Frank Sinatra short biography. Biography of Frank Sinatra
But how much do we know about that person whose songs we have probably heard hundreds of times? How was his life and stage career? What are the most important stages of his destiny? Do we know all this about Frank Sinatra? Probably not. That is why our article today, dedicated to the great actor and musician, will certainly be very relevant.
Early years, childhood and family of Frank Sinatra
Frank Sinatra was born into a family of Italian immigrants who arrived in the United States at an early age. Together with all their simple belongings, they settled on the east coast of the United States, thus beginning a new chapter in their lives.The father of our today's hero was from the Italian city of Palermo. During his life in America, he tried a huge variety of professions - he was a loader in shipyards, a bartender, a fireman, and even made a living for some time by entering the ring as a professional boxer. The mother of a future musician is a completely different matter.
All her life she led a quiet and measured life. For a long time she was an ordinary American housewife, however, having put her son on his feet, she suddenly decided to build a career and began working as the chairman of the city branch of the Democratic Party. As for Frank himself, his life in early childhood was very ordinary. There was no poverty or deliberate wealth in her. The only bright spot in his life has always been music.
From the age of thirteen, he made money by singing, performing in bars in his hometown of Hoboken and accompanying himself on a miniature “guitar” - a ukulele. At first, everything went quite normally, but some time later the first performances on the radio followed, which, in fact, allowed the future great singer to decide what he wanted to be in adulthood.
Frank Sinatra - "My Way"
In the mid-thirties, Frank Sinatra, together with his then friends, formed the group “The Hoboken Four”, with which he very soon appeared at the competition for young talents “Big Bowes Amateur Hour”. The performance turned out to be successful, and the next month the whole team went on a national tour of US cities. After this, Frank Sinatra worked for some time in a music cafe, and also, as before, often performed on the radio.
Frank Sinatra's Star Trek: music and filmography
However, real success came to our today's hero in the early forties. During this period, he began performing frequently with the jazz orchestras of Harry James and Tommy Dorsey. During this period, the talented musician attracted the attention of prominent figures in American show business. In 1946, the American-Italian performer recorded his first album, “The Voice Of Frank Sinatra,” followed by another disc, “Christmas Songs By Sinatra,” two years later. 
Things were going well, but at some point everything began to collapse on its own. Frank's marriage to longtime girlfriend Nancy Barbato ended due to an affair with actress Ava Gardner. The relationship with the Hollywood star also very soon grew into a big scandal. Because of this, some of the artist's concerts in New York were cancelled. Frank fell into a prolonged depression, which some time later became the reason for his dismissal from radio. To top it all off, in 1951, the singer unexpectedly lost his voice due to a lingering cold. Pressed down by the burden of problems, the great musician thought about suicide...
But Frank Sinatra still did not take the last step, and some time later the situation began to slowly improve. Having lost his voice, our today's hero paid close attention to cinema and already in 1953 he played one of the roles in the film “From Here to Eternity.” For this acting work, Frank Sinatra received an Oscar as best supporting actor.
From that moment on, everything gradually began to return to normal. The voice problems turned out to be temporary and very soon our today’s hero began performing and working in the studio again. The musician's new albums were released one after another. And soon fans of the great musician’s talent had the opportunity to often watch him in the movies. In the period from 1954 to 1965, the actor began acting frequently, appearing in a total of twelve films. The most striking among them were the films “High Society”, “The Manchurian Candidate” and some others.
Last years of life, death of Frank Sinatra
The star journey of the singer and actor continued until the end of the seventies. In 1979, Frank Sinatra recorded the song “New York, New York” and thereby seemed to say goodbye to the American scene. Subsequently, he appeared on the stage several more times, but such performances were the exception rather than the rule. In 1998, the great musician and great actor died of a heart attack at his home in East Hollywood. On this day, national mourning was declared throughout America.Frank Sinatra-New York New York
A year before his death, the singer was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, which is considered the highest award in the United States of America.
Personal life of Frank Sinatra
As noted above, the musician’s first wife was his childhood friend, Nancy Barbato. In marriage with her, Frank Sinatra’s daughter, Nancy, was born, who today is a famous singer. In addition, some time later, Frank Sinatra Jr. and his youngest daughter, Tina, were also born.Despite many happy years of marriage, in the late forties the singer began an affair with actress Ava Gardner, which led to a divorce from his first wife. In 1951, Ava and Frank got married. And six years later, after a series of scandals, they filed for divorce.
In 1966, our today's hero decided to tie the knot for the third time. The musician's new wife is actress Mia Farrow. But the marriage with her lasted only about a year.
Frank Sinatra spent the last years of his life with his fourth wife, Barbara Marx.
The 20th century gave the world many bright stars who radically changed the course of cultural history, attitudes towards music and the development of the music industry. But among them it is impossible not to single out a man who became a standard and role model for many performers, whose songs fascinated and enchanted several generations of listeners, and his velvety voice is a symbol of an entire musical era. Frank Sinatra became a legend during his lifetime, and his work still has a huge number of fans around the world.
In 1915, a hero boy weighing about 6 kilograms was born into a family of Italians who emigrated to the United States, who was destined to forever go down in American history. Francis Albert Sinatra dreamed of becoming a singer since childhood; music completely absorbed all his time, so at the age of 13 he began to earn money playing the ukulele in bars. He never received an education, he didn’t even know music, since at the age of 16 the future public favorite was expelled from school for violations of discipline.
The first step on the musical pedestal can be called Sinatra’s victory as part of the group “The Hoboken Four” in a radio competition for young performers in 1935. This victory was followed by the group's first tour, as well as Frank's work as a showman in a restaurant. In 1938, Sinatra was almost imprisoned for having an affair with a married woman, which in those days was a serious violation of the law. Despite the scandal, the singer's career continued to develop rapidly. From 1939 to 1942, Frank played in the famous jazz orchestras of Harry James and Tommy Dorsey. With the latter, Sinatra even entered into a lifelong contract, which the singer managed to terminate only with the help of the famous mafia representative Sam Giancana. There is a version that this story was reflected in the cult novel “The Godfather”, and Frank himself became the prototype of one of the heroes.
The first wife of the famous favorite of women was Nancy Barbato, who gave the singer three children. All the children, to one degree or another, connected their lives with the music and film industry, and Nancy’s eldest daughter Sandra Sinatra even became a popular singer.
After being invited to perform at a concert in New York in 1942, Sinatra met agent George Evans, who further increased his popularity throughout the country.
But there were not only ups and downs in Frank Sinatra’s career. 1949 was such a disastrous year for the singer, when a creative crisis and an affair with the famous film star Ava Gardner led to divorce, dismissal from radio, cancellation of concerts and termination of the contract with the agent. Although the scandal surrounding the affair did not prevent the two stars from getting married, the marriage only lasted until 1957. At the same time, due to illness, Sinatra lost his voice and fell into deep depression, even beginning to think about suicide. But a year later his voice returned, as did the audience at his concerts. And success in cinema also came: Sinatra received an Oscar for his performance in the film “From Here to Eternity.”
From that moment on, Frank Sinatra began hosting a popular radio show, he was increasingly invited to appear in films, concerts attracted full houses, and each new composition became a hit. And in 1960, Sinatra even took part in John Kennedy's presidential campaign.
He performed all the most famous songs of the largest US composers - George Gershwin, Harold Arlen, Cole Porter and Irving Berlin.
In addition to his musical triumph, Sinatra was also a successful film actor, the high point of his career being the 1954 Oscar for Best Supporting Actor. His “piggy bank” contains many film awards: from the Golden Globes to the Screen Actors Guild Award. During his life, Sinatra starred in more than 60 films, the most famous of which were “Town to the City”, “From Here to Eternity”, “The Man with the Golden Arm”, “High Society”, “Pride and Passion”, “Eleven Ocean's Friends" and "The Manchurian Candidate".
Frank Sinatra was awarded the Golden Globe, Screen Actors Guild and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People awards, and a year before his death he was awarded the highest US award - the Congressional Gold Medal.
Biography
Youth
Francis Albert Sinatra was born on the second floor of an apartment building on Monroe Street in Hoboken on December 12, 1915. His mother - nurse Dolly Garavante - spent a terrifying few hours giving birth to a boy. On top of that, he developed frightening lifelong scars from the forceps used by Dr. The reason for such a difficult birth could be the unusual weight of the baby - almost six kilograms.
Frank's father was Martin Sinatra, a shipyard worker and boilermaker, and Dolly's mother served as the local chairman of the Democratic Party in Hoboken. Both immigrated to the United States from Italy: Martin from Sicily and Dolly from Genoa. After the birth of his son, Martin had trouble finding regular work, so he began participating in boxing matches, where he quickly became a local favorite. Dolly was the head of the family: a strict, dynamic woman who loved her family, but focused more on social and political work than on family work. Due to various work commitments, she often left Frank with her grandmother for long periods of time.
In the spring of 1917, America entered the war. Martin was too old to recruit, so he continued his regular work at the docks, bar, ring, and later the Hoboken Fire Department. After the end of the war, Dolly became closely involved with Hoboken immigrants, and left the boy with his grandmother and aunt. Also, the mother often left her son under the supervision of her Jewish neighbor, Mrs. Golden, thanks to the good impressions of communicating with her, in later life Frank supported Jews and Israel. Unlike his peers, the two-year-old curly-haired boy Frank grew slowly and less progressively.
From an early age he was interested in music, and from the age of 13 he worked part-time using a ukulele, a small musical instrument, and a megaphone, in bars in his city. In 1931, Sinatra was kicked out of school for “disgraceful behavior.” As a result, he never received any education, including musical education: Sinatra sang by ear, never having learned the notes.
Sinatra's 1959 hit "High Hopes" remained on the national charts for 17 weeks, longer than any other song by the singer.
Memory
Most famous songs
Albums
(albums, concert recordings and compilations released by record companies with which Sinatra collaborated)
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Filmography
Acting works
- - Walk more cheerfully / Step Lively - Glenn Russell
- - Raise anchors / Anchors Aweigh - Clarence Dolittle
- - While the clouds are floating / Till Clouds Roll By - as himself
- - It happened in Brooklyn / It Happened in Brooklyn - Danny Webson Miller
- - Miracle of the Bell / The Miracle of the Bells - father Paul
- - Kissing Bandit / The Kissing Bandit - Ricardo
- - Take me with you to baseball / Take Me Out to the Ball Game - Dennis Ryan
- - Dismissal to the city / On the Town - Chip
- - Double dynamite / Double Dynamite - Johnny Dalton
- - Meet Danny Wilson / Meet Danny Wilson - Danny Wilson
- - From now on and forever and ever / From Here to Eternity - Private Angelo Maggio(received an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor)
- - This is a young heart / Young at Heart - Barney
- - Unexpected / Suddenly - John Baron
- - Not like a stranger / Not as a Stranger - Alfred Boone
- - Guys and Dolls / Guys and Dolls - Nathan Detroit
- - The Man with the Golden Arm / The Man With the Golden Arm - Frankie
- - Delicate trap / The Tender Trap - Charlie
- - High Society / High Society - Mike Connor
- - Johnny Concho / Johnny Concho - Johnny Concho/Johnny Collins
- - Around the world in 80 Days / Around The World In 80 Days - pianist in the saloon
- - Joker / The Joker Is Wild - Joe
- - Pride and passion / The Pride and the Passion - Miguel
- - Pal Joey / Pal Joey - Joey Evans
- - Kings set off / Kings Go Forth - First Lieutenant Sam Loggins
- - And they ran up / Some Came Running - Dave Hirsch
- - Hole in the head / A Hole in the Head - Tony Manetta
- - Never so little / Never So Few - Captain Tom Reynolds
- - Cancan / Can-can -- Francois Durnet
- - Ocean's Eleven / Ocean's Eleven - Danny Ocean
- - Devil at 4 o'clock / The Devil at 4 O'Clock - Harry
- - Three sergeants / Sergeants 3 - First Sergeant Mark Merry
- - Manchurian Candidate / The Manchurian Candidate - Captain/Major Bennett Marco
- - Adrian Messenger List / The List of Adrian Messenger - cameo
- - Come and blow your horn / Come Blow Your Horn - Alan Baker
- - Four from Texas / 4 for Texas - Zach Thomas
- - Robin and the 7 Gangsters / Robin and the 7 Hoods - gangster Robbie
- - Von Ryan Train / Von Ryan's Express - Colonel Ryan
- - Wedding on the rocks / Marriage on the Rocks - Dan Edwards
- - Cast a giant shadow / Cast a Giant Shadow - Vince
- - Attack on the "Queen" / Assault on a Queen - Mark
- - Naked Fugitive / The Naked Runner - Sam Laker
- - Tony Rome / Tony Rome - Tony Rome
- - Detective / The Detective - Joe Leland
- - Lady in Cement / Lady in Cement - Tony Rome
- - Dirty Dingus Magee / Dirty Dingus Magee - Dyngus Billy Magee
- - The First Deadly Sin / The First Deadly Sin - Edward Delaney
Director's works
- - Only the brave / None But the Brave
Producer works
- - Johnny Concho / Johnny Concho
- - Hole in the head / A Hole in the Head(executive producer; uncredited)
- - Three sergeants / Sergeants 3
- - Robin and the 7 Gangsters / Robin and the 7 Hoods
- - Only the brave / None But the Brave
- - The First Deadly Sin / The First Deadly Sin
see also
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Excerpt characterizing Sinatra, Frank
A man without convictions, without habits, without traditions, without a name, not even a Frenchman, by the most strange accidents, it seems, moves among all the parties that worry France and, without attaching himself to any of them, is brought to a prominent place.The ignorance of his comrades, the weakness and insignificance of his opponents, the sincerity of the lie and the brilliant and self-confident narrow-mindedness of this man put him at the head of the army. The brilliant composition of the soldiers of the Italian army, the reluctance of his opponents to fight, his childish audacity and self-confidence gain him military glory. Countless so-called accidents accompany him everywhere. The disfavor into which he falls from the rulers of France serves to his advantage. His attempts to change the path destined for him fail: he is not accepted into the service in Russia, and he fails to be assigned to Turkey. During the wars in Italy, he is on the verge of death several times and is saved each time in an unexpected way. Russian troops, the very ones that could destroy his glory, for various diplomatic reasons, do not enter Europe as long as he is there.
On his return from Italy, he finds the government in Paris in that process of decay in which the people who fall into this government are inevitably erased and destroyed. And for him there is a way out of this dangerous situation, consisting of a meaningless, causeless expedition to Africa. Again the same so-called accidents accompany him. Impregnable Malta surrenders without a shot; the most careless orders are crowned with success. The enemy fleet, which does not let a single boat through, lets through an entire army. In Africa, a whole series of atrocities are committed against almost unarmed inhabitants. And the people who commit these atrocities, and especially their leader, convince themselves that this is wonderful, that this is glory, that this is similar to Caesar and Alexander the Great, and that this is good.
That ideal of glory and greatness, which consists in not only not considering anything bad for oneself, but being proud of every crime, attributing to it an incomprehensible supernatural significance - this ideal, which should guide this person and the people associated with him, is being developed in the open air in Africa. Whatever he does, he succeeds. The plague does not bother him. The cruelty of killing prisoners is not blamed on him. His childishly careless, causeless and ignoble departure from Africa, from his comrades in trouble, is given credit to him, and again the enemy fleet misses him twice. While he, already completely intoxicated by the happy crimes he had committed, ready for his role, comes to Paris without any purpose, the decay of the republican government, which could have destroyed him a year ago, has now reached its extreme, and the presence of him, fresh from a person's parties, now only can elevate him.
He doesn't have any plan; he is afraid of everything; but the parties seize on him and demand his participation.
He alone, with his ideal of glory and greatness developed in Italy and Egypt, with his madness of self-adoration, with his audacity of crimes, with his sincerity of lies - he alone can justify what is about to happen.
He is needed for the place that awaits him, and therefore, almost independently of his will and despite his indecision, despite the lack of a plan, despite all the mistakes he makes, he is drawn into a conspiracy aimed at seizing power, and the conspiracy is crowned with success .
He is pushed into the meeting of the rulers. Frightened, he wants to run away, considering himself dead; pretends to faint; says meaningless things that should destroy him. But the rulers of France, previously smart and proud, now, feeling that their role has been played, are even more embarrassed than he is, and say the wrong words that they should have said in order to retain power and destroy him.
Chance, millions of coincidences give him power, and all people, as if by agreement, contribute to the establishment of this power. Accidents make the characters of the then rulers of France subservient to him; accidents make the character of Paul I recognizing his power; chance conspires against him, not only not harming him, but asserting his power. An accident sends Enghien into his hands and inadvertently forces him to kill, thereby, stronger than all other means, convincing the crowd that he has the right, since he has the power. What makes it an accident is that he strains all his strength on an expedition to England, which, obviously, would destroy him, and never fulfills this intention, but accidentally attacks Mack with the Austrians, who surrender without a battle. Chance and genius give him victory at Austerlitz, and by chance all people, not only the French, but all of Europe, with the exception of England, which will not take part in the events that are about to take place, all people, despite the previous horror and disgust for his crimes, now they recognize his power, the name he gave himself, and his ideal of greatness and glory, which seems to everyone to be something beautiful and reasonable.
As if trying on and preparing for the upcoming movement, the forces of the West several times in the years 1805, 6, 7, 9 rush to the east, growing stronger and stronger. In 1811, the group of people that had formed in France merged into one huge group with the middle peoples. Together with an increasing group of people, the power of justification of the person at the head of the movement further develops. In the ten-year preparatory period preceding the great movement, this man is brought together with all the crowned heads of Europe. The exposed rulers of the world cannot oppose the Napoleonic ideal of glory and greatness, which has no meaning, with any reasonable ideal. One in front of the other, they strive to show him their insignificance. The King of Prussia sends his wife to curry favor with the great man; the Emperor of Austria considers it a mercy that this man accepts the daughter of the Caesars into his bed; the pope, guardian of the sacred things of the people, serves with his religion the exaltation of a great man. It is not so much that Napoleon himself prepares himself to fulfill his role, but rather that everything around him prepares him to take upon himself the full responsibility of what is happening and is about to happen. There is no act, no crime or petty deception that he has committed that is not immediately reflected in the mouths of those around him in the form of a great deed. The best holiday that the Germans can come up with for him is the celebration of Jena and Auerstätt. Not only is he great, but his ancestors, his brothers, his stepsons, his sons-in-law are great. Everything is done in order to deprive him of the last power of reason and prepare him for his terrible role. And when he is ready, so are the forces.
The invasion is heading east, reaching its final goal - Moscow. The capital is taken; The Russian army is more destroyed than enemy troops were ever destroyed in previous wars from Austerlitz to Wagram. But suddenly, instead of those accidents and genius that had so consistently led him so far in an unbroken series of successes towards his intended goal, there appears a countless number of reverse accidents, from a runny nose in Borodino to frost and the spark that lit Moscow; and instead of genius there are stupidity and meanness, which have no examples.
The invasion runs, comes back, runs again, and all the coincidences are now no longer for, but against it.
There is a counter-movement from east to west with remarkable similarity to the previous movement from west to east. The same attempts at movement from east to west in 1805 - 1807 - 1809 precede the great movement; the same clutch and group of huge sizes; the same pestering of the middle peoples to the movement; the same hesitation in the middle of the path and the same speed as you approach the goal.
Paris - the ultimate goal has been achieved. Napoleonic government and troops are destroyed. Napoleon himself no longer makes sense; all his actions are obviously pathetic and disgusting; but again an inexplicable accident occurs: the allies hate Napoleon, in whom they see the cause of their disasters; deprived of strength and power, convicted of villainy and deceit, he would have to appear to them as he appeared to them ten years ago and a year after - an outlaw robber. But by some strange chance no one sees this. His role is not over yet. A man who ten years ago and a year after was considered an outlaw robber is sent on a two-day journey from France to an island given to him in possession with guards and millions who pay him for something.
The movement of peoples begins to settle within its shores. The waves of the great movement have subsided, and circles are formed on the calm sea, in which diplomats rush, imagining that they are the ones causing the lull in the movement.
But the calm sea suddenly rises. It seems to diplomats that they, their disagreements, are the reason for this new onslaught of forces; they expect war between their sovereigns; The situation seems insoluble to them. But the wave, the rise of which they feel, is not rushing from where they expect it. The same wave is rising, from the same starting point of movement - Paris. The last surge of movement from the west is taking place; a splash that should resolve the seemingly intractable diplomatic difficulties and put an end to the militant movement of this period.
The man who devastated France, alone, without a conspiracy, without soldiers, comes to France. Every watchman can take it; but, by a strange coincidence, not only does no one take it, but everyone greets with delight the man whom they cursed the day ago and will curse in a month.
This person is also needed to justify the last collective action.
The action is completed. The last role has been played. The actor was ordered to undress and wash off the antimony and rouge: he would no longer be needed.
And several years pass in which this man, alone on his island, plays a pathetic comedy in front of himself, petty intrigues and lies, justifying his actions when this justification is no longer needed, and shows the whole world what it was like what people took for strength when an invisible hand guided them.
The manager, having finished the drama and undressed the actor, showed him to us.
- Look what you believed! Here he is! Do you see now that it was not he, but I who moved you?
But, blinded by the power of the movement, people did not understand this for a long time.
The life of Alexander I, the person who stood at the head of the countermovement from east to west, is even more consistent and necessary.
What is needed for that person who, overshadowing others, would stand at the head of this movement from east to west?
What is needed is a sense of justice, participation in European affairs, but distant, not obscured by petty interests; what is needed is a predominance of moral heights over one’s comrades—the sovereigns of that time; a meek and attractive personality is needed; a personal insult against Napoleon is needed. And all this is in Alexander I; all this was prepared by countless so-called accidents of his entire past life: his upbringing, his liberal initiatives, his surrounding advisers, Austerlitz, Tilsit, and Erfurt.
During a people's war, this person is inactive, since he is not needed. But as soon as the need for a common European war arises, this person at that moment appears in his place and, uniting the European peoples, leads them to the goal.
The goal has been achieved. Since the last war of 1815, Alexander is at the height of possible human power. How does he use it?
Alexander I, the pacifier of Europe, a man who from his youth strove only for the good of his people, the first instigator of liberal innovations in his fatherland, now that he seems to have the greatest power and therefore the opportunity to do the good of his people, while Napoleon exile makes childish and deceitful plans about how he would make humanity happy if he had power, Alexander I, having fulfilled his calling and sensing the hand of God on himself, suddenly recognizes the insignificance of this imaginary power, turns away from it, transfers it into the hands of those despised by him and despised people and says only:
- “Not for us, not for us, but for your name!” I am a human being too, just like you; leave me to live as a human being and think about my soul and God.
Just as the sun and each atom of the ether is a ball, complete in itself and at the same time only an atom of a whole inaccessible to man due to the enormity of the whole, so each personality carries within itself its own goals and, at the same time, carries them in order to serve common goals inaccessible to man. .
A bee sitting on a flower stung a child. And the child is afraid of bees and says that the purpose of a bee is to sting people. The poet admires a bee digging into the calyx of a flower and says that the bee’s goal is to absorb the aroma of flowers. The beekeeper, noticing that the bee collects flower dust and brings it to the hive, says that the bee's goal is to collect honey. Another beekeeper, having studied the life of a swarm more closely, says that the bee collects dust to feed young bees and breed the queen, and that its goal is to procreate. The botanist notices that, by flying with the dust of a dioecious flower onto the pistil, the bee fertilizes it, and the botanist sees the bee’s purpose in this. Another, observing the migration of plants, sees that the bee promotes this migration, and this new observer can say that this is the purpose of the bee. But the final goal of the bee is not exhausted by either one, or the other, or the third goal, which the human mind is able to discover. The higher the human mind rises in the discovery of these goals, the more obvious to it is the inaccessibility of the final goal.
Man can only observe the correspondence between the life of a bee and other phenomena of life. The same goes for the goals of historical figures and peoples.
The wedding of Natasha, who married Bezukhov in 13, was the last joyful event in the old Rostov family. That same year, Count Ilya Andreevich died, and, as always happens, with his death the old family fell apart.
The events of the last year: the fire of Moscow and the flight from it, the death of Prince Andrei and Natasha’s despair, the death of Petya, the grief of the Countess - all this, like blow after blow, fell on the head of the old count. He did not seem to understand and felt unable to understand the meaning of all these events and, morally bending his old head, as if he was expecting and asking for new blows that would finish him off. He seemed either frightened and confused, or unnaturally animated and adventurous.
Natasha's wedding occupied him for a while with its external side. He ordered lunches and dinners and, apparently, wanted to appear cheerful; but his joy was not communicated as before, but, on the contrary, aroused compassion in the people who knew and loved him.
After Pierre and his wife left, he became quiet and began to complain of melancholy. A few days later he fell ill and went to bed. From the first days of his illness, despite the doctors' consolations, he realized that he would not get up. The Countess, without undressing, spent two weeks in a chair at his head. Every time she gave him medicine, he sobbed and silently kissed her hand. On the last day, he sobbed and asked for forgiveness from his wife and in absentia from his son for the ruin of his estate - the main guilt that he felt for himself. Having received communion and special rites, he died quietly, and the next day a crowd of acquaintances who had come to pay their last respects to the deceased filled the Rostovs’ rented apartment. All these acquaintances, who had dined and danced with him so many times, who had laughed at him so many times, now all with the same feeling of inner reproach and tenderness, as if justifying themselves to someone, said: “Yes, be that as it may, there was a most wonderful Human. You won’t meet such people these days... And who doesn’t have their own weaknesses?..”
It was at a time when the count’s affairs were so confused that it was impossible to imagine how it would all end if it continued for another year, he unexpectedly died.
Nicholas was with the Russian troops in Paris when news of his father's death came to him. He immediately resigned and, without waiting for it, took a vacation and came to Moscow. The state of financial affairs a month after the count's death became completely clear, surprising everyone with the enormity of the amount of various small debts, the existence of which no one suspected. There were twice as many debts as estates.
Relatives and friends advised Nikolai to refuse the inheritance. But Nikolai saw the refusal of the inheritance as an expression of reproach to the sacred memory of his father and therefore did not want to hear about the refusal and accepted the inheritance with the obligation to pay debts.
The creditors, who had been silent for so long, being bound during the count's lifetime by the vague but powerful influence that his dissolute kindness had on them, suddenly filed for collection. A competition arose, as always happens, to see who would get it first, and the very people who, like Mitenka and others, had non-cash bills of exchange - gifts, now became the most demanding creditors. Nicholas was given neither time nor rest, and those who, apparently, pitied the old man, who was the culprit of their loss (if there were losses), now mercilessly attacked the young heir, who was obviously innocent before them, who voluntarily took upon himself to pay.
None of Nikolai's proposed turns succeeded; the estate was auctioned off at half price, and half of the debts still remained unpaid. Nikolai took the thirty thousand offered to him by his son-in-law Bezukhov to pay that part of the debts that he recognized as monetary, real debts. And in order not to be thrown into a hole for the remaining debts, which the creditors threatened him with, he again entered the service.
It was impossible to go to the army, where he was in the first vacancy of a regimental commander, because the mother was now holding on to her son as the last bait of life; and therefore, despite the reluctance to remain in Moscow in the circle of people who knew him before, despite his aversion to civil service, he took a position in the civil service in Moscow and, taking off his beloved uniform, settled with his mother and Sonya in a small apartment, on Sivtsev Vrazhek.
Natasha and Pierre lived at this time in St. Petersburg, without a clear idea of Nicholas' situation. Nikolai, having borrowed money from his son-in-law, tried to hide his plight from him. Nikolai's position was especially bad because with his one thousand two hundred rubles salary he not only had to support himself, Sonya and his mother, but he had to support his mother so that she would not notice that they were poor. The countess could not understand the possibility of life without the conditions of luxury familiar to her from childhood and constantly, not understanding how difficult it was for her son, she demanded either a carriage, which they did not have, in order to send for a friend, or expensive food for herself and wine for son, then money to give a surprise gift to Natasha, Sonya and the same Nikolai.
Sonya ran the household, looked after her aunt, read aloud to her, endured her whims and hidden dislike, and helped Nikolai hide from the old countess the state of need in which they were. Nikolai felt an unpaid debt of gratitude to Sonya for everything she did for his mother, admired her patience and devotion, but tried to distance himself from her.
In his soul he seemed to reproach her for the fact that she was too perfect, and for the fact that there was nothing to reproach her for. She had everything for which people are valued; but there was little that would make him love her. And he felt that the more he appreciated, the less he loved her. He took her at her word, in her letter, with which she gave him freedom, and now he behaved with her as if everything that had happened between them had long been forgotten and could not in any case be repeated.
Nikolai's situation became worse and worse. The idea of saving from my salary turned out to be a dream. Not only did he not put it off, but, while satisfying his mother’s demands, he owed little things. He saw no way out of his situation. The thought of marrying a rich heiress, who was offered to him by his relatives, was disgusting to him. Another way out of his situation - the death of his mother - never occurred to him. He wanted nothing, hoped for nothing; and in the very depths of his soul he experienced a gloomy and stern pleasure in uncomplainingly enduring his situation. He tried to avoid former acquaintances with their condolences and offers of insulting help, avoided all distraction and entertainment, even at home he did nothing except lay out cards with his mother, silently walk around the room and smoke pipe after pipe. He seemed to diligently maintain within himself that gloomy mood of spirit in which alone he felt able to bear his situation.
At the beginning of winter, Princess Marya arrived in Moscow. From city rumors, she learned about the position of the Rostovs and how “the son sacrificed himself for his mother,” as they said in the city.
“I didn’t expect anything else from him,” Princess Marya said to herself, feeling a joyful confirmation of her love for him. Remembering her friendly and almost family relations with the whole family, she considered it her duty to go to them. But, remembering her relationship with Nikolai in Voronezh, she was afraid of this. Having made a great effort on herself, however, a few weeks after her arrival in the city, she came to the Rostovs.
Life story
G. Gerasimov writes “The components of the success of the Voice, as it was also called, are numerous. Sinatra did not receive any formal musical education, or any other education. Natural abilities and talent helped him establish his voice, determination and perseverance helped him overcome all obstacles on the path to fame. He merged with the song, he sang in such a way that even in a stadium with tens of thousands of listeners, everyone felt that Sinatra was singing only for him. He turned the song into a three-act drama. They said about him that he could sing the phone book and everyone would be spellbound. And he himself said, “The interpretation of a song is more important than the song itself.” And here for him there were no authorities except his own taste.”
The singer’s repertoire developed gradually and, perhaps, that’s why it turned out to be so diverse. Among his fans are teenagers, who are captivated by his romantic ballads with emotional and easy-to-remember lyrics, and older viewers. Adults were attracted to Sinatra's serious and at times even philosophical songs. The content of Sinatra's songs significantly influenced his success...
Francis Albert Sinatra was born on December 12, 1915 in Hobocon, New Jersey, the son of Italian immigrants Martin, a boxer-fireman from Sicily, and Natalie (Dolly), a nurse.
Frank grew up in an area of New Jersey where fights and crime were common. In his youth, he also found himself involved in scandalous and even criminal stories. Such fame accompanied him all his life. It was even said that his creative activities were financed by the mafia, and many people attributed his amazing success to this. In part, he can even be considered the prototype of one of the heroes of the famous novel by M. Piozo “The Godfather”.
In his youth, Sinatra tried many professions, including a waiter and a sports reporter. But Frank dreamed of something else - he saw himself singing on stage. After hearing Bing Crosby in 1933, the young man decided to finally become a singer.
Sinatra begins to sing at college dances, performs at all amateur competitions, and offers his services to small radio stations. He is willingly invited, but the reason is not recognition of talent. Everything is much more prosaic - the young singer does not demand money.
In 1937, Frank won a small amateur competition in his hometown. Performs at the Country Hut nightclub in a nearby town. During this period, he lives a calm, measured life. He marries a modest, charming girl, Nancy Barbato. They had three children Nancy, Frank and Tina.
In 1939, Frank was lucky enough to be “discovered” by the leader of a jazz orchestra, the famous trombonist Tommy Dors... for $75 a week.
Sinatra released his first record, Polka Dot Dress and Moonbeams, in 1940. He was not drafted into the army during World War II due to a burst eardrum. But he contributed to the victory. Since 1942, the singer regularly performed radio programs from New York. His melodic love ballads were a great success among American soldiers.
And on December 30, 1942, Sinatra became a star. That day became the birth of the Golden Voice, as his fans call him. For two months, the hall where concerts of a hitherto unknown singer take place was filled to capacity. Frank is offered to sign a lucrative ten-year contract with Columbia. Success gives way to success, and soon Sinatra, singing tirelessly, earns at least 50 thousand dollars a year.
In 1944, thirty thousand fans crowded Times Square in New York, trying to get to the concert of their idol. Several storefronts were damaged.
In 1941, Frank starred in the film Las Vegas Nights, after which he regularly appeared with vocal numbers in musical films. He played his first dramatic role in 1943 in the film “Above and Above.”
He won an Oscar for his performance in the 1945 anti-racist film The House I Live In. In 1949, Sinatra starred in S. Donen's musical "Going to the City."
But at the same time, new names appear on the stage - Frankie Laine, Tony Bennett, and the collections at Sinatra's concerts are getting smaller. The artist runs into thousands of debts and fails on more than one TV show. And then he starts an affair with actress Ava Gardner.
It is in vain that his friends try to dissuade him from getting a divorce, believing that this will make the singer’s situation even worse. Public opinion is not on his side; his youngest son is only six months old. But on November 5, 1951, Sinatra divorced, and two days later he got married.
This marriage did not bring happiness to anyone, but, according to one of Sinatra’s “lifetime” biographers, “they experienced an explosion of passion comparable only to Hiroshima and Nagasaki.”
Because of filming, we didn’t see each other for months, and it never occurred to anyone to sacrifice their career for the sake of another. “I never perceived Ava as the woman who deprived us of our father,” recalls his daughter Tina Sinatra. - I first saw her when I was four years old, and it seemed to me that she really liked communicating with us, because she didn’t have her own children. Now I understand that she and her father were made for each other, so their breakup still seems strange to me.”
But Frank cheated on his wife with Anita Ekberg, Lauren Bacall, Marilyn Monroe... Their divorce was officially filed in 1957. Gardner later said that she found in Sinatra “95 percent sex and 5 percent himself.”
Sinatra was married twice more. His third wife, actress Mia Farrow, is thirty years younger than him. In 1976, Sinatra married for the fourth and last time, to Barbara Marx.
But let's go back to the 50s. In 1953, due to ligament disease, the singer lost his contract with MCA. But he did not give up - he won the role of Angelo Maggio, a brave soldier and “slave of honor,” in the film “While There Will Be Men.” The artist is ready to act for free. His instincts did not deceive him; even his fellow actors gave a standing ovation to Sinatra’s success - he received an Oscar for his supporting role.
In total, Sinatra starred in 58 films. As a dramatic actor, he showed himself in the psychological dramas “The Man with the Golden Arm” (1955), “Detective” (1968), “The First Deadly Sin” (1980), and the political thriller “The Manchurian Candidate” (1962).
In 1964, Sinatra directed his own film, Only the Brave. At the 1971 Oscars, the artist received the Gene Hersholt Humanitarian Award.
After the success of the film “While There Will Be Men,” the themes of Sinatra’s songs expanded; he managed to create not only the image of a lover, but also the image of a strong man. According to a critic from the New York Times, "with the possible exception of Hugh Hefner, the founder of Playboy magazine, no one could embody the masculine ideal of the 50s."
The song “My Way” (“I walked my way”) set a kind of record in the British hit parade, remaining in the lead for 122 weeks - from 1969 to 1971.
As G. Gerasimov writes, critics consider Sinatra’s “title melody,” his “hymn,” to be the song “I Did it My Way,” proposed to Sinatra in a translation from French by another singer and composer, Paul Anka. Now in a television interview, Anka says that when this song, in his opinion, ordinary, came back to him performed by Sinatra, he did not recognize it. The singer managed to make a masterpiece out of it - a ballad about his own life, in tune with millions of Americans with a similar fate.
This song touched the hearts of Americans not only with its talented performance, but also because of the life philosophy expressed in it, glorifying American individualism and perseverance in the desire to move forward along the path chosen by him, and not by someone else - the party, uncle, circumstances. Sinatra himself said, “I do as I please.”
President Clinton, responding to the sad news and expressing his “great admiration” for the singer, did not fail to refer to this song “I think every American should smile and say yes, he really went his own way.”
Sinatra left the stage in 1971, but could not live without listeners, without their applause. Two years later, the singer returned and went on a world tour.
One of his last performances took place in the huge auditorium of North Carolina State University in Wilmington. The singer performed with a teleprompter because his memory was failing him. After the concert, publicist Peter Hamill aptly said, “Sinatra is like the Colosseum. Partially destroyed, but still fascinating."
He released his last disc, Duets, in 1994. The elderly singer ended his career using new recording techniques. Thanks to modern technology, he sings with thirteen other famous performers, including Barbra Streisand, Tony Bennett, Julio Iglesias, although they were recorded separately.
In 1995, Sinatra again received a Grammy Award for his concert performances and recordings.
He knew every president since Franklin Roosevelt, who invited him to tea at the White House in 1944.
“Sinatra could be rude and harsh, but also extremely generous, giving money not to universities, as is customary here among the rich and of which he never graduated, but to the poor, the sick, to fight cancer and other noble causes,” notes G. Gerasimov. - In total, he donated, according to some estimates, one billion dollars...
He lived his life “under the hood” not only of the ubiquitous press, which he did not favor, but also of the FBI secret police, who tried in vain to convict him of criminal connections with the mafia. They never found anything.”
And in 1985, the singer was awarded the Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor of the United States.
Sinatra owned houses in New York and Los Angeles, a ranch in Palm Springs, record companies, several radio stations, private jets, shares in many companies, including a concern for the production of parts for ballistic missiles and the company he created, Artanis (Sinatra). , if read the other way around). In recent years, the business associated with his name has been run by his youngest daughter, Tina. The business included ties, spaghetti sauce and more.
When Sinatra died on the night of May 15, 1998, in a Los Angeles hospital from another heart attack, the San Francisco Chronicle suggested “Sinatra's death is a reason to celebrate his life. Let’s pour a glass and put on a record!”
Sinatra himself drew the line earlier: “We only live once, and the way I live, once is enough.”
WANDERER IN THE NIGHT. FRANK SINATRA
With such a face he could have become a successful intelligence officer - it was impossible to remember him. Small, nondescript, with gimlet light eyes. But it was not his appearance that made him successful. The guards called him Napoleon, Marlene Dietrich called him “the Rolls-Royce of men,” and all the other grateful compatriots simply called him Voice.
I lived a long, stormy, interesting life, there were ups and downs. A real American “self made man”. More than one generation of people grew up on his immortal songs, not only in America, but throughout the world.
This is how it all began A native of provincial Hoboken (New Jersey), which he himself considered a “sewage ditch,” Francis Albert Sinatra managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name -».
Sinatra America's first pop idol was born in 1915 into the family of a boxer and a nurse from Sicily. Nineteen-year-old Dolly was a large woman, so the baby weighed more than six kilograms and had to be pulled with forceps. There were no more children in the family. Maybe that's why it's small Frank 
I was never denied anything. Mother Frankie She earned money doing clandestine abortions, for which she charged $35: at that time, a decent amount. The boy grew up musical, but incapable of science and hooligan, so he was successfully expelled from school. His mother got him a job as a courier for a sports newspaper, but even there
didn't stay long. From adolescence, scandalous fame never left him. The first position to pave the way Sinatra path to fame, he became the driver of the Hoboken trio “Three Flashes”, but soon he joined the team as a singer and the ensemble changed its name to “Four from Hoboken”. The producer has a contract with Sinatra managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - costs $25 a week: for the opportunity to sing and even see your name on posters
I was ready to pay extra myself. And then, in difficult times, when his wild popularity suddenly began to leave him, he used this proven means - he performed for free. America's first pop idol was born in 1915 into the family of a boxer and a nurse from Sicily. Nineteen-year-old Dolly was a large woman, so the baby weighed more than six kilograms and had to be pulled with forceps. There were no more children in the family. Maybe that's why it's small Returning home after the first tour, married a modest girl Nancy Barbato. She will be the mother of three children Sinatras
: Nancy, Frank and Christina. married a modest girl Nancy Barbato. She will be the mother of three children One night in a roadside tavern singing heard the leader of a large jazz band, Tommy Dorsey, and signed a contract with Frank married a modest girl Nancy Barbato. She will be the mother of three children the eardrum was damaged by obstetric forceps; he had poor hearing and could not read music, but he was resourceful and waited in the wings. One day, while watching Dorsey play the trombone, America's first pop idol was born in 1915 into the family of a boxer and a nurse from Sicily. Nineteen-year-old Dolly was a large woman, so the baby weighed more than six kilograms and had to be pulled with forceps. There were no more children in the family. Maybe that's why it's small I was surprised to discover that he did not inhale deeply, but only slightly opened the hole in the corner of his mouth. Narrow-chested managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - begins to do the same, using his voice as a musical instrument. He realizes that he can’t go far with his lungs, and with furious persistence he develops them, swims in the pool for hours and achieves good results - his voice becomes stronger and more harmonious. Fate rewards him for his efforts, he gains his first fans, and on his twenty-fifth birthday, the singer releases his first record, “Polka Dot Dress and Moon Rays.” The invitation to Hollywood was not long in coming.
Five thousand letters a week for Frank Sinatra
His film debut was his role in the musical film “Las Vegas Nights”, where managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - sang his first 
real hit: "I'll never smile again." Solo debut Frank in New York was deafening. By 1943 fees married a modest girl Nancy Barbato. She will be the mother of three children rose to 50 thousand dollars, he receives the title of best singer of the year, rapidly acquiring fans. Manifestations of their passionate love were subject to seasonal fluctuations: in winter they shoveled snow from under his boots, in warm weather they left it on the house married a modest girl Nancy Barbato. She will be the mother of three children traces of lipstick; indoors they collect the ashes from his cigarettes, and in the hairdressing salons they collect the remains of his cut hair. Later, two thousand fan clubs of the singer would be created throughout America, and his mail would amount to five thousand letters a week.
He sings and acts in films, hosts TV shows and radio programs. If his first film roles were offered to him in musicals, then later managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - becomes a real dramatic actor. His roles are varied: he plays a psychopath, a pianist, a surgeon, a sailor, and a drug-addicted gambler. 
And for the role of the cheerful Italian soldier Angelo Maggio, beaten to death in an army prison (“From Here to Eternity”), managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - wins an Oscar. The same statuette was awarded to the anti-racist fiction short film “The House I Live In,” in which he was filmed for free. In 1964 America's first pop idol was born in 1915 into the family of a boxer and a nurse from Sicily. Nineteen-year-old Dolly was a large woman, so the baby weighed more than six kilograms and had to be pulled with forceps. There were no more children in the family. Maybe that's why it's small directed his own film “Only the Brave,” for which he received a special Academy Award. Becoming a legend during his lifetime, America's first pop idol was born in 1915 into the family of a boxer and a nurse from Sicily. Nineteen-year-old Dolly was a large woman, so the baby weighed more than six kilograms and had to be pulled with forceps. There were no more children in the family. Maybe that's why it's small was honored to look at himself from the outside: in 1992, in the film “Sinatra,” he was played by an actor with Russian roots, Philip Krasnoff. And in his native Hoboken, also during his lifetime, a monument was erected to him.
Frank Sinatra, presidents and... the mafia
But also “cast in bronze”, managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - I didn’t feel entirely confident in this world. He needed “skinheads” or, at worst, members of governments in order to feel stronger. Or maybe connections with the powers that be simply injected a dose of adrenaline into his blood.
The beginning of his friendship with the mafia dates back to the mid-1940s. When the boss of the Italian mafia in the US, Lucky Luciano, was deported 
to Italy, managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - How a Mafia courier smuggled $3.5 million in cash into Cuba. The calculation turned out to be correct: at the airport the singer was surrounded by such a wall of fans that customs could not properly check his case. Caught managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - never visited, but he was suspected of money laundering, connections with drug traffickers, and bribery of politicians.
Sinatra is considered the prototype of singer Johnny Fontaine, one of the heroes of Mario Puzo's novel The Godfather. After death Frank daughter Tina, who ran his trading business, confirmed that the mafiosi paid extra money to the owners of the clubs where he sang and invested in his advertising, costumes, and musical instruments. True, not for his blue eyes, but for a percentage of the collection.
Connections married a modest girl Nancy Barbato. She will be the mother of three children with presidents date back to the same time, and they were started by Roosevelt, inviting Frank for a cup of tea. As for the Kennedy family, they managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - became almost a relative, and not entirely disinterestedly: his annoying dream was the position of ambassador to Italy. He organized John Kennedy's presidential campaign and his inauguration gala, and he introduced Marilyn Monroe to the Kennedy brothers. And in 1985 managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name -, a favorite of presidents, received the Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States.
Black and white
with Ava Gardner
Feeling the strength of the mafia and power behind me, managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - gave free rein to his hysterical and scandalous temper. He especially hated journalists. Only in Australia did the unbridled Sicilian receive a rebuff. After a press conference in which he called all the male journalists idiots and all the female journalists prostitutes “worth no more than a couple of dollars,” Australians declared a silent boycott of him. Hotel employees and waiters stubbornly looked past him when he addressed them, taxi drivers drove away from under his nose, and airport employees refused to fill his personal plane with gasoline. As a result, the star, who interrupted her tour, went home in disgrace after the personal intervention of members of the Australian government.
And yet his ballad songs, a fusion of jazz, blues, swing and chanson, were excellent. No wonder he was very fond of French cinema and French singers. In the mid-1960s, his “Wanderers in the Night” topped the charts by a huge margin. Although I myself managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - didn't like this song.
As for women, despite their large number in the singer’s life, they did not give him a sense of reliability. He divorced Nancy, who gave birth to three children, in the early 1950s, having met actress Ava Gardner at the premiere of the film Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. She was beautiful, famous, sassy and constantly foul-mouthed. She did not yield to him in anything - she humiliated, tyrannized, and wiped her feet on him. He's not just 
endured - he was delighted. Nevertheless, they separated, and on her initiative, and then America's first pop idol was born in 1915 into the family of a boxer and a nurse from Sicily. Nineteen-year-old Dolly was a large woman, so the baby weighed more than six kilograms and had to be pulled with forceps. There were no more children in the family. Maybe that's why it's small tried to commit suicide.
Ava never remarried, but managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - married twice more. Many years later, when he was over fifty, he met nineteen-year-old actress Mia Farrow. She smoked marijuana, and he couldn't stand it. A year later, the marriage broke up, and Mia, taking only her rocking chair, went to India to meditate with hippies, and then, when she returned, married Woody Allen. The last wife of the legendary man in 1976 was Barbara Marx.
Death without comment
He knew how to keep his nose to the wind and even at almost eighty years old he learned to use new technical means. Last disc “Duets” America's first pop idol was born in 1915 into the family of a boxer and a nurse from Sicily. Nineteen-year-old Dolly was a large woman, so the baby weighed more than six kilograms and had to be pulled with forceps. There were no more children in the family. Maybe that's why it's small released in 1994. Thanks to artificial voiceover managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - sings with, and others, receiving another Grammy award. At the same time, his last big concert took place at North Carolina State University. He sang with a teleprompter - his memory failed him, but one critic wittily remarked: “ managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name -– like the Colosseum. Partially destroyed, but still fascinating." Having just celebrated the 80th anniversary, managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - Finally, quite officially and completely retired. He did not have long to enjoy the retirement idyll. 1998 died of a heart attack.
DATA
In the late 1950s, when Nikita Khrushchev and his wife arrived in the United States on an official visit, managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - was the master of ceremonies for a grand reception for distinguished guests at the 20th Century Fox studio. 400 people gathered at the dinner, and the tireless seducer America's first pop idol was born in 1915 into the family of a boxer and a nurse from Sicily. Nineteen-year-old Dolly was a large woman, so the baby weighed more than six kilograms and had to be pulled with forceps. There were no more children in the family. Maybe that's why it's small tried to take Nina Khrushcheva to Disneyland straight from the reception, which the security service prevented him from doing.
managed not to receive any education, but they said about him that he could even sing the phone book. The idol of his youth, jazz singer Bing Crosby, summed it up in the mid-fifties: “Only one singer is a great singer for the whole world. His name - hated drugs. He was unusually generous, often leaving tips that exceeded the amount of the bill. He donated huge amounts of money not to universities, which he did not graduate from, but to hospitals and programs for the poor—a billion dollars in total.
On the 10th anniversary of his death Frank Sinatra A stamp was issued in the United States on which he is depicted wearing his famous felt hat.
Updated: April 14, 2019 by: Elena