on his works and took ideas from him.

33.But Jules Verne also had gloomy forecasts. The novel “Five Hundred Million Begums” features a German professor, Schulze, who dreams of nationalist ideas and world domination. To do this, he creates a giant weapon that fires projectiles containing poisonous gas. The novel was completed in 1878. There were 37 years left before the first use of chemical warfare agents.

34. For his brilliant talent as a writer and popularizer of scientific achievements, grateful humanity immortalized Jules Verne by naming a large crater in the Sea of ​​Dreams after him. back side Moons.

35. And when the European Space Agency decided to make the ATV cargo ships sent to the International Space Station “named”, the very first one was named Jules Verne. He flew in 2008.

36.The late works of Jules Verne are imbued with fear of the use of science for criminal purposes. They never gained success with readers.

37. Over the years Soviet power the total circulation of the author's works exceeded 50,000,000 copies.

38. In the small Russian town of Kaluga, a modest teacher at the diocesan girls’ gymnasium, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, carefully reread “From the Earth to the Moon,” making notes and calculations. And then, rejecting the idea of ​​a manned cannon projectile, he writes: “A skyship must be like a rocket.” For nothing is stronger than an idea whose time has come.

39.Jules Verne died in 1905 from diabetes.

40. The writer went blind shortly before his death, but did not give up - he dictated his works to his assistants.

Jules Verne great person, legendary writer, he is from France, born on February 8, 1828 into a lawyer family. This writer Considered the founder of science fiction, he wrote a lot of books on this topic. He always dreamed of traveling and since childhood he was drawn to see the world. Here are some interesting facts from his life:

1. Jules Verne's stories have been translated into 148 languages. The UNESCO organization carried out statistics and found out that his books were printed all over the world in so many languages.
2. I loved adventures since childhood. When the writer was eleven years old, he hired himself as a cabin boy and wanted to escape to India, but he was stopped and was not allowed to do so.
   

   

3. He was not the kind of writer who sat in his office all the time. Jules Verne traveled all over the world and visited many countries. He also had three of his own yachts called Saint-Michel, on which he constantly sailed.
   

   

4. He was hired to write a prediction about America.. The writer wrote for the American people, at the request of Gordon Bennett, a work of prediction about one day of an American journalist who lived in 2889. However, it was never published.
   

   

5. Jules Verne was inspired to write Around the World in Eighty Days by a newspaper article.. In this article it was said that if good vehicles are invented, then it is quite possible to travel around the world in a short period.
   

   

6. Workaholic writer. Jules Verne could write for more than fifteen hours straight without really leaving his office; if he had some kind of insight, it was difficult to stop him.
   

   

7. The work “Journey to the Center of the Earth” was banned in Russia in the 19th century. The clergy of that time found anti-religious ideas in the work and decided that it would undermine the spirituality of the entire state.
   

   

8. Jules Verne never visited such a place big country like Russia. He did not have a chance to come to this country, but in two of his novels all the actions begin to unfold in this country.
   

   

9. The writer was a member of the Geographical Society of France. Since he traveled a lot, he was taken into this society.
   

   

10. Jules Verne was married to a widow. The writer fell in love and took a woman with two children, he even borrowed 50,000 francs from his father to support the family.
    

    

11. The book "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" has been changed. Captain Nemo was originally a wealthy Pole who built the submarine only out of revenge against the Russians. Then the publisher intervened, because he sold books in Russia and asked to remake the captain.
    

    

12. From the novel “From the Earth to the Moon” main character is the prototype of his friend. Michel Ardant is a friend of the writer, he is an artist, photographer and known as Nadar.
    

    

13. The work “Five Weeks in a Balloon” was published in Russia simultaneously with a French publishing house. Then even Saltykov-Shchedrin reviewed this work, and it was published in the Sovremennik magazine.
    

    

14. The writer's first work was the play "Broken Straws". It was staged at the famous History Theater. However, Jules Verne soon realized that dramaturgy was not his thing and it did not bring profit, so he abandoned the matter.
    

    

15. Almost all of the writer’s books contain predictions and discoveries. Everything fantastic that the writer wrote in his books was later invented. When making discoveries, scientists even relied on his works and took ideas from him.