10 professions of the future that are becoming a reality. The most promising professions of the future


The rapid development of progress and automation will make half of the professions unnecessary in the coming decades. Driverless cars do not require drivers, and most jobs can be replaced by robots.

However, new specialties are emerging. Over the past 150 years, new technologies have created more jobs than they have “destroyed.” Therefore, more than 40% of today's first-graders will work in specialties that do not exist today.

There are practically no professions left in which only representatives of a certain gender can succeed. Some specialties are more often chosen by men, some by women. What promising professions will appear in the near future?

For girls

Genetic engineering plant breeder

The world's population is growing, so the problem of nutrition is only gaining relevance. To feed a growing humanity, agriculture must transform. New varieties of plants created using genetic engineering methods will help eliminate the problem of hunger even in developing countries.

Distance teacher

Internet communications contribute to the growing popularity of distance learning methods. Tutors who teach languages ​​or other subjects via Skype are already in demand. Virtual environment designer. “Smart homes” require the presence of virtual components designed to control its functions, obtain information and entertainment. This interface is actively used in offices, hotels and even in transport.

For boys

Neuroimplantation surgeons

In medicine, there has been a breakthrough in the field of neurotechnology. Neurosurgery of the brain, neuroprosthetics and installation of implants are becoming a new broad area in medicine and it needs specialists.

Master of “smart home” maintenance

The Internet of Things market is showing explosive growth. Homes and offices are equipped with computer controls, which require installation, adjustment and maintenance.

Artificial Intelligence Specialist

Computer neural networks and artificial intelligence make it possible to effectively solve many problems that were previously only accessible to the human mind. This area of ​​programming has become a separate area for which professionals will be needed.

List of the best professions - “Where to go to study?”

The listed futuristic professions are just preparing for the blossoming of their popularity. Today's graduates who want to find a sought-after, highly paid job can be advised to pursue more traditional areas of specialization at universities.

For girls

Medicine

Pharmacists, pharmacists and doctors are needed by society regardless of the level of technology development. Therefore, graduates of medical universities will always find work and be able to secure a decent future for themselves.

Economy

A thriving business is the basis for the well-being of the state. Therefore, advanced accountants and auditors, like other graduates of economic universities, will never be left without work.

Foreign languages

Economic globalization has an impact on the development of international business relations. The actively developing tourism sector also needs specialists with knowledge of foreign languages. Graduating from the department of a humanitarian university that trains translators provides the opportunity to work in the tourism sector, international companies and any other area of ​​business that has connections with foreign partners.

Creative specialties

Choreography, fine arts and design are areas where you can unleash your creative potential and make good money at the same time. To do this, you need to graduate from a cultural institute, a specialized school or university that trains specialists in the relevant field.

For boys

Engineering

Knowledge of modern technologies and skills in organizing production provide an opportunity to prove oneself both as a production foreman or developer of designs and technologies, and as an enterprise manager. This specialty is always in demand in the labor market. Therefore, young men give preference to technical, polytechnic and construction universities.

IT specialties

Computer technologies are becoming more and more firmly integrated into production processes and are actively used in the entertainment industry and in everyday life. To master modern technologies and learn how to create software, you can go to a university, college or specialized courses. When choosing an educational institution, we must not forget that the level of income will greatly depend on professionalism.

Warfare

The security and even the very existence of a state depends on its defense capability. Therefore, at all times, the profession of a warrior is honorable and in demand among men. New types of weapons and methods of warfare have changed the structure of the armed forces, but have not reduced the country's need for qualified military specialists. Studying at a military university provides an opportunity to acquire a military profession and begin a career in the armed forces.

Medicine

Surgery, prosthetics, development and installation of implants are gaining momentum with the development of nanotechnology. This area of ​​activity is only gaining popularity with the growing development of society’s well-being. To obtain a prestigious medical specialty, you must graduate from a medical university.

What professions will be in demand in Russia in the future?

Experts predict that in the next decade the highest paid and most in-demand professions in Russia will be:

IT specialists, software developers

The development of the Internet and robotization greatly increases the demand for this area of ​​specialization.

Engineers

Modernization of production is a priority direction for the development of the Russian economy. Today there is a shortage of qualified personnel in this area.

Marketers

Promotion of services and products is a key factor in successful activities, especially in a saturated market.

Biotechnologists and doctors

Doctors who understand the latest scientific and technological advances have been and will be needed in pharmacology, prosthetics, surgery and even in agriculture.

Chemists

This specialty is in demand in the energy, processing and pharmaceutical industries.

How to choose the right new profession of the future?

  1. Narrow specialization is not relevant. Important discoveries appear at the intersection of different areas of science.
  2. Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Choosing a single profession for life is a myth that has already outlived its usefulness.
  3. Regardless of your future profession, you need to develop the required skills: communications, knowledge of foreign languages, the ability to obtain information, computer skills.
  4. Only self-education, which provides an individual set of skills, allows you to achieve perfection in your chosen direction.
  5. Engineers, nanotechnology and IT specialists are in greatest demand in the labor market. The atlas of specialties in these areas is very diverse.

Continuation. . .

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Hello, dear readers! I am very glad to see you!

In previous articles, we began to talk about alternative education, especially in IT professions and new professions that are not yet taught in universities (article), about the most in-demand and highly paid professions today (article). From this article you will learn how choose the right professions of the future new and promising in our rapidly changing information, digital world. To be in demand by specialists in the next decade.

What profession do you need to master today in order to be a sought-after specialist in the future?

Now every schoolchild, but not every adult, knows that humanity has stepped from the industrial era into the post-industrial (or digital, information) era. A new technological revolution has occurred. High technologies are changing the needs of humanity at an extremely fast pace. Therefore, many professions of the industrial era became unclaimed. They have been replaced by new professions that no one had heard of 5 or 10 years ago, for example, trend hunter, life coach, QA engineer, SMM manager and many others.

What skills will the professions of the future require from specialists?

We can answer this question easily by noticing the trend of a shortage of specialists in the labor market at the intersection of specialties. Analysts from recruiting companies talk about the shortage of such universal specialists.

Examples from my experience: in an IT company, a business analyst and a systems analyst work together, on TV - a video designer and editor, in the field of Internet marketing - a web site designer and layout designer. There are many examples of specialists working at the intersection of professions. So, increasingly, the labor market requires professionals who can cover both professions.

We see that IT, bio- and other technologies have rapidly entered our lives, so analysts, researchers, futurologists predict the emergence of many professions at the intersection of sciences: molecular nutritionist, bioengineer, energy auditor, city farmer, etc.

The trends are such that the professions of the future will require the following skills from specialists:
  • Cross-functionality, work at the intersection of professions
  • Ability to think creatively
  • Willingness to retrain throughout your life
  • Willingness to change profession every 10 years
  • Knowledge of several languages
  • Willingness to move cross-culturally (willingness to work in different countries due to globalization)
  • Knowledge of the basics of IT technologies
  • Ability to work remotely
  • Be a big date professional (collect and work with a large amount of information)
  • Be able to teach yourself, because technology development will be rapid
  • Have a soft skill (think softly, positively, patiently, kindly achieve goals)

What professions will be needed in the next decade according to Sparks & Honey, an American research company

The research company's report has left many parents wondering if they are giving their children the right knowledge. More than 60% of the most in-demand jobs of the coming decade do not yet exist!

So, in the next 10 years there will be demand for:
  • Productivity consultants
  • Corporate disruptors
  • Alternative currency traders
  • Managing social media accounts after death
  • Personal digital curators
  • Specialists in the treatment of network and gadget addiction
  • Virtual reality architects
  • Drone management managers (delivery service)
  • 3D printing template designers
  • 3D printer specialists

Interested in learning more about each of these professions? You can read In this article .

Amazingly, many of these professions of the future have already become our reality. In the video, watch a story about 5 such super new professions.

What 25 professions will be in demand in the next 15-20 years, according to Forbes magazine?

25 new and promising professions of the future - according to Forbes - are professions at the intersection of different fields of knowledge.

  1. Composites engineer. Has knowledge in the field of composite materials for production, which are used, including in 3D printing, in robotic technological complexes
  2. IT geneticist. Engaged in genome programming for the treatment of diseases that are inherited.
  3. Urbanist-ecologist. Engaged in the design of new environmentally friendly cities.
  4. Builder of smart roads. It is engaged in the construction of roads using new technologies, installs “smart” road surfaces using sensors to monitor the condition of roads, installs “smart” signs and markings, and video surveillance systems.
  5. Intellectual Property Appraiser. Engaged in assessing the value of ideas, inventions, etc.
  6. Manager of crowdinvesting and crowdfunding platforms. Coordinates interaction between investors and authors of projects.
  7. Space tourism manager. Engaged in the development of tourism programs.
  8. Molecular nutritionist. Engaged in the development of individual nutrition plans in accordance with the molecular composition of food and the results of a person’s genotype.
  9. Genetic consultant. Conducts genetic analysis to provide conclusions and recommendations for treatment regimens.
  10. City farmer. He is engaged in growing vegetables and fruits on the walls and roofs of houses and skyscrapers.
  11. Virtual world designer. Engaged in the creation of virtual worlds with individual culture, architecture, nature, laws.
  12. Healthy Aging Consultant. Creates optimal sets of physical activity for older people, recommendations on lifestyle and nutrition.
  13. Foreman-watcher. Construction consultant evaluates and adjusts construction progress using digital building designs.
  14. Eco-evangelist. Teaches children and adults an environmentally conscious lifestyle.
  15. Specialist in overcoming environmental disasters. Deals with the prevention of disasters that can be realized by people gradually: environmental pollution around large industrial centers, melting glaciers, radiation dumps.
  16. IT medic. Designs software for diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, creates databases of physiological indicators of patients.
  17. Cosmobiologist and cosmogeologist. The cosmobiologist studies the behavior of organisms in space, creates ecosystems for lunar bases and orbital stations. A cosmogeologist is engaged in mining minerals on asteroids and the Moon.
  18. Smart environment designer. Generates and implements ideas for technology solutions that make homes and offices responsive to user needs.
  19. Network lawyer. Engaged in the development of legislation for networks and the virtual world, and resolves issues related to the protection of virtual property.
  20. Multicurrency exchanger. Engaged in mutual settlements of traditional and alternative electronic currencies.
  21. Medical robot designer. Engaged in the design of robots for medicine: surgical robots, diagnostic robots, cyber prostheses.
  22. Electric tanker. Engaged in servicing electric vehicle filling stations.
  23. 3D printing designer in construction. Engaged in designing layouts and structures, selecting optimal components for printing them.
  24. Mining systems engineer. Controls the entire development of fields, from prospecting and exploration to field closure.
  25. Digital linguist. Engaged in the development of new communication interfaces between computers and humans, processing text information (semantic search on the Internet).

Where can you get knowledge on these professions of the future today?

Do you want to know where you can get (basic) knowledge in these professions in Russia today? The authors of Forbes magazine, Russia analyzed modern educational institutions where one can obtain knowledge for these professions of the future. You will find a list of educational institutions for each of the 25 professions of the future in this article from Forbes magazine, Russia.

What 20 professions will be in demand by 2030 according to the British research company Fast Future?

“Fast Future” presented a scientific report with sensational data on the professions of the future:

  1. Nano-medic
  2. Specialist in the creation of artificial organs
  3. Farmer working with genetic technologies
  4. Memory Augmentation Surgeon
  5. Consultant for older people
  6. Scientific ethics expert
  7. Space pilot, space guide
  8. Vertical Farm Specialist
  9. Climate Change Specialist
  10. Weather police
  11. Quarantine Specialist
  12. Virtual lawyer
  13. Avatar manager and virtual teacher
  14. Alternative transport developer
  15. Address broadcast specialist
  16. Data and information recycler
  17. Virtual space manager
  18. Trader, time bank broker
  19. Social worker social networks
  20. Personal brand manager

Are you interested in the description of each of these mysterious professions of the future? You can find out from this article.

So, an unimaginable future awaits us all, which we now already see in science fiction films. The main thing to understand is that there will no longer be a profession for life and you will need to be prepared to constantly relearn. In no era there are no professions with a great future, but only professionals with a great future. And one more thing: at all times You must choose a profession according to your liking and calling. Then your whole life will be bright and full and work will not be a burden, but a joy!

Read about how to choose a profession based on your talents and inclinations in this article.

See you soon!

Choose a profession you like!

I wish you courage and inspiration when choosing!

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Have you ever heard of the profession “intellectual dust programmer”? No? You couldn't have heard of it because it doesn't exist yet. This is one of dozens of professions of the future that will appear on the labor market in the next 20-30 years. What today sounds like a fictional occupation from a science fiction novel, according to experts, will soon become the most in-demand profession. Read our 10 professions of the future that your children or grandchildren may choose.

10 PHOTOS

1. Consultant for clients aged 100 years and older.

With the development of medicine, the average life expectancy of the planet's inhabitants continues to constantly increase. In a few decades, according to demographic forecasts, the boundaries of old age may significantly move beyond the 100-year mark. The era of youth up to 50 years old and maturity up to 90 years will come. And, as you know, demand creates supply. Therefore, many companies are already testing services and products for clients over fifty. The needs of people over 100 will no longer be of secondary importance. These will not be the old people we see today as older people, but active, mature people full of life, for whom special services will appear: medical, health, tourism, as well as special food products, cars, cultural and entertainment programs, etc. Therefore, a consultant for a client aged 100+ will become one of the sought-after professions of the future. (Photo: Shutterstock).

2. Nanomedic.

Scientists and businessmen around the world are looking for new ways to use modified nanostructures in the diagnosis and treatment of human diseases. Specialists in the field of nanotechnology or nanobiotechnology are becoming increasingly sought after specialists. Nanomedicine has the potential to revolutionize traditional treatments for diseases for which there are currently no effective drugs. Therefore, nanomedicine professions promise a good future. (Photo: Shutterstock).

3. Vertical crop farmer.

In the photo: Urban SkyFarm - project of Aprilli Design Studio. (Photo: Aprilli Design Studio).

4. 3D food designer.

Every day we learn about new capabilities of 3D printers. Foodini, a prototype of a 3D food printer from the Spanish company Natural Machines, can already “print” food products such as chocolate, cheeseburgers, ravioli, breadsticks and many others. Therefore, it is not surprising that soon at home, from ingredients in capsules, you will be able to prepare any dish that 3D food designers will come up with for you.

5. Privacy Specialist.

Even today, when using the Internet or bank cards, we leave behind electronic traces. In a few decades, complete confidentiality will be completely forgotten. You will be able to be monitored not only by Google, Yandex, Facebook, etc., but also by private individuals who may have evil intentions. Therefore, a privacy specialist, erasing traces of your life activities that you do not want others to know about, will become a very in-demand and well-paid profession in the near future. (Photo: Shutterstock).

6. Agent for the sale of artificial body parts.

Recently, Japanese scientists in Kobe 3D printed an artificial kidney for transplantation. Therefore, the time is not far off when diseased organs or missing body parts will simply be printed on such printers. And, as you know, nature abhors a vacuum, so trading in artificial body parts will become a very profitable business that will require qualified agents to conduct safe transactions. (Photo: Shutterstock).

7. Plant psychologist.

Sounds a little unrealistic. However, the need for such specialists will appear soon. A plant psychologist will work to eliminate the negative consequences of genetic mutations in plants. Already, an army of scientists is working to change the genetic code of plants in order to ensure their rapid growth within the specified parameters. However, we all know that sometimes the consequences of human intervention in nature are disastrous. Therefore, plant psychologists who reverse these negative consequences will become in-demand specialists in the labor market. (Photo: Shutterstock).

8. Space energy engineer.

With the depletion of gas, oil and coal reserves on our planet, there is a need to find new sources of energy. Nuclear energy is a growing concern, and technologies for generating energy from wind, solar, geothermal sources or biomass are not yet able to make them the main sources for humanity. Therefore, the search for new sources may move into interplanetary space, thereby creating a demand for engineers who will design systems for extracting space energy. (Photo: Shutterstock).

9. Intellectual dust programmer.

Sounds like some kind of nonsense, right? However, the very idea of ​​smart dust, based on the fact that the entire planet will be covered with a dense network of microsensors, which will become something like a distributed nervous system and will notify us when some kind of failure occurs, no longer seems so stupid. Data collected from millions of specks of dust and processed on petabyte-sized servers will create an image of the entire world or its fragments in real time. Such a system will help reduce risks and prevent various threats, as well as greater human influence on nature. (Photo: Shutterstock).

10. Memory Augmentation Surgeon.

The ever-increasing volumes of information that we must constantly keep in our heads have long been of concern to specialists in many fields, including neurosurgeons. How can we make it so that a person can process and store more information in his head faster, and get rid of unnecessary information? Scientists around the world are working tirelessly to solve these problems. Wouldn't it be nice to format our memory like a computer? Of course, this idea will immediately have ardent opponents, but I think everyone would like to increase the efficiency of their brain. Well, who would refuse the opportunity to remember the material read in the smallest detail and at the same time apply it more effectively in practice? We live in a world of information, so the memory augmentation surgeon will not be left without work in the future. (Photo: Shutterstock).

How to identify professions that will appear or become in demand in the next few years? Many media outlets predict the “withering away” of professions familiar to most (for example, journalist or reporter). This cannot but frighten those high school students who are just planning to study for such a specialty. Unfortunately, not all young people who choose faculties for admission are oriented in the changing world of future professions.

Get a checklist of 18 ideas on what you can sell on AVITO to make money quickly

Do you want to know more about the areas that will develop in the coming years? In this material, we talk not only about professions that will become in demand in ten years, but also give advice on choosing a direction at university and finding a job after graduation.

What professions will be in demand in the future?

Nothing is permanent – ​​including the labor market. The changes occurring day by day in this area can affect everyone. And although we are not able to accurately predict which industries will fade away in twenty years and which will become super popular, we can already record the main trends and harbingers of future changes.

Reduction in the number of jobs.

Despite the emergence of new professions and the rapid development of certain areas, the rate of population growth is projected to greatly exceed economic growth. This means that not everyone will be able to get into a vacant budget-funded place at the university, and not everyone will be able to provide themselves with a permanent job. Competition will increase, but along with it the quality of education will also increase, which will allow the most competent specialists to quickly move up the career ladder.

Remember that many retail stores will sooner or later go online. Selling online– a profitable business with niches that have not yet been filled. Opening a point on the global Internet is much easier than hiring a large staff, scattering points of sale throughout the city, paying salaries to hundreds of sellers and paying huge bills for electricity.

Increase in jobs in the IT sector.

As already mentioned, the transition to the Internet will happen sooner or later in almost all business sectors. The Internet is directly related to the IT field, in which specialists are still needed. A competent craftsman, capable of eliminating problems of any complexity in the shortest possible time, will be worth his weight in gold.

If you have a choice - to go or not to study for a profession in the IT field - feel free to go.

A further division of the working population into those who earn very little and those who earn a lot.

Due to job cuts, unemployed people who do not improve their resumes with new projects and internships and do not educate themselves in their free time will remain unemployed - or go to work for a simpler position with a lower salary. The free space will immediately be filled by a specialist with relevant experience or a master of a higher category. In the end, in the world of the future, there will remain mainly those workers whose knowledge and skills are only enough for unskilled and poorly paid work, and on the other side - top managers of various fields, earning several times more money than now.

To protect yourself from such situations, it is important to constantly change by improving your knowledge of foreign languages, taking courses on the Internet and acquiring new skills.

What to do to remain a sought-after specialist?

This question is asked by every specialist applying for a higher-paid position. Let's figure out what actions will help you remain a desirable candidate in dream companies.

  • Learn.

Improve your skills by any means. Online lessons, free courses on specialized platforms, internships and learning foreign languages ​​are what should accompany you on your career path. Self-development and acquiring new knowledge will allow you to apply for highly paid positions. Or you can move to a position of interest in a related field and get the job you have long dreamed of.

If you do not have the necessary education (a higher education in philology is required, and you have a diploma in advertising), online courses can change the situation and give you the knowledge you need for a new position. Diplomas from such courses are taken into account by employers - take a closer look.

  • Explore new markets.

Do you think you will never understand why the world needs cryptocurrency? Not interested in new technologies in general? You're doing it wrong. In order to be aware of the situation, it is important to know about all its facets. Perhaps it is new technologies that will lead you to understand what kind of work you would like to do day after day, and you will radically change your field of activity.


Don't be afraid to open up to new things and don't forget to keep your finger on the pulse.

  • Switch to another sphere if necessary.

Constant change is a necessity of modern reality. If you don't change in one way or another, the best offers, positions and other joys of life will pass by. Be able to adapt to the situation and quickly acquire the necessary skills - this skill is very valuable these days.

Don't consider variability a negative quality. The ability to be flexible where necessary will save you more than once and help you stay afloat in any situation, so it is advisable to learn it right now.

What professions will be in demand in 5-10-20 years?

At the moment there are too many lawyers in Russia, as well as psychologists and, oddly enough, designers. Statistics don’t lie – these professions are most often chosen by yesterday’s high school graduates. But there are not enough doctors, as well as professional agronomists and engineers, in the country.

About eighty-five percent of humanities graduates spend a long time looking for work in their specialty or find vacancies outside their field of activity.

Many areas will be subject to “machine invasion.” This cannot be avoided - in some areas, especially where accurate calculations and quick mathematical operations are required, robots are undoubtedly superior to humans.

Here are new professions that may appear in 5-10 years:

  • Robotics engineer.
  • Airship designer.
  • Bioethicist.
  • Cosmogeologist.

And about one hundred and forty more professions that no university currently teaches.

When choosing the direction in which you are going to enroll after graduation, be guided by your preferences, keeping in mind a list of promising professions of the future.

Which professions will become extinct in the near future?

Experts predict the “extinction” of many professions. Most of them can be “given” to robots - these professions do not require special skills and can be easily replaced by artificial intelligence. Those at risk were:

  • LibrariansMore and more books are becoming electronic. Have you noticed how much fewer bookstores there have been in cities lately?
  • SellersAs we mentioned above, goods are easy to sell through online stores, which have significantly fewer staff.
  • Postmen


Correspondence is transmitted via the same Internet.

  • Watchmen and elevator operatorsGhost professions; watchmen replacing security guards will not be needed in 5 years, elevator operators are already disappearing.
  • Journalists and editors. It is unlikely that the sharks of the pen, who are fluent in words, can be replaced by a robot; however, the media will not need copywriters and news writers in 10-15 years. The same type of work will be performed by a specially tuned machine.
  • Secretaries. Already now the profession of secretary-assistant does not have even a fraction of its former popularity
  • Stuntmen and doubles. They can easily be replaced by computer technology.
  • Museum Clerks.Ticket attendants, cloakroom attendants, hall attendants and tour guides may be replaced by audio guides, self-service and several automated ticket counters.
  • Accountants.
  • Lawyers, legal consultants. Anyone interested can obtain all the necessary information on the Internet or on a special question and answer portal of a particular company.
  • Economists.
  • Lower level managers.


A non-top manager can be removed from the work team without harm to the process. However, this profession will live for another 15-20 years and will not “die” completely soon.

Here are some obvious changes taking place in the labor market recently:

  • Machines will do the paperwork for teachers, bankers and doctors. Paper media will fade into the background.
  • The service sector will receive active development.
  • English will be mandatory, and a second foreign language will add points in the fight for the desired position.
  • The field of online education will expand and be filled with new courses.

When choosing the profession of the future, you cannot ignore these changes.

See also video

We have selected the most promising professions that will allow graduates not only to find a job in their specialty, but also to receive a decent salary.

The labor market dynamically responds to the development of society and technology and makes strict demands on job seekers. How to predict its changes and get a sought-after and well-paid profession?

Experts from the World Economic Forum in Davos announced that more than 60% of today's first-graders will learn skills and specialties that people have not even heard of. And this is another reason to be proactive.

Labor market trends

The Russian labor market is changing dramatically. In 2013-2017, the most in demand were applicants in the field of sales, IT engineers, banking employees and lawyers. Accordingly, specialists in these areas were abundantly trained.

The shortage of manufacturing workers that has arisen over the past decade has aroused the interest of applicants in engineering professions. In 2015-2017, according to the Ministry of Education and Science, technological specialties were already in fourth place among the top areas for admission to universities.

Professions of the future, what they are

The future is inextricably linked with increased robotization, expansion of information spaces, and a decrease in the share of physical labor. Here are a few promising areas that you should pay attention to.

Robotics

The first thing that comes to mind is robotics and related fields. Analysts predict that after 2020, robots will become an integral part of life and many specialists will be needed to design, configure and maintain them.

To become a roboticist, you you need to enroll in the direction of “Mechatronics and Robotics” (code 03/15/06). As part of this course, you can obtain several specialties, including:

  1. Industrial robotics designer- a specialist in the field of creating robotic mechanisms for welding, stamping, transportation and other technological tasks on an industrial scale.
  2. Medical robot designer- creators of robotic surgeons or diagnosticians are trained in this specialty. This direction will be of great importance in the development of cyberprostheses and special devices to maintain the quality of human life.
  3. Operator of multifunctional robotic systems- a specialist who maintains and configures automatic autonomous systems at large industrial facilities, hazardous industries and other integrated robotic complexes.

Robotics specialists are trained in 28 universities in Russia, including:

Today, the profession of robotics is in demand in industry. Where automatic production complexes operate. Analysts predict a promising expansion of such specializations by 2020.

Biotechnology

Biotechnology is a promising industry whose specialists study the use of living organisms to solve various problems of a technological, medical, and environmental nature. You can get this profession by choosing direction “Bioengineering and Bioinformatics” (code 06.05.01).

You can also do for the program “Ecology and Environmental Management” (code 05.03.06) to become a specialist in natural resource restoration and environmental policy.

Some suggested specializations in this area:

  1. Systems biotechnologist- the profession is in demand now and is aimed at gradually replacing outdated technologies with new ones that use biotechnological solutions.
  2. Biopharmacologist- a specialist in the production of medicines from genetically modified bacteria (to replace their synthesized artificial analogues).
  3. Architect of Living Systems (genetic engineer)- creates closed-cycle technologies using genetically modified organisms.
  4. Urbanist-ecologist- designer of new, bioecological life support systems (energy, construction) when designing urban space.

Biotechnologies are now in demand in agriculture

You can get an education in the field of Biotechnology at many universities in Russia, including:

  1. First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov (MSMU Sechenov, First Medical);

In addition, many educational institutions have disciplines that allow you to master professions related to bioengineering.

IT technologies

The information technology sector requires a large number of specialists today. According to analysts, the upward trend in the number of vacancies in this area will continue for decades. The industry is constantly changing and developing, and there is a need to increase its specializations.

To obtain general education in the IT field, choose direction “Information systems and technologies” (code 09.03.02).

Specializations that can be obtained:

  1. Information Systems Architect is a universal specialist involved in the creation, maintenance and preservation of databases, archiving information, developing algorithms, and improving the quality of network space.
  2. IT-evangelist- a specialist in this field will be engaged in communication with end users of information systems, training the population in digital technologies, and promoting software products among the selected target audience. To a certain extent, this activity combines journalism, pedagogy and sales.
  3. Developer BIG DATA- a person who creates data processing systems, analytical models and new interfaces for them.

You can undergo training and become a certified IT specialist in 164 universities, including the famous:

  1. , as well as all previously listed technical universities.

Economy

The new financial areas developing today will require an increase in the number of highly specialized specialists. You can get this kind of education at any economics university.

New materials and nanotechnologies

An engineer for the creation of new materials for industry, space programs and just for everyday life is a promising profession. To get this specialty, choose direction “Nanoengineering” (code 28.03.02) or “Nanomaterials” (code 29.03.03).

A nanotechnology designer is involved in modeling the properties of materials created by the latest methods. Such specialists work at the intersection of nanophysics, nanochemistry and programming. You can get an education in this field at various technological universities, including: