How to draw a balloon step by step with a pencil. How to draw a balloon step by step
To draw a flying balloon, you need to draw an object shaped like an inverted pear or a light bulb, then below you need to finish drawing a basket and sandbags. And an ordinary balloon is drawn as an oval, pointed at the bottom, with a thread. Step-by-step video instructions for drawing a balloon and balloon will also help you draw them correctly.
If you are interested in a balloon on which people fly, then your actions should be as follows: the same paper and pencil. Draw a ball, four straight lines from it down a little at an angle, and at the bottom a basket in the form of a rectangle, for example. This is the basic diagram. And then work a little on the details, and your ball is ready :)
Draw a circle.
Then divide it into vertical stripes;
draw a basket;
ropes holding the basket;
decorate the ball with decorative elements.
Balloons can be decorated using any sample in the bottom picture.
Take a piece of paper and a pencil in your hands. Place the sheet on the table right hand take a pencil (you can use the left one), draw a circle or oval with a pencil, and draw a rope at the bottom. That's all. If desired, your balloon can be painted.
We will draw a balloon in just five steps:
First step. We draw the shape of a ball, one might say in the form of a lamp, which connects at the bottom with a point.
Second step. We align our figure using auxiliary lines and draw a basket in which people are traveling.
Third step. We remove all previously drawn auxiliary lines and just outline our entire drawing.
Fourth step. Draw the slices of the balloon.
Fifth step. Now we draw lines horizontally, get our ball in a box and draw a basket for people. The drawing is ready.
Necessary materials:
- paper
- graphite pencil.
Procedure
Stage 1
Depict an even circle- this is the base of the ball. Draw a straight line in the center of the sheet. Place a dot in its center. Draw a straight line through it perpendicular to the first one, of the same length. Try to make the lines barely noticeable.
To understand where the center of the sheet is, you can still use a ruler, but it’s better to develop your eye - this will come in handy more than once in the future. 
Stage 2
Connect extreme points the resulting intersecting lines, forming a circle. You probably won't get a perfect circle the first time, but don't give up trying. When you are done with this task, erase the extra lines. 
Stage 3
Let's create volume by applying shadows. Let's say the light comes from above and to the left. Place a dot in the most illuminated part of the ball and mark the width of the shadow with a stroke. 
Stage 4
Now you need to draw the diameter of the ball through its center, perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Based on the diameter segment, draw an ellipse indicating the light-shadow boundaries. 
Stage 5
Conventionally, the ball can be divided into several parts in accordance with the degree of illumination. Some part is strongly lit, some is weakly lit, some part is darker, and the fourth is entirely in the shadow. It is better to first visualize these areas, different in illumination, mentally (if this is difficult, you can place a spherical object in front of you). The most illuminated place that reflects light is the glare. You can simply remember it, or you can mark it on a piece of paper. 
Stage 6
A light spot surrounds the highlight. Then there will be a gradual transition from light to shadow and finally the darkest area. Draw the shadow with arched strokes.
Stage 7
It's time for shading. Do not touch the highlight area, paint the light area with light gray. Make the shading color darker in the shadow direction. Don't forget about arcing strokes, parallel to the outline of the ball, and then diverging radially from the highlight to the shadow. Make the reflex lighter in comparison with the falling shadow. 
Stage 8
Make an image of the shadow cast by the ball on the surface. In artificial light it will be clearer, in daylight it will be less clear. 
Stage 9
If necessary, add a subject plane and background. 
Congratulations! Now you know how to draw a ball step by step.
Another example of drawing a ball
Instructions
First of all, try to draw an even circle - the basis ball A. Draw a straight line in the part of the sheet you need and mark a point in its center. Through this point, draw a line of the same length perpendicular to the first. Let the lines be barely noticeable. You can use a ruler to determine the center, but it is better to learn to use your eye - if you intend to draw in the future, this will come in handy more than once.
Draw a circle by connecting the 4 extreme points of the intersecting lines. Don't be upset if it doesn't work out smooth circle the first time - just try to draw it until you get it right. If necessary, erase the extra lines when the circle is ready.
The next stage is creating volume. This is achieved by applying shadows. For example, light falls from the left and from above. Mark the brightest part with a dot. ball A. Use a stroke to mark the width of the shadow.
Now draw the diameter ball and through its center, perpendicular to the direction of the incident light. Draw an ellipse on the base of the diameter segment. Its purpose is to indicate the boundaries of light and shadow.
Conditionally ball is divided into several parts depending on the degree of illumination. One part is strongly lit, the other is weakly lit, the third is darker, the fourth is in the shadow. Designate these areas of different illumination, first mentally. For clarity, you can place in front of your eyes some physical object in the form ball A. The most illuminated place that reflects light is called the highlight. You can simply remember it or mark it on paper.
Around the highlight there will be a light spot, around it there will be penumbra (a gradual transition from light to shadow), as well as the most shadowy area. Draw the shadow using arcing strokes.
Now move on to shading. If you draw pencil, just leave the highlight area untouched. Make the light area light gray, the shading should become darker in the direction of the shadow. Use arcing strokes parallel to the outline ball a, and then diverging radially from the highlight to the shadow. Mark the reflex as lighter compared to the falling shadow (reflex is a reflection from the surface on which it is located) ball).
Draw a body shadow (cast ball ohm to the surface). The farther from ball and, the lighter the shadow. In daylight it is less clear, in artificial light it is clearer.
If necessary, draw the object plane and background.
note
Do not use the eraser too often to avoid damaging the paper. Choose a quality soft eraser.
If you haven't drawn before, first practice shading and learn how to hold a pencil correctly.
A sphere is the surface of a ball. Ball - geometric body; the collection of all points in space that are located at a distance not greater than a given one from the center. This distance is called the radius of the ball. Ability to draw correctly sphere is one of the basic ones for the artist, because many objects (or their components) have a spherical shape, which he has to capture on paper or canvas. The main task here is to convey the volume of the ball on a plane using chiaroscuro.
You will need
- - a sheet of A3 paper;
- - easel;
- - pencils varying degrees softness;
- - eraser.
Instructions
Start with a mental sphere on a sheet: determine the location and size on it future sphere. Draw 2-3 straight lines intersecting at one point and lay off equal segments equal to the radius of the ball from the point of their intersection. Do not press on the pencil. These lines should not be visible in the final drawing; they are needed only to construct the outline of the ball. For this purpose use hard pencil.
Connect the resulting points into perfect circle. Then determine where the light falls on the ball. Imagine a plane located perpendicular to the ray of light and dividing the ball in half - into illuminated and shadowed hemispheres. The area that lies on the border of these two is the shaded part of the ball.
At the point at which the light falls perpendicularly, there is the most illuminated part of the sphere - the highlight. WITH opposite side The ball has a reflex - a reflection of the incident rays of light from a horizontal surface, which softly illuminates the ball from below. Determine the contours of the shadow falling from the ball onto the plane of the table.
Now, using strokes applied to the shape of the ball, convey smooth light transitions: from a light highlight gradually moving to the penumbra, then to the darkest part of the ball - its own shadow, and then to the shadowed part of the ball, where its surface is gradually illuminated by a reflex. When painting the darkest areas, use soft pencil. To create a highlighting effect, you can use an eraser.
Also, using light and shadow transitions, draw a falling shadow. It is more intense than own shadow ball, and has slightly blurred boundaries. The darkest point of your drawing will be where the ball touches the table surface.
It is important that the contours of the ball are not sharply outlined and do not “cut out” it from the general background. Achieve the complete illusion of volume with contours and light and shade, giving the impression of a rounded ball shape.
When creating man in his own image, the Almighty forgot several details. For example: hands should grow from the right place, or the nose should not stick into things that don’t belong. But all these are small things compared to the fact that we still cannot fly. This is unfortunate, and the person is trying in every possible way to rise into the air with any accessible ways. I will now tell you in more detail about one of these methods. You will learn how to draw a ball with a pencil. Aerostat is the correct name for a hot air balloon. But no one cares; for us it is an ordinary spherical object, capable of rising to a bird's eye height thanks to heated air. It is used extremely rarely as a means of transportation. Usually this is a type of attraction. Every girl dreams of riding such a miracle. It's very romantic, scary and fun. Yes, in that order. I would also ride one if I had one. But in the absence of it, I can just copy it:
How to draw a balloon step by step
Step one. Let's draw this shape. 
Step two. Now we’ll make it smoother, we should get geometric shapes. 
Step three. We delete the auxiliary lines and outline the contours. 
Step four. Let's divide it like a tangerine into slices. 
Step five. Now it's the same thing, only horizontal lines. And don't forget to draw the basket. 
We have lessons in drawing other flying objects and celestial bodies, Here.
Most holidays, no matter how original and rare they may be, are always accompanied by stable decorative elements. Of course, this is a cake, a couple of drunk people, a bunch of banal toasts mixed with the same jokes, and also one special element that brings joy to the kids. At the request of the latter, you will now see a lesson on how to draw air balloons step by step. Ball first geometric figure so polygonal that it appears round to the naked eye, and even more so to the armed eye. The balloon is far from round, which makes him feel complex and often commits suicide by piercing himself with any sharp object, or refuses to breathe, causing him to suffer from anorexia and completely deflate. The presence of a subject, according to unwritten laws, increases the level of festivity in any situation by one hundred units.
On the other hand, ball is the average name of a dog of any breed and origin, so familiar in native land that this information is already in their genetic code. Tuzik, Polkan and Kashtanka sound less banal, but are used extremely rarely. This process is controlled by an unknown force, for which humanity is not yet ready, however, individually, each Tuzik is a little Sharik, and this is already a paradox.
Nonsense and more:
- The first balloons were inflated from the skin of bulls and whales, presumably dead at that time. Nightmare;
- Self-inflating balloons are a new word in the field of nanotechnology of the future, in which the balloon has thinking and can determine the cause and consequences of its inflation;
- An interesting record was set by the Walt Disney studio, which launched 1,592,744 balloons into the air at the same time. It's beautiful;
- One ball lifts 3 grams of weight. Attention to the question: how many balls does it take to lift you into the air?
And drawing them is not difficult. See for yourself:
How to draw balls with a pencil step by step
Step one. First you need to prepare the drawing by drawing several shapes and lines as in the picture below. 
Step two. Now add a person holding those same balloons in his hands. 
Step three. Add some tall grass, highlights to the balls and draw the girl’s body well. 
Step four. Clean up the drawing and add shading strokes to your liking. Here it is, ready: 
There are still many interesting things in the world that can be copied, for example.