Where is the best place to go to study? Online profession test: Which profession to choose? How to choose a university for admission - useful tricks


Every year young people decide one of the most important questions in life: who is better to study? The most obvious answer: where you want, where you are drawn, where you have the ability. But, unfortunately, it is not always possible to find a decent, well-paid job you like. Therefore, you often have to choose: either a specialty you like and the position of an unemployed person, or “step on the throat of your own song” and go where they pay.

How to choose where to go

If you have a choice about where to enroll after 9th grade, it makes sense to focus on local schools and colleges. These educational institutions, as a rule, are in close contact with operating enterprises, and there will be some certainty of work immediately after admission.

It is more difficult to choose where to go to get a higher education. Diplomas from Moscow State University are highly valued in our country; its graduates are hired very willingly. You can read about the professions offered by this university in the article.

But MSU today is no longer the best university. TOP 10 best universities in Russia:

  1. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT).
  2. Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia (MGIMO).
  3. Moscow Architectural Institute (MARCHI).
  4. State University - Higher School of Economics (HSE).
  5. Financial University under the Government of Russia.
  6. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU).
  7. All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade.
  8. Russian State University of Oil and Gas named after Gubkin.
  9. Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU).
  10. Moscow State University of Economics, Statistics and Informatics (MESI).

All the best universities are, naturally, located in Moscow or St. Petersburg, but today, thanks to the Unified State Exam, admission there has become much easier for provincial graduates.

If you don’t want to travel far, you can choose local universities. In almost any region you can get any desired profession, and for local employers this diploma will be quite enough. You can read more about faculties and professions in the article.

Who to apply for so as not to make a mistake

But it’s not enough to know who you can study for; you also need to be sure that the profession you receive will be in demand and well paid. To do this, it makes sense to turn to the data of recruitment agencies: they have the most complete information about opening vacancies and salary levels.

Where to apply: TOP 10 professions

  1. Skilled workers are especially needed now, when Russia is trying to revive its industry. The average salary in Moscow is about 50,000 rubles.
  2. Doctors are needed always and everywhere. A person with a medical education will definitely not be unemployed. But the earnings of doctors have always been not brilliant. Only dentists and cosmetologists can boast of their income.
  3. If workers are needed, good engineers, both in production and in construction, are naturally required. The average salary is about 70,000 rubles.
  4. Programmers. Nowadays there is nowhere without digital technologies, and there are few good specialists. Average earnings are 90,000 rubles.
  5. Top managers: directors, development and sales managers. Their average income is 220,000 rubles.
  6. Internet, communications, communications - these specialists receive up to 110,000 rubles.
  7. Sales, commerce. Here you can earn 50,000-60,000 rubles even without education, if you have the ability. If only he was well-spoken and a pleasant and sociable person.
  8. Agriculture. Agronomists, livestock specialists, veterinarians, and just farmers today can earn very good money.
  9. Banking sector, accounting, insurance. The salary depends on the company where the specialist works.
  10. Personnel selection, recruiters. A good recruiter can earn up to 50,000 monthly in commissions alone.

Salaries are given in Moscow. On the periphery, naturally, they receive less. Additionally, the list may vary from place to place. If in your city, for example, there is only one recruitment agency, then recruiters are unlikely to be in demand.

You should not choose a profession based solely on salary. Firstly, any good specialist will be able to earn money, you just need to become that good specialist. Secondly, during your studies, trends may change, but changing your unloved profession will not be easy. Thirdly, at first, immediately after graduation, everyone’s salary is small, and young specialists need to be prepared for this. No one will offer yesterday's student a top manager position, but with due diligence, career growth is ensured in almost any field.

Specialties that are most popular among applicants. 12 specialties that will be in demand in five to seven years.

Servant of the Law

As you know, ignorance of the law does not exempt you from responsibility. The legal illiteracy of ordinary people has provided lawyers with income for more than one century. The exorbitant fees of lawyers haunt young minds. Almost everyone wants to be a lawyer. Meanwhile, protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens is not an easy matter. “A thorough knowledge of the law, an analytical mind, perseverance, attention to detail, responsibility - this is not a complete list of requirements for this specialist,” explains Evgeniy Lapenkov, legal consultant of the Kapital Investment Group CJSC. - It is no secret that no more than half of all law graduates work in their specialty. The rest, despite receiving a diploma, do not take root in the profession. After all, among other things, a lawyer must be able to artistically “juggle” words, master the art of persuasion, have business charm and, most importantly, the ability to inspire confidence.”

To enroll in the Faculty of Law, you must pass exams in Russian language and literature, as well as successfully pass an interview on the fundamentals of law. Tuition in a paid department will cost 50–150 thousand rubles. in year. The price depends on the status of the institution and the chosen specialization. Doors are open for graduates everywhere: in government agencies, tax services, customs, and other government and commercial structures. Salary from 25 thousand rubles. per month.

Pavel Krasheninnikov, Chairman of the State Duma Committee of the Russian Federation on Civil, Criminal, Arbitration and Procedural Legislation:

The specialty "law" is considered one of the most prestigious in the world. The work of lawyers, as a rule, is well paid and is used in all areas of the economy, science, education, and culture. Good specialists in this field are needed everywhere, but, unfortunately, I must note that in our country in recent years there has been a clear devaluation in the training of this category of personnel. A huge number of people have appeared with diplomas from law universities and faculties, although in fact, in my opinion, there have been fewer qualified specialists. In Moscow alone, hundreds of universities graduate representatives of this profile, whereas in Soviet times there were only five or six of them in the capital. Believe me, I don’t really like the Soviet period of our history, but we need to face the truth. At that time, the best teaching and scientific forces were concentrated in educational legal centers. And if at that time there were not enough graduates from these universities to cover the personnel needs of various industries and enterprises, now there is a clear overproduction. But this is not the only problem. The quality of student training in the field of jurisprudence has dropped sharply. In my opinion, the current procedure for licensing and accreditation of universities today is quite formal. Some measures should be taken to tighten the requirements for the level of training and quality of training of young specialists. If the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation is not able to fulfill its functions of strict licensing and accreditation of universities, these rights need to be given to the Ministry of Justice. I hope it will put things in order.

Of course, in order to improve the situation, we will have to take some additional measures and raise the salary level of the teaching staff. Maybe establish qualification criteria for teachers in order to attract the most experienced people to this work. I often give lectures at law schools and see the deplorable state of some of them. If you look at the students' notes, you get the impression that the teachers themselves only read the textbooks and compose lectures based on them.

Of course, in preparing a good specialist, much depends on the educational institution and teachers. But no less important are the will, the desire to study and master the profession of the youngest person. Opportunities for successful study are now almost ideal. It's not a problem to buy any book. It's easy to find anything on the Internet. And if you know foreign languages, you can become a top-class specialist. Therefore, I will take the trouble to advise the children to be active, not to expect favors from nature and external circumstances. You need to dig deep and work hard. It is necessary to wisely combine study and recreation, and some entertainment should be sacrificed so that the hobby of leisure does not become an obstacle to mastering a profession. Remember: a lot depends on you too.

Manager wisely

The need for qualified managers, top managers and executives who are able to quickly and adequately respond to all market changes and conduct business competently is growing every day. The need for special knowledge is also recognized by many careerists who dream of standing out from their competitors. Learning and teaching others "management" is becoming the trend of the times. Therefore, a management faculty has appeared in almost all universities. Educational institutions introduce future managers to personnel technologies and teach them how to effectively organize financial services of enterprises and institutions of various forms of ownership. Particular attention is paid to economic and legal disciplines, management psychology. In the learning process, modern business education technologies are widely used: business games, online conferences using personal computers, etc. Applicants take entrance exams in mathematics, foreign languages, social studies and the Russian language. Assignments and tests in social studies include questions on economics, which is explained by the profile of the faculty. Those who did not pass the competition for places provided with state funding have the opportunity to study on the basis of a contract with tuition fees ranging from 90 to 250 thousand rubles. in year. The doors of large Russian and foreign companies are open to graduates. Salary from 20 thousand rubles. per month.

Alexander Livshits, Deputy General Director of RusAl:

I think that without management specialists there is no business in principle. All over the world. Russia is no exception. Our economy has come a long way in 15 years. We had to adapt on the fly to a system of market relations and at the same time integrate into the world economy. Despite many difficulties and shortcomings in the social and economic fields, Russia has achieved colossal results in this work. And modern managers ensured such a leap. Almost all top managers at RusAl are young people. In any case, they are all much younger than me. The older generation probably has little idea that, on average, 35-year-old professionals today handle billions of dollars. And not only in our company, but in big business in general. Russian entrepreneurship is actively entering the international arena and is transnationalizing in terms of sales. Oil and gas workers and metallurgists sell their products all over the world.

And who does it? Who earns money not only for themselves, but also for the state as a whole? Modern managers and businessmen. But until recently, we practically did not have our own traditions and established base in the field of education, training of managers and entrepreneurs of the highest class. In the 1990s, many of the now successful people could not get a great education anywhere except abroad. Today the situation has changed for the better. Russian universities have emerged that provide good knowledge and professional skills to young people. Personally, I am a supporter of developing this area in Russia, which is rich not only in natural resources, but also in talented people. However, apparently, the process of formation and development of Russian business education is still in its initial phase. We lack our own high-quality managers; we have to hire foreigners, especially at the top management level. RusAl board meetings are held half in Russian and half in English. We need talented, successful young managers. We accept the smartest. As a rule, graduates of Russian universities. We don’t take “thieves” - it’s too dangerous. Our young specialists usually start as middle managers. And then everything depends on the person himself. Everyone has conditions for career growth. We will definitely notice those who work well and try to be ahead of others. And we will provide the best with worthy professional and career advancement.

Financial Ace

The profession of financial director (manager) has now become key and vital for every organization and the economy of the country as a whole. This is evidenced, in particular, by the fact that the overall level of remuneration for financial workers is 15–35% above average, and the gap increases with career growth. In the hope of getting a bread-and-butter profession, applicants are storming financial universities. The competition reaches 15 people per place. Applicants usually pass from three to five exams, including mathematics, Russian and English languages, geography (at international departments), and also undergo testing and interviews. If you fail in competitive tests, then education will require considerable expenses - from 40 to 180 thousand rubles. in year. But, as they say, the end justifies the means. Holders of a diploma in the specialty “Finance and Credit” gain skills in managing the capital of an enterprise, and in the future they are able to effectively formulate financial and investment policies. As part of the training, students master credit operations, securities transactions, foreign exchange transactions, international payments, accounting, reporting and taxation. They also study the analysis and planning of the enterprise’s production program, learn to coordinate their actions with other departments and services, and evaluate any strategic, tactical and operational decisions from the point of view of their impact on the final results of business activities. Modern information technologies are widely used in the educational process: popular application packages for investment and financial analysis, multimedia tools and the global Internet.

Young professionals have every chance of finding a prestigious and highly paid job. “Financial institutions willingly accept initiative and result-oriented guys who want to earn money legally,” says banker Leonid Krasner. “The key to success is the constant improvement of knowledge and skills.”

Sergey Suverov, vice president of corporate shares trading department at CITIGROUP corporation:

Nowadays, even primary schoolchildren know that mainly young people who want to become bank employees study in the specialty “finance and credit” in economics and humanities universities. There are quite a lot of people who want to get into this series. In times of market transformations, the work of a bank employee has become prestigious, well-paid and, I might add, an exciting job. What is inherent in it? The credit sector is a type of professional activity of specialists, usually in the banking industry, who are engaged in searching for interesting projects and enterprises that they could finance with debt. Everything seems to be quite simple. In fact, this is not only complex, but also very responsible multilateral work. It includes many components, including the ability and need to conduct broad analytical activities, in particular in the field of credit risks. This is the ability to analyze and predict how solvent and conscientious the borrower is when repaying the loan issued to him. This is the settlement area, that is, the organization of bank settlements with companies and clients. This is accounting work related to financial settlements within an enterprise. This is an audit work, which consists of conducting an analysis of the financial and economic condition of the enterprise and assessing its solvency. And much more.

Regarding Citibank, I can say that we use traditional forms of banking services related to the issuance of loans to legal entities and loans to the population. I mean credit cards and all the work involved in servicing them. In addition, our young specialists are actively involved in work in the investment banking sector and financial markets.

I am often asked whether it is possible to make a quick career in a bank. I think such a possibility objectively exists. Very capable young people sometimes only need five to seven years to successfully climb the career ladder from an ordinary employee to a middle and even senior manager. Just don’t think that this happens automatically or that it’s very easy. For a good career you need to have and demonstrate great knowledge. Great ability to work, ability to work hard. Organizational skills. Computer knowledge. Business responsiveness, the ability to quickly respond to a rapidly changing environment. And of course, certain personal qualities that are conducive to this particular professional activity.


Difficult accountant

The times when the chief accountant was perceived as an ordinary accountant are long gone. Today this is a manager with legal and financial knowledge, an auditor and a competent leader in one person. Every day he fully expects a new catch from changing legislation and makes sure that the company does not lose money. In order to avoid penalties and penalties, an accountant must navigate the legal field, keep abreast of industry events, and have a good understanding of financial issues. Our country attaches exceptional importance to the professional training of accountants. Today there are many people who want to study in the specialty “accounting, analysis and audit”, the competition is stable - five to seven people per place. Applicants take exams in mathematics, Russian and foreign languages. Anyone who does not pass the exams very successfully gets the opportunity to continue their education for 45 thousand rubles. and higher per year.

During the training process, students comprehend accounting theory, statistics, economic analysis, automated information processing for accounting and auditing, management and financial accounting, audit and control, pricing, as well as the basics of management and jurisprudence. Usually there are no problems with employment. In the fifth year, the guys go to practice and look for future jobs there. How successful a career will be depends entirely on the person. According to the chief accountant of Intermedservice, Ekaterina Tsybina, people come into this profession in different ways, but only those who truly understand and even love what they do remain. Salary from 20 thousand rubles. per month.

Alexey Zabelin, rector of the Moscow Financial and Legal Academy:

It was interesting to learn that the professional preferences of our youth and Western ones are becoming closer. The specialty "accounting, analysis and audit" is included in the list of the most popular in Russia. According to experts, the accounting profession also appears in the ranking of the best professions in the United States. I don’t know what parameters were used to compile our attractiveness rating, but the American top list, according to press reviews, was based on an analysis of the level of salary achieved, the stress received in the workplace and the nature of traveling work (that is, they took into account how many trips a person has to make in work time). It turned out that Americans - representatives of the field of accounting and finance receive up to 110 thousand dollars a year. This is even slightly higher than that of entrepreneurs.

The earnings of Russian accountants and auditors are, of course, more modest. Although in large companies and banks they reach several thousand, or even tens of thousands of dollars per month. However, no one pays for nothing. The chief accountant of any company, enterprise or organization is the right hand of the manager and is equally responsible for the state of financial and economic activities and the correct payment of taxes. This work is very responsible, and not only in a figurative sense, but also from the point of view of administrative and criminal law.

Many young people have a misconception about accounting work as something boring and monotonous. This is wrong. Yes, this is basically a sedentary profession, but only an intelligent person can do it. It's all about attitude to work. You need to be able to see people and specific business behind the numbers and reporting forms. Here, if you wish, you can find so many elements of creativity, creativity, invention in solving problems and issues of financial and production activities that the nature of this work will be the envy of another creative person. A capable accountant, analytical consultant, or auditor will be able to give very important, useful business advice and recommendations to both a venerable entrepreneur and a high-ranking manager in order to improve shaky affairs or make the business even more successful. Thus, on the one hand, it is necessary to create new types of professions specific to theoretical political scientists. On the other hand, it is necessary to find out the real place of a graduate of the specialty "political science" in applied political science and practical politics. A political scientist cannot make a forecast of an economic crisis while being a political forecaster, although this crisis is largely connected with politics. This also applies to, say, health care reforms. Political science cannot study all politics.

26.03.2018 16:35:25, https://club.site/decoledgo/

The article completely and completely collected the most “prestigious” specialties according to the version of 1996-2000. Who will work in factories, who will promote science? Top managers? I wanted, I want and I will enroll in nuclear physics.

10/18/2007 13:05:08, KLaiM

Maybe in 10 years managers, lawyers and economists will be in demand (although it is very doubtful). and now they are all standing at the market selling hams or sitting in some office (sorry in the office) from morning to night earning experience for pennies. They are mainly looking for milling machine operators, welders, confectioners, and crane operators. My friends and I encourage our children to get a normal job, which is always a piece of bread. Otherwise, at one time we also studied and worked, but after maternity leave no one needed us. and those who barely finished 8th grade work quietly at a factory with a full social package. Competition is very high in the labor market. Even if you are a specialist with a diploma and experience, but there are 50 other applicants vying for this position, the chance that you will be chosen is minimal.

1. Such ratings are completely puzzling. Are these professions the aspirations of applicants or a pressing need of society? If the first, then the word “promising” in the title is superfluous, if the second, then it’s time to grab your head.

01/24/2007 11:09:46, de_

What nonsense... It’s as if the whole country is living in a “buy and sell” mode. What about engineers and programmers?

Before deciding who to study for, you should figure out what the most in-demand profession in Russia is and what professions will be in demand and promising in our country in the future. The most prestigious and highly paid specialists today are considered to be lawyers or, for example, economists, but, unfortunately, today the labor market is overcrowded with these specialists.

According to Rostrud, the most in-demand professions in Russia in 2015 are blue-collar workers, agricultural workers and engineers.

So what professions should you pay attention to first? This article provides a list of the most in-demand professions in Russia.

Web design

Today it is impossible to imagine a company that does not have its own website. This is, at a minimum, not solid, and at a maximum, does not allow it to develop rapidly. Today, not a single company can do without a website: neither large holdings, nor small firms, nor even private individuals. There will always be a lot of work for programmers, 3D designers and web designers.

IT specialists

The development of the computer world is constantly gaining momentum - you can’t live without it. The number of computer equipment, users of the world wide web and various opportunities is only increasing every day. After all, even people of retirement age use personal computers for communication, part-time work, and even to pay bills. Just ten years ago this would have been hard to imagine! In this regard, the demand for specialists in software, computer design and testing of new components is growing. The most popular professions in Russia in this area are programmers, system administrators, 1C programmers, local network engineers, developers, etc.

Nanotechnology

Due to the growing level of environmental pollution, in some five to ten years, highly qualified ecologists will be in great demand. The use of nanotechnology is becoming more widespread and accessible, giving more and more work to relevant specialists.

Management and marketing

It is no secret that the more experience and professionalism a businessman or manager has, the more profit the company will receive in the course of its life. The skills of good specialists are very highly paid today. Representatives of such professions are highly valued. In addition, workers in this field - businessmen, advertising specialists, sales or purchasing managers and marketers - will be in demand for a long time.

Banking

Banking is a fairly rapidly growing field in which a large part of the population is involved. And despite the fact that today the labor market is oversaturated with specialists in this industry, professions in this field are still in great demand. The most popular professions in Russia in this area are financiers, credit specialists, accountants and financial analysts.

Tourism and hospitality

Every year, citizens' interest in tourism only grows: day after day, the tourism sector is gaining more and more momentum. Speaking about what is the most popular profession in Russia for women, many sources unanimously say: this is tourism and hotel business. Indeed, it is in this area that most representatives of the fairer sex are involved. The work is very interesting, varied, prestigious and highly paid. The most popular professions in Russia for women are managers, administrators and reception desk workers.

Construction

Construction is an area of ​​activity that will always be important. In addition, thanks to active development and due to the shortage of personnel, the professions of architects, engineers, and construction specialists will be in demand for a very long time. And wages will remain quite high.

Working specialties

Most school graduates choose professions in the economic sphere, so there is a certain shortage of workers in the field of blue-collar professions. It follows that the demand for blue-collar skills is growing rapidly. There is a large shortage of representatives of blue-collar professions on the labor market, and, whatever one may say, people have always been and will need electricians, mechanics, turners, installers, blacksmiths, various craftsmen, etc.

Medicine and education

Specialists in the field of education and medicine are always needed - this is a fact. It is worth noting, however, that, unfortunately, such professions are characterized by very low wages relative to others, except, of course, paid institutions. However, there will always be work for owners of such professions.

Translators and linguists

The development of international relations, increased interest in oriental languages ​​(as well as the widespread public opinion that knowing one language is not enough) will provide work for specialists in this industry for a very long time.

Psychology

Recently, psychology has been of increasing interest to both businessmen and ordinary citizens. The former, with the help of various trainings, want to unite the team, improve the level of managers and increase profits. And people want to better understand themselves, other people and, with the help of the same trainings, learn to raise their spirit and change themselves for the better. Therefore, psychologists, psychoanalysts and other psychological specialists are becoming more in demand, and their work is becoming well paid.

There are various lists: 100, 20, 10 or 5 most in-demand professions in Russia. However, you should not think that all other specialties will “sink into oblivion.” This article provides a list of the most in-demand professions today, but you should pay attention to the fact that logisticians, chemists, physicists, biotechnology and electronics specialists are also needed in the labor market.

The last bell and exams are already over, which means it’s time to think about where to go to study after 11th grade. Girls are faced with a difficult choice, puzzled by the question of which professions are the most profitable today.

A difficult choice has to be made, the correctness of which will directly determine the future fate of the graduates. Often the decision-making is influenced by the opinion of friends, who offer to join the company in enrolling in the same educational institution as them, to make it more fun. Parents also try in every possible way to exert pressure, citing their own experience as arguments.

Of course, it’s worth listening to the opinion of adults, but it’s still better to reserve the right to choose, so that you don’t regret anything later and don’t reproach your parents for imagining your future completely differently.

Before making a final decision in favor of a particular profession, it is good to have a clear idea of ​​it, having weighed all the pros and cons.

Not all vacancies presented on the labor market today are in demand, which means that finding a job will not be as easy as we would like.

You can simplify the task by immediately discarding unnecessary options. If your plans do not include leaving your usual place of residence, and you will enroll in one of the educational institutions in your city, analyze what specialties are in demand there, and only then decide where exactly to go to study in order to apply the acquired knowledge for its intended purpose.

Career guidance also matters when choosing a profession. Each person has certain abilities and it is important for graduates to understand whether they would like to continue developing in this direction or not.

Of course, there is no single formula for choosing a specialization.

Therefore, it is worth determining individual inclinations by passing special tests. Perhaps this will help in choosing a field of activity.

What signs should be used to guide you when choosing a profession?

  • pay attention to individual inclinations;
  • take into account your talent and abilities;
  • highlight your preferences;
  • pay attention to character traits;
  • evaluate the expected benefits of specialization;
  • collect data regarding the relevance of the chosen specialty.

It is very important to choose a profession you like so that you can go to work with joy, and not like hard labor.

If you think carefully, it is not at all necessary to pursue prestige by giving preference to newfangled or highly paid specialties.

You can become successful in any business, provided that you understand it.

Professionals not only receive good financial rewards for their work, but are also respected, which is also nice.

You should never give up on your dream, even if nothing worthwhile comes out of this idea - it doesn’t matter. You can always relearn by mastering something new.

Getting higher education

After graduating from 11th grade, it is better to continue your studies at a university. Having a higher education has a better chance of finding a good job in the future.

If you wish, you can increase your chances of being accepted by submitting documents to 5 educational institutions at once for 3 specialties in each.

To enter, you need not only to pass the exams well, but also to have a high average score on your certificate. Some people manage to combine study and part-time work.

Many institutes or universities conduct their own additional tests or exams.

Most often this applies to professions related to art or sports, where professional or physical abilities are required.

Faculties conducting supplementary examinations

  • air navigation and aircraft operation;
  • architecture and urban planning;
  • medicine;
  • philology;
  • art and history;
  • design;
  • choreography;
  • directing;
  • vocals;
  • acting skills.

Faculties conduct their own individual examinations

A portfolio that contains all the important information and contains all the documents that give a complete picture of your capabilities will help to significantly increase your chances of admission.

The most popular specialties for girls

On the threshold of adulthood, girls often think about where to go to study after 11th grade in order to get one of the most profitable professions in the future.

For those who remain to study in their locality, little will change in their usual way of life.

Real difficulties await those who enter a university located in another city. They will need to fully get used to being independent.

(Cooking, washing, cleaning, shopping). But even this is not the main thing. It is much more difficult to decide on the choice of a future profession.

Employment service specialists have identified the most in-demand professions, which include:

  • personnel specialist;
  • clerk;
  • travel business;
  • hotel business;
  • interior designer;
  • manager (this profession is multifaceted);
  • auditor;
  • accountant;
  • economist;
  • doctor;
  • teacher;
  • lawyer;
  • translator;
  • psychologist.

The list goes on for a long time. There are also profitable professions that girls can easily master by taking courses after 11th grade to become a nail technician, for example.

Or a cosmetologist, or maybe a hairdresser. The advantage of these professions is obvious; you definitely won’t be left without work.

Moreover, once you get comfortable in this area, you will gain regular clients and be able to serve them in your free time from your main job, thereby having a good part-time job in addition to your main income.

Needlewomen can easily master the specialty of seamstress. This is also a very promising direction with the opportunity to work on yourself in the future.

A person who likes to experiment in the kitchen at the stove can turn out to be an excellent cook.

This profession is always in demand in the restaurant business, for example. And if you have business acumen, you can master management.

If we talk about fashionable and necessary professions, then it is worth taking a closer look at the work of a translator.

It opens up a lot of prospects, including communication with interesting people and the opportunity to visit different countries of the world and get acquainted with their culture and customs.

In addition, the work of a translator is always adequately paid because the outcome of business meetings and negotiations directly depends on his efforts and knowledge of the language.

Marketer, this field of activity today is perhaps one of the most popular because all brands need to advertise their goods and services. Competent IT specialists are also very much needed. These include:

  • system administrators;
  • web designers;
  • programmers and website developers.

The highest paid job for girls

Having gained experience and over time becoming a professional in the following specialties, you will always be on the money and in business. For example, if you study to become a dentist.

Having practiced for some time and proven yourself well, becoming truly a master of your craft, interesting prospects await you in the future.

If you wish and organize your business competently, you can open your own dental office and work for yourself.

Alternatively, pay attention to specialties in the beauty field. Cosmetologist is one of the most in-demand professions today, and also well paid. Another profession in the same direction is a manicurist.

Yes, of course, today there are many such specialists, but the demand for this type of service is constantly growing, and with it the influx of clients. Everyone always wants to look good, so you definitely won’t be left without work.

Office manager is also one of the most profitable professions for girls. If you have not yet decided where to go to study after 11th grade, consider this direction.

Having received an economic or legal education in this field, you can achieve a lot and move up the career ladder quite quickly.

The responsibilities of the office plankton include working with documentation, drawing up reports, selling goods and services, and making calls to clients.

The Constitution guarantees equal labor rights for men and women. Today, representatives of the fair sex can engage in professional activities in a variety of fields. The exception is certain statutory work involving danger and hard work. The gender division of labor is gradually fading into the background, but still some areas of higher education are more in demand among girls, while others are more in demand among young people. Where should a girl go to study after 11th grade today? Let's look into this issue together.

Give way to the girls!

In many specializations, girls feel more comfortable and show better results than the stronger sex. These are professions that involve working in a team and interacting with people, be they clients, patients, students or business partners. Representatives of the fair sex also prefer specialties where they can show empathy, provide assistance or take part in the educational process. They are traditionally strong in the humanities (philology, history, sociology), where their share among the total number of students can range from 60 to 90%.

Below is a list of the most “female” areas where girls can enroll after 11th grade.

1. Pedagogy

The share of women among teachers of preschool educational institutions and schools exceeds 80%.

After completing your studies, you will receive a sought-after specialty that will allow you to work with children. After completing your education, you can find a job not only in a public school or kindergarten, but also in a private educational institution, where salaries are many times higher.

Where to apply: specialized, for example, etc. in the direction of 44.03.05 - pedagogical education with two profiles. You can also obtain a teaching qualification through a double degree program or by completing a master's degree.

What to take: Unified State Examination in Russian language, specialized mathematics and social studies are required. If you want to work in a high school as a subject teacher, you will have to take a specialized subject: biology, history, etc.

Applicants often choose psychology, pedagogy and linguistics

2. Psychology

A fashion specialty will provide an opportunity to realize communication skills, insight and intuition. You will be able to understand the reasons for human actions and feelings, and also get a sought-after and highly paid profession. With a diploma in psychology, you can easily find a job you like anywhere - from school to the personnel department, from a psychiatric clinic to a psychological center. Of course, psychological education will be useful, even if you do not intend to work in your specialty.

Where to apply: Psychology departments are represented in medical and humanities universities, as well as large universities (for example, etc.). There are also specialized educational institutions, for example, the Moscow Institute of Psychoanalysis.

What to take: For admission to the specialty “Psychology”, the Unified State Examination in specialized mathematics, Russian language and biology is required, and in rare cases - in social studies. for admission, sets the DVI in biology.

3. Linguistics

Education in the field of linguistics is suitable for most girls who have a penchant for studying languages ​​and literature. Graduates of philological faculties today can find themselves in a number of in-demand professions. Among them are a written or simultaneous translator, editor, and journalist.

Where to apply: philology is taught in large universities and humanities universities. The specialty “Translator” can also be obtained at some technical universities, for example.

What to take: Unified State Examination in humanitarian subjects: Russian language, foreign language, history or social studies. conducts research studies on literature.

Studying languages ​​and literature is a direction that attracts many girls

4. Medicine

The proportion of women among medical personnel is large, although this area of ​​activity has its own specifics and is not suitable for everyone. All medical specialties are available to applicants - from dentistry to neurosurgery, but most women are employed in pediatrics. The medical profession in developed countries of the world is considered one of the most prestigious and highly paid. Some people prefer veterinary medicine to classical medicine.

What to take: Economic majors require Unified State Examinations in mathematics, social studies and history. International majors also require a foreign language and sometimes geography. The Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University takes the DVI in mathematics; at MGIMO you will have to additionally take a foreign language test.

Business education will help a girl find a prestigious job

Technical and natural science specialties

It’s not easy to meet a girl in the math or physics department. But the share of representatives of the fairer sex in professions related to information technology and programming is steadily growing. The most popular specialties are those related to biology, biotechnology and biomedicine.

Admission to natural science and technical faculties presupposes a desire to engage in pure science - finding a job that exactly corresponds to the specialty “Applied Mathematics” will not be easy. However, the analytical skills of such specialists are valued in many large companies, banks, and research centers. Having shown your best, after graduation you can receive a job offer from a foreign university or an international corporation.

Where to apply: You can get an education in academic fields at various technical universities (,) or large universities.

What to take: Unified State Exam subjects depend on the chosen specialization. In addition to the compulsory Russian language and specialized mathematics, you will need physics, chemistry, biology, etc. Some universities conduct DVI.

According to experts, the most promising professions now are those related to robotics and IT, biotechnology, the service sector and eco-design. These are the areas that ambitious girls who want to become the most sought-after specialists should take a closer look at.

Military specialties and service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Today, girls have the right to serve in the army under a contract, and in many military universities they have the right to receive an education and begin a career as a career military man. Of course, female cadets are not accepted into all specialties, so it is better to find out in advance which military university a girl can enroll in.

Most often, female applicants choose areas related to communications and communications, military medicine, psychology, linguistics, and jurisprudence. However, rarer specialties are also open to women: prosecutorial and investigative actions, military cartography, meteorology. In addition to military educational institutions, you can enroll in universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, for example, in the specialty “Psychology” or “Law Enforcement.”

Receiving an education at a military university or through the Ministry of Internal Affairs not only allows you to realize your chosen profession, but also provides some social benefits, for example, guaranteed employment and the opportunity to get an apartment. Of course, this type of work also has its downsides: higher demands on physical fitness and the risk of being banned from traveling abroad.

Where to apply: The recruitment of female students is carried out by such military universities as the Moscow Military University of the Moscow Region, in St. Petersburg - the Military Academy of Communications, the Military Medical Academy and the Military Space Academy, in Ryazan - the Higher Airborne School. Universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for girls are the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and others.

What to take: The Unified State Exam in mathematics and the Russian language is mandatory; then, depending on your specialization, you will need history, social studies, physics or geography. Upon admission, many universities conduct additional certification in physical training: strength exercises, 1,000 and 100 m running. A conclusion from a military medical commission will also be required.

So, in the modern world you can get any specialty. However, we do not recommend choosing a future education profile based on gender. It’s better to pay attention to your interests and abilities, because the greatest success can only be achieved in the area that is truly close to you.

And you can choose your future profession



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