N.M. Karamzin Historical eulogy to Catherine II


Catherine II the Great (Sophia Frederika Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst), was born on April 21, 1729, in the city of Stettin, Prussia. Empress of All Russia (1762-1796). The period of her reign is often considered the “golden age” of the Russian Empire. The Senate of the Russian Empire presented her with the epithets of Catherine the Great and the Wise Great Mother of the Fatherland. She died on November 6, 1796 in the Winter Palace, St. Petersburg.

The winners are not judged.

To manage means to foresee.

There is nothing perfect in the world.

Minor weaknesses go away on their own.

Of all the most harmful vices, lying is a lie.

Honor your parents at any age.

The people who sing and dance do not think evil.

There is no shame in admitting to a person your mistake.

By doing a favor to your neighbor, you will do a favor to yourself.

For those who have not studied in their youth, old age can be boring.

A great state cannot live without taking into account its population.

If you see your neighbor's vices, do not judge him.

It is better to acquit ten guilty than to accuse one innocent.

It is much better to prevent crimes than to punish them.

The child shows gratitude to his parents with obedience and respect.

Those who are envious or want this and that will not have fun.

It is an inevitable law that error always follows truth.

Having overcome any kind of work, a person feels pleasure.

Every child is born unlearned. It is the duty of parents to teach their children.

Books are a mirror: although they do not speak, they declare every guilt and vice.

It is much easier to do something nice for everyone than for everyone to please you.

The first rule is to make people think that they themselves want it.

A person with a mediocre mind, even if he puts in the work, cannot be skilled.

Petty rules and pathetic refinements should not have access to your heart.

He who has joy and cannot have fun is sick or gives himself over to his thoughts into oppression.

If I were a man, I would certainly be killed before reaching the rank of captain.

Swear words offend the lips from which they come as much as the ears into which they enter.

I get robbed just like everyone else, but this is a good sign and shows that there is something to steal.

A cure for stupidity has not yet been found. Reason and common sense are not like smallpox: you cannot vaccinate.

Never let flatterers besiege you: let us feel that you do not like either praise or baseness.

It is fitting for a person to have patience in his labors and suffering, and generosity towards human faults and mistakes.

Trust only those who have the courage to cross you on occasion and who prefer your good name to your mercy.

A person with a kind heart tries to turn every thing and deed into good; a person with a bad heart tries to find evil in good.

There is debauchery in the home: if the housewife likes to listen to various lies, and having heard it, she tells it to her husband, and the husband believes it.

Must. to arouse in them (youth) a desire for hard work and so that they fear idleness as the source of all evil and delusion.

Do good in order to do good, and not in order to gain praise or gratitude. Good deeds bring rewards of their own accord.

To bear something in the heart that another could not bear is the experience of a strong soul, but to do that good which another could not do is a commendable deed.

If a statesman is mistaken, if he reasons poorly, takes erroneous measures, then the whole people experience the harmful consequences of this.

States in which there is no respect for the sovereign, in those in charge, in which there is no respect for the elderly, or for fathers and mothers, are close to collapse.

A skillful shooter, not hitting the target, does not blame the bow or arrows, but demands an account from himself in the prophet: however, for this purpose he does not lose courage and hunt.

Study people, try to use them without trusting them indiscriminately; look for true dignity, even if it is at the end of the world: for the most part it is modest and “hiding somewhere” in the distance. Valor does not stand out from the crowd, is not greedy, does not fuss, and allows one to forget about oneself.

Every parent must abstain in front of his children not only from deeds, but also from words tending towards injustice and violence, such as swearing, swearing, fighting, all cruelty and similar actions, and not allow those who surround his children , give them such bad examples.

Be gentle, humane, accessible, compassionate and generous; Let your greatness not prevent you from kindly condescending to small people and putting yourself in their position so that this kindness never diminishes either your power or their respect. Listen to everything that is at least somewhat worthy of attention; let everyone see that you think and feel the way you should think and feel. Act in such a way that good people will love you, evil people will fear you, and everyone will respect you.

The job of a good housewife is: to be quiet, modest, constant, careful; Diligent to God, respectful to father-in-law and mother-in-law; treat your husband lovingly and decently, teach small children to justice and love for your neighbor; Be polite in front of relatives and relatives, listen willingly to kind speeches, and abhor lies and deceit; not to be idle, but diligent in every product and thrifty in expenses.

If a statesman is mistaken, if he reasons poorly, takes erroneous measures, then the whole people experience the harmful consequences of this. You need to often ask yourself: is this endeavor fair? Is it useful? Above all, a statesman should keep in mind the following five things: 1. The nation he is to govern must be enlightened. 2. It is necessary to introduce good order in the state, support society and force it to comply with the laws. 3. It is necessary to establish a good and accurate police force in the state. 4. It is necessary to promote the flourishing of the state and make it abundant.

It is necessary to create a state that is formidable in itself and instills respect in its neighbors. Every citizen must be brought up in a sense of duty to the Supreme Being, to himself, to society, and he must be taught certain arts without which he almost cannot do in everyday life.

States in which there is no respect for the sovereign, in those in charge, in which there is no respect for the elderly, or for fathers and mothers, are close to collapse.

The child shows gratitude to his parents with obedience and respect.

The job of a good housewife is: to be quiet, modest, constant, careful; Diligent to God, respectful to father-in-law and mother-in-law; treat your husband lovingly and decently, teach small children to justice and love for your neighbor; Be courteous in front of relatives and relatives, listen willingly to kind speeches, and abhor lies and deceit; not to be idle, but diligent in every product and thrifty in expenses.

Those who are envious or want this and that will not have fun.

Books are a mirror: although they do not speak, they declare every guilt and vice.

Study people, try to use them without trusting them indiscriminately; look for true dignity, even if it is at the end of the world: for the most part it is modest and “hiding somewhere” in the distance. Valor does not stand out from the crowd, is not greedy, does not fuss, and allows one to forget about oneself.

If you see your neighbor's vices, do not show him your condemnation.

It is much better to prevent crimes than to punish them.

Every parent must abstain in front of his children not only from deeds, but also from words tending towards injustice and violence, such as swearing, swearing, fighting, all cruelty and similar actions, and not allow those who surround his children , give them such bad examples.

Honor your parents at any age.

Every child is born unlearned. It is the duty of parents to teach their children.

Swear words offend the lips from which they come as much as the ears into which they enter.

For those who have not studied in their youth, old age can be boring.

It is necessary to arouse in them (youth) a desire for hard work and so that they fear idleness as the source of all evil and delusion.

on other topics

Be gentle, humane, accessible, compassionate and generous; Let your greatness not prevent you from kindly condescending to small people and putting yourself in their position so that this kindness never diminishes either your power or their respect. Listen to everything that is at least somewhat worthy of attention; let everyone see that you think and feel the way you should think and feel. Act in such a way that good people will love you, evil people will fear you, and everyone will respect you.

There is nothing perfect in the world.

It is fitting for a person to have patience in his labors and suffering, and generosity towards human faults and mistakes.

A skilled shooter, not hitting the target, does not lay the blame on the bow or arrows, but demands an account from himself in the prophet: however, for this purpose he does not lose courage and hunting.

He who has joy and cannot have fun is sick or gives himself over to his thoughts into oppression.

Biography: Catherine the Second the Great; Sofia-Frederica-Augusta
On May 2 (April 21, O.S.), 1729, Sophia Augusta Frederica of Anhalt-Zerbst, who became famous as Catherine II the Great, Russian Empress, was born in the Prussian city of Stettin (now Poland). The period of her reign, which brought Russia onto the world stage as a world power, is called the “golden age of Catherine.”

The future empress's father, the Duke of Zerbst, served the Prussian king, but her mother, Johanna Elisabeth, had a very rich pedigree; she was the future Peter III's cousin. Despite the nobility, the family did not live very richly; Sophia grew up as an ordinary girl who received her education at home, enjoyed playing with her peers, was active, lively, brave, and loved to play mischief.

A new milestone in her biography was opened in 1744 - when the Russian Empress Elizaveta Petrovna invited her and her mother to Russia. There Sofia was to marry Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich, heir to the throne, who was her second cousin. Upon arrival in a foreign country, which was to become her second home, she began to actively learn the language, history, and customs. Young Sophia converted to Orthodoxy on July 9 (June 28, O.S.), 1744, and at baptism received the name Ekaterina Alekseevna. The next day she was betrothed to Pyotr Fedorovich, and on September 1 (August 21, O.S.), 1745 they were married.

Seventeen-year-old Peter had little interest in his young wife; each of them lived his own life. Catherine not only had fun with horse riding, hunting, and masquerades, but also read a lot and was actively engaged in self-education. In 1754, her son Pavel (the future Emperor Paul I) was born, whom Elizaveta Petrovna immediately took from her mother. Catherine's husband was extremely dissatisfied when in 1758 she gave birth to a daughter, Anna, being unsure of her paternity.

Catherine had been thinking about how to prevent her husband from sitting on the throne of the emperor since 1756, counting on the support of the guard, Chancellor Bestuzhev and the commander-in-chief of the army Apraksin. Only the timely destruction of Bestuzhev’s correspondence with Ekaterina saved the latter from being exposed by Elizaveta Petrovna. On January 5, 1762 (December 25, 1761, O.S.), the Russian Empress died, and her place was taken by her son, who became Peter III. This event made the gap between the spouses even deeper. The emperor began to live openly with his mistress. In turn, his wife, evicted to the other end of the Winter Palace, became pregnant and secretly gave birth to a son from Count Orlov.

Taking advantage of the fact that her husband-emperor was taking unpopular measures, in particular, he was moving towards rapprochement with Prussia, did not have the best reputation, and had turned the officers against himself, Catherine carried out a coup with the support of the latter: July 9 (June 28, O.S.) 1762 In St. Petersburg, guards units gave her an oath of allegiance. The next day, Peter III, who saw no point in resistance, abdicated the throne, and then died under circumstances that remained unclear. On October 3 (September 22, O.S.), 1762, the coronation of Catherine II took place in Moscow.

The period of her reign was marked by a large number of reforms, in particular in the system of government and the structure of the empire. Under her tutelage, a whole galaxy of famous “Catherine’s eagles” emerged - Suvorov, Potemkin, Ushakov, Orlov, Kutuzov, etc. The increased power of the army and navy made it possible to successfully pursue the imperial foreign policy of annexing new lands, in particular, the Crimea, the Black Sea region, the Kuban region, and part of the Rech Pospolita, etc. A new era began in the cultural and scientific life of the country. The implementation of the principles of the enlightened monarchy contributed to the opening of a large number of libraries, printing houses, and various educational institutions. Catherine II corresponded with Voltaire and encyclopedists, collected artistic canvases, and left behind a rich literary heritage, including on the topics of history, philosophy, economics, and pedagogy.

On the other hand, its internal policy was characterized by an increased privileged position of the noble class, an even greater restriction of the freedom and rights of the peasantry, and a harsh suppression of dissent, especially after the Pugachev uprising (1773-1775).

Catherine was in the Winter Palace when she had a stroke. The next day, November 17 (November 6, O.S.), 1796, the Great Empress passed away. Her last refuge was the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg.

Sayings, quotes and aphorisms of Catherine II
Those who are envious or want this and that will not have fun.

He who has joy and cannot have fun is sick or gives himself over to his thoughts into oppression.

It is fitting for a person to have patience in his labors and suffering, and generosity towards human faults and mistakes.

If a statesman is mistaken, if he reasons poorly, takes erroneous measures, then the whole people experience the harmful consequences of this. You need to often ask yourself: is this endeavor fair? Is it useful? Above all, a statesman should keep in mind the following five things: 1. The nation he is to govern must be enlightened. 2. It is necessary to introduce good order in the state, support society and force it to comply with the laws. 3. It is necessary to establish a good and accurate police force in the state. 4. It is necessary to promote the flourishing of the state and make it abundant. 5. It is necessary to create a state that is formidable in itself and inspires respect in its neighbors. Every citizen must be brought up in a sense of duty to the Supreme Being, to himself, to society, and he must be taught certain arts without which he almost cannot do in everyday life.

The job of a good housewife is: to be quiet, modest, constant, careful; Diligent to God, respectful to father-in-law and mother-in-law; treat your husband lovingly and decently, teach small children to justice and love for your neighbor; Be polite in front of relatives and relatives, listen willingly to kind speeches, and abhor lies and deceit; not to be idle, but diligent in every product and thrifty in expenses.

It must... instill in them (youth) a desire for hard work and so that they fear idleness as the source of all evil and delusion.

Study people, try to use them without trusting them indiscriminately; look for true dignity, even if it is at the end of the world: for the most part it is modest and “hiding somewhere” in the distance. Valor does not stand out from the crowd, is not greedy, does not fuss, and allows one to forget about oneself.

A skillful shooter, not hitting the target, does not blame the bow or arrows, but demands an account from himself in the prophet: however, for this purpose he does not lose courage and hunt.

Books are a mirror: although they do not speak, they declare every guilt and vice.

It is much better to prevent crimes than to punish them.

States in which there is no respect for the sovereign, in those in charge, in which there is no respect for the elderly, or for fathers and mothers, are close to collapse.

The child shows gratitude to his parents with obedience and respect.

For those who have not studied in their youth, old age can be boring.

Every parent must abstain in front of his children not only from deeds, but also from words tending towards injustice and violence, such as swearing, swearing, fighting, all cruelty and similar actions, and not allow those who surround his children , give them such bad examples.

More quotes from Catherine II: 1 2

Catherine II the Great, (1729–1796), empress

Every Russian, deep down in his soul, does not like a single foreigner.

Men in their twenties make love more passionately, but in their thirties they make love much better.

Fear may kill crime, but it also kills virtue. He who does not dare to think dares only to grovel.

The first rule is to make people think that they themselves want it. (On the art of government)

I get robbed just like others, but this is a good sign and shows that there is something to steal.

A cure for stupidity has not yet been found. Reason and common sense are not like smallpox: you cannot vaccinate.

A very bad policy is one that changes by laws what should be changed by customs.

Laws that do not preserve measure in good are the reason that immeasurable evil is born from here.

There is nothing more dangerous than wanting to put regulations on everything.

When making a law, put yourself in the place of the one who must obey it.

The people are by nature restless, ungrateful and full of informers and people who, under the pretext of zeal, are only looking for how to turn everything suitable for them to their advantage.

Thoughts caused by the very course of events arise at once in more than one head.

It also happens that people claim something that they really don’t know, just to find out whether they guessed correctly.

He who says what he wants will also hear what he doesn’t want.

I sew alone, and everyone whips me.

The human race is generally prone to injustice.

He who sings does not think evil.

Courtesy is based on not having a bad opinion of either yourself or your neighbor.

I think I'm becoming like the Shah of Bahama, who always ended his remarks with the words: "It's not my fault if you don't understand me, I understand myself very well."

Swear words offend the lips from which they come as much as the ears into which they enter.

Be gentle, humane, accessible, compassionate and generous; Let your greatness not prevent you from being good-naturedly condescending to small people and putting yourself in their position, so that this kindness never diminishes either your power or their respect.

Listen to everything that is at least somewhat worthy of attention; let everyone see that you think and feel the way you should think and feel. Act in such a way that good people will love you, evil people will fear you, and everyone will respect you.

Honor your parents at any age.

There is nothing perfect in the world.

It is fitting for a person to have patience in his labors and suffering, and generosity towards human faults and mistakes.

Every parent must abstain in front of his children not only from deeds, but also from words tending towards injustice and violence, such as: swearing, swearing, fighting, all cruelty and similar actions, and not allow those who surround his children , give them such bad examples.

Every child is born unlearned. It is the duty of parents to teach their children.

It is much better to prevent crimes than to punish them.

Double-mindedness is alien to great people: they despise all baseness.

The child shows gratitude to his parents with obedience and respect.

The job of a good housewife is: to be quiet, modest, constant, careful; Diligent to God, respectful to father-in-law and mother-in-law; treat your husband lovingly and decently, teach small children to justice and love for your neighbor; Be polite in front of relatives and relatives, listen willingly to kind speeches, and abhor lies and deceit; not to be idle, but diligent in every product and thrifty in expenses.

It must... instill in them (youth) a desire for hard work and so that they fear idleness as the source of all evil and delusion.

Study people, try to use them without trusting them indiscriminately; look for true dignity, even if it is at the end of the world: for the most part it is modest and (hidden somewhere) in the distance. Valor does not stand out from the crowd, is not greedy, does not fuss, and allows one to forget about oneself.

A skilled shooter, not hitting the target, does not lay the blame on the bow or arrows, but demands an account from himself in the prophet: however, for this purpose he does not lose courage and hunting.

Books are mirrors, although they do not speak, they declare every guilt and vice.

Those who are envious or want this and that will not have fun.

He who has joy and cannot have fun is sick, or gives himself over to his thoughts into oppression.

For those who have not studied in their youth, old age can be boring.

Those who are accustomed to work have their work made easier.

He who is satisfied with his condition has a joyful life.

Laziness is a bad teacher.

Lying is the most harmful vice of all.

It is better to study all your life than to remain ignorant.

It is better to acquit ten guilty people than to accuse one innocent person.

Love for the fatherland, shame and fear of reproach are taming means that can restrain many crimes.

People themselves are often the cause of their own happiness and unhappiness.

Petty rules and pathetic refinements should not have access to your heart.

There is no shame in admitting to a person your mistake.

Never allow flatterers to besiege you: let us feel that you do not like either praise or baseness.

Trust only those who have the courage to cross you on occasion and who prefer your good name to your mercy.

The rules of education are the first foundations that prepare us to be citizens.

Idleness is the mother of boredom and many vices.

Having overcome any kind of work, a person feels pleasure.

The winners are not judged.

A conversation with the ignorant is sometimes more instructive than a conversation with scientists.

A reasonable person can always find an exercise.

A reasonable person does not consider it a shame to learn even at an advanced age what he did not complete in his youth.

The most reliable, but also the most difficult means of making people better is bringing education to perfection.

By doing a favor to your neighbor, you will do a favor to yourself.

Do good in order to do good, and not in order to gain praise or gratitude. Good deeds bring rewards of their own accord.

To bear something in the heart that another could not bear is the experience of a strong soul, but to do that good which another could not do is a commendable deed.

Conscience is an inner, closed luminary, which illuminates only the person himself, and speaks to him in a quiet voice without sound; gently touching the soul, bringing it to its senses, and following a person everywhere, does not give him mercy in any case.

Labor is overcome by labor.

Teaching adorns a person in happiness, but serves as a refuge in misfortune.

Keep within yourself those great spiritual qualities that make up the distinctive identity of an honest man, a great man and a hero. Be afraid of any artificiality. Let not the infection of vulgarity darken your ancient taste for honor and valor.

A person with a mediocre mind, if he puts in the work, can be skillful.

A person with a kind heart tries to turn every thing and deed into good; a person with a bad heart tries to find evil in good. It doesn't take much sense to discredit something. If you see your neighbor's vices, do not show them yours by condemning them.

N.M. Karamzin

Historical eulogy to Catherine II

Artist I.S. Sablukov

Fellow citizens! I dare to talk about Catherine - and the greatness of the subject amazes me. I barely uttered Her name, and it seems to me that all the countless peoples of the Russian kingdoms are ready to listen to my words: for everyone adored the Great One. And those who, hiding in the darkness of the distance - under the shadow of the snowy Caucasus or behind the eternal ice of deserted Siberia - never saw the image of the Immortal, and they felt the saving effect of Her rule; and for those She was an invisible, but beneficial Deity. Wherever the sun shone in the Russian regions, Her wisdom shone everywhere.

Happy Speakers, who can decorate and exalt the deeds of their Heroes! Or you, who with the gift of eloquence resurrect the dark exploits of antiquity! Your lot is enviable. They will not say that you have humiliated your subject. Who should judge you harshly? But I must portray the Monarch, who surprised the universe with Her greatness; I must glorify the first Heroine of our time, and in the presence of those for whom Her glory was happiness. She is still alive in their hearts; She also does good to them after death! My features should seem weak... But woe to anyone who, imagining Catherine, can think about the benefits of his insignificant pride! Gratitude and diligence are my glory. And I lived under Her scepter! And I was happy with Her rule! And I will talk about Her! Truth is stronger than imagination; the feeling is more striking than eloquence - and your heart, O Russians, will elevate the effect of my weak talent.

The mirror of centuries, History, presents us with a wonderful play of the mysterious Rock: a diverse, majestic spectacle! What amazing changes! What emergencies! But what most captivates the attention of a wise viewer? The appearance of great souls, the demigods of humanity, whom the incomprehensible Deity uses as the instrument of His important actions. These favorites of Heaven, scattered in the spaces of time, are like suns dragging planetary systems with them: they decide the fate of humanity, determine its path; with an inexplicable force they draw millions of people towards some goal pleasing to Providence; create and destroy kingdoms; form epochs of which all others are only a consequence; they, so to speak, form a chain across the immensity of centuries, give a hand to one another, and their life is the History of Nations.

Fellow citizens! Not only in the shadows of ancient distant times, not only among the sandy seas of Africa, on the fields of Marathon, under the eagles of sovereign Rome, we see such chosen and great mortals! Oh glory to Russia! Under the skies of the beloved fatherland, on its throne, in its crown and purple, Peter and Catherine shone. They were our– and the love of the Almighty sealed them with His seal! They They offer their hands to each other, on the majestic theater of their actions!.. So, Catherine appeared on the throne to revive and magnify the creation of Peter; in Her hand the withered rod of the Immortal blossomed again, and His sacred Shadow calmed down in the fields of eternity; for without any superstition we can think that a great soul, even after separation from the world, is concerned with the fate of its affairs. Catherine the Second, in the strength of the creative spirit and in the active wisdom of her reign, was the immediate successor of the Great Peter; The space separating them disappears in History. And two minds, two characters, so different from each other, subsequently create an amazing harmony for the happiness of the Russian people! To approve the glory of the courageous, bold, formidable Peter, Catherine should reign forty years after Him; to prepare In honor of the meek, philanthropic, enlightened Catherine, Peter was to reign: so strong gusts of a beneficent wind agitate the spring atmosphere in order to dispel the cold remnants of winter vapors and prepare Nature for the warm breeze of the Zephyrs!

The wonderful Providence of the Almighty, incomprehensible to mortals! Who would have thought of looking at one of the modest Princely Courts of Germany, in the quiet family of Anhalt - the House of Cerst - who would have thought of looking there for the reasons for our prosperity and the glory of the Russian people? What Ulysses could recognize this new Pyrrha in Her first, tender youth? What wise Astrologer, seeing the morning dawn of this majesty, would predict in Catherine the rise of a radiant luminary for northern Europe and Asia? It seemed that fate had destined Her to be the virtuous wife of some happy German Prince. The modest moral virtues of the gentle sex were the only subject of the parents during Her upbringing. Often, amid the glory of Her reign, in sincere outpourings of friendship (which only great Monarchs know how to enjoy on the throne), She said with an Angelic smile to the most worthy of her subjects: “I was raised for family life; Providence revealed to me the science of reigning”... Providence! So, of course: His immediate gifts produce everything extraordinary in the world. The first upbringing determines the fate of some ordinary souls; the great, breaking, so to speak, its bonds, freely indulge in inner striving, like Socrates, they listen to the secret Genius, seek their place on the globe and form themselves for it. One spark, and the life-giving fire of Prometheus burns; one great thought, and a great mind, screaming, soars like an eagle under the clouds!

Catherine was known in Germany for Her beauty, intelligence and modest courtesy when Elizabeth called upon Her to decorate the Russian Court. You, who had the good fortune to see Her blooming youth at that time, you still speak with delight about the first living feelings of surprise aroused in your heart by Her angelic appearance, a rare combination of divine charms! I saw the radiant west of this luminary, and nothing more majestic seemed to my eyes. She was born for autocracy. Meekness, pleasantness of mind, the innate art of captivating the souls of people with one word, one look, produced the universal love of the Court for Her. He was a school for Catherine, who had the advantage of noticing his magical play without being on the throne. Here Her penetrating gaze revealed the weaknesses of the human heart, the dangers of Kings and the cunning methods used by evil to seduce them: an important discovery for the science of reigning! Here She read in kind hearts all the secret desires of the true sons of the fatherland; the quiet voice of the Patriots reached Her tender ears... They spoke with delight about Peter the Great and His great intentions. Catherine wanted to know this demigod of the Russians, and all his deeds, all his laws, along with the most ancient chronicles of our state, were the subject of her keenest curiosity. This is not enough: the most glorious foreign Authors and Philosophers, like beneficent Geniuses, daily decorated Her mind with new jewels of thoughts; in their creations She looked for the rules of wise Politics, and often, leaning her sacred hand on the immortal pages Spirit of laws revealed in Her mind ideas about national happiness, anticipating that She Herself would be the creator of it for the vastest Empire in the world!.. Imagining this spiritual activity, I seem to see in front of me young Alcides, who, in silence, gathering strength, strengthening his muscles and his ramen, preparing to undertake heroic deeds... Ah! The feat of the wise King is the most pleasant in the world!

And Catherine is on the throne!.. Already on the immortal marble of History this unforgettable day for Russia is depicted: I resist the impulse of my heart to describe its greatness... Beauty in the image of the warlike Pallas!.. Around the brilliant ranks of Heroes; the flame of zeal in their chests!.. Before Her is the sacred horror and Genius of Russia!.. Relying on Courage, the Goddess walks - and Glory, rattling a trumpet in the clouds, lowers a laurel wreath on Her head!..

With Catherine, gentle wisdom, divine love of glory (the source of all great deeds), tireless activity, knowledge of the human heart, knowledge of the century, a zealous desire to complete what Peter began, to enlighten the people, to form Russia, to establish its happiness on the unshakable pillars, to harmonize everything, sat on the throne. part of the government, and buy immortality by the deeds of the Mother of the Fatherland. The Monarch made this vow in the depths of Her soul, and the heavenly Heart-Knower gave Her the strength to fulfill it.

Fellow citizens! Catherine is immortal with Her own victories, wise laws and beneficent institutions: our gaze follows her on these three paths of glory.

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From the book New Russian Martyrs author Polish Protopresbyter Michael

Word of God - What time is it? - It is not ordered to speak...Peter and Paul Fortress. Alekseevsky ravelin. Prisoner of cell number 5. Crime: was a member of a secret society, plotted a rebellion against the king and prepared his comrades for rebellion with plans and words. Punishment: twenty years

From the book Genius and Villainy, or the Sukhovo-Kobylin Case author Rassadin Stanislav Borisovich

From the book Monuments of Byzantine Literature of the 9th-15th centuries by the author

From the book Russian Bermuda Triangle author Subbotin Nikolay Valerievich

From the book Three Colors of the Banner. Generals and commissars. 1914–1921 author Ikonnikov-Galitsky Andrzej

Foreword The Kishertsky district, on whose territory the anomalous zone is located near the village of Molebka, is located in the southeastern part of the Perm Territory. The area is home to 15 thousand people. The area of ​​the district is compact. Its length from north to south is 30, and from east to

From the book Every nation has a homeland, but only we have Russia. The problem of the unity of the peoples of Russia in extreme periods of history as a civilizational phenomenon author Sakharov Andrey Nikolaevich

Metal and the word Testimony Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny, summer 1918, near Tsaritsyn: “When we, a group of commanders, were introduced to A.E. Snesarev, I saw a tall elderly man with impeccable military bearing, in the full uniform of an old Russian lieutenant general

From the book Pushkin in life. Pushkin's Companions (collection) author Veresaev Vikenty Vikentievich

The historical legacy of interethnic relations in Russia of the 20th century (Yu. L. Dyakov) Democratization and glasnost, having revealed major flaws in the national policy of the previous period of Russian history, revealed the real picture of national problems. Reasons for many

From the book Great. History of Catherine II author Team of authors

Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin (1766–1826) Son of a Simbirsk landowner. He was brought up in a private Moscow boarding school. At one time he was close to the Masonic circle of N.I. Novikov. In 1789–1790 traveled around Europe, published “Letters of a Russian Traveler,” which had great success. More

From the author's book

The historical significance of the activities of Catherine II The historical significance of the activities of Catherine II is determined quite easily on the basis of what we have said about individual aspects of Catherine’s policy. We saw that Catherine, upon her accession to the throne, dreamed