Eugene Onegin characteristics of the main characters with quotes. The main characters of Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin"

In the novel “Eugene Onegin”, next to the main character, the author depicts other characters who help to better understand the character of Eugene Onegin. Among such heroes, first of all, Vladimir Lensky should be named.

According to Pushkin himself, these two people are absolutely opposite: “ice and fire,” as the author writes about them. And yet they become inseparable friends, although Pushkin notes that they become such because “there is nothing to do.”

Let's try to compare Onegin and Lensky. Are they that different from each other?

Why did they get together? It is better to present the comparison of heroes in the form of a table:

Friendship

With all the differences in characters, temperaments and psychological type One cannot help but notice a number of similarities between Onegin and Lensky:

They are opposed to the nobility, both in the city and in the countryside;

They strive to find the meaning of life, not limited to the “joys” of the circle of secular youth;

Wide mental interests- history, philosophy, moral issues, and reading literary works.

Duel

The duel becomes a particularly tragic page in the relationship between Onegin and Lensky. Both heroes perfectly understand the meaninglessness and uselessness of this fight, but neither was able to step over the convention - public opinion. It was the fear of judgment from others that forced the two friends to stand at the barrier and aim the muzzle of a gun at the chest of their recent friend.

Onegin becomes a murderer, although according to the rules he does not commit murder, but only defends his honor. And Lensky goes to a duel in order to punish universal evil, which at that moment, in his opinion, was concentrated in Onegin.

After the duel, Onegin leaves, he goes to travel around Russia. He is no longer able to remain in a society whose laws force him to commit acts that are contrary to his conscience. It can be assumed that it was this duel that became the starting point from which serious changes in Onegin’s character began.

Tatyana Larina

The novel is named after Eugene Onegin, but in the text of the novel there is another heroine who can fully be called the main one - this is Tatyana. This is Pushkin's favorite heroine. The author does not hide his sympathy: “forgive me... I love my dear Tatyana so much...”, and, on the contrary, at every opportunity he emphasizes his affection for the heroine.

The character of Onegin in the novel “Eugene Onegin” became the subject of scientific debate and research immediately after the publication of the work. To this day, Pushkin scholars cannot come to unambiguous conclusions. Who was Eugene - a lonely lost soul, an extra person, or a carefree prisoner of his own idle thoughts. His actions are contradictory, his thoughts are shrouded in the haze of “worldly sorrow.” Who is he?

Hero prototype

In the novel "Eugene Onegin" summary which is presented against the backdrop of the development of the hero’s image, is the property of many literary scholars and Pushkin scholars. We will show you the development of the hero's character against the background of the events of the novel.

Pushkin was not only genius poet, but also a subtle psychologist. The writer devoted seven years to his only novel, writing and editing it. This work marked Pushkin's transition from romanticism to realism. The novel in verse was planned to be a completely realistic work, but the influence of romanticism is still very strong and noticeable, which is not surprising considering that the idea arose after reading Byron’s “Don Juan.”

The character of Onegin in the novel "Eugene Onegin" is the result creative quests poet. It can't be said that main character had its own clear prototype. The role of the prototype was assigned to Chaadaev and Griboyedov, Pushkin himself and his opponent Pyotr Katenin, with whom the poet exchanged veiled barbs in his works. However, Pushkin himself repeatedly said that Evgeny is collective image noble youth.

What was the character of Onegin in the novel “Eugene Onegin”?

In the first lines of the novel we see a man spoiled by the wealthy life of the nobility young man. He is handsome and not deprived of the attention of women. Therefore, the reader is not at all surprised by the title key line of Tatyana’s love for Onegin, and then Onegin’s unrequited love for Tatyana.

Throughout the novel, the character of the hero undergoes serious changes, which we will discuss in the following sections of the article. At first glance you get the impression that he is inaccessible strong feelings, he is so fed up with the attention of the fair sex that he considers himself entitled to give advice. "How smaller woman we love, the more she likes us” - became an aphorism. But in the novel, Onegin himself falls into his own trap.

Characteristics of Onegin in the novel “Eugene Onegin”, chapter 1

The work was called “an encyclopedia of Russian life.” It describes in great detail the balls and outfits of ladies and gentlemen, dishes and cutlery, interiors and architecture of buildings. But most of all the author’s attention is directed to the atmosphere in which the poet himself lived and in which his heroes live.

The first chapter of the novel is dedicated to Eugene. On behalf of the narrator, we learn that the hero is saddened by a letter about his uncle's illness. He is forced to go to him, but Onegin has no desire to do this. Here we see the hero somewhat indifferent. Having learned about the illness and imminent death of a relative, he would grieve and sympathize, but Evgeniy only cares about his own comfort and unwillingness to leave social life.

Image of Onegin

The characterization of Onegin in the novel “Eugene Onegin” is quite deep. It begins with a description of the origin of the character, from which we learn that he is a nobleman, born in St. Petersburg. His father “finally squandered himself” on balls and gambling debts.

Eugene's upbringing was carried out by hired teachers - tutors, who did not care at all about the fruits of their studies. The author says that in his time almost all noble children received such an education.

Not vaccinated on time moral principles did their job: young Onegin became a kidnapper women's hearts. The attention of the ladies disgusted him, pushing him to “exploits of love.” Soon this way of life led him to satiety and boredom, disappointment and melancholy.

Characteristics of Onegin in the novel “Eugene Onegin”, short description which we see in the first chapter, gains momentum as the plot develops. The author does not justify the actions of his hero, but the realistic border of the novel shows us that he simply cannot be different. The environment in which he grew up could not have brought any other fruit.

Development of Evgeniy's characteristics

The characterization of Onegin in the novel “Eugene Onegin” shows us completely opposite sides character's personality. In the first chapter we have a young, headstrong rake, balls and conquest beautiful girls, outfits and personal care are his main concerns.

In the second chapter, Evgeniy - young heir deceased uncle. He is still the same eccentric rake, but his behavior with the serfs tells the reader that he is capable of sympathy and understanding. Onegin relieves the peasants of an unaffordable tax, which displeases his neighbors. However, he simply ignores them. For this, he is considered an eccentric and an “ignorant”; his image is surrounded by rumors and speculation.

Friendship with Lensky

A new neighbor, Vladimir Lensky, settles next to Evgeniy. He had just arrived from Germany, where the world of romanticism and poetry captivated and enchanted him. At first the heroes don't find mutual language, they are very different. But soon friendly relations begin between them.

The young poet Lensky, with his communication, temporarily relieves Evgeny of the insane boredom that overcomes him here too. He is interested in the poet, but in many ways he does not understand his romantic impulses.

The characterization of Onegin in the novel “Eugene Onegin”, thanks to the image of Lensky, quickly introduces the reader to the dark shades of the hero’s soul. The spirit of competition and superiority throws Onegin at In the fifth chapter, the Larins have a feast organized on the occasion of Tatyana's birthday. Frustrated by the boredom and hubbub, Evgeniy begins to flirt with Olga, Lensky’s fiancée. He does this to anger Vladimir, and does not expect a challenge from him to a duel. In this duel, he kills his friend and leaves the village. The poet does not say whether he grieves for his friend who died at his hand.

Evgeniy and Tatiana

In the third chapter of the novel, Evgeny appears in the Larins' house. Tatyana falls into the power partly of her girlish dreams, partly of the hero’s charm. She puts her feelings into the letter. But there is no answer to it. At the beginning of the fourth chapter, the heroes meet, and Onegin coldly tells Tatyana that if he wanted a calm family life, he wouldn’t need anyone except Tatiana. However, now the family is not part of his plans, and marriage will only bring disappointment and pain to both. He takes on the role of a noble mentor and advises the girl to be careful with her impulses, because “not everyone will understand you, as I do.”

The characterization of Onegin in the novel “Eugene Onegin”, a brief summary of which we are telling, is inseparable from the image of the main character. It is revealed precisely thanks to love line. Tatyana is inconsolable in her non-reciprocal love, Evgeniy’s coldness wounds her to the very heart, deprives her of sleep and peace, and plunges her into half-nightmarish, half-visionary dreams.

Second meeting with Tatyana

When Evgeny meets a girl who was once in love with him in St. Petersburg, this becomes the climax of the novel.

The character of Onegin in the novel “Eugene Onegin” undergoes completely unexpected changes. The hero falls in love for the first time in his life. And so much so that he is ready for any extravagance just to win the girl he once pushed away.

He writes a letter to her, where he confesses his feelings, but does not receive an answer to it.

The answer will later be a conversation with Tatyana, where she admits that she also loves him, but loyalty to her husband, honor and responsibility do not allow her to reciprocate his feelings. The novel ends at this dialogue, the poet leaves Evgeniy to reap the fruits of his madness in Tatiana’s bedroom.

Plan of characterization of a literary hero:
1. Where was Onegin born and lives, what is his position in society?
2. What kind of education did Onegin receive? Was such an education an exception among the nobility?
3. What does Onegin do, what is his hobby, what books does he read?
4. How did social life affect Onegin?
5. What characteristics of the hero does the author of the novel who befriends him note?
6. What is Onegin doing in the village?
7. What does Tatyana learn about Onegin in his house?
8. How does the author of the novel evaluate Onegin’s response to Tatyana’s letter?
9. Why did Onegin accept Lensky’s challenge?
10. How do you feel after the duel and travel?
11. What does Onegin’s meeting with Tatyana in high society bring?

Onegin is a young metropolitan aristocrat of the 20s of the 19th century, who received a typical aristocratic education under the guidance of tutors. They taught him “everything in jest,” “something and somehow,” but Onegin still received that minimum of knowledge that was considered mandatory among the nobility: he knew little classic literature, Roman and Greek, superficially - history, even had an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe political economy of Adam Smith. Such an education, impeccable French, elegant manners, wit and the art of maintaining a conversation make him, in the opinion of society, a brilliant representative of the secular youth of his time. It took Onegin about eight years to live a social life. But he was smart and stood significantly above the crowd surrounding him. No wonder he felt disgusted with his empty and idle life. A “sharp, chilled mind” and satiety with the pleasures of the world led to Onegin’s deep disappointment with life. Languishing with boredom, Onegin tries to look for the meaning of life in some activity. He was attracted literary work. But the attempt to write “yawning”, out of boredom, could not, of course, be crowned with success. The system of his upbringing, which did not accustom him to work, also took revenge for itself: “nothing came from his pen.”
Onegin begins to read. And this activity did not produce results: Onegin “read and read, but to no avail,” and covered the shelf of books with “mourning taffeta.”

In the village where Onegin left St. Petersburg to receive an inheritance, he makes another attempt practical activities. Onegin's character is revealed further in the following plot-wise: friendship with Lensky, acquaintance with Tatyana Larina, duel with Lensky, travel, love for Tatyana and last meeting with her. As the action of the novel develops, the complexity of Onegin's nature is revealed. Onegin appears in the novel as a bright, extraordinary personality. This is a person who clearly stands out from the surrounding society, both in his natural talent and in his spiritual needs.

“A sharp, chilled mind”, “involuntary devotion to dreams”, dissatisfaction with life - this is what created Onegin’s “non-imitative strangeness” and elevated him above the environment of “proud insignificance”. Following the characterization of Onegin in the first chapter, Pushkin recalls his dreams of freedom (“Will the hour of my freedom come?”) and adds:

Onegin was ready with me
See foreign countries."

These lines shed light on another important feature of Onegin’s mental makeup - his love of freedom. “Do you know me? “Yes and no…” Pushkin asks and answers, as if doubting that the reader will correctly understand Onegin’s complex social type. And the hero of the novel was really like that social type, the individual features of which Pushkin could only reveal in hints. “Oneginism” was a common phenomenon in Russia in the years when the novel was written. An explanation for this phenomenon must be sought in the socio-political situation of the country. In the 20s, the “beautiful beginning of Alexander’s days” had already passed, replaced by a reaction. Destiny the best people Russian society became bored and disappointed. Noting precisely this, Pushkin wrote in 1828 about Prince P. Vyazemsky: “How could he maintain his cheerfulness in Rus'?” True, in the circles of the most advanced Russian society it was already brewing political movement which later led to the Decembrist uprising. But it was a secret movement that did not include all advanced people. The majority of the Russian intelligentsia had no choice but to either go into service, i.e. join the crowd of “voluntary hoppers”, or stand aside from the government policy, remaining idle observers public life.

Onegin chose the second. Onegin's position is that of an idle man, but this position was a form of protest against official Russia. Onegin's tragedy lay in his “spiritual emptiness”, i.e. the fact that he did not have a positive program, high goals that would fill his life with social content. His life is a life “without purpose, without work.” Without taking the side of the government, Onegin does not participate in the fight against government reaction. He remains aloof from the current historical forces, expressing dissatisfaction with life only in the “anger of gloomy epigrams.” This passivity was also facilitated by certain qualities of his character: a lordly aversion to work; the habit of “freedom and peace”, lack of will and pronounced individualism (or “egoism”, as Belinsky puts it). Onegin has earned the right to be in charge actor novel, but life doomed him to the role of the main inactive person in history. Onegin's lot becomes the life of a wanderer and loneliness. Returning to St. Petersburg after the trip, he “seems a stranger to everyone.” He turns out to be an “extra person” in his society. This is the name given to people who, towering above environment, turned out to be unadapted to the struggle of life and suffered a downfall both in public life and in personal life.

The novel ends with the scene of Onegin meeting Tatiana after a three-year separation. How it turned out further fate Onegin? There is reason to think that the shock experienced by Onegin could have contributed to his revival. Indeed, the surviving excerpts of the tenth (burned) chapter of the novel suggest that the author intended to introduce Onegin into the Decembrist circle. But this one new page The hero's life was only outlined by the author, but not revealed. In the novel, Onegin appears as a living symbol " extra people"of his era.

Let's summarize what we read.

Evgeny Onegin is a young man, a St. Petersburg aristocrat, who received a superficial education at home, divorced from the national soil.

The French governor did not care about moral education Evgeniy, did not accustom him to work, so the main occupation of Onegin, who entered adult life- pursuit of pleasure.

An idea of ​​how he lived for eight years in St. Petersburg is given by the description of one day of the hero. The lack of serious business and constant idleness bored the hero and led him in his youth to disappointment in social life. Trying to get down to business does not bring results, since he does not know how to work.

Life in the village did not become a salvation for him, since a change of environment without work
over himself, internal spiritual rebirth did not save Onegin from the blues.

It is important to see how the hero manifests himself in friendship and love. We come to the conclusion that Onegin, who conquered secular beauties, acted nobly towards Tatiana.

/ Heroes of Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin”

The great work of A.S. Pushkin’s “Eugene Onegin” contains a wide variety of images and characters, each of which is unique in its own way and gives an idea of ​​that era.

The main characters of Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin"

- a young representative of the noble class, accustomed to a life of luxury. All his life, Evgeniy has the opportunity to enjoy going to theaters, balls, etc., but at some point all these delights can no longer surprise and satiate the soul of the main character, thirsting for something new and unusual.

It is the hunt for new experiences that brings the character to the village, where he meets very extraordinary personalities and families. At first, the hero’s new acquaintances captivate him, especially Tatyana Larina, who stands out from Onegin’s other neighbors. After Tatyana's confession, Onegin cools off both towards her and towards her in general. village life, which in fact turns out to be even more boring than secular entertainment.

By the end of the novel, Onegin acquires new features and matures morally, but this does not at all help him win Tatyana’s heart, since it turns out to be too late.

- an outwardly completely unremarkable girl who has spent her entire life away from the bustle of the city. But it is inside this heroine that the most incredible traits are hidden, even if she is not as pretty as her sister, but Tatyana has restraint, modesty, good manners, these traits give her special attractiveness in the eyes of the protagonist.

At the time of her acquaintance with Onegin, the girl is in a certain balance and harmony with herself, but the main character breaks into her soul and makes her experience new, unprecedented feelings, which are still very difficult for Tatyana. It was especially difficult for the heroine to hear Onegin’s refusal, because how many feelings were invested in her letter. But Larina did not break, she was able to find the strength to move on, got married, and as a result, she had to refuse Onegin when he suddenly realized that Tatyana Larina was his ideal.

– it is worth highlighting the narrator as a separate main character, and from the context it becomes clear that he represents A.S. himself. Pushkin. The author appears before the readers in the role of Onegin’s old friend, therefore, “in his own way,” he describes his whole life, largely explaining and justifying the actions of the main character.

Minor characters of Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin”

– a good friend of the main character, who is his absolute antipode. Lensky feels a constant interest and thirst for life, new feelings and ideas are constantly opening up for him, which bring the hero into a state of incredible delight. He sincerely believes in all the simple values ​​that Onegin was so bored with.

Lensky is in love with Tatyana's sister, Olga Larina. This feeling flares up in the hero with a bright flame, he is ready for a lot for Olga, sees his muse in her, devotes her great amount own poems. It is quite natural that Lensky is very upset by his friend’s act towards his beloved, this forces him to challenge Onegin to a duel. With the death of Vladimir Lensky, the author shows how weak the generation of such romantics is in our society, it is not able to withstand and withstand this strong pressure.

– younger sister Tatyana, who always seemed sweeter and more attractive to everyone around her. This comparison has been present between the sisters since childhood; it is not surprising that Pushkin also presents these two images in a similar manner. Olga is always incredibly cheerful and carefree, life is in full swing in her, and the girl herself wants events to revolve around her. Lensky falls in love with this image of Olga, so airy, cheerful and attractive. Onegin is not attracted to this girl due to the lack of depth of soul; he only draws Olga’s attention to himself for fun. As a result, it is Olga Larina who becomes the reason for the duel between friends, and after the death of her groom, the heroine cannot be sad for too long simply due to her character and habit; she quickly finds herself a rich officer as her husband.

The mother of Tatyana and Olga is a woman who is full of care and love for her children; she sees no other meaning in life other than maintaining the family hearth. The reader manages to find out her story, and as it turns out, the heroine in her youth was a very romantic and dreamy person, but the typical fate of a representative of the wealthy nobility forced her to plunge too much into the realities of life.

Tatyana's nanny is an elderly woman who is very attached to the Larin family, as she has been serving in their house for a long time. Nanny played very well important role in Tatyana's upbringing, it was she who taught the heroine to different stories, books, looked after and mentored her.

Thus, the images in the novel by A.S. Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin" represents very real characters, many of whom are quite typical for that time.

In the novel “Eugene Onegin”, next to the main character, the author depicts other characters who help to better understand the character of Eugene Onegin. Among such heroes, first of all, Vladimir Lensky should be named.

According to Pushkin himself, these two people are absolutely opposite: “ice and fire,” as the author writes about them. And yet they become inseparable friends, although Pushkin notes that they become such because there is “nothing to do.”

Let's try to compare Onegin and Lensky. Are they that different from each other?

Why did they get together? It is better to present the comparison of heroes in the form of a table:

Friendship

With all the differences in characters, temperaments and psychological types between Onegin and Lensky, one cannot help but notice a number of similarities:

They are opposed to the nobility, both in the city and in the countryside;

They strive to find the meaning of life, not limited to the “joys” of the circle of secular youth;

Broad intellectual interests - history, philosophy, moral issues, and reading literary works.

Duel

The duel becomes a particularly tragic page in the relationship between Onegin and Lensky. Both heroes perfectly understand the meaninglessness and uselessness of this fight, but neither was able to step over the convention - public opinion. It was the fear of judgment from others that forced the two friends to stand at the barrier and aim the muzzle of a gun at the chest of their recent friend.

Onegin becomes a murderer, although according to the rules he does not commit murder, but only defends his honor. And Lensky goes to a duel in order to punish universal evil, which at that moment, in his opinion, was concentrated in Onegin.

After the duel, Onegin leaves, he goes to travel around Russia. He is no longer able to remain in a society whose laws force him to commit acts that are contrary to his conscience. It can be assumed that it was this duel that became the starting point from which serious changes in Onegin’s character began.

Tatyana Larina

The novel is named after Eugene Onegin, but in the text of the novel there is another heroine who can fully be called the main one - this is Tatyana. This is Pushkin's favorite heroine. The author does not hide his sympathy: “forgive me... I love my dear Tatyana so much...”, and, on the contrary, at every opportunity he emphasizes his affection for the heroine.