There are benefits for children visiting museums without parental care. Free visits to museums - who is entitled to discounted tickets? Organization of accounting of benefits provided and their reflection in the institution’s reporting

COUNCIL OF DEPUTIES OF THE SETTLEMENT OF PERVOMAISKOE IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW

SOLUTION

On approval of the Regulations on benefits in the provision of paid services by a municipal budgetary cultural institution

In accordance with the Federal Law of 06.10.2003 N 131-03 “On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation”, the Law of the city of Moscow of 06.11.2002 N 56 “On the organization of local government in the city of Moscow”, guided by the Charter of the settlement of Pervomaiskoye, in In order to streamline the activities of municipal budgetary cultural institutions in terms of providing paid services to the population, the Council of Deputies of the Pervomaiskoye settlement decided:

1. Approve the Regulations on benefits for the provision of paid services by a municipal budgetary cultural institution (Appendix).

3. Entrust control over the implementation of this decision to the head of the settlement of Pervomaiskoye N.V. Kamneva.

Head of the Pervomaiskoe settlement
in Moscow
N.V.Kamnev

Application. REGULATIONS ON BENEFITS IN THE PROVISION OF PAID SERVICES BY MUNICIPAL BUDGET CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS

Application
to the decision of the Council of Deputies
Pervomaiskoe settlement in Moscow
dated November 30, 2016 N 20/9

1. General Provisions

1.1. This Regulation on benefits for the provision of paid services by municipal budgetary cultural institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Regulation) has been developed in accordance with current regulations:

Federal Law of November 24, 1995 N 181-FZ “On social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation”;

Federal Law of May 4, 2000 N 57 “On Veterans”; Federal Law of July 24, 1998 N 124-FZ “On the Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”;

Law of the Russian Federation of October 9, 1992 N 3612-1 “Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on culture”

Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 5, 1992 N 431 “On measures for social support of large families”;

Charter of the Institution;

other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation and the city of Moscow.

1.2. The objectives of this Regulation are:

Ensuring the right established by law for certain categories of citizens to preferential attendance at paid events organized by the Institution;

Establishing a mechanism for recording categories of citizens visiting the Institution on preferential terms;

Effective planning of expenses and income of cultural institutions;

1.3. This Regulation is being introduced in order to streamline the activities of municipal budgetary cultural institutions in terms of providing benefits in the provision of paid services.

1.4. The Institution provides benefits to citizens of the Russian Federation when visiting club formations (circles, studios, clubs, sections) operating on a paid basis and paid cultural and mass events held directly by the Institution.

1.5. Benefits for certain categories of citizens are provided by the Institution on the basis of certificates, uniform certificates, passports of citizens of the Russian Federation, birth certificates and other documents certifying the citizen’s social status and confirming his right to benefits. Benefits are not cumulative.

1.6. To use the right to a benefit during an individual (independent) visit to the Institution, the necessary documents (original and copy) are presented confirming the corresponding status; if there is no copy of the document, the Institution employee independently makes a copy of the original document; if the citizen does not have the original document, a copy of the document (except for a notarized one) is not accepted, the right to benefits is not provided by the Institution.

1.7. To use the right to a benefit during a collective visit, you must submit an application addressed to the director of the Institution with a request for a payment benefit, attaching documents confirming the right to it. Within 5 (five) working days, the director of the Institution reviews the specified application and, if a positive decision is made, issues an appropriate order to provide benefits for payment for the service.

1.8. Benefits are not provided for commercial (paid) cultural and mass events organized by third-party legal entities or individuals using the material and technical base of the Institution. (In this case, benefits can only be provided by agreement directly with the organizers of these events, and the Institution can only provide contact information about the organizer of the event).

1.9. In the Institution, information about benefits and the procedure for their provision is posted on the information stand, as well as on the official website of the administration of the Pervomaiskoye settlement.

1.10. Information that a citizen is a recipient of a benefit is reflected in the journal(s) indicating the last name, first name, patronymic, name of the document(s) and its details confirming the benefit, as well as the amount of the benefit provided.

2. RULES FOR PROVIDING BENEFITS WHEN CARRYING OUT CULTURAL AND MASS EVENTS AND PROVIDING PAID SERVICES TO CITIZENS

2.1. Categories of citizens entitled to preferential admission to paid events. Preferential admission to paid events is carried out in the form of free and preferential (discounted) admission. The right to free or reduced-price visits to a cultural institution is granted to the following categories of citizens:



Children from large families, orphans, children without parental care, children in full state care. provision (orphanages, rehabilitation centers)	Free visits for orphans, children without parental care, children in full state care. provision (orphanages, rehabilitation centers) of events conducted by a cultural institution once a month	A document confirming the status of an orphan or a child left without parental care, a certificate from the institution, signed by the head
Children under 5 years of age attending events with adults	Free entrance ticket to cultural events	Child's birth certificate
Pensioners	50% of the ticket price	Pension certificate
Disabled people of groups 1 and 2	Free entrance ticket to attend cultural events
WWII veterans, children of war		WWII participant certificate
Employees of the institution	Free visit cultural events
Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription	Free entrance ticket to attend cultural events	Military ID, certificate
	Free entrance ticket to attend cultural events	Certificate for the loss of a breadwinner
Children of disabled parents	Free entrance ticket to attend cultural events	Pension certificate, certificate of disability

2.2. Categories of citizens entitled to preferential visits to paid clubs. Preferential visits to club formations are carried out in the form of free and preferential (discounted) visits. The right to preferential visits to club formations of cultural institutions is granted to the following categories of citizens:


	Amount of benefits provided, in %	Period providing benefits	Documents submitted by a citizen to receive benefits
Orphans, children without parental care		During a year	A document confirming the status of an orphan or a child left without parental care
Children who are fully supported by the state (orphanage, rehabilitation center)		During a year	Certificate from the institution
Disabled children of groups 1 and 2		During a year	Certificate of disability
Children from families (including large families) with two or more children	2nd child -75%; 3rd child and subsequent - 75%	During a year	Certificate or certificate of a single sample
Children, grandson employees of the institution		During a year	Provided for the duration of the employment contract with the employee of the institution
Employees of the institution		During a year	Provided for the duration of the employment contract with the employee of the institution
Children who have lost one of their breadwinners		During a year	Certificate for the loss of a breadwinner
Children of disabled parents		During a year	Pension certificate, certificate of disability

3. PROCEDURE FOR VISITING INSTITUTIONS FOR PREFERRED CATEGORIES OF CITIZENS TO CULTURAL AND MASS EVENTS

3.1. Preferential visits to the Institution for certain categories of citizens can be carried out in groups and individually (independently).

3.2. Visiting the Institution by disabled children, orphans or children without parental care in groups:

3.3 The head of the institution, legal representative (mother, father, etc.) of the organization, foster family, family of guardians, trustees or foster family where disabled children, orphans or children without parental care are being raised, per week Before holding an event at the Institution, they personally submit an application addressed to the director of the Institution indicating the name of the event planned to attend, the date and time of visiting the event, the number of children and accompanying persons in the group, position, last name, first name and patronymic of the persons responsible for the visit. The maximum number of children in a group should not exceed 10 (ten) people.

3.4. The Director of the Institution reviews the application and gives consent or refuses to visit. The grounds for refusal may be: the sale of all tickets in advance; holding a commercial cultural and leisure event by third-party organizations using the material and technical base of the Institution; failure to submit (untimely or incomplete provision) of documents confirming the right to use the benefit.

3.5. When coordinating a visit to an event, the director of the Institution issues a corresponding order and communicates it to the responsible employees, and also informs about the date and time of the group’s visit to the event.

3.6. Responsibility for the life and health of disabled children, orphans and children without parental care when visiting the Institution lies with the group leader specified in the application.

3.7. Several groups are allowed to visit the Institution at the same time.

3.8. Disabled children, orphans and children without parental care apply to the Institution on a general basis and present a document confirming the status of a disabled child, orphan or child without parental care.

3.9. Disabled children, orphans and children without parental care receive a ticket from the Institution with a note indicating the benefit provided.

3.10. Disabled children, orphans and children without parental care under the age of 14 are allowed to issue tickets and visit the Institution only if accompanied by adults. Adults accompanying this child purchase tickets to attend cultural and leisure events on a general basis.

4. ORGANIZATION OF ACCOUNTING OF BENEFITS PROVIDED AND THEIR REFLECTION IN THE REPORTING OF THE INSTITUTION

4.1. In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation dated December 17, 2008 N 257 “On approval of strict reporting forms”, when providing services, the Institution uses the form of a strict reporting form - a ticket.

4.2. The use of strict reporting forms is carried out by the Institution in accordance with the Methodological Instructions on the procedure for the use, recording, storage and destruction of strict reporting forms by organizations and institutions under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation" (letter of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation dated July 15, 2009 N 29-01 -39/04).

4.3. The procedure and conditions for providing benefits when visiting paid cultural and leisure events:

Persons entitled to a benefit in accordance with these Regulations, when visiting a paid cultural and leisure event, before purchasing a ticket, are required to present an identification document (passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation) and document(s) confirming the right to the benefit.

The responsible employee of the institution, having familiarized himself with the documents submitted by the citizen, makes copies of all documents, after which he issues (sells) to the person entitled to a preferential visit to a paid cultural and leisure event a document (form) of strict reporting (ticket) with the stamp “benefit” and indicating the actual cost of the ticket, taking into account the amount of the benefit.

The provision of a benefit to a citizen who has the right to receive it is carried out from the moment of presentation (provision) of documents giving the right to receive the benefit.

4.4. The procedure and conditions for providing benefits when visiting club formations (circles, studios, clubs, sections) operating on a paid basis:

Persons entitled to benefits in accordance with these Regulations, when applying for enrollment in club formations (circle, studio, club, section) carrying out activities on a paid basis, in addition to the application for admission, submit an application to the director of the Institution for the provision of benefits.

Persons entitled to the benefit are required to provide the responsible employee of the Institution with an identification document (passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation) and document(s) confirming the right to the benefit.

The responsible employee of the Institution, having familiarized himself with the document(s) submitted by the citizen, makes copies of all documents and prepares a package of documents for transmission to the director of the Institution for the purpose of making a decision.

The Director of the Institution, within 3 (three) working days from the date the authorized employee of the Institution provides documents from a citizen entitled to the benefit, makes a decision on the possibility or impossibility of providing the benefit. If a positive decision is made, an order is issued by the Institution to provide the citizen with a benefit, indicating the name of the cultural and leisure formation, the citizen’s full name, the amount of this benefit and its validity period.

The provision of benefits to a citizen entitled to receive them is carried out from the moment the order is issued by the Institution.

4.2. Documents confirming a citizen’s right to a benefit can be provided either by the citizen himself or by his legal representative acting on the basis of the law or a power of attorney executed in the prescribed manner.

4.3. The institution keeps separate records of persons entitled to preferential visits by maintaining a log book (clause 1.12 of the Regulations).

5. FINAL PROVISIONS

5.1. Control over the activities of the Institution for providing benefits in the provision of paid services is carried out by the Administration of the Pervomaiskoye settlement.

We all remember how much time we spent in museums as children. On school trips, with parents, when we got older - on our own or with friends. It is in the interests of every person, regardless of age, to instill a love for the enchanting world of beauty and satisfy children's curiosity. Few people know, but even today you can enter the museum for free or by purchasing a ticket at a reduced price.

Who pays for a free trip to the museum?

However, you need to understand that the provision of all types of preferential visits to museums presupposes the presence of a certain source that will cover the costs of lost benefits from the sale of entrance tickets or lost amounts from the sale of other core income. This source can be one - compensation payments from the budget (federal or local), compensation mechanisms are established by the authority that is responsible for the state, municipal or departmental museum institution. In order to make timely compensation payments, the museum administration needs to submit information about attendance to the regulatory authority. Moreover, the right to free or other preferential visits is usually granted by museums within the budget funds allocated for financing a particular institution.

In the case of a “museum discount,” there may also be such a surprise as the need to independently examine the existing displays and exhibitions. This mode radically differs in the quality of acquaintance with museum attractions with a guide, which ultimately reduces the efficiency of spending personal time on mastering the cultural heritage. At a minimum, you will need additional study of information on the Internet or in popular science literature, which will also take time...

List of preferential categories

We invite the thoughtful reader to take note of the circle of people who, in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation and the decisions of relevant local authorities, are entitled to free visits to museums at the federal, municipal or departmental level.

Heroes of the Soviet Union, heroes of the Russian Federation and full holders of the Order of Glory (extraordinary right to purchase entrance tickets is provided),
veterans and disabled people of the Great Patriotic War
disabled combat veterans,
non-working disabled people of groups I and II,
persons accompanying visitors with disabilities,
persons in state social institutions,
employees of museums of the Russian Federation,
members of ICOM, UNESCO
students of universities of the Russian Federation (but without excursion services),
preschool children,
disabled children (the right to free admission applies to one accompanying person),
orphans who are in orphanages and boarding schools and children, as well as persons left without parental care (the right to free visits applies to one accompanying person),
students of art secondary and secondary special educational institutions (without excursion services),
students of secondary schools on vacation days (according to the decision of the body that provides financial support for the activities of the museum institution).

In some administrative units - the city halls of the largest territories of our vast homeland are especially keen on this - the right to free visits to state or municipal museums is also granted:

large families,
students of the Suvorov military, Nakhimov naval schools, cadet corps,
cadets of higher military schools,
persons exposed to radiation as a result of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, tests at the Semipalatinsk test site and equivalent categories of citizens,
combat veterans.

These categories of citizens may be subject to both the right to purchase a ticket to the museum at a discounted price, and the establishment of a specific day when they can receive a free ticket for free, but without excursion services.

Documents allowing you to take advantage of a discounted visit

Separately, it is necessary to say what documents are required in order for a visitor to a museum institution to receive a free or discounted ticket. The main conditions for such a basis are compliance with the following strict obligations:

Providing documents on the basis of which preferential treatment is provided,

Such tickets can be issued once on the day of visit, they must be kept until the end of your stay in the museum.

Preschoolers usually receive a ticket without presenting documents. The museum institution reserves the right, in case of a large flow of visitors, to include the recipient in the excursion group.

The information presented above concerns mainly state and municipal museums. However, in order to attract attention, private museum institutions do not hesitate to offer free admission and reduced prices. Implementing a unique marketing policy, their owners often organize similar promotions. A person who has visited the museum halls will certainly bring the lost profit or lost benefit from the sale of tickets to his friends or acquaintances, guests who came to your city for the first time. So you shouldn’t look for visible benefits in everything. A good museum will always receive a grateful visitor, which will also affect the financial side of the issue.

Don’t be afraid to look ridiculous: feel free to ask the staff of the nearest museum if there is a discount or certain benefit for you when visiting it. And for this purpose it is not necessary to wait for May 18, Museum Day, when any institution of this type organizes a free holiday for visitors...

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It turns out that large families have many legal benefits and opportunities that are prescribed by law and which few people know about. After all, alas, large families, as a rule, are less aware of their rights than all other “beneficiaries”. They always have no time, they always do everything on the fly and draw up only what is “heard of.”

We have laws, and many of them, as it turns out, are useful and not bad. But for some reason they often don’t work. They don’t work, partly because we simply don’t know about them. That is, they act, but only on paper, not in life.

In general, we have a strange attitude towards laws: we want legality, we complain that no one follows the laws, but in fact, deep down and subconsciously, it’s as if we ourselves don’t really need them. First of all, we ourselves do not understand what they are for and how to use them. And we don’t know a lot.

And it turns out that this is not a bad state, which, it turns out, passes necessary and useful laws. And we ourselves are lazy and incurious. That's why we tolerate 24-hour shops on the first floors of our houses, near which drunks and teenagers scream all night long. We get nervous, don’t sleep, and sometimes even call the police. Although, according to the law on silence and building codes, shops in residential buildings must be open until a maximum of 23.00, and it is enough to go and write a few pieces of paper to the council, district police officer or prosecutor’s office for this disgrace to stop.

We replace leaking batteries in our apartments at our own expense. Although, according to the law, they are classified as household property for common use, and their replacement is already included in the cost of the “maintenance and repair” service, so in the event of an accident, the HOA/housing office must replace them with new ones without any additional payment.

Many people pay for the installation of water meters, although there is a whole list of people who should install them for free. This even applies to citizens of Belarus and Kyrgyzstan living in the Russian Federation!

This is especially true for large families. They, as a rule, know less about their rights than all other “beneficiaries”. After all, they always have no time, they always do everything on the fly and draw up only what they hear. Namely, a discount on rent and free travel - this, in general, is the entire list of benefits that large families most often enjoy.

But this is not all that people with many children have every right to.

Let's start in order.

1) The federal law gives the right to 50% compensation for travel by any type of transport to the place of sanatorium holiday for a large family, as well as the right to provide children under 18 years of age with free trips to sanatoriums, children's health camps, etc. That is, children under the age of 18 from large families (families with three or more children), if there are medical indications, have the right to priority provision of vouchers to sanatorium-resort treatment and other health-improving institutions.

To receive this benefit, in addition to documents confirming the large number of children and the identity of the parents and child, you need to take a medical certificate from the clinic in the form 070/u-04 and contact the clinic or the district department of social protection of the population at your place of residence.

Benefits of this kind can generally vary greatly depending on the region. Thus, every large family from the Moscow region can receive partial compensation for the cost of tour packages once a year. Moreover, no one forces you to go only where they tell you. You can even go on vacation abroad. This could be a sanatorium, a holiday home or just a hotel, and, depending on your family’s income, you will be refunded from 50 to 90% of the cost of the trip.

To receive compensation, among other documents proving identity and having many children, parents must provide:

– income certificate

– a document confirming payment for the trip (cash receipt or receipt)

– contract for the purchase of a voucher

– a document confirming the child’s stay in this holiday destination.

However, as you can see, to receive this benefit, your vacation must be as legal and documented as possible. You need to have all the receipts, the agreement on the basis of which you vacationed, etc. It is clear that it is not always possible to comply with these conditions.

2) In addition to the well-known federal maternity capital, many regions also have their own, regional maternal capital. Typically this is a cash benefit of approximately 100 thousand rubles, which can be used in the same way as federal maternity capital. However, in a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, money from regional maternity capital can be used to purchase a car, land, or treat a child.

3) People with many children have the right to priority admission of children to kindergartens and payment for kindergarten on preferential terms(depending on the region). Moreover, the discount on payment should also apply to additional kindergarten services (clubs), which are often literally imposed on parents, but they are not told about such a discount.

4) Children from large families study at a 50% discount in music schools, art schools and other non-profit institutions of additional education.

In some regions, physical education and health centers that are part of the state system of physical culture and sports are generally free for children from large families. 5) In schools and vocational educational institutions, students from large families are provided free breakfasts and lunches.

Parents with many children must be compensated annually for the cost of a set of school uniforms and sportswear for their children. The school must also provide free textbooks or reimburse parents for their cost.
True, there is a trick about compensation for school uniforms. Depending on the region, as is often the case with us, this benefit may be subject to conditions that are difficult to implement. For example, in the Moscow region, this benefit applies only to low-income families, and the amount of compensation is only 1,500 rubles.

However, it would still be wise for you to at least find out what conditions for receiving this benefit are offered in your region. After all, these conditions may turn out to be quite feasible, “within the framework”. Also in Moscow, children under 7 years of age from large families are provided free distribution of dairy baby food products according to doctors' prescriptions.

To receive this benefit, you must submit an application to the department of social protection of the population at your place of residence. up to the age of six, children from large families should be provided with free medicines according to doctor’s prescriptions(to do this you just need to go to the clinic). True, as a rule, the list of such drugs available in a particular clinic will most likely be very short.

7) Also, few people know that according to the federal law, which applies to all regions of Russia, children from large families have the right to receive services in clinics without a queue(just show your ID). And the fact that this is not written on the doors of offices in clinics does not mean at all that this law does not exist and does not need to be followed. At least the doctors themselves are well aware of this.

8) Once a month, families with many children can go to a museum or one of the cultural and recreation parks for free. For example, in Moscow in the park named after. Gorky boating is free for families with many children, and on one day of the week you can take children on rides for free. Even in Moscow, families with many children can visit most museums, the zoo, exhibitions, botanical gardens and other entertainment and educational facilities for free, any day of the week. The Moscow Planetarium also provides a 50% discount on entrance tickets for large families.

9) All people with many children have a wonderful opportunity go to the Bolshoi Theater. The administration of the Bolshoi Theater allocates a certain number of tickets for “beneficiaries” for each performance. The cost of such discounted tickets is only 100 rubles, regardless of the stage (Main or New)! You can buy 2 tickets per ID. To buy discounted tickets, you need to find out the start date of ticket sales for the performance you want and arrive on that day when the box office opens at 11 a.m., or (which is less convenient for parents) drive up to the box office right on the day of the performance, about 1.5-2 hours in advance before it starts and buy a ticket. True, it is clear that there may not be enough tickets.

10) People with many children do not pay transport tax on their personal car.

In addition, recently large families In Moscow, the right to free car parking has appeared. True, the benefit is currently issued only in one place: at the State Public Institution “Administrator of the Moscow Parking Space” (http://parking.mos.ru) at 19 Skakovaya St. Opening hours: Tuesday or Thursday from 8.30 to 17.00. Moreover, there are a lot of people who want to apply for this benefit, and registration takes several days.
However, recently it also became possible to receive this benefit on the State Services portal (http://pgu.mos.ru/ru/services/online/). Now you can apply for free car parking without leaving your home.

11) In addition, for families with many children in Moscow there is such a wonderful benefit as free use of, what would you think, the services of bathhouses, however, not all, but those under the jurisdiction of the Moscow Government (Moscow Law of November 23, 2005 No. 60). True, the whole family can wash themselves for free once a month. Otherwise, people with many children probably wouldn’t get out of the bathhouses. To “wash”, you must present the ID of a large family when visiting the bathhouse.

12) Also, large families living in Moscow are entitled to a monthly compensation payment due to the rising cost of living.

Regardless of the family’s income level, if there are 3-4 children, 600 rubles are due. for everyone. And for families with 5 or more children - 750 rubles for each child. To receive this benefit, you must submit an application to the department of social protection of the population at your place of residence for payment of benefits (compensation payments). 13) And also Large families in Moscow are entitled to a monthly compensation payment for using the telephone!

In 2013 it amounted to 230 rubles.

14) There are also labor benefits for parents with many children. Namely, for employees with two or more children under 14 years of age (students under 16 years of age), according to the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, annual additional leave without pay is granted for up to 14 calendar days.

True, the question arises: why does a parent with many children need unpaid leave? To calmly gnaw on crackers bought with the same 600 rubles allotted for a child?

So, let's stop there for now. After all, this is not even a complete list - for all its modest splendor. Because there is also the right to receive a free plot of land, preferential loans, and financial assistance if the family is low-income. There are many more regional legislative nuances. After all, the federal law on large families, under which we live, was adopted more than 20 years ago under grandfather Yeltsin; it lists only the most general rights of large families, and each region sets the specifics itself.

But “uploading rights” in our authorities also needs to be done competently and skillfully. There is no need to make a scandal or prove something in a raised voice. And first of all, you need to study all your rights and laws yourself, using the Internet or by going to a lawyer, and write them down on paper or. Officials can resist and deny for a long time, but as soon as they see the exact name of a law or regulation before their eyes, their ardor immediately weakens. They are even more convinced if the person knows where to go to complain if they refuse, so be sure to study this issue as well. Moreover, be sure to demand a written refusal, with which you will subsequently go to the council or the ministry - this works without fail.

And there is no need to be shy and ask: “Are there any discounts or benefits for large families?” This is not begging, but our civil right. After all, our society believes that people have the right to abortion, to get rid of children, and the state pays for this right from our general taxes. People with many children pay taxes just like everyone else, and at the same time give birth to children, which, as the state declares, it really needs. So why can’t people with many children demand what they are entitled to by law?

In general, if you look more or less impartially, you can clearly see that with all the abundance of the list, a good half of the benefits are either subject to difficult-to-fulfill conditions (like compensation for a school uniform or summer vacation in the Moscow region), or are essentially useless - like additional unpaid leave for a parent with many children. All this is true, but it does not change the fact that the first half is still worth fighting for. For example, free school breakfasts and lunches for children from large families or free visits to museums and recreation parks - all this is real, all this works.

So - take action!

mnogodetki-msk.livejournal.com

The most interesting (and inexpensive) museums in Moscow for families with many children (and not only). We visited all these museums with children. Entrance ticket prices have been verified from our own experience. Walking reports will follow shortly.

Red Square, a walk around the Kremlin, Alexander Garden, fountains on Manezhnaya Square - absolutely free for everyone! And very beautiful.
Moscow Kremlin Museums - children under 16 years old are free any day, large families - only every second Tuesday of the month. Photo and video filming in cathedrals and the Armory is prohibited; video and photography are free on the territory of the Kremlin.
Intercession Cathedral (St. Basil's Cathedral) - free for children under 16 years old, discounted ticket for parents with many children (100 rubles on any day, or free tickets on the last Sunday of each month), photography - free.
State Historical Museum. Children under 16 years old - free, parent with many children - 100 rubles. Photo and video shooting is free.
Museum of Archeology of Moscow. Children from 7 to 17 years old and parents with many children - discounted ticket 150 rubles (full ticket 300 rubles). Photography is free. Please note that the museum is not very large, so the number of visitors in the museum at a time cannot exceed 15 people.
House-Museum of V.M. Vasnetsov (branch of the Tretyakov Gallery) - free for large families every Saturday, photography 50 rubles.
Tretyakov Gallery (main building in Lavrushinsky Lane) - children under 18 years old free on any day, every Saturday for parents with many children free (on a regular day only a ticket without benefits, 400 rubles). Amateur photography (without a tripod, flash or selfie stick) is permitted and free.
State Museum of Fine Arts named after. A.S. Pushkin - in the main building free of charge for children under 16 years old, 150 rubles. discount ticket. The first Sunday of every month is free for large families. Free photography. Similar prices and conditions for entering art galleries in Europe and America.
Museum of Russian Popular Prints and Naive Art - free for large families (page with the cost of entrance tickets and a list of benefits here), photography 100 rubles.
Moscow Zoo - free entry for large families! Photography is also free. However, recently, entrance to some individual pavilions on the territory of the zoo (exotarium and some others) has been made payable. The cost of tickets there is about 100-150 rubles. There are no discounts for those with many children to enter these pavilions. Stories about our walks around the zoo are here.
Museum of Childhood (in the Central Children's Store on Lubyanka). Entry is free for everyone! A story with photos and videos from our visit to the museum is here.
State Museum of Oriental Art - free entry for large families. Photography 150 rub.
Polytechnic Museum at VDNKh. Exhibition “Russia does it itself” (pavilion 26). Free admission for large families: first Tuesday of every month. Our report on the exhibition and meeting with the robot guide is here.
All-Russian Museum of Decorative, Applied and Folk Art. Free on the first Monday of every month for large families. Free photography.
Museum-reserve "Tsaritsyno". The last Thursday of every month is free for large families. On other days, children under 6 years old are free, children from 7 to 17 years old and parents with many children receive discounted tickets (330 rubles, one discounted ticket for the entire complex of expositions and exhibitions). Free photography. If you come to the opening of the museum (10 am), you can calmly and carefully look at all the exhibitions.
Biological Museum named after. K.A. Timiryazeva - children under 7 years old are free, from 7 to 17 and parents with many children - 125 rubles.
State Darwin Museum. Preschoolers - free of charge, a single ticket to visit the main exhibition of the museum and all exhibitions in the exhibition complex (the buildings are connected by an underground passage) - 100 rubles discount (schoolchildren and parents with many children). Amateur photography for free. The third Sunday of the month is free for everyone.
Interactive center “Know yourself - know the world” at the Darwin Museum. Preschoolers - 20 rubles, discounted (schoolchildren and families with many children) - 60 rubles on weekdays, 80 rubles on weekends, holidays and vacations. A visit to the center is only possible if you have a ticket to the museum! There are no free visits. Free photography.
Interactive exhibition “Walk the Path of Evolution” at the Darwin Museum. Preschoolers - free, parents and schoolchildren with many children - 30 rubles. The exposition is located on the 4th floor of the exhibition complex, so to visit it a ticket to the museum is also required. Free photography.
Museum of Cosmonautics (at VDNH). Parents with many children and children from 7 to 17 receive a discounted ticket of 50 rubles (the cost of a regular ticket is 250 rubles). Photography - 230 rubles per camera. If you shoot with a phone or tablet, the shooting is free!!! On the third Sunday of every month, admission to the museum is free for everyone.
Borodino panorama. Children from 7 to 17 and parents with many children - discounted ticket 100 rubles (full ticket 250 rubles). Photography is free (no flash or tripod). On the third Sunday of every month, admission to the museum is free for all categories of visitors.

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Some information about children's guides to Moscow museums here.

igrudom.ru

Attendance at museums in Russia leaves much to be desired. And this happens not even because the cultural level of the population is falling, but because of the inaccessibility of cultural values to the general public. Families with low incomes stand in line at the social security authorities to get a discount of several hundred rubles on housing and utility bills; of course, this money will not buy a ticket to the museum. This is why free museum visits are possible in Russia in 2018. From this article you will learn how a free trip to the museum for Russians is financed, who has the right to free entry, and what documents will need to be presented at the entrance.

Who funds the provision of free tickets to museum visitors?

Receipt of certain benefits by the population does not mean that institutions provide services for free - each organization needs money for further functioning. Therefore, the fact that the beneficiary has received the right to visit the museum free of charge does not imply any losses for the museum itself - there is a source of funds that covers losses from lost benefits that could arise from the sale of entrance tickets or other core income.

The source of funding in the case of museums is the federal or regional budget. The procedure for reimbursement of expenses to museums is determined by the government body that controls the museums.

Some of them are federal, and compensation is allocated from the state budget. And some museums are subordinate to the Moscow Department of Cultural Affairs.

Article 52 of the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on culture states that cultural institutions have the right to independently set prices for the paid services they offer

Cultural institutions have the right to independently set prices for the paid services they offer and provide benefits for these services to certain categories of visitors. The main goal providing benefits

↯ is to improve the quality of service for visitors to a cultural institution. Attention!

New samples are available for download: ,

It is worth noting that benefits or the right to free visits to museums cannot be provided at the expense of the founder or budget funds.

When making decisions regarding this issue, heads of institutions are guided primarily by regulatory documents on the procedure for visiting museums and other cultural institutions:

federal;
regional;
local level.

In accordance with Article 52 of the Fundamentals of Legislation of the Russian Federation, a list of persons who have the right to take advantage of benefits when visiting events held by a cultural institution on a paid basis is determined.

Federal legislation also defines categories of visitors who have the right to visit museums for free. For example, once a month this right can be used by persons under the age of majority and persons studying in basic professional educational programs.

Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation or full holders of the Order of Glory have the right to take advantage of extraordinary free visits to state museums, art galleries, exhibition halls and centers and the expositions, exhibitions and fairs located there. This right is specified in Article 7 of Law No. 4301-1 “On the status of Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation or who are full holders of the Order of Glory.”

Such grounds for benefits are determined by federal legislation. In this regard, expenditure obligations are created for budgets of all levels. This means that all expenses of cultural institutions are financed from the corresponding budgets.

When carrying out events using funds from paid or other income-generating activities, they autonomously and independently make decisions on the admission of various categories of citizens to these events on a preferential or free basis.

Permanent or one-time free and may be provided for by the law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a resolution of the mayor of a municipality for categories of the population, which include orphans, children without parental care, as well as large families.

On the problems of financing cultural institutions

Since state and municipal museums are institutions of public legal entities, they are financed from the corresponding budgets. If the museum loses the right to receive income, then all its expenses must be covered by the appropriate budget.

In order for a museum to receive funding, its activities must be consistent with regulatory documents that provide for all types of activities of this institution and guarantee its implementation.

Including fees for visiting a museum, cultural institutions are required to take into account the requirements established by federal legislation for organizing activities for municipal and regional museums.

However, it is worth noting that the Ministry of Culture did not make changes to the Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on culture regarding the organization of free visits to museums.

Therefore, the founder or the museum itself does not have the right to indicate the expenditure obligation established by federal law and cannot demand the necessary funding if the financial authority requires justification for providing a free visit to the museum when determining a subsidy for tasks. This problem applies to all types of cultural institutions.

One of the mechanisms that will help compensate for lost income could be, for example, or for other services. However, such measures will not be able to fully reimburse the institution’s costs for servicing preferential and free categories of citizens.

The activities carried out by a cultural institution can not only be included in the task of the institution itself, but also be carried out outside its framework. In this case, it is best to guarantee free or reduced admission to government-funded events. And also retain the right of the institution to independently earn financial resources on commercial projects.

On ways to solve the financing problem

In order to solve the problem of funding from the budget of cultural institutions to serve privileged categories of the population, it is worth using the best methods.

First of all, it is necessary to conclude a state contract with the authorized state body for citizens to visit cultural institutions in the manner established by Article 93 of Federal Law No. 44-FZ “On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs.”

This document provides for financing the expenses of a cultural institution that are not provided with budgetary funding in the general manner, regarding preferential and free services to visitors. In accordance with the contract, the fee will become the income of the institution, which it can independently dispose of.

Also, when calculating the cost standard for the provision of services, it is necessary to take into account the costs associated with servicing “beneficiary” and “free” recipients.

As a result of using this method, close interaction between the institution and the founder is assumed. In addition, there is a justification for the actual amount of planned expenses that are not taken into account in the budget for non-preferential services to visitors.

If the services of a cultural institution are not in high demand, then servicing preferential categories of visitors does not create any costs, since unclaimed seats are provided to visitors free of charge (all entries about this are recorded in the museum’s visitor log). However, in this case, the museum or other institution does not receive additional income.

One of the ways to solve the problem of funding from the budget of cultural institutions to serve privileged categories of the population is cooperation with social protection authorities. However, even though the majority of citizens in preferential categories receive social support, this method cannot be called universal.

First of all, this is explained by the fact that additional social benefits are provided for “beneficiary” and “free” recipients, thanks to which they can purchase children’s and adult tickets to visit the museum and provide a report.

However, it is worth noting that purchased tickets do not belong to registered documents and this is one of the problems associated with ensuring the addressability of an individual.

Material verified by Aktion Culture experts

Who can rightfully buy a ticket at a reduced price or even enter a museum or exhibition for free? It turns out that each museum makes its own rules! But more often than not, the preferential categories of citizens coincide everywhere.

Related materials:

The larger the museum, the more benefits for visitors

We learned the rules for visiting different exhibition halls - from the largest to the smallest. The preferential categories of citizens are almost the same everywhere, but there are also differences that need to be clarified in each specific case - by phone, immediately before the visit. Experience shows that there is no single law for all beneficiaries: in one place you will be classified as a benefit recipient and will be allowed in for free, in another you will be asked to buy a ticket, albeit at a reduced price. By the way, the concept of “preferential price” in different museums and exhibition halls also does not coincide. In one case, the discounted price of an entrance ticket is only slightly lower than the regular ticket price and is approximately 100 rubles, in another case the discounted price is downright symbolic - about 15-20 rubles.

Having visited several different museums, from the largest public to small private ones, you can trace a clear pattern: the wealthier the museum, the more benefits it provides to visitors. The poorer the museum, the less state-supported it is, the more likely it is that you will be asked to buy a ticket, despite the fact that you clearly belong to the category of beneficiaries. For example, a disabled child is required to be admitted free of charge, the basis is Part 6 of Article 30 of the Moscow Law “On social support for families with children in Moscow. But in small private museums you do not have the right, as they say, to “download your rights”, because there is no law stating that pensioners are allowed in everywhere and everywhere for free.

Preferential categories of citizens

Preferential categories, as a rule, include preschoolers, schoolchildren, students, orphans, disabled children, WWII and military veterans, disabled people of groups I and II, members of large families. Often the beneficiaries include Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and conscripts - soldiers and sailors. In art museums, benefits are given to teachers of art schools and universities, museum workers, art historians, artists - members of creative unions of Russia and guide-translators.

And yet, the benefits are different for everyone: for some, the benefit is a reduced ticket price, for others it is a free visit. What considerations guide the museum’s management when choosing which godfather should pay for a ticket and who not, remains a mystery.

Free days and hours

Every major museum, exhibition hall or estate has days or times when certain groups of visitors are admitted free. For example, Russian schoolchildren, students and pensioners can visit the territory of the Moscow Kremlin for free (upon presenting the appropriate documents at the ticket office), and after 16:00 these same categories of citizens can visit for free not only the territory of the Kremlin, but also museums, cathedrals and exhibitions. Or, for example, to the State Museum of Fine Arts. Pushkin all persons under 18 years of age, as well as members of large families, can enter for free on the first Sunday of every month. In the Moscow estates of Izmailovo, Kuskovo, Kuzminki, Lefortovo and other palace and park ensembles of the capital, free excursions for children are sometimes held - you just need to call the administration of the estate museum in advance and specify the day and time of the free excursions. True, sometimes such excursions are held at a very inconvenient time - on a working day in the morning. But there are also times that are convenient for visitors: say, on Saturdays at 12:00 noon, as groups are formed, free excursions begin.

For example, on September 12, 2011, the exhibitions “Treasures of Russian Art” of the palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and “Historical and Artistic Reconstruction” open for people with disabilities, for whom a special excursion route has been developed.

Don't hesitate to ask about benefits!

If you belong to one of the above-mentioned preferential categories of citizens, do not hesitate to ask whether you are entitled to free entry or a ticket at a reduced price: the cashier does not know that you, for example, were the liquidator of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. Or, for example, if you have a disabled child, know that one person accompanying a disabled child is also entitled to a free visit to the museum - do not hesitate to tell the cashier about this.

Benefits laws

Heroes of the USSR, Heroes of the Russian Federation, Full Knights of the Order of Glory have the right to free visits to museums and exhibition halls in accordance with Article 7 of the Federal Law of January 15, 1993. No. 4301-1 “On the status of heroes of the USSR, heroes of the Russian Federation and full holders of the Order of Glory.”

Children with disabilities, as well as children under seven years of age have the right to free visits to museums and exhibitions in accordance with Part 6 of Article 26 of the Moscow Law “On social support for families with children in Moscow.”

Students of general education institutions - shelters, rehabilitation centers, centers for social assistance to families and children have the right to visit museums and exhibition halls free of charge in accordance with the Decree of the Moscow Government of June 30, 1998 No. 510 “On organizing free visits to cultural institutions in Moscow for students of general education institutions.” By the way, according to this decree, students can visit not only museums and exhibitions, but also theaters - provided that a collective application is made in advance and an agreement is reached with the theater administration.

Students full-time full-time education Universities of the Russian Federation and CIS countries(including foreign citizens-students of universities of the Russian Federation) can refer to Federal Law No. 125 of 08.22.96 “On higher and postgraduate professional education” - ed. 07/18/2006 and also visit museum and exhibition exhibitions for free.

Members of large families have a benefit that guarantees free access to exhibitions in accordance with subparagraph “b” of paragraph 1 of Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 05.05.92 No. 431 “On measures for social support of large families”, as well as paragraph 4 of part 2 of article 29 of the Law Moscow "About social. Supporting families with children in Moscow.”

Persons under 18 years of age can familiarize themselves with the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation, Article 12 No. 3612 - edition 12/31/2005 and feel free to go to museums and exhibitions for free.

Be sure to present your document!

All benefits are provided upon presentation of the relevant documents at the ticket office: pension or disability certificate, certificate from school, student card. Be sure to carry these documents with you.

Days of free visits to the museum

Every Wednesday you can visit for free the permanent exhibition “Art of the 20th Century” in the New Tretyakov Gallery, as well as temporary exhibitions “The Gift of Oleg Yakhont” and “Konstantin Istomin. Color in the Window”, taking place in the Engineering Building.

The right to free access to exhibitions in the Main Building on Lavrushinsky Lane, the Engineering Building, the New Tretyakov Gallery, the V.M. House-Museum. Vasnetsov, museum-apartment of A.M. Vasnetsova is provided on the following days for certain categories of citizens first come first serve basis:

First and second Sunday of every month:

for students of higher educational institutions of the Russian Federation, regardless of the form of study (including foreign citizens-students of Russian universities, graduate students, adjuncts, residents, assistant trainees) upon presentation of a student card (does not apply to persons presenting student cards “student-trainee” );

for students of secondary and secondary specialized educational institutions (from 18 years old) (citizens of Russia and CIS countries). Students holding ISIC cards on the first and second Sunday of each month have the right to free admission to the “Art of the 20th Century” exhibition at the New Tretyakov Gallery.

every Saturday - for members of large families (citizens of Russia and CIS countries).

Please note that conditions for free admission to temporary exhibitions may vary. Check the exhibition pages for more information.

Attention! At the Gallery's box office, entrance tickets are provided at a nominal value of “free” (upon presentation of the appropriate documents - for the above-mentioned visitors). In this case, all services of the Gallery, including excursion services, are paid in accordance with the established procedure.

Visiting the museum on holidays

On National Unity Day - November 4 - the Tretyakov Gallery is open from 10:00 to 18:00 (entrance until 17:00). Paid entrance.

Tretyakov Gallery in Lavrushinsky Lane, Engineering Building and New Tretyakov Gallery - from 10:00 to 18:00 (box office and entrance until 17:00)
Museum-apartment of A.M. Vasnetsov and the House-Museum of V.M. Vasnetsova - closed

Paid entrance.

Waiting for you!

The right to preferential visits The Gallery, except in cases provided for by a separate order of the Gallery management, is provided upon presentation of documents confirming the right to preferential visits to:

pensioners (citizens of Russia and CIS countries),
full holders of the Order of Glory,
students of secondary and secondary specialized educational institutions (from 18 years old),
students of higher educational institutions of Russia, as well as foreign students studying at Russian universities (except for intern students),
members of large families (citizens of Russia and CIS countries).

Visitors to the above categories of citizens purchase a discount ticket first come first serve basis.

Free visit right The main and temporary exhibitions of the Gallery, except in cases provided for by a separate order of the Gallery’s management, are provided to the following categories of citizens upon presentation of documents confirming the right of free admission:

persons under 18 years of age;
students of faculties specializing in the field of fine arts at secondary specialized and higher educational institutions in Russia, regardless of the form of study (as well as foreign students studying at Russian universities). The clause does not apply to persons presenting student cards of “trainee students” (if there is no information about the faculty on the student card, a certificate from the educational institution must be presented with the obligatory indication of the faculty);
veterans and disabled people of the Great Patriotic War, combatants, former minor prisoners of concentration camps, ghettos and other places of forced detention created by the Nazis and their allies during the Second World War, illegally repressed and rehabilitated citizens (citizens of Russia and the CIS countries);
conscripts of the Russian Federation;
Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, Full Knights of the Order of Glory (citizens of Russia and CIS countries);
disabled people of groups I and II, participants in the liquidation of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (citizens of Russia and CIS countries);
one accompanying disabled person of group I (citizens of Russia and CIS countries);
one accompanying disabled child (citizens of Russia and CIS countries);
artists, architects, designers - members of the relevant creative Unions of Russia and its constituent entities, art critics - members of the Association of Art Critics of Russia and its constituent entities, members and employees of the Russian Academy of Arts;
members of the International Council of Museums (ICOM);
employees of museums of the system of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and the relevant Departments of Culture, employees of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and ministries of culture of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;
museum volunteers - entrance to the exhibition “Art of the 20th Century” (Krymsky Val, 10) and to the Museum-Apartment of A.M. Vasnetsova (citizens of Russia);
guides-translators who have an accreditation card of the Association of Guides-Translators and Tour Managers of Russia, including those accompanying a group of foreign tourists;
one teacher of an educational institution and one accompanying a group of students from secondary and secondary specialized educational institutions (with an excursion voucher or subscription); one teacher of an educational institution that has state accreditation of educational activities when conducting an agreed training session and has a special badge (citizens of Russia and CIS countries);
one accompanying a group of students or a group of conscripts (if they have an excursion package, subscription and during a training session) (Russian citizens).

Visitors to the above categories of citizens receive a “Free” entrance ticket.

Please note that the conditions for discounted admission to temporary exhibitions may vary. Check the exhibition pages for more information.