The Ministry of Culture has published the salaries of heads of museums and theaters. Valery Gergiev: “What happens in the theater is the subject of my constant attention and reflection” Chief director of the Mariinsky Theater
Story
On November 9, 1917, with the change of power, the theater, which became the State Theatre, was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR, in 1920 it became academic and since then has been fully called the “State Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet” (abbreviated as GATOB). In 1935, shortly after the murder of the first secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Sergei Kirov, the theater, like many other organizations, enterprises, settlements and other objects of the USSR, was named after this revolutionary.
Ballet
Orchestra
Management
Artistic director and director - Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, laureate of State Prizes of the Russian Federation Valery Abisalovich Gergiev. James Cameron
Press
- Alexey Konkin.. "Rossiyskaya Gazeta" - vol. No. 5320 (241) dated October 25, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
- Maria Tabak.. RIA Novosti (02.08.2011). Retrieved February 22, 2011. .
- . RIA Novosti (01/19/2011). Retrieved February 22, 2011. .
- . Retrieved February 22, 2011. .
- . RGRK “Voice of Russia” (07/13/2010). Retrieved February 22, 2011. .
- (inaccessible link - story) . Encyclopedia "Around the World". Retrieved September 24, 2011. .
Links
- . Official site.
Mariinsky theatre, Mariinsky theater poster
Coordinates: 59°55′32″ N. w. 30°17′46″ E. d. / 59.92556° n. w. 30.29611° east. d. / 59.92556; 30.29611 (G) (O) (I)
Facade of the Mariinsky Theater |
|
| Former names | Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after. S. M. Kirova |
| Based | October 5, 1783 |
| Director | Valery Gergiev |
| Artistic director | Valery Gergiev |
| Chief conductor | Valery Gergiev |
| Chief choreographer | Yuri Fateev (acting head of the ballet troupe) |
| Chief choirmaster | Andrey Petrenko |
| Website | http://www.mariinsky.ru/ru |
| Awards | |
| on Wikimedia Commons | |
Mariinskii Opera House(modern official name State Order of Lenin and Order of the October Revolution Academic Mariinsky Theater, from 1935 to January 16, 1992 - Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. M. Kirov) - musical theater in St. Petersburg. One of the most famous and significant opera and ballet theaters in Russia and the world. It was founded in 1783.
- 1. History
- 2 Venues
- 3 Repertoire
- 4 Troupes
- 4.1 Opera
- 4.2 Ballet
- 4.3 Orchestra
- 5 Guide
- 6 Festivals
- 7 Partners and sponsors
- 8 See also
- 9 Notes
- 10 Literature
- 11 Press
- 12 Links
Story
The theater traces its history back to the Bolshoi Theater, founded in 1783 by order of Empress Catherine the Great, which was located in a building later rebuilt as the St. Petersburg Conservatory. Was part of the Imperial Theaters of Russia.
Maria Alexandrovna, after whom the theater is named
On July 12, 1783, a decree was issued approving a theater committee “to manage spectacles and music.” On October 5, the Bolshoi Stone Theater was inaugurated on Carousel Square, from which the history of the theater dates back. Later, Carousel Square changed its name to Teatralnaya.
In 1859, the Circus Theater located opposite the Bolshoi Theater burned down. In its place, architect Alberto Cavos built a new theater, which was named Mariinsky in honor of the wife of Alexander II, Empress Maria Alexandrovna. The first theater season in the new building opened on October 2, 1860 with Glinka's A Life for the Tsar. In 1886, the old theater building was rebuilt as a conservatory, and the repertoire was completely transferred to the stage of the Mariinsky Theater.
On November 9, 1917, with the change of power, the theater, which became the State Theatre, was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Commissariat of Education of the RSFSR; in 1920 it became academic and since then has been fully called the “State Academic Theater of Opera and Ballet” (abbreviated as GATOB). In 1935, shortly after the murder of the first secretary of the Leningrad Regional Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) Sergei Kirov, the theater, like many other objects, settlements, enterprises, etc. of the USSR, was named after this revolutionary.
In 1988, after the death of Yevgeny Mravinsky and the departure of Yuri Temirkanov to the Philharmonic, Valery Gergiev became the artistic director and chief conductor of the Mariinsky Theater.
Venues
- The main building of the Mariinsky Theater (Teatralnaya Square, 1)
- Second stage of the Mariinsky Theater (Mariinsky-2). The official opening and gala concert took place on May 2, 2013
- Concert Hall of the Mariinsky Theater (third stage), (Dekabristov St., 37)
- From 2016, a branch of the Mariinsky Theater (fourth stage) will begin work at the Vladivostok Opera House
In the off-season, the theater makes its stage available for performances by other groups.
Repertoire
Main article: Repertoire of the Mariinsky TheaterTroupes
- Persons: Mariinsky Theater
Opera
Main article: Opera of the Mariinsky Theater Main article: Opera Company of the Mariinsky TheaterThe opera troupe is famous for such names as Maria Maksakova, Leonid Sobinov, Irina Bogacheva, Yuri Marusin, Olga Borodina, Sergei Leiferkus, Olga Kondina and Anna Netrebko.
Ballet
Main article: Mariinsky Theater Ballet Main article: Ballet group of the Mariinsky TheaterOrchestra
Main article: Symphony Orchestra of the Mariinsky Theater- Musicians of the Symphony Orchestra
- Chief conductors of the Mariinsky Theater
Management
Artistic director and director - Hero of Labor of the Russian Federation, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, laureate of State Prizes of the Russian Federation Valery Abisalovich Gergiev.
Festivals
- International Arts Festival “Stars of the White Nights”
- Moscow Easter Festival
- Contemporary Music Festival "New Horizons"
- Festival "Maslenitsa"
- Mariinsky Ballet Festival
- Festival "Brass Evenings at the Mariinsky"
Partners and sponsors
General partner of the theater
- VTB Bank
Main partners of the theater
- Sberbank
- Yoko Ceschina
- Gazprom
Main sponsors of the theater
- Total
- Mercury
- TeliaSonera
Director and artistic director of the theater Valery Gergiev said that American film director James Cameron and Apple Corporation could become partners of the Mariinsky Theater. The collaboration with Cameron is connected with the plans of the theater management to develop filming of productions in 3D format.
see also
- Conductors of the Mariinsky Theater
Notes
- Official website of the Mariinsky Theater. About the theater
- In St. Petersburg, the new stage of the Mariinsky Theater welcomed its first spectators - Channel One
- In 2016, a branch of the Mariinsky Theater will begin operating in Primorye. Retrieved September 13, 2015.
- History of the opera troupe - on the Mariinsky Theater website
- Opera artists - on the Mariinsky Theater website
- Ballet soloists - on the Mariinsky Theater website
- Mariinsky Theater Orchestra - on the Mariinsky Theater website
- Magazine of the Other - “Stars of the White Nights” in Moscow
- Sponsors of the Mariinsky Theater - on the Mariinsky Theater website
- James Cameron may become a partner of the Mariinsky Theater - Voice of Russia
Literature
- Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. M. Kirov / compiled by T. S. Kruntyaev; authors of essays A. M. Sokolova, Ya. I. Lushina, A. K. Koenigsberg; general editing by V. N. Gurkov; scientific editor A. S. Rozanov. - L.: Music, 1983. - 240 p. - 20,000 copies.
- Pantheon and repertoire of the Russian stage / F. Koni. - Petersburg: St. Petersburg, 1850.
- Classical dance. History and modernity / L. D. Blok. - M.: Art, 1987. - 556 p. - 25,000 copies.
- V. A. Telyakovsky. Diaries of the director of the imperial theaters. 1901-1903. St. Petersburg / Under the general. ed. M. G. Svetaeva. Prepare text by S. Ya. Shikhman and M. A. Malkina. Comment. M. G. Svetaeva and N. E. Zvenigorodskaya with the participation of O. M. Feldman. - M.: ART, 2002. - 702 p.
- V. A. Telyakovsky. Diaries of the Director of the Imperial Theaters. Saint Petersburg. 1903-1906 / Under the general ed. M. G. Svetaeva; Prepare text by M. A. Malkina and M. V. Khalizeva; Comment. M. G. Svetaeva, N. E. Zvenigorodskaya and M. V. Khalizeva. - M.: ART, 2006. - 928 p.
- V. A. Telyakovsky. Diaries of the Director of the Imperial Theaters. Saint Petersburg. 1906-1909 / Under the general ed. M. G. Svetaeva; Prepare text by M. V. Khalizeva and M. V. Lvova; Comment. M. G. Svetaeva, N. E. Zvenigorodskaya and M. V. Khalizeva. - M.: ART, 2011. - 928 p.
- A. Yu. Rudnev. Mariinsky Theater: quarter-century results
Press
- Alexey Konkin. Black text on a white background: The famous opera director Graham Vick showed “The Makropoulos Remedy” at the Mariinsky Theater. "Rossiyskaya Gazeta" - vol. No. 5320 (241) dated October 25, 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
- Maria Tabak. The Mariinsky Theater will present the ballet “Giselle” in Washington. RIA Novosti (02.08.2011). Retrieved February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011.
- The Mariinsky Theater will bring opera and ballet on tour to Moscow. RIA Novosti (01/19/2011). Retrieved February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011.
- Mariinsky Opera and Ballet Theater - history. Retrieved February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011.
- The Mariinsky Theater will present the premiere of Giuseppe Verdi's opera Attila. RGRK “Voice of Russia” (07/13/2010). Retrieved February 22, 2011. Archived from the original on August 27, 2011.
- Mariinsky Theater (inaccessible link - history). Encyclopedia "Around the World". Retrieved September 24, 2011. Archived from the original on April 1, 2009.
Links
Mariinsky theater, Mariinsky theater address, Mariinsky theater poster, Mariinsky theater Wikipedia, Mariinsky theater Vladivostok, Mariinsky theater curtain, Mariinsky theater how to get there, Mariinsky theater new stage, Mariinsky theater of opera and ballet, Mariinsky theater hall diagram
Mariinsky Theater Information About
His whole life is music. Today is the birthday of the artistic director of the Mariinsky Theater Valery Gergiev. A virtuoso musician, a citizen with a capital C, a real workaholic - he doesn’t even think about rest on his holiday. The Easter festival is in full swing, and every time he goes on stage, he devotes himself completely to his favorite work, without reserve.
“I was lucky to lead the Mariinsky Theater. The world was eager to get acquainted with unknown masterpieces,” says Valery Gergiev.
Unknown masterpieces are Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich... Some works by famous composers have never been performed. Before Gergiev. They seemed technically difficult or incomprehensible. The Mariinsky Theater Orchestra plays dozens of authors almost by heart: for example, all the symphonies of Beethoven, Mahler, Sibelius... Today, the maestro only needs to stand for ten minutes in an unfamiliar hall to announce that the acoustics allow Strauss to be played. And the musicians play! Masterly.
They played in the best halls in the world - from New York to Tokyo. And with the same enthusiasm they give concerts in Omsk and Kirov. They consider it their civic duty to perform in destroyed Tskhinvali, and in mourning Kemerovo, and in Palmyra, which has just been liberated from terrorists.
Gergiev, the son of a front-line soldier, was destined for a military career. They were even named after Valery Chkalov. Then I became a footballer and played quite professionally. But at the music school they decided that the guy had no hearing: he was looking out the window, where his friends were playing football, and instead of the prescribed rhythm, he beat out some syncopations with his palms in time with the hits of the ball.
When the future conductor turned 13, his father unexpectedly died.
“My father passed away at 49, too early, too young. My mother, being already at an advanced age, somehow saved me for music school. It was not easy for her, very difficult, she raised three children alone,” he says.
He entered the Leningrad Conservatory at the conducting department at the age of 19. Usually such young people are not hired into this profession. But two years later, Gergiev became a laureate of the international Herbert von Karajan competition, beating 70 of the best conductors in the world, performing 18 symphonic works! To play composers in cycles, all works in a row - this grandiose idea was born under the influence of outstanding Leningrad teachers.
“These were professors with a great reputation, they were St. Petersburg residents, experts, intellectuals, but also aristocrats of soul. We could find time to walk with a student after the performance and talk about Schubert and Bach,” the conductor recalls.
In 1988, the Kirov (now Mariinsky) Theater elected Gergiev as its chief conductor. The pace at which they have been working since then seems crazy. The Easter festival is now in full swing. A hotel train has been ordered for it. In the morning, for example, there is a concert in Cherepovets, in the evening in Vologda, and tomorrow at noon awaits Arkhangelsk.
“We sometimes walk more than 1,000 kilometers a day. You just have to go to the limit. Recently even our locomotive couldn’t stand it,” says Valery Gergiev.
Many of the current orchestra members were not yet born when Gergiev took charge of the ensemble. Average age is 25 years. For these young people, such a pace of life and such volumes of repertoire are already the norm. Gergiev’s listeners are also rapidly getting younger – five- and even three-year-old spectators come to concerts with their parents.
On his 65th birthday, the maestro does not arrange any special ceremonies. Friends will come to the Moscow concert, and the very next day they will be back at the conductor’s stand. In the morning - in Smolensk, in the evening - in Bryansk.
scandal ballet
Yesterday, Kommersant learned that the head of the ballet troupe of the Mariinsky Theater, Mahar Vaziev, wrote a letter of resignation to the theater management on March 12. He wants to be relieved of his post on March 24, at the end of the Mariinsky International Ballet Festival.
The day before the start of the 8th International Mariinsky Ballet Festival, Mahar Vaziev, the permanent director of the Mariinsky Theater ballet troupe for 12 years, resigned. No external impetus for this step was noticed; the statement has not yet been signed.
Meanwhile, the atmosphere in the ballet troupe is tense. Kommersant learned that a group of leading dancers attempted to write a collective letter addressed to Valery Gergiev in support of Mahar Vaziev, but the letter was never completed.
Tensions between the ballet management and the artistic director of the Mariinsky have been growing over the past season, in particular due to increased talk that Mr. Gergiev is looking for an artistic director of the ballet company (without whom it has managed throughout Mr. Vaziev’s tenure).
Among the contenders for this place are 35-year-old ballet soloist Ulyana Lopatkina, whose dance career is in decline; 39-year-old Igor Zelensky, who last season became the artistic director of the ballet of the Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theater; 49-year-old head of the Vaganova School Altynai Asylmuratova and, finally, 70-year-old Elena Chernysheva, a former dancer of the Kirov Theater corps de ballet, who emigrated to the USA in the 1970s, remembered both for her tutoring at the American Ballet Theater under Mikhail Baryshnikov and for her high-profile dismissal from her position Director of the Vienna Opera Ballet.
Makhar Vaziev, who was appointed head of the troupe back in 1995 under the then head of the Mariinsky Theater, chief choreographer Oleg Vinogradov, actually served as artistic director all these years. The head of a troupe in most theaters is a technical position, not an artistic-political one. The head of the troupe regulates the ballet compositions, schedules rehearsals and monitors the current state of the troupe. The artistic director is a figure of a different scale, determining both the tactics and artistic strategy of the theater. However, Mr. Vaziev never received an official appointment and was clearly offended that this position would go to another person, who would henceforth determine the artistic policy of the Mariinsky Ballet. Moreover, it was under the leadership of Mahar Vaziev that the Mariinsky troupe achieved a leading position in the world ballet market. Under him, ballet became civilized, succeeded in reconstructing classics like “The Sleeping Beauty” and mastered the world ballet repertoire of the 20th century.
“Vaziev was unusually far-sighted in the decisions he made as director of the Mariinsky Ballet. He had the gift of foresight both in the selection of ballets for presentation and in the choice of choreographers whom he invited to create new works for his dancers. Mahar Vaziev “literally introduced the Mariinsky Ballet into the 20th century,” commented the famous American choreographer William Forsyth on the news of Vaziev’s resignation.
The relatively liberal repertoire policy and skillful building of a system of checks and balances, without which the work of such a complex group as the ballet troupe is unthinkable, may soon become a thing of the past for the Mariinsky. This, apparently, is what the dancers are afraid of, who are trying - so far unsuccessfully - to compose collective letters. The Mariinsky Theater did not comment on the news. Makhar Vaziev himself has so far refused to comment, and hopes to personally explain it to the director of the theater in the near future. It is possible that the dismissal of Mr. Vaziev is an opportunity for Valery Gergiev to extend his power to the ballet troupe. However, he will not be able to perform the functions of artistic director of the ballet on his own. With the departure of Mahar Vaziev, the question will arise about the appointment of a new head of the Mariinsky Ballet - now with the rank of artistic director. This will be Valery Gergiev’s choice, his creature with whom he will have to share artistic power in the theater, and his responsibility.
Mariinskii Opera House. MARIINSKY THEATER (named after Empress Maria Alexandrovna), opera and ballet theater in St. Petersburg. Opened in 1860 with the production of the opera “A Life for the Tsar” by M.I. Glinka in the building of the Circus Theater on Theater Square, rebuilt in 1859... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
MARIINSKII OPERA HOUSE- opened in 1783 in St. Petersburg as the Stone (Bolshoi) Theater, from 1860 in a modern building (architect A.K. Kavos), at the same time received its modern name; in 1919 1991 State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, since 1935 named after. S. M. Kirov, since 1992... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
MARIINSKII OPERA HOUSE- (named after Empress Maria Alexandrovna), Opera and Ballet Theater in St. Petersburg. Opened in 1860 with the production of the opera Life for the Tsar by M.I. Glinka in the building of the Circus Theater on Teatralnaya Square, rebuilt in 1859 (reconstructed in 1968 1970). One... ...Russian history
Mariinskii Opera House- (see Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. M. Kirov). Saint Petersburg. Petrograd. Leningrad: Encyclopedic reference book. M.: Great Russian Encyclopedia. Ed. board: Belova L.N., Buldakov G.N., Degtyarev A.Ya. et al. 1992 ... St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)
Mariinskii Opera House- Mariinsky Theatre, see Opera and Ballet Theater named after S. M. Kirov... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"
Mariinskii Opera House- opened in 1783 in St. Petersburg as the Stone (Bolshoi) Theater, from 1860 in a modern building (architect A.K. Kavos), then it received its modern name; in 1919 1991 State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, since 1935 named after S. M. Kirov ... encyclopedic Dictionary
Mariinskii Opera House Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Mariinskii Opera House- in St. Petersburg. open Oct 2 1860 revival of the opera Life for the Tsar. Rebuilt by architect A.K. Kavos from the circus theater that burned down in 1859. Recently (1894-96) the theater was completely rebuilt. Significant work to improve... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron
Mariinskii Opera House- see Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theater... Music Encyclopedia
Mariinskii Opera House- MARIINSKY THEATER, see Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theater... Ballet. Encyclopedia
Books
- Bolshoi Theater Culture and politics New history, Volkov S.. The Bolshoi Theater is one of the most famous brands in Russia. In the West, the word Bolshoi does not need translation. Now it seems that it has always been this way. Not at all. For many years the main musical... Buy for 848 RUR
- Big theater. Culture and politics. New history, Volkov Solomon. The Bolshoi Theater is one of the most famous brands in Russia. In the West, the word Bolshoi does not need translation. But this was not always the case. For many years, the main musical theater of the empire was considered...