Description of the frog princess. Characteristics of the characters “The Frog Princess”

A brief description of the heroes of the fairy tale “The Frog Princess” is presented in this article.

The fairy tale “The Frog Princess” is a folk tale and carries a certain meaning - it teaches goodness, faith in the victory of good over evil. Like all fairy tales, there is a happy ending and main characters.

Characteristics of the main characters frog princess

There are two main characters in this fairy tale - Ivan Tsarevich and Vasilisa the Wise, around whom its entire plot revolves. Therefore, we have compiled for you a brief description of the heroes of the fairy tale The Frog Princess.

Characteristics of Ivan Tsarevich

He is the youngest son of the Tsar and, moreover, single. It is clear from the fairy tale that he has a respectful and trusting relationship with his parents, because at the insistence of his father, he shot an arrow in order to find himself a wife. And even when Ivan Tsarevich fell into a frog, he still married her on the advice of his parents.

Among the negative traits of his character are impatience, receptivity, and very often he does not have his own opinion. Just remember when Ivan Tsarevich burned the frog skin of Vasilisa the Wise before the right time because his older brothers laughed at him. But at the same time, the main character has an iron will, he is purposeful and does not shy away from difficulties (the prince gnawed 3 iron loaves and wore out 3 pairs of iron boots), he is kind and merciful not only towards people, but also towards animals. From this we can conclude that Ivan Tsarevich is a positive character. He didn't do anything bad to anyone.

Reading the fairy tale, you can observe his transformation: at first the hero was domestic and capricious, but after leaving the care of his parents, he went through a long path of difficult trials and revealed himself as a brave, courageous person.

Characteristics of Vasilisa the Wise

Vasilisa the Wise is the main female character. She is characterized by majestic pride and simplicity, a gentle character and flexible mind, as well as a full heart of inexhaustible love. The girl concentrates the best features of the Russian folk character. It’s not for nothing that they called her the Wise One. She mastered magical wisdom to perfection and in this matter surpassed even her father, a powerful sorcerer. Vasilisa also showed herself as a needlewoman, housewife and sorceress. The main trait of her character is the ability to make the right decisions and remain calm in any challenge.

A very important and integral part of our lives are magical Russian folk tales. They teach to distinguish evil from good, to value good qualities in people. Each has its own separate plot, but all, without exception, are instructive.

Russian fairy tales always end with good triumphing over evil. Every nation has its own positive ones, and our task is to characterize the Frog Princess. She is one of the most beloved characters of children. Vasilisa the Wise is the personification of femininity, intelligence, kindness and care. A complete description of the Frog Princess, which we will provide in this work, includes a description of the image of the heroine.

Appearance

The image of a beautiful girl appears before our eyes when the author describes the very perfection of divine creation. The characterization of the Frog Princess, like any other hero, should begin with a description of her appearance. We suggest you start doing this. There are many images of beautiful brides in Russian folk tales, why is the Frog Princess so memorable? She remains in our memory for a long time precisely because she appears in a non-human form. She is hardworking, wise and caring. The author focuses on her inner qualities, thereby showing that the main thing in a person is not the outer surface, but the inner world.

Our heroine is beautiful on the inside, but terrible on the outside. The characterization of the Frog Princess does not end there; an important element is what qualities are characteristic of the character.

Inner world

Vasilisa the Wise is very simple by nature, but also majestic. She is proud of herself, but does not show it off. Her heart is filled to the brim with love and care, sometimes it feels like it is bottomless. She is ready to sacrifice herself for the good of other people, and this is a very important quality characteristic of a small number of representatives of our world.

How can we fully characterize the heroine from the fairy tale “The Frog Princess”? A very bright and versatile nature - that’s what actually lies under the frog’s skin.

Role

We have briefly reviewed the characteristics of the Frog Princess, but one more very important question remains. Why was this image introduced into Russian folk tales?

As it would seem at first glance, fairy tales are written for children, so that, using the example of invented characters, they learn to see positive and negative aspects in people. But before they were written for adults. The image of Vasilisa the Wise tells that a wife should always help her husband in everything. Always be ready to support him, no matter what trouble happens.

The imagination of the Russian people has created many different bad and good images, but the Frog Princess is the ideal of a Russian woman. With the help of fairy tales, we also learn what qualities were valued in Rus'. Kindness, decency, skillful hands, intelligence - all this is fully reflected in the image of our heroine. The question is often tormented: “Why was the image of a frog chosen?” Everything is actually very simple. In fairy tales, the device of antithesis or opposition is often encountered. So here, Vasilisa is a sublime and refined name, and the frog is a mundane and ugly creature.

The fairy tale is magical, as it contains magical transformations (Vasilisa the Wise turns from a frog into a human every night) and magical objects (if you break the needle, then Koshchei the Immortal will be overtaken by death). Based on the type of plot, the fairy tale “The Frog Princess” can be attributed to liberation from captivity (Ivan Tsarevich rescues Vasilisa the Wise from captivity of Koshchei the Immortal)

Compositionally, the fairy tale “The Frog Princess” is built according to the tradition of Russian folk fairy tales. Here there is a typical fairy tale beginning and ending, sayings, triple repetitions, a gradual increase in the tension of events (after Vasilisa’s imprisonment in the kingdom of Koshchei, the action becomes more dynamic), a special temporal and spatial construction of the world of a wonderful fairy tale.

The main character of the folk tale “The Frog Princess”, the youngest son of the Tsar, Ivan Tsarevich, does not seek wealth (unlike the older princes), submits to his father and fate and marries a swamp frog. He faces the most difficult trials: he has to go on a difficult journey to the distant kingdom, find and free Vasilisa, defeating Koshchei the Immortal.

The sending hero is a king who sends his sons to find brides and subjects his daughters-in-law to trials. Antagonist heroes: Ivan Tsarevich's older brothers

Helping heroes: nannies helping Vasilisa the Wise cope with the royal trials; wonderful talking animals (bear, hare and pike); assistant-donor (an old man who gave Ivan Tsarevich a guiding ball); Baba Yaga, who indicated the location of Vasilisa the Wise and the way to defeat Koshchei. The hero-pest - Koschey the Immortal, in the fairy tale "The Frog Princess", as in other Russian folk tales, appears as a kidnapper of women, turning them into slaves

Moral meaning: No offense goes unpunished Do not act towards others as you would not want them to act towards you (the golden rule of morality). Only thanks to his moral qualities, Ivan Tsarevich enlisted the support of wonderful assistants. The main idea associated with the image of the frog princess: you should not judge a person by their appearance, you should evaluate people by their deeds, by their inner merits.

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Since ancient times, fairy tales have been an integral element of the culture and creativity of any people. Each country has its own stories for them, its own good and evil characters. For us, one of our favorite heroines is Vasilisa the Wise from the fairy tale “The Frog Princess”. For many generations of children, she has become a symbol of kindness and intelligence, caring and modesty. The description of Vasilisa the Wise is accompanied by many vivid epithets and is a celebration of the beauty and greatness of the original Russian female character.

The fairy tale “The Frog Princess” and its main character

The plot of the fairy tale “The Frog Princess” is known to everyone from an early age. Vasilisa the Wise is a sorceress bewitched by her father because she surpassed him in the art of witchcraft. In the fairy tale, she becomes the bride, and then the wife of Ivan Tsarevich. As the plot develops, the girl shows her skills by carrying out the king's orders: she bakes bread, skillfully weaves a silk carpet (or in other versions, a shirt). The description of Vasilisa the Wise at the feast is also impressive, where she turns into a fairy-tale beauty and amazes the guests with her magical art.

Ivan, wanting his wife to always remain in the guise of a princess, burns the frog's skin. After this, Vasilisa disappears. To find his love again, the prince has to go through many dangers and, most importantly, fight with his wife’s father, Koshchei the Immortal. The fairy tale has a happy ending - Ivan and Vasilisa overcome all difficulties and end up together forever.

What is so attractive about Vasilisa the Wise? A Russian folk tale is not only a figment of fantasy, but also a reflection of people's real lives. Keeping this in mind, we can trace in the image of Vasilisa the most valuable feminine qualities for the Russian people.

Appearance of the main character Vasilisa the Wise

It is interesting that practically nothing is said about the appearance of the main character in the fairy tale. The description of Vasilisa the Wise is given to the reader by characterizing her actions and words. Only at the royal ball is the heroine portrayed as a written beauty. But this description is quite typical for most fairy tales.

This once again confirms that the image of Vasilisa the Wise is a collective, generalizing one. Moreover, for a fairy tale, it is much more important to depict not the external, but the internal merits of the heroine.

Character traits of Vasilisa the Wise

Vasilisa the Wise is loved not because of her beauty, but because of her character. The fairy tale emphasizes that it is not bright appearance (it would seem that there could be something uglier than a frog) and not wealth (“the girl’s competitors in the palace were the boyar’s and merchant’s daughters”) that leads the heroes to happiness. And understanding and desire to be together.

From the fairy tale is given through her actions. The way she consoles Ivan Tsarevich, with what skill she carries out the king’s tasks, and how she behaves during the feast, speaks about her better than any description. Her character combines both deep intelligence and the majestic simplicity of the Russian soul, pride in herself and modesty.

Many people ask why Vasilisa is called the Wise? In fact, this epithet suits her perfectly. The fact is that she perfectly mastered magical wisdom and even surpassed her father, a powerful sorcerer, in this. It is also characteristic that in the fairy tale she is called that in those moments when she works and shows her skills as a needlewoman, housewife or sorceress. In addition, the heroine has the ability to remain calm and make the right decision even in the most difficult trials.

Why was Vasilisa turned into a frog?

The question often arises about why Vasilisa the Wise was turned into a frog by Koshchei the Immortal. The fairy tale does not give a direct answer to it. However, different researchers offer their own options.

For example, we can recall that one of the leading artistic devices in a fairy tale is antithesis, opposition (for example, good and evil, day and night, living and dead water, beauty and ugliness). Already the name of the heroine - Vasilisa - speaks for itself. From Greek it can be translated as royal, sublime. On the other hand, what could be more unattractive and mundane than a frog living in a swamp.

The image of Vasilisa in other Russian fairy tales

The description of Vasilisa the Wise can be found not only in the fairy tale about the frog princess. She is also depicted in other works of the Russian people. For example, you can remember the fairy tale about Vasilisa and Baba Yaga. A similar image appears under the names of Marya Morevna, Elena the Beautiful and Marya the Princess. All these heroines have wisdom and magical knowledge, in particular the ability to transform. This allows them to be identified.

A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it

Maxim Gorky called Vasilisa one of the most perfect female images created by the imagination of the Russian people. How many wonderful qualities she combines in herself, educating and admonishing all the new younger generations. But let us remember that initially fairy tales were written not for children, but for adults. Those in which Vasilisa the Wise is present are no exception. The Russian folk tale, with its inherent wisdom and poetry, reminds us of the true role of a woman in the family - to be an assistant and support to her husband.

We will also find out what qualities have long been valued in Rus'. Intelligence and modesty, caring and kindness, the skill of a needlewoman and homemaker, uniting, give rise to true wisdom and beauty. And the image of Vasilisa the Wise fully combines all these wonderful qualities.

In the Russian folk tale, the main character is the youngest son of the Tsar, Ivan. The tale begins with the fact that the king decided to marry his three sons, and his sons had to choose wives for themselves in an unusual way. Each of them shot an arrow from a bow. Where the arrow fell, there you should look for your wife. The two older brothers' arrows hit the boyars' and merchants' yards. There they found their wives. And Ivan Tsarevich’s arrow flew into the swamp, where the frog picked it up.

Ivan had to marry a frog. His brothers made fun of him, but it didn’t last long. The king gave the task - to sew shirts for all the wives in one night. When the saddened Ivan Tsarevich told his wife about the task, she advised him to go to bed, and she took off her frog skin and turned into Vasilisa the Wise. The next morning the shirt was ready, and the delighted Ivan took it to the palace, to his father. The king liked the shirt he brought more than others.

The king gave him the second task - to bake bread for him. And again the frog turned into Vasilisa the Wise, and took up bread. The next morning, the king again liked her bread more than anyone else. He ordered his sons to appear at the royal feast along with their wives. Ivan became sad again - how could he and the frog show up to the feast? And his wife told him not to be sad, to go to the feast alone, and she would appear later.

As soon as the guests at the feast sat down at the table, there was a noise and roar, a carriage drove up and Vasilisa the Wise got out of it, striking everyone with her beauty. At the feast she showed miracles - she created a lake, and swans swam in it. And Ivan seized the moment, went home and burned the frog’s skin.

But Vasilisa the Wise, having learned about this, was very upset and told Ivan Tsarevich that now he would have to look for her at Koshchei the Immortal. She turned into a cuckoo and flew away.

Ivan had to get ready for a long journey. He walked for a long time and met a man who gave him a magic ball. Wherever the ball rolls, that’s where you have to go.

On the way, Ivan Tsarevich met a bear and wanted to kill it, but the bear asked him for mercy and said that it would be useful. Later, Ivan met a drake, a hare and a pike, and he also spared them and did not kill them.

He came across Baba Yaga's hut. She told him how to defeat Koshchei. It turns out that Koshchei’s death was hidden in a chest on a tall oak tree. Ivan Tsarevich went to look for this oak. And when he found it, the animals came in handy for him. The bear knocked down an oak tree and the chest broke. A hare jumped out of it, and another hare caught up with it. Then the duck flew out of the hare, but the drake intercepted it. The duck released the egg and it fell into the sea. But the pike found the egg and brought it to Ivan. Tsarevich Ivan broke an egg, took out a needle from it and broke off the tip. Here the end came for Koshchei. And Ivan found Vasilisa the Wise in Koshchei’s palace, and returned home with her.

This is the summary of the tale.

The main meaning of the fairy tale “The Frog Princess” is that you must be able to stand up for your own. How? Ivan got rid of the hated frog skin ahead of time - thereby making a mistake. His wife was forced to return to Koshchei the Immortal. But Ivan showed firmness, managed to stand up for his own - and achieved a positive result - he returned Vasilisa the Wise. The fairy tale teaches us to act in concert, by mutual agreement, and not to commit rash acts.

The fairy tale “The Frog Princess” teaches us how to achieve our goals. Made a mistake - correct it! The fairy tale teaches us to show compassion and compassion towards others. Ivan Tsarevich did not kill the animals, and they repaid him kindly and helped him deal with Koshchei.

I liked Baba Yaga in this fairy tale. Unlike other fairy tales with her participation, here Baba Yaga not only did not harm anyone, but also provided an invaluable service to the main character - she told him how to defeat Koshchei the Immortal.

What proverbs are suitable for the fairy tale “The Frog Princess”?

If you made a mistake, you should be able to correct it.
Don't spit in the well - you'll need to drink the water.
The one who walks will master the road.