Wax pencils for drawing. The best colored pencils for kids and professional artists

Sooner or later, every driver and car owner wonders how to remove minor scratches on a car, and a wax pencil may be the way out of this situation. The need for its use is associated primarily with such an eternal problem as the state of our roads, most of which can only be called directions.

The reasons for the appearance of minor surface damage on the paintwork of a car are sudden temperature changes in the weather, as well as gravel, crushed stone, and ice chips falling on the car in winter. From an economical point of view, there is no need to constantly repaint those car parts that have damage, be it scratches on the surface of the hood, roof or doors of your car.

To help in solving such problems with cars came such useful developments of specialists in this field as various kinds of correction pencils, markers, sets and repair kits, presented mainly by foreign manufacturers. It is only important to know the principle of operation of such an invention as a wax pencil for removing scratches from a car’s paintwork, and to be able to use it correctly.

Indications for use and characteristics

Wax pencil has become widespread in our country; similar products and their analogues are in high demand in the car accessories market. It is worth noting that in European countries, as well as the United States, similar products for cars appeared quite a long time ago, and they will no longer surprise a sophisticated foreign car enthusiast.

It is recommended to use a wax pencil to avoid the spread of corrosion and other destructive processes of metal parts of the car - fenders, sills, doors, etc. A slight rusty point due to the impact of temperature changes on it, as well as moisture, dirt and other negative aspects inherent in frequent use and the car being on the street, it can turn into a through hole in the metal.

To avoid such problems, the removal of minor scratches on the car body must be timely and of high quality. The pencil cannot be used in all cases, or rather, only to eliminate certain types of damage to the car coating. This is explained by the fact that for such damage to the paintwork, in which not only the varnish coating and the pigment layer of the paint peels off, but there are deeper scratches with the removal of the primer layer down to pure metal, it is necessary to use more serious and durable materials and means.

Similar deep scratches can be observed on the longitudinal parts of the body, which are more susceptible to accidental mechanical impact - along the surface of the wings and doors. Wax can only visually cover the characteristic minor damage on the car. No matter how professionally representatives of the advertising industry try to convince us, these pencils and their analogues do not eliminate scratches, but only make them less noticeable.

Wax pencil is a decorative product consisting of a composite of waxes of natural and chemical (synthetic) origin, combined into a homogeneous mass through the use of so-called industrial (industrial) oil.

The pencil also contains a corrosion inhibitor and a coloring element (pigment). Corrosion inhibitor is a chemical compound or its composition, the presence of which in an aggressive environment slows down the process of metal corrosion.

Preparatory measures and method of application

To repair minor scratches and damage yourself, the following will be useful:

alcohol-containing substances;
rags or woolen fabric;
lint-free fabric;
napkins.

Stage 1 – cleansing. This can be done with an ordinary wet rag soaked in a soap solution, after which you should wipe the surface with a damp rag that does not contain any cleaning agents, and then dry it with a piece of dry and clean hygroscopic (moisture-absorbing) fabric.

The preparatory procedure will eliminate the presence of various microparticles of dirt and dust on the damaged surface. The next stage of preparatory measures is degreasing. Any available product will be useful here, the main property of which is the breakdown of fats (lipids). Among the most common ones we can mention:

pure medical alcohol;
acetone;
646th and 650th solvents;
high octane gasoline;
xylene;
solvent

To apply the degreaser, use a lint-free cloth. White chintz is suitable for these purposes. Next, we proceed to apply a wax layer to the damage. The manipulation must be carried out with careful movements, first across and then along the scratch, paying attention to the smallest damage. If a certain part of the excess wax gets onto neighboring, undamaged areas, remove it with a napkin.

The most favorable body surface temperature for applying wax is 20 ˚C, therefore, for the procedure to be effective, it is worth using heating aids in the form of a heat gun or a hair dryer. Now the surface treated with a wax pencil needs to be polished with soft materials, for example, a piece of felt or woolen fabric.

In the future, given the temporary nature of the wax coating, in order to extend the service life of the latter, it is recommended to avoid washing the car too often. In addition, it is advisable to avoid leaving the car outside for long periods of time, especially in adverse weather conditions.

Since their invention by cousins Edwin Binney and Harold Smith in 1903, colored pencils have become an almost integral part of children's lives. Remember your childhood and your children's albums, dotted with colorful scribbles of inept lines and strokes. Drawing with colored pencils, perhaps, has not spared a single person on Earth, because drawing lessons begin in kindergarten and continue in primary school with pencils, along with watercolors.

No other commercial product can match the versatility of the pencil. Most importantly, wax crayons are completely non-toxic, made from natural materials, environmentally friendly and available in over 120 colors. In fact, they can be used to create many more colors and shades by mixing them directly on paper as you draw.

Pencils and crayons undoubtedly play an important role in developing a child's craving for creativity. As for the market for these products, here we see several different types of pencils: regular classic, glow-in-the-dark (luminescent), flavored, glitter, and water-soluble. But despite the variety, they all have the same basic ingredients: paraffin and pigments that determine their specific color.

Manufacturing methods

First we need to make paper tubes. They will not only serve as a form for our homemade drawing supplies, but will also protect our hands from stains in the future.

The tubes are very easy to make. You just need to wrap several layers of any paper on a round blank of suitable diameter, gluing the layers with PVA glue so that they are dense enough. How many layers will have to be wound depends on the thickness of the paper itself. The end result should be tubes similar to those shown in the illustration.

There are only two methods for making homemade drawing supplies themselves.

First method, similar to the industrial method, however, available for reproduction at home with your own hands.

First, melt paraffin or stearin from candle stubs (beeswax will also work). Add regular food coloring and about one tablespoon of boiling water to the melted paraffin. All this needs to be thoroughly mixed until the color of the mixture is uniform and poured into molds, that is, into those same paper tubes.

In industrial conditions, special hardeners and pressing are used to give pencils the necessary hardness, but we can do without this.

Second method, an equally affordable way to make crayons for drawing with your own hands is to use regular soap instead of paraffin.

You will need half a glass of soap flakes, again food coloring and boiling water. Soap flakes must first be dissolved in hot water. There should not be a lot of water, but just enough so that the mixture has the consistency of a paste. If you pour too much water and the mixture is not thick enough, you will have to evaporate it.

After dissolving the soap flakes completely until the paste is uniform, add food coloring to it and mix it all until the color is uniform. Make sure there are no air bubbles in the paste, otherwise the crayons will become brittle. And finally, pour it into your paper tubes and leave them to dry for a day.

You can also easily make new wax crayons from broken or scribbled ones. Just melt them and pour them into molds.

If you subsequently wrap the pencils in colored paper or an original wrapper, they may well become the most original handmade gift.

By the way, one of the most interesting facts about colored pencils: on average, a child writes about 700 pencils, from his first attempts to draw, right up to his 10th birthday.

Wax is a universal product that can also be used for household purposes. In particular, it was in ancient times that it served as the basis for the creation of drawing tools. Despite its amazing history, the wax pencil has not sunk into oblivion. On the contrary, this product is only gaining popularity because of its environmental friendliness and safety.

Historical reference

During the period of antiquity, drawings with wax pencils, which were performed by the Greeks, were sung by Plinius, the great writer of Rome. Such paintings stood out for their epicness, richness and colorfulness. In addition, wax was an easily accessible material at that time, so portrait painters, using wax pencils, made a tremendous contribution to the development of fine art.

What are the advantages of wax pencils?

Wax pencils for drawing have significant advantages over their analogues.

Second life of laminate

Very often, laminate cracks and scratches appear under mechanical stress. This can lead to deformation of the floor, the appearance of fungus, mold and rot. Fixing this problem is very simple - just restore the laminate using a wax pencil. Thanks to the use of this tool, it is possible to hide small scratches and chips on the floor surface. Wax stick for laminate should be used on a previously cleaned and dried surface.

If the scratch is small, then to eliminate it it is enough to swipe the problem area once. In case of deeper damage to the wood, the scratch should be filled until it is completely eliminated. After this, you need to wait until the wax dries completely. Then it is recommended to carefully polish the surface of the problem area using a small piece of rag. This ensures that scratches are eliminated as well as the wax's natural color being recreated.

Furniture restoration is not a problem!

A wax pencil for furniture will be an “ambulance” if chips or scratches appear on the wood. Thanks to wax, colored with natural substances, it is possible to completely eliminate the problem area on the furniture, giving it its original appearance. Thanks to active substances, wax pencil helps improve the color of furniture and gives it shine. In addition, wax protects wooden surfaces from water, prevents the development of corrosion and the appearance of rot.

The furniture wax pencil is easy to use. To remove scratches and chips, simply run the tool over them several times and then sand the surface with a rag. No additional protective layer is required.

Wax pencil for cars

Very often situations arise when a regular polish cannot remove scratches and cracks. In such a case, a wax pencil would be the best option. Thanks to wax, it is possible to hide even the deepest cracks and scratches that have reached the paint layer.

Pencils on the market today come in all sorts of colors. That is why customers are able to choose an option that exactly matches the wax. The wax is applied to the scratch using a convenient brush located at the end of the pencil. This form of the accessory allows you to use the product economically, since the layer is applied very evenly, filling microcracks.

How is wax applied to a car?

It should be remembered that wax-based pencils are used only on completely clean surfaces. First you need to degrease the car body. To do this, you can use alcohol-containing substances. After this, it is necessary to make several strokes with a pencil perpendicular to the scratch or chip. In this case, even the smallest cracks should be filled.

At the second stage, it is necessary to sand the surface. To do this, the dried wax should be thoroughly rubbed with a rag or. This way, excess wax is eliminated, the substance acquires a shade identical to the tone of the car body.

Wax pencil is a universal household tool. The low cost of the accessory, numerous functionality, different colors, environmental friendliness and safety have made this tool one of the most popular on the market.

There are all possibilities. The children use pencils, different types of paints, and felt-tip pens to draw. Any material has its own characteristics and advantages.

A wide selection of products is presented not only in the retail chain, but also on websites on the Internet. The products of many companies, enjoying popularity, have proven themselves to be of excellent quality and have positive reviews not only from adult consumers, but also from children.

Wax pencils

Drawing with such pencils is a rather long and labor-intensive process that requires certain knowledge. You can get acquainted with the unique technique of drawing with wax pencils starting from childhood. However, for kids this activity can be quite difficult. But it’s time for teenagers to understand all the intricacies.

Criterias of choice

Wax crayons for children are available in all kinds of brands, models, and colors. They may differ:

shape,
hardness,
diameter,
method of application.

Professional managers, as well as educators and teachers, will tell you how to make a choice.

For kids who are just starting to create their first artistic “masterpieces,” a set with a small number of colors is perfect. You can choose pencils by shape. Particularly convenient, for example, are triangular products.

If a child attends art school, he definitely needs simple pencils. Graphics teachers and store consultants will help you understand their characteristics.

Colored and simple wax pencils will be useful for school lessons. School teachers will help you make the best choice.

Properties of pencils

Wax pencils can be easily sharpened with a knife, just like regular pencils. This is soft material. That's why it's easy to shade. And some children manage to use wax pencils to replace makeup.

Creating a drawing

Wax behaves differently on different materials. They usually start with sketches made with light strokes using simple pencils. The drawings are then filled in with color sketches, in layers, from dark to light tones and then rubbed in.

Buying pencils

Wax pencils are best purchased in specialized centers or online stores. This will protect little artists from the harm of low-quality products. In addition, you can buy other necessary goods at such points. For example, curly scissors, which will help you fantasize and cut out painted crafts from paper.

Drawing is a useful activity that develops and shapes a child’s personality, and also improves fine motor skills. The baby first begins to scribble incomprehensible scribbles on the walls, and after learning to hold a pencil, he splashes out his emotions on paper. To prevent your child from losing interest in drawing, you should choose high-quality tools.

Stationery stores or art markets offer a wide selection of products that vary in price, texture and number of colors in the set. Pencils are produced by domestic and foreign manufacturers, some of them are intended for professionals, others are suitable for beginners. There are watercolor and pastel, soft and hard, translucent and matte types. You will learn how to choose colored pencils and what to pay attention to in our article. It also provides a rating of quality drawing tools, indicating their advantages and disadvantages.

Triangular pencils are great for little ones, because they will teach them how to position their fingers correctly, that is, to hold them with a “pinch,” as adults do. This model has one more advantage - it does not roll off the table, so the child will not be distracted from drawing.

For children, you should also choose hexagonal pencils, but not round ones. Since kids press hard on the stylus when drawing, causing it to break, it is better to buy a product with a thicker body. The diameter of a standard pencil is 0.6-0.7 cm, but kids need 1 cm.

Domestic-made pencils have a characteristic mark indicating softness or hardness - the letter “T” or “M” with a number next to it. On imported sets, different marks are made: B - very soft, and H - hard. It is more convenient for little ones to draw with soft pencils.

Watercolor products that combine the properties of traditional and watercolor paints are more suitable for professional artists. If you color a drawing with such pencils and then brush over it with a damp brush, it will seem that the image was painted with paints. They are available only in standard thickness, round or hexagonal shape. You can buy them for schoolchildren, since drawing with them is a pleasure.

Wax pencils will be an excellent gift for a little artist, because they are convenient for coloring. They are made from natural wax with the addition of food coloring. The pencils do not stain your hands and have bright, fade-resistant shades. Wax pencils consist entirely of a writing rod, so it doesn't matter which end you start drawing with. You can even sideways! For this reason, pencils do not need to be sharpened periodically, which is very convenient for kids.

But they are not easy to draw fine lines and small details. Another disadvantage of pencils is why these particular products are just asking to be chewed on. Even quite conscious children!

What to look for when purchasing

The criteria for choosing pencils should not be limited by price or manufacturer. Often parents buy the most colorful and largest set, which is not always the best. Drawing with colored pencils is a favorite pastime not only for children, but also for adults. Manufacturers produce entertaining coloring books with different subjects that you can’t tear yourself away from, so it’s a shame when the lead breaks or the body breaks in two when the pencil falls on the floor.

If you are wondering which is better to buy, pay attention to the following factors:

brand;

Depending on these parameters, pencils vary in texture, dynamism, durability and color range. Inexpensive sets are sold everywhere, their main advantage is their affordable price, starting from 36 rubles. The cost depends on the size of the set, which ranges from 6 to 12 pencils.

Why are budget options not the best? Because in the end, people overpay, buying other pencils that are a little more expensive, but of better quality. The fact is that cheap pencils scratch the paper and turn out to be too pale. Therefore, it is better to immediately purchase high-quality pencils and enjoy the creative process without worries.

Top best colored pencils for drawing

To choose the right tool, professional artists advise buying several sets from different companies and experimenting with them. The best manufacturers, whose products have been tested by different generations, are presented in the rating.

Classic Faber-Castell Polychromos

If you need time-tested pencils, then Faber-Castell produces what you're looking for. They are sold in a metal box; the set ranges from 6 to 60 colors. The lead is thick, made on an oily base. The pencils are easy to store thanks to clever packaging.

The colors are bright, rich and blend beautifully. Faber-Castell pencils are unbreakable and suitable for creating sketches and artistic canvases. They manage to apply layers beautifully, without defects. The manufacturer uses only environmentally friendly paints to coat wooden cabinets. Pencils may seem expensive, but they pay for themselves over a long period of use.

Pencil Review:

Advantages:

durable stylus;
bright colors;
easy to sharpen;

Flaws:

high price.

Average price: 1420 rubles.

Crayola pencils

These colored pencils are suitable for artists of all ages - from little ones to teens and adults. Bright packaging and a wide range of creative tools set them apart from the rest. The company produces watercolor, metallic and wax pencils. The products are made from proven raw materials, so the finished products are absolutely safe for children.

Review of pencils from this manufacturer:

Advantages:

strength;
comfortable to hold;
rich shades;
environmental friendliness.

Flaws:

not detected;

Average price: 619 rubles.

Pencils for children under 3 years old – “Kalyaka-Malyaka”

For first-graders and children attending kindergarten, the first drawing pencils most often become products from the Kalyaka-Malyaka company. They attract attention with an affordable price, different numbers of pencils from 6 to 24 pieces.

Advantages:

the quality corresponds to that declared by the manufacturer;
do not crumble;
the stylus does not break;
soft enough.

Flaws:

the packaging does not withstand long-term use.

Average price: 190 rubles.

Prismacolor Premium colored pencils

They are made on an oil or wax base and are produced for both professional artists and beginners. The lead glides smoothly and gently across the paper, leaving rich color. A couple of touches are enough to create a masterpiece! Drawings made with Prismacolor pencils look like photographs. The name of the shades is written on the pencils themselves, and the numbers are indicated on the box.

To avoid purchasing a fake, it is better to order from American online stores or from trusted domestic sellers. Pencils are the leader in all ratings in the USA and are of high quality, which is why they are expensive. The company produces different lines of pencils - soft or hard, watercolor. If you can’t choose just one, you can buy several pieces of each series and then combine them.

KOH-i-NOOR pencils for schoolchildren

Czech pencils from the KOH-i-NOOR company have been and remain prestigious drawing instruments. The products of this company have been chosen by professional artists and beginners for two centuries.

The manufacturer came up with a unique technology according to which pencils are made on three machines. At the first stage, cedar planks are prepared, at the second stage, granite slates are prepared. After they are connected, a pencil case with leads inside is obtained, which is cut on a third machine. The surface of the finished pencils is painted several times, then a gold tip with or without an eraser is put on them.

Video review of pencils:

Advantages:

do not scratch paper;
one package lasts a long time;
do not break after an accidental fall;
sharpens well.

Flaws:

the price is biting.

Average price: 1,164 rubles.

Watercolor pencils Erich Krause

The manufacturer is meticulous about its products, so the lead contains a lot of kaolin and color pigment. Pencils from Erich Krause are a godsend for a beginning artist or just a coloring book lover.

They have high-quality cores and do not rub off or fade from the paper. Pencils are presented in a large color palette, so you can draw whatever your heart desires! Soft, watercolor, and triangular types are available for sale.

Advantages:

comfortable for children's hands;
beautiful bright packaging;
well-chosen colors in one set.

Flaws:

are quickly spent.

Average price: 250 rubles.

Pencils from Maped

Ergonomic pencils are ideal for children who are just starting to get into drawing. The triangular body is made of American linden, and a special coating and multi-layer varnish prevent slipping. Why is it convenient for a baby to hold a pencil in his hand?

The lead is soft and impact-resistant, so it does not break or crumble when sharpening. Thanks to the thick diameter, it will be possible to draw wide, rich lines. Maped products are distinguished by high quality and bright colors. Many of today's young parents drew with exactly the same pencils in childhood, so they confidently purchase them for their children.

Pencil video test:

Advantages:

comfortable to hold, especially for the smallest artists;
bright colors;
triangular shape.