How to draw a river fish with a pencil step by step. Learn to easily draw a fish for children with a pencil

How to draw a fish with a pencil? To make the drawing as realistic as possible, you need to pay attention to the characteristic features of the body structure of most fish species. You can draw these creatures both from images and photographs, and from nature. Naturally, first you should learn how to most accurately reproduce the simplest fish on paper.

We study the anatomy and structure of individual parts of the body

By paying attention to the main principles of artistic depiction of common fish species, you can then figure out how to draw a fish. Her body will be a combination of various shapes. It will not be difficult to create a unique, inimitable fish on a sheet of paper using a regular pencil.

Features of the structure of the fish skeleton:

the head of the fish is motionlessly connected to the spine, which is a set of peculiar spines;
the fish's tail consists of caudal fins;
the dorsal fin is located on top along the body of the fish (some species have more than three dorsal fins, sometimes combined into a single whole);
The pelvic fins are located in the lower part of the fish’s body (usually in the middle), the pectoral fins are located directly behind the head, and the hind fins are located directly in front of the caudal fins.

Choosing a Body Shape

To understand how to draw a fish, you should remember that most representatives of aquatic vertebrates have similar main body parts. Their body consists of a torso, head, tail and fins. There is nothing difficult about drawing a fish. First of all, you need to draw an elliptical shaped element on paper (this will be the body), then add a head, fins, and tail to this ellipse.

Drawing fins

In the picture you can depict the fins in the form of hard spines or soft rays. The first option will add aggression to the picture. Fins with rays look softer, their ends somewhat resemble airy feathers.

Depending on the type of fish and its image style, you can draw the following options for tail fins:

jagged with jagged edges;
forked;
round;
square;
sharp with and without a hard fin;
crescent-shaped fins;
asymmetrical fins.

Draw the head and eyes

How to draw a fish so that its image matches reality as closely as possible? Despite the fact that individual types of fish have different head shapes, you can draw the most typical one - wide closer to the body and tapering towards the mouth. It should be remembered that most fish have gills closed by characteristic armored valves.

When trying to figure out how to draw a fish step by step, you should pay attention to the detailed drawing of the eyes. Almost all fish have round eyes, but certain differences are hidden in the shape and shine of the iris. Sometimes the fish eye acts as part of the camouflage, which is why you often come across fish with multi-colored, heterogeneous irises. Therefore, the flight of fancy when depicting the eyes of a fish is unlimited!

How to draw a fish in an aquarium?

First you need to draw the sides of the aquarium in the form of a rectangular parallelepiped. Next, you should move on to the image of the lid and bottom of the aquarium, decorating these details with pronounced dark shades. After completing the drawing of the aquarium, you can proceed directly to drawing the fish, rocks and vegetation.

On one side of the sheet it is necessary to outline the sharp muzzle of the future inhabitant of the aquarium, and then depict the back using lines smoothly moving up and down. The mouth of the fish should be drawn with a hard pencil, creating thin lines that go into the gills.

From the gills it is necessary to draw a line of the abdomen, which first goes down and then rises slightly. As a result, a line almost symmetrical to the back of the fish should form. Then we draw the upper, small lower fins and tail. On the head you need to draw a round fish eye, the iris of which consists of several circles.

Finally, you can color the drawing by adding a small amount of algae in the form of elongated green leaves. To depict the play of light on the walls of the aquarium, it is enough to draw several short diagonal lines distant from each other. If some of them are uneven, they can be erased or corrected. You can add color to the drawing using pencils or paints.

Using these simple recommendations, you can quickly learn how to portray the inhabitants of the water element. How to draw a fish using a regular pencil? Very simple! Follow the instructions and you will succeed. Moreover, both an adult and a child can cope with such a simple task.

If you need to draw a fish, then you have come to the right place. We will teach you how to correctly draw a fish with a pencil step by step, draw scales and fins. Drawing a fish is actually quite simple, the main thing is to start correctly.

We will start with the main lines of the body, and also outline the location of the fins. Look at the picture below as carefully as possible. In the second image you can see how we draw the contours of the fish's body, based on the auxiliary lines drawn earlier.

Now let's start drawing the head - there is nothing complicated here. We draw a large round eye and the location of the gills. We do all this with thin lines, and then we shade some areas.

We shade all the details of the fish’s muzzle as in the picture and move on to drawing the fins. Draw the lower fins.

It's time to tackle the scales. It is not difficult to draw, but it will take quite a lot of time, because in order for the fish to look more realistic, each scale must be drawn separately. We have specially enlarged the image of the scales to make it easier for you to navigate what each individual scale should look like. They do not all have to be the same size and shape.

When the scales are ready, we need to shade the spaces between the scales with a pencil. Next we will draw the tail and the remaining fins. First we do it with approximately thin lines as in our picture.

Drawing lessons are a comprehensive development of a child, during which he not only learns drawing techniques, but also has the opportunity to get acquainted with the world around him and its inhabitants.

In this article we will tell you how to draw a fish with a pencil step by step with your children.

The body of almost all fish is oval. A child who learns to draw a fish must be able to depict it. But the appearance of the oval may vary slightly depending on the type of sea animal. But, as always, we start the drawing with something simple.

From this article you will learn

We depict and study

The image of the fish is very simple. Children can draw this from a young age.

The first thing a fish consists of is its long oval body. At this moment, you can tell your baby about where fish live and about their body structure. If the child already knows this, let him say how it differs from another animal. Meanwhile, an oval appears on the paper.

The second step is to make a fish head and tail from the sides of this figure. To do this, one side is slightly lengthened. This will be the head. It is separated from the body by special plates that cover the gills of the fish. Explain that this is their respiratory organ.

You need to draw the tail of the fish on the opposite side of the oval. It will be a continuation of the oval and therefore slightly expanded towards the end. While we are drawing the tail, we will tell you that this organ helps this aquatic animal move, turn and regulate the speed of movement.

The next thing to draw are the main components of the head:

eyes;

Do not forget about the additional fins that are located on the back of the animal and on the lower abdomen. When finishing your drawing, use a pencil to add the final touches to the image. All! The simplest image of a fish is ready step by step. You can complement the drawing with algae and other sea inhabitants.

Next time, invite your child to pretend to be a fish himself and don’t forget to prompt and praise the little one for his efforts.

Having such practical knowledge of drawing fish, it will not be difficult for a child in the future to draw other inhabitants of the aquatic world. For example, a pike is drawn from an initially longer oval, since its body is more elongated.

But flounder, on the contrary, is distinguished by a rounded body and small fins. Goldfish are distinguished by the presence of a bushier tail that hangs beautifully downwards.

More detailed step-by-step drawing

You can begin to practice more detailed images with children who are confident in using a pencil. It is not difficult to do this step by step. Therefore, arm yourself with a sheet of paper and pencils and start drawing a fish. In total, the image will be completed in six steps.

On the left side of the paper we draw the face of a fish and, starting from it, draw a smooth line, slightly raised to the top, and then smoothly descending down. We managed to draw the back.
Let's return to the muzzle: we draw its lower part, forming the mouth. The line smoothly passes into the gills, thereby separating the head of the fish.
A belly line is drawn from the gills. You need to draw it so that it goes symmetrically to the already depicted back. The upper and lower lines of the back and abdomen converge slightly towards the end, but do not connect.
Next, a fin is drawn with a pencil on the back where the back descends. He is the largest of all. The lower fin should be drawn in the place where the line of the abdomen begins to rush towards the upper line. The size of the lower fin is slightly smaller than the upper one, but also quite large.

Next you need to draw the tail, which is a continuation of the lines of the abdomen and back. We finish the fish with a beautiful tail.
The final touch is drawing the eyes, additional fins near the gills. Drawing scales all over the body except the head. Shading the fins and tail with a pencil.

This is how easy it is to draw a fish. For children, this lesson may seem difficult, but with a little practice, it will turn out very quickly and beautifully.

Swordfish image

The underwater world is very multifaceted. There are plenty of fish here, so kids might want to learn how to draw a swordfish. She swims quickly and has an agile body. Its speed can reach 130 km per hour. But its main feature is considered to be a long nose, which is similar to a sword. Thanks to this, the fish was named that way.

We start drawing with the body, which is depicted as a curved oval, narrowed at the end - this is the tail. It is small, short and wide. The dorsal fin is high, pointed and not wide. The two lower fins are the same.

Next you should draw the face step by step. We remember why this fish was called a sword - we make a long nose. Draw the gill and round eyes. The body of the fish must be divided lengthwise into two identical parts with a barely noticeable line. The top part should be darker than the bottom. This is her specialty.

The final touch is to remove excess lines with an eraser and shade the body with a pencil. That's how quickly we depicted this sea animal.

The topic of this lesson is "How to draw a fish", with the beautiful name Betta. We will draw the fish with a simple pencil, but at the last step of drawing the fish can be colored with colored pencils, since many tropical fish, including Betta, have very bright and beautiful colors.

1. Start drawing a fish with a simple outline

Draw fish It's not difficult at all. It is enough to draw an elongated oval outline, draw a small circle for the fish’s eye and mark with a dash where the fish’s tail will be located.

2. In this step you need to draw the fins

Since the male Betta fish has very beautiful fins, you should make this element the main one in the picture. The fins of this beautiful fish “curl” like silk, thin and transparent, with “ragged” edges. But first, draw the outlines of the fins with straight lines, approximately the same shape as in my drawing. Draw a triangular outline of the dorsal fin with a pencil. The caudal fin will be the largest in the drawing, with a sharp angle at the top. Draw the lower fin and a small fin under the eyes of the fish, it is slightly moved to the left of the ventral one.

3. Refine the drawn contours of the fins

In this step you need to draw the edges of the fins with wavy lines. The fins of this fish seem to “flow”, so make the lines arbitrary, you don’t have to copy my drawing. Thanks to the fact that you draw the edges of the fins with wavy lines, the fish in the picture will look elegant and graceful, and create the feeling of its movement. Refine the contour of the fish's head, make it a little longer and sharper.

4. How to draw a head

First remove from fish drawing extra contour lines of the fins, and then draw the details of the head. Start drawing with those elements that are easier for you to draw. A line highlighting the gills, next to a small gill fin. After this, you can draw in the details of the eyes and mouth. Draw a “mote” in the eye, and then shade the pupil with a soft, simple pencil.

5. Drawing of a fish. Final step

This is the final drawing step. To completely complete your fish drawing, all you have to do is color it with colored pencils. But first you need to completely remove the extra contour lines with an eraser. Without color it is difficult to convey all the beauty of the Betta fish, but if you need a black and white drawing, then you can only shade the drawing with a soft pencil.

The shark is the most dangerous sea animal, or rather it is a fish, and even its appearance is appropriate. A large mouth with many razor-sharp teeth and a predatory gaze. It is these details that need to be drawn first in the drawing of this fish. Otherwise, the shark is practically no different from ordinary fish.

The initial contours of the picture of a whale resemble the frame of an ordinary boat, only the rear edge is strongly raised up. Almost in the center of the whale drawing, draw a fin. Its shape is not complicated, so I will not comment on how to draw it. Add two more lines to the drawing with a pencil and move on to the next stage. A whale looks like a fish, but not a fish, but a sea animal.

It’s not at all difficult to draw a picture of a dolphin, since its body has a similar structure to a fish; the main thing is to learn how to draw the head and maintain all proportions. Dolphin drawings are similar to fish drawings, only fish are very brightly colored, but dolphins are not.

You always want to draw a picture of the characters from a book you read about a frog traveler or how a frog turned into a princess. Drawing for children with a simple pencil, just like drawing a fish, is best done in stages, first outlining only the general contours.

Drawing a turtle is a lot of fun, but it's not the easiest task. The difficulty is that the turtle has a very unusual shape and a difficult shell to draw. The turtle's shell has a grooved surface and its surface is difficult to depict in a drawing. In this lesson we will try to draw a turtle ourselves step by step.

Drawing an octopus is not difficult, just draw long tentacles and an elongated head shape and it will be clear that this is a drawing of an octopus. An octopus is very similar to a squid, but much larger. To emphasize the size of the octopus, you need to draw other sea inhabitants nearby, for example, swimming fish.

Children often try to depict colored fish in their albums. But usually they turn out similar to each other. But in nature there are many different fish. We want to tell you how to draw a fish of one type or another using simple descriptions.

Instructions:

Learn to draw a goldfish

The body shape of a goldfish is an oval. Having drawn it, use an arcuate line to draw a head on the body, and on it an eye and a mouth with thick lips.
Add a fin on top in the form of a large ridge.
The lower fins and tail are long and wide.
Carefully cover the entire body, except the head area, with scales. They must be drawn especially carefully, reducing in size on the back and near the tail.
Now move on to working with colored pencils.
The fins and belly of the fish are red.
The body is yellow with white areas in the middle, which create the effect of shine and play of light.
The eye is black. Shade the very edge of the abdomen with a narrow black stripe. It will give volume to the fish’s body.

Learn to draw swordfish

The body of the fish is a sword, long and flexible. Therefore, take an elongated oval as the basis of the body, and draw a curved axis inside it. And, repeating its lines, outline the body of the animal.
Draw a needle-shaped horn in the middle of the fish’s forehead, a small eye on the head and a narrow, deep slit in the mouth.
The tail should be shaped like a moon.
Draw the dorsal fin like a horn.
The fins on the belly are small and teardrop-shaped.
To draw fish in color, choose pencils in blue shades.
Shade the upper half of the body with rich blue. And shade the belly only slightly, leaving it almost white.
Also make the fins and tail bright blue.

How to draw a guppy fish

Drawing a guppy fish is not at all difficult. Her body is shaped like a small oval, slightly flattened at the top and bottom.
The caudal fin is large and resembles a full skirt in shape.
The dorsal fin is wavy and irregular in shape.
The eyes are medium. Draw a tightly compressed mouth with a small line.
The lateral fin is triangular. The abdominals are narrow and long.
Carefully cover the body of the fish with small scales. Draw black veins on the tail and fins.
To color the guppies, you will need pencils of all colors. Shade the body with gray yellow flowers. And paint the tail and fins with all the colors of the rainbow as your imagination tells you.

How to Draw a Clown Fish

Draw the body of a clown fish as an oval, pointed on the muzzle side, and on the opposite side turning into an almost round caudal fin.
Draw the dorsal fin in the form of a ridge.
Draw the lateral and pelvic fins of an irregular shape with rounded corners and frequent veins.
Separate the fish's head with a wavy line. And on it draw a small black eye and a narrow mouth.
Draw five more transverse wavy lines along the body of the clown fish.
We described how to draw the fish itself. Now let's move on to working with color. There is nothing complicated here. Use red and black pencils.
The tail, all the fins and the head of the clown fish are bright red. And the body is striped - white - red.
To add volume to the body, lightly shade