Purple plus gray what color. How to get blue? Mixing colors

If talk about the color red, then this color is the base color, used to obtain other shades. The question arises, how to get red?

Natural red

Ripe tomatoes come in red color because they contain the natural dye carotene. In its natural form, the crystals of this substance are violet in color, and in combination with various chemical elements, different variants are obtained. When you combine lycopene with carotene, you get red. Lycopene crystals are usually orange-golden.

Since ancient times people have used natural dyes and pigments. For processing fabrics, dyes are extracted from plants, minerals, insects, namely:

blood;
madder plant;
insects;
sandalwood;
wulfenite;
hematite;
mumiyo;
ocher;
realgar;
cinnabar;
red lead.

Important! To prepare desserts, chefs use natural dyes - berries, fruits. True, the use of bright colors is not very welcome, as it can reduce appetite.

To the image looked realistic(this can be important for painting, interior design, clothing, construction), you need tones that the basic palette does not contain.

Sometimes it’s impossible to create the right shades on your own. without specific knowledge.

There is a special table that you can use as a guide when mixing colors.

Important! The general appearance of a painting and the creation of halftones are influenced not only by the variety of the palette, but also by the direction of the stroke, the thickness of the paint, and the shades of adjacent strokes.

How to properly prepare colors for different shades

The most beautiful color palette

There are a huge number of options. Let's consider popular tones, find out how to get one or another shade of the desired saturation. G amma consists of:

cherry;
scarlet;
wine;
violet;
pink;
coral;
crimson;
ruby;
burgundy.

Many people are interested in how to make from a red mixture cherry, burgundy, pink. We will consider the production technology below.

First you need to prepare main base palette. Colors can be warm or cool. These colors are mainly classified as warm, but there are those that belong to the cold range.

Prices for colors

How to get burgundy:

You need to mix red with brown, blue, yellow in equal quantities;
Mix bright red with blue in an amount of 1:4. The result will be a cool shade.

Interesting facts about Bordeaux:

The name comes from the type of wine;
Used in the clothing of emperors;
Magicians use it to cleanse negative energy;
In China, brides wear burgundy wedding dresses.

How to make raspberry color:

Mix white, red and brown in equal quantities.
Combine K. with white in an amount of 4:1.
Connect K with a drop of blue.
Combine K with white, then add a little blue.
Darkened crimson is obtained using: red, blue and a drop of black.

How to get purple color:

Many people are interested how to mix colors so that you get a pure shade, without impurities. We tell you:

pure red mix with pure blue in an amount of 4:1. If the colors are not pure, but combined, then purple will turn out to be brownish. You can check the paint in the following way: add white to it.
Combine equal amount blue and red colors.
Combine the main color, blue and a drop of white. The result will be light purple.

How to do pink color:

Combine scarlet and white in an amount of 4:2. The result will be a nice pure pink.
Combine brick red with white in an amount of 4:1. The result will be a dirtier shade of pink, closer to peach.

TOHow to get dark red:

Dark red is close to burgundy. Therefore, the manufacturing technology is the same. If you take K. and burgundy in an amount of 3:1 and add a drop of black, you will get dark red.
Combine red and purple in an amount of 3:1.
Combine blue and red in equal proportions.
Combine K. with green in an amount of 3:1.

How to get bright red:

Scarlet will be obtained if you combine yellow and K. 2:1.
To add brightness, you can combine pink and K. in an amount of 3:1.
Combine the main color K and orange in an amount of 2:1. You will get a sunny warm tint.

Maybe someone will share their experience,how to make cherry paint from red paint?

The variety of shades is amazing. This is often used by artists to more accurately display small details on canvas.

Conversion

Used for dyeing fabrics pigments from plants.

For painting, they also use mixing paints to make more accurate range.

What colors should you mix to make red?From the 3 basic ones - red, blue and yellow - all the rest are obtained.

Used in printing the tone that is obtained by mixing two shades.

How to get red color when mixing paints:

for printing it is made from two colors: magenta and yellow;
to dye fabric or threads, you can mix pigments from the inflorescences of St. John's wort, safflower, northern bedstraw and madder roots;
scarlet is obtained thanks to bedstraw flowers, for this you need to boil them for half an hour and add alum;
To obtain a variety of shades, pigments are mixed: quinacridone violet, warm cadmium, burnt sienna or natural.

How to make red from pink? You need to mix pink with yellow, you get orange-red.

Color mixing theory

The advantage of pure color is that it can be mixed with a large number of colors and get many shades.

How to make red in production? Produced for industrial purposes paints of different quality.

The theory of creating tones is based on the use of a graphic model. Knowing it, you can create any palette of shades.

The main shade is located in the middle. The first circle from it, circles that are mixed with the main one. The second circle is the result of a mixture with the first. The third is the result of adding white and black + 2nd circle.

Shades of red in a modern interior

Red suits active, charismatic people. In the interior gamma looks quite catchy associated with strength, passion, power. However, there is also a downside: it can have a negative impact on mentally unstable people, leading to irritability and outbursts of anger. Not recommended for use for the bedroom, kitchen or office. You can focus on details using bright colors in the personal care room, hallway, or living room.

Warmer shades are suitable for the room where the bed is located . You should know that in small apartments red visually reduces space. At the same time, it helps to create a feeling of celebration, place accents, and fill the room with warmth and life. Combination of red with yellow is suitable for decorating a playroom, fitness club, or dining room. And red with gold and black is appropriate for decorating luxury establishments, hotels, and museums.

If you follow the stylistic rules, red looks stylish. It is important not to make a mistake with the shade, as well as its harmonious combination with others. Sometimes it is advisable not to experiment, but to contact a stylist.

Video on the topic

Brown color, although not bright, is quite popular. It is used when renovating an apartment, for painting interior items, when painting with acrylic and other paints and gouache, when dyeing hair, as well as other actions. To get brown, use the mixing technique. The colors are both dark and light, and we will find out which ones later in the article.

One of the main and easiest ways to make brown is mixing green and red dye I. These colors are available in any palette of paints, from construction paints to those intended for painting on paper canvas. The use of dark green and dark red is not permissible, otherwise we will get a color close to black, but not dark brown.

The next method is to mix 3 dyes: red, blue and yellow. This method follows from the previous one; instead of green, we use blue and yellow, which when mixed give green, and as a result we get the color formula described above. This combination of colors is good when the palette runs out of green.

Another way to make brown is to mix orange and gray or orange and blue, which is more appropriate for a regular paint palette.

The last way to get classic brown is to combine purple and yellow paints. Instead of magenta, you can use violet. This option is less popular because it is difficult to control the resulting color when mixing, the slightest overdose and the shade is no longer the same.

Making shades of brown

A traditional palette is good, but its use is not always required, for example, when painting a wall in a hallway, a lighter tone would be more appropriate, but to give a picture realistic colors when depicting the earth, dark paint is usually used. Below are instructions on how to make brown darker or lighter:

How to get dark brown color? Let's not reinvent the wheel and propose the most effective method - adding a black component. We recommend mixing in small drops, otherwise you risk ruining the resulting paint and will have to throw it away. After adding a small dose of black, mix thoroughly until the consistency is homogeneous, only then decide whether you need to darken it further.
How to get light brown color? Here we will also follow the well-known path and propose a method for using white or white dyes. Adding brightening colors can be done more intensely than darkening ones. This is due to the fact that if you lighten the brown too much, you can always go back a couple of shades darker. The main white paint is white paint; in addition to it, you can use yellow - which will give an ocher tint, red - will give shades of rust, and blue will make it deeper and more contrasting.

For art lovers, together with Olga Bazanova, we have prepared a video lesson on mixing brown from other colors:

Pros and cons of mixing brown

As strange as it may sound, making your own brown paint is not always the best idea. Let's look at when it is profitable to mix, and when it is better to buy ready-made dye:

- You paint with acrylic paints on canvas - here you can make brown and its shades in any quantities and portions of colors;
- You are making repairs and there are excess paints left from which you can get brown for use in the intended design;
- You do whatever you want, but the color palette presented in stores doesn’t contain what you need;
- If the design of the room includes brown walls, then you should not buy other colors to mix them; there are enough brown paints in hardware stores to choose the right one;
- If you dye your hair, you should not mix different components, even of the same shade, unless this is provided in the instructions;
- If you are not sure in advance that you will use brown.

Secrets of mixing colors

- - 1. To make beautiful brown paint, use precise proportions.
    2. If you achieve the desired tone, then add the “thinner” color a little at a time, otherwise you risk ruining everything.
    3. Try to test the resulting dye on a small area to be painted, because the color in the jar and on the surface may differ.
    4. When working with a painting, you can combine paints directly on the canvas, thereby achieving an interesting effect.
    5. Before combining other paints, read the instructions; the color of the dried paint may differ from the one applied, this should be taken into account.

Conclusion

There are many ways to obtain brown colors and shades; they can be used for any painting work, but you should focus on the feasibility of mixing or purchasing ready-made ones. In addition to the main mixture, you can make many shades from light to dark, from contrasting to deep. Don’t be afraid to experiment, because all the famous masterpieces of interior design, painting and fashion items appeared as a result of a large number of tests. Tell us in the comments, what paints do you use to make your brown dye?

When taking their first steps in working with decor, most artists are faced with the problem of the lack of many shades in standard paint sets. And in everyday life, the need to obtain different tones arises quite often: from choosing a color for painting the walls in the house to choosing the ideal eye shadow. However, do not be upset if your existing arsenal of paints does not contain the necessary element. Remember, with only three basic colors: yellow, blue and red, you can get any shade existing in nature. So, to get orange, you just need to mix two basic colors: red and yellow, and also become familiar with some of the nuances that artists use when mixing paints.

First, let's prepare everything you need. You need to bring:

surface for mixing (for example, a palette);
yellow and red paint;
brushes;
canvas or other work surface on which the resulting material is planned to be applied (watercolor paper, pastel paper, etc.).

The result of mixing yellow and red from paint

To ensure the final color is perfect, before starting work, make sure that the surface is cleaned of foreign particles (lint, dust particles, brush hairs, etc.). You also need to immediately decide which method you plan to obtain the desired orange tone. If mixing is done on paper, the final shade is obtained by overlapping the tone after applying one layer of composition to another. If you mix colors on a palette or jars, the result is a separate new tone.

Receipt process

To get the orange color by combining shades on paper, you first need to decide what you want to get in the end. Because if you apply yellow on top of red, the resulting tone will be darker than if you apply red on top. It is also important to ensure that the mixing brush is clear of any extraneous shades, because... the presence of paint of a different color on the brush hairs can give a completely unexpected result.
The same rule must be followed if you are planning to get the required orange color in dry painting. Just apply layers of red and yellow on top of each other and then rub together. The resulting shade will entirely depend on what color layer was applied on top: if the last layer was yellow, then the orange will be lighter, if red, a red-orange tone will be formed.

When mixing paints on a palette, the situation is somewhat simpler. You need to apply a little of one base paint and another to it, and then mix with a palette knife (a special small spatula). A regular brush will work, but again, make sure the brush is free of other paints.

Completely different mixing rules must be followed if you work with oil paints. To make the final color orange, you need to apply the yellow and red strokes very close to each other, then when you move a little distance away, you will see that you have achieved the desired effect.

Correct proportions

The proportions of red and yellow paints depend solely on what shade you want to get as a result. So, when mixing paints in equal proportions, the result is a classic orange color. In order for the final orange to be more golden or yellow-orange, yellow paint must predominate. While to get a rich fiery orange, more red should be added. You can also soften the resulting shade of orange by adding a little white paint, then you will get a lighter, pastel tone. But to darken the tonality, it is better not to use black, since it does not so much darken as it drowns out the color spectrum. To achieve a darker shade of orange, it is recommended to use a little dark gray.

Orange Spectrum Names

Conclusion

The principle of obtaining orange paints is quite simple; it is enough to know the RGB model and mixing principles to make the most durable composition. The type of work, be it painting or decorating a room, does not change the method of obtaining orange flowers.

Thanks to modern technologies, interior designers are becoming real wizards. In the blink of an eye, they will make any room stylish and original. Recently, more and more attention has been paid to color design. The most popular are non-standard shades that can be obtained by mixing colors.

Process Basics

Manufacturers of paints and varnishes presented a fairly wide range on the market. But it’s not always possible to choose what suits the interior perfectly. Combining several shades will help save time and money.

In many specialized stores you can use the services of a specialist who will help you make the desired color. But if you know the basic rules of how to mix dyes, you can do it yourself at home.

When mixing, you need to remember one important rule: you cannot combine liquid products with a dry mixture. They have different indices, so the coloring composition may eventually curdle.

The most interesting part of the process is creating the desired shade. There are four primary colors:

blue;
red;
green.

By mixing them you can get any others. Here are some illustrative examples:

You get brown if you combine red and green. To make a lighter shade, you can add a little white.
- the result of mixing yellow and red.
If you need green, you need to combine yellow and blue paints.
To get it, you need to mix blue and red.
Red and white will result in pink.

This way you can mix endlessly.

Mixing acrylic-based materials

Designers love acrylic paints the most. They are very easy to work with, and the finished coating has excellent water-repellent properties. Their use has several nuances:

The working surface must be perfectly flat and smooth. To do this, it needs to be sanded.
It is important that the paint does not dry out.
To obtain an opaque color, use undiluted paint. Conversely, you can add a little water for transparency.
To be able to slowly select the desired color, it is recommended to use. Thanks to it, the product will not dry out so quickly.
Use the edge of the brush to distribute the paint.
Mixing is best done with a clean instrument. In this case, the colors should be directed towards each other.
To make a light tone, you need to add white dye to the solution, and to get a dark one, add black. It is worth remembering that the palette of dark colors is much wider than light ones.

Here are some examples of mixing acrylic-based paints:

Apricot color is obtained by mixing red, yellow, brown and white.
The manufacturing recipe involves combining brown and white. If you want a bright beige, you can add a little yellow. For a light beige shade you will need more white.
Gold is the result of mixing yellow and red colors.
Ocher is yellow and brown. By the way, it is considered popular this season.
can be done by mixing green dye with brown.
To get purple you need three different colors: red, yellow and blue.

Mixing oil paints

Oil-based paints are more fluid, which necessitates more thorough mixing of the compositions if tones are mixed. The specificity and properties of oil colors provide the following advantages:

the tone will be the most uniform, so the paint is perfect for decorating any surface;
If desired, you can leave veins in the paint, which will allow you to create unusual effects on the canvas or wall.

Stirring the oil

Before work, it is important to evaluate whether it is possible to combine individual tones with each other, what will happen in the end. If you introduce a little glossy paint into matte paint, the result will be inexpressive. Adding matte paint to the shiny one helps make the latter a little more subdued.

Brown tones

Red tones

The basis for this color is considered to be white. Red is added to it. The brighter the desired shade, the more red you should add.
To get a rich chestnut color, you need to mix red and black.
Bright red-orange color - red and a little yellow. The more of the latter, the paler the result will be.
You can give the dye a purple tint by mixing a few drops of bright blue and yellow colors and red pigment.
To create, according to the recipe, you need to mix bright red + white + brown + blue. The more white, the pinker the hue.

Deep green color is formed by combining yellow and blue tones. The saturation of the finished dye depends on the amount of each of them. To create shades, you need to add other colors to green:

You will need white.
To obtain an olive color you need green and a few drops of yellow.
The shade of grass can be obtained by mixing green with blue. Yellow paint will help to even out the color.
The color of the needles is the result of mixing green with black and yellow.
Gradually mixing green with white and yellow, you can create an emerald tone.

Violet tones

Purple is made by mixing blue and red. You can also use blue and pink paints - the final color will be light, pastel. To darken the finished tone, artists use black paint, which is added in very small portions. Here are the nuances for creating shades of purple:

for light purple, you can dilute the finished color with white in the required ratio;
For purple, you need to add more red paint than blue.

Orange color

When creating classic orange, combine one part of yellow and red paint. But for many types of paint you have to use more yellow, otherwise the color will turn out too dark. Here are the main shades of orange and how to get them:

for light orange use pink and yellow, you can also add a little white paint;
for coral, dark orange, pink, and white are required in equal proportions;
for peach you need colors such as orange, yellow, pink, white;
for red, you need to take dark orange and a little brown.

Important rule

Many people ask the question: is it possible to mix paints and varnishes from different manufacturers? It is advisable that the dyes being mixed are manufactured by the same company. It's even better if they come from the same batch. It is not recommended to mix dyes from different companies. They often have different properties, such as density, brightness, etc. Because of this, the finished coating may curl.

If you want to take a risk, you can combine a little bit of one and the other paint and apply the resulting solution to the surface. If it thickens or clumps, the experiment is a failure.

Computer help

You can correctly mix several colors using special computer programs. They help you see the final result and determine in percentage terms how much of a particular tone needs to be added. Such programs will help you figure out what shade you can get from the products that are available. They consist of several elements:

A button that removes tones from the set.
Color names.
Lines of input or output to or from a calculation.
Samples.
A button that introduces colors into a set.
Result windows.
New selection window and list.
Composition of the finished dye in percentage terms.

Mixing several different colors is a fairly common technique among designers. Unusual shades will help to decorate the interior favorably, make it original or even unique. You can even mix dyes at home. There are many recipes for creating one shade or another. For example, to get beige you need to combine white and brown, and to get pink you need to combine white and red.

It is recommended to always have a thinner on hand that will prevent the paint from drying out quickly. You should not mix products from different manufacturers, because the result will be a poor-quality coating. To find out the final result of mixing, you can use a special computer program.

Have you decided to take up painting or are you painting furniture? But don't know how to get different shades? Paint mixing charts and tips will help you do this.

Basic Concepts

Before you start studying paint mixing tables, it’s worth familiarizing yourself with some definitions that will make it easy to understand a new material. The words used in the theory and practice of mixing shades are explained below. These are not scientific encyclopedic definitions, but transcripts in a language understandable to the average beginner, without the presence of complex terminology.

Achromatic colors are all intermediate shades between black and white, that is, gray. These paints contain only a tonal component (dark - light), and there is no “color” as such. Those where it is present are called chromatic.

Primary colors are red, blue, yellow. They cannot be obtained by mixing any other colors. Those that can are composite.

Saturation is a characteristic that distinguishes it from an achromatic shade that is identical in lightness. Next, let's look at what a table for mixing paints for painting is.

Range

Paint mixing tables are usually presented as a matrix of rectangles or squares or as schemes of shade combinations with numerical values or percentages of each color component.

The fundamental table is the spectrum. It can be depicted as a stripe or a circle. The second option turns out to be more convenient, visual and understandable. In fact, the spectrum is a schematic image of a ray of light decomposed into color components, in other words, a rainbow.

This table contains both primary and secondary colors. The more sectors in this circle, the greater the number of intermediate shades. In the picture above there are also gradations of lightness. Each ring corresponds to a specific tone.

The shade of each sector is obtained by mixing neighboring colors along the ring.

How to mix achromatic colors

There is such a painting technique as grisaille. It involves creating a painting using gradations of exclusively achromatic colors. Sometimes brown or another shade is added. Below is a table of mixing colors for paints when working using this method.

Please note that when working with gouache, oil, or acrylic, a grayer shade is created by not only reducing the amount of black, but also adding white. In watercolors, professionals do not use this paint, but dilute it

How to mix with white and black

In order to get a darker or lighter shade of the pigment that you have in your set, you need to mix it with achromatic colors. This is how you work with gouache and mix acrylic paints. The table located further is suitable for working with any material.

There are different numbers of ready-made colors in the kits, so compare what you have with the desired shade. When you add white, you will get what are called pastel colors.

Below is shown how a gradation of several complex colors is obtained from the lightest, almost white, to very dark.

Mixing watercolor paints

The table below can be used for both painting methods: glaze or single layer. The difference is that in the first version, the final shade is obtained by visually combining different tones superimposed on one another. The second method involves mechanically creating the desired color by combining pigments on a palette.

How this is done is easy to understand using the example of the first line with purple tones from the picture above. Layer-by-layer execution is done like this:

Fill all the squares with a light tone, which can be achieved by using a small amount of paint and enough water.
After drying, apply the same color to the second and third elements.
Repeat the steps as many times as necessary. In this version there are only three color transition cells, but there may be more.

When working using the glaze painting technique, it is worth remembering that it is better to mix different colors in no more than five layers. The previous one must be well dried.

In the event that you prepare the required color immediately on the palette, the sequence of working with the same purple gradation will be as follows:

Apply color by taking a little paint on a wet brush. Apply to the first rectangle.
Add pigment, fill the second element.
Dip the brush further into the paint and make a third cell.

When working in one layer, you must first mix all the colors on the palette. This means that in the first method the final shade is obtained by optical mixing, and in the second - mechanical.

Gouache and oil

The techniques for working with these materials are similar, since the pigments are always presented in the form of a creamy mass. If the gouache has dried, it is first diluted with water to the desired consistency. Any set always contains white. They are usually used up faster than others, so they are sold in separate jars or tubes.

Mixing (table below), like gouache, is not a difficult task. The advantage of these techniques is that the next layer completely covers the previous one. If you make a mistake and after drying you don’t like the resulting shade, make a new one and apply it on top. The previous one will not show through if you work with thick colors, without diluting them with liquid (water for gouache, solvent for oil).

Paintings using this painting technique can even be textured, when a thick mass is applied impasto, that is, in a thick layer. Often a special tool is used for this - a palette knife, which is a metal spatula on a handle.

The proportions of mixed paints and the necessary colors to obtain the desired shade are shown in the previous table diagram. It is worth saying that it is enough to have only three primary colors in the set (red, yellow and blue), as well as black and white. From them, in different combinations, all other shades are obtained. The main thing is that the paints in the jar should be exactly the main spectral tones, that is, for example, not pink or crimson, but red.

Working with acrylic

Most often, these paints are used on wood, cardboard, glass, stone, making decorative crafts. In this case, the process is the same as when using gouache or oil. If the surface has been pre-primed and the paints are suitable for it, obtaining the desired shade will not be difficult. Below are examples of mixing shades with acrylic.

For (batik) they are also used, but they are sold in jars of liquid consistency and are similar to printer ink. In this case, the colors are mixed according to the watercolor principle on a palette with the addition of water, rather than white.

Once you understand how to use paint mixing charts, you can easily create an unlimited number of shades using watercolor, oil, or acrylic.