How to draw a human face (female). How to correctly draw a portrait of a man or girl with a pencil step by step for children and beginners? How to beautifully draw a portrait of your mother with pencil and paints step by step
For some reason, when it comes to boys and girls, I just want to remember one mischievous song in which the author talks about what these indigenous inhabitants of the country of Childhood are like. Remember how it says that girls are made of bells and flowers? But how to draw a girl if she is a cute, airy, almost unearthly creature?
In fact, there are several ways to draw a little girl. For example, it can be depicted with photographic accuracy in the form of a portrait, or as a doll. Or, even a fairy-tale, cartoon character. And even for novice artists, this process of choosing a model’s image will be interesting. In it they will be able to express themselves as a creative person.
Having chosen a photograph or picture to sketch, we get to work. Just first let’s look at how to draw a girl step by step with a pencil. Our model will look like a character from a children's book. And we will try to portray her as funny and sweet as possible.
Stages:
- Head and neck;
- Torso (dress);
- Legs;
- Pens;
- Detailing: face and hairstyle, arms and legs;
- Coloring a picture.
Another condition is that we depict a girl with long hair that is styled in an updo. In our case, these are ponytails, beloved by many girls. Now the preparation for work is completely completed: we know what and how we will depict, we have the approximate nature and purpose of the picture, we have thought about some of the nuances. Its time to begin!
Head and neck
There’s no need to think too much about how to draw a girl with a pencil. You can learn the easiest way. Let's make a circle. This will be the head. Two parallel lines emanate from it downwards - the neck. From the “neck” there are two lines in opposite directions. We make them at an angle. This is how we show the fragility of the girl’s sloping shoulders.
Torso (dress)
How to draw a girl in a dress? It's simple! You need to come up with an outfit and transfer your thoughts to paper. I got it like this:
I wanted the dress to be lush, lush and elegant. And that is why waves pass along its bottom.
Legs
Since our girl is visible to us in full growth, the next step will be to draw the model’s legs.
So far the whole picture bears little resemblance to our final goal. This is just a sketch, devoid of detailed details. In the future, all drawings will be edited. Completed with details, they seem to come to life. And a cute little girl will appear.
Pens
We don’t want our model to just stand there and not have any zest to it. It’s worth thinking about how to draw a cute girl so that some decorative element gives her naivety and warmth. Therefore, we boldly hand a balloon into her hands. To do this, one hand is lowered along the body, and the second, which holds the ball by the string, is raised.
Detail: face and hairstyle, arms and legs
In order for the girl drawn in the picture to “come to life”, you need to pay attention to details. So, for example, hairstyle.
Eyes, lips and nose. Perhaps an inexperienced child will not be able to immediately cope with this point, so a parent can help him. He will explain how a portrait is made. And yet, our little girl’s lips are stretched into a smile.
The arms and legs of the model also need to be completed. There should be shoes on the legs, and fingers should be added on the arms.
Coloring pictures
We did not copy from photos or pictures. But they just understood the principle of how to draw a beautiful girl, in what order.But in order for our work to look complete, we should pay attention to coloring. First, we did everything with colored pencils.
Now let's fully paint all the details.
We got a cute picture, which depicts a full-length smiling girl with a balloon in her hands.
Below are a few more step-by-step drawing options.
One morning you woke up in a good mood and... discovered a desire to create. Before my eyes there is an image of a girl that urgently needs to be transferred from my head to paper. And without delay you begin to implement your spontaneous idea. But how to draw a girl’s face without having a specialized education?
The human face is one of the most difficult subjects to depict. The greatest number of classes are devoted to his drawing in art schools. Unlike inanimate objects that have a clear shape (still lifes), in the image of a face it is necessary to convey not only the correctness of lines and proportions, but also emotions. And this is much more difficult. So novice artists will have to spend more than one sheet of paper trying to “revive” the image and bring their skills to perfection. This is a matter of technique and many days of practice. Now our task is to convey to you the basics of drawing a human face with a pencil. So, how to draw a girl’s face step by step?
Preparation for work: materials and tools
In fine art, the correctness of the selected materials plays an important role. Of course, you can make a sketch with a ballpoint pen on a checkered sheet of paper, but such a drawing is unlikely to fall into the category of masterpieces. Therefore, if you seriously decide to master art, stock up on professional assistants.
Depending on the creative concept, artists use various performing tools: graphite pastel, gouache, charcoal, pen, ink, watercolor or felt-tip pens. Since we need to understand how to draw a girl’s face with a pencil, we choose the appropriate tool - a graphite pencil. This tool is universal, it plays both main and auxiliary roles. He knows both how to draw a girl's face and how to depict the basis for a detailed landscape. Using a pencil, you can practice line drawings, line drawings and tonal painting. This artistic tool has a number of advantages. Graphite fits perfectly on any base. The color intensity can be adjusted by pressing the rod. It is possible to depict fine lines, small details and shading. Errors made with a pencil can be easily corrected using a correction eraser. The pencil is classified according to the degree of softness from M to 5M. It is better to have at least two pencils of different hardness in your arsenal. As a basis for future work, you should choose white thick paper with a rough surface.
Geometry
To understand how to draw a girl's face, you need to briefly turn to geometry. As we know, the human head, of all possible shapes, looks more like an oval. Therefore, at the initial stage of depicting the girl’s face, we will depict this shape. Let's make vertical and horizontal markings, defining guidelines for correct adherence. The eyes will be located on the main horizontal line. The main vertical line schematically divides the face into two equal lobes. This division will allow you to avoid axis displacement, that is, the face will not look skewed to one side.
Main and additional guides
The next step is to add secondary horizontal guides to indicate the upper and lower boundaries of the face (one stroke at the top and bottom of the oval), the line of the mouth (one solid horizontal guide and two lines indicating the upper and lower borders of the mouth) and the nose (selecting the center of symmetry). It is also necessary to define two vertical guides that divert zones on the sides of the oval for the ears.
Zone markings
At this stage, we determine the location of the boundaries of the eyes, the area for the nose and the mouth. We finally form the eye area. We are guided by the unspoken rule of artists “5 eyes”. To make it clearer, draw five identical oblong-shaped parts along the guide. They must fit clearly into the existing oval. Then we discard the outer and central parts, and the remaining ones are our eyes. This scheme helps to maintain the correct proportions. We draw the nose in the form of an irregular quadrangle. The line of the mouth should not go beyond the guides passing through the center of the pupils.
You can also understand how to draw a girl by analyzing the guide method in detail and learning how to use it.
Easy sketch
The main zones are marked, the preparatory stage is completed. It is very important to perform correct zoning. The final result will depend on this. Therefore, after drawing all the guidelines, make a concentrated visual comparison of the model and the sketch. Are the eyes positioned correctly? Maybe we should raise them a little higher and move them apart relative to each other? Do I need to reduce the forehead area or extend the nose area? Does the thickness of the mouth correspond to reality, or did you leave room for a “silicone smile” instead of an elegant thin lip line?
For beginning artists, the guide method makes it easier to understand zones. In the future, this technique will lose its relevance, since, having gained experience, you will determine the main zones intuitively. You can also draw the profile of a girl’s face using the guide method.
Let's return to our portrait and begin visualization. We make sketches of future parts of the face, observing anatomical features and dimensions.
Final form
After drawing the surface sketch, we check whether we are moving in the right direction. Next, we give shape to all parts and apply more confident strokes. Add the necessary shadows and shade.
Final Touches
Add hair using strokes of varying lengths and directions. We shade some areas, giving the effect of shadows. Applying the finishing touches. We work with the model and correct errors, if any.
Now you have basic knowledge as an artist and know how to draw a girl’s face. Keep drawing and hone your skills - and soon the result will exceed all your expectations.
We can now take a closer look at the details. And we'll start with the face. A person's face is the first thing we pay attention to in any situation, and this also applies in a certain way to art: the observer will first of all look at the face with your characteristic features. Putting a face on paper, especially drawing lively, expressive expressions, is definitely worth the effort.
In this tutorial we will introduce the main components drawing a face - proportions, features and perspective, and in the following lessons we will look in more detail at various facial expressions.
1. Facial proportions
Full face:
In this position, the skull will be a flat circle, to which the outline of the jaw is added, which overall forms an egg shape, pointed at the bottom. Two lines perpendicular to the center divide the “egg” into four parts. To distribute facial features:
- Mark the midpoints of the left and right halves of the horizontal line. There will be eyes at these points.
— Divide the vertical bottom line into five equal parts. The tip of the nose will be at the second point from the center. The lip fold will be at the third point from the center, one point lower from the tip of the nose.
- Divide the top half of the head into four equal parts: the hairline (if the person does not have a receding hairline) will be located between the second and third point from the center. The ear will be located between the upper eyelid and the tip of the nose (if the face is at the same level). When a person looks up or down, the position of the ears changes.
It is useful to know that the width of the face is the width of five eyes or slightly less. The distance between the eyes is equal to the width of one eye. It is not typical for people to have wide-set or too close-set eyes, but it is always noticeable (wide-set eyes give a person an innocent, childish expression, while narrow-set eyes arouse suspicion in us for some reason). The distance between the lower lip and chin is also equal to the width of one eye.
Another criterion for the measure is the length of the index finger above the thumb. In the diagram below, all lengths are marked in accordance with this criterion: ear height, distance between hair growth and eyebrow level, distance from eyebrows to nose, distance from nose to chin, distance between pupils.
Profile:
From the side, the shape of the head also resembles an egg, but pointed to the side. The center lines now divide the head into an anterior (face) and posterior (skull) portion.
From the side of the skull:
- The ear is located directly behind the center line. In size and location, it is also located between the upper eyelid and the tip of the nose.
- The depth of the skull varies between the two dotted lines (as shown in Step 4).
From the face:
— Facial features are positioned the same way as in the front view.
— The deepening of the bridge of the nose either coincides with the center line or is located slightly higher.
— The most prominent point will be the level of the eyebrow (1 point from the center).
2. Facial features
Eyes and Eyebrows
The eye is built from two simple arches, shaped like an almond. There are no strict rules here, since eye shapes can be completely different, but there are general recommendations:
— The outer corner of the eyes is higher than the inner corner, and not vice versa.
— If you compare an eye with an almond, the rounded part of the pupil will be from the inner corner, decreasing towards the outer corner.
Eye Details
— The iris of the eye is partially hidden behind the upper eyelid. It crosses the lower eyelid only when the person looks down or squints (the lower eyelid rises).
- The eyelashes curve outward and are shorter on the lower eyelid (in fact, you don't have to draw them every time).
— If you want to depict the oval of the tear duct in the inner corner of the eye, and also show the thickness of the lower eyelid, it completely depends on your preferences; an excess of details does not always look appropriate. Adding such details is proportional to the complexity of the drawing.
- The same can be applied to drawing the crease of the eyelid - it adds expressiveness and makes the look less anxious. I think it's best not to add a fold if you're doing a stylized design or your design is too small.
The eye in profile resembles the shape of an arrowhead (the sides can be concave or convex), with a slight marking of the upper eyelid and, optionally, the lower. In life, we do not see the iris in profile, but we see the white of the eye. When I was working on the lesson, many people said that “it looks strange,” so the iris still needs to be designated.
As for the eyebrows, it's easiest to draw them after the eyes to follow the curve of the upper eyelid. Most of the length of the eyebrow looks inward, and its tip is always slightly shorter.
In profile, the shape of the eyebrow changes - it becomes like a comma. This “comma” continues the level of the eyelashes (where they bend). Sometimes the eyebrow appears to be one with the eyelashes, so you can also draw one curve for the top of the eye and the border of the eyebrow.
The nose is usually wedge-shaped - it is easier to visualize and give three-dimensionality before adding details.
The septum and sides of the nose are flat, which will be noticeable in the finished drawing, but already at the sketching stage it is necessary to mark them in order to subsequently distribute the details correctly. In our wedge, the lower flat part is a truncated triangle connecting the wings and the tip of the nose. The wings curve towards the septum to form the nostrils - note that when viewed from below, the lines forming the sides of the septum are in the foreground, parallel to the face. The septum protrudes lower than the wings (when viewed straight on), which means that at a ¾ angle the far nostril will not be visible accordingly.
The hardest part of drawing a nose can be deciding which parts of the nose to leave out for a natural-looking result. You won't always have to draw the entire wing of the nose (where it meets the face), and in most cases the drawing will look better if you just draw the bottom of the nose. The same goes for the four lines of the nasal septum, where they connect to the face - in most cases it will be better if you draw only the lower part of the nose (wings, nostrils, septum) - you can alternately cover the lines with your finger to make sure . If the head is turned ¾, it becomes necessary to complete the lines of the bridge of the nose. You will need to do a lot of observation and trial and error to recognize the unique features of the nose. Caricaturists have this feature - you need to carefully examine the outlines of the noses to understand why they are depicted this way. We will return to this issue again in future lessons.
Lips
Tips for depicting the mouth and lips:
- First you need to draw the lip fold, since it is the linearst and darkest of the three almost parallel lines that form the mouth. In fact, it is not a solid straight line - it consists of several implicit curves. In the picture below you can see exaggerated examples of the movement of the mouth line - note that they follow the line of the upper lip. This line can be “softened” in several ways: the hollow above the lip can be narrower (to distinguish the corners) or so wide that it becomes invisible. It can also be the other way around - the lower lip is so full that it creates the feeling of pouting. If you find it difficult to stay symmetrical at this stage, try starting from the center and drawing one line on each side.
— The upper corners of the lips are more noticeable, but you can soften them by creating two wide curves, or soften them so much that they are no longer noticeable.
- The lower lip certainly resembles a regular curve, but it can also be almost flat or quite rounded. My advice is to denote the lower lip with at least a regular dash under the lower border.
— The upper lip is almost always narrower than the lower lip, and it protrudes less forward. If its outline is outlined, it should be more clearly expressed, since the lower lip already stands out with its shadow (it should not exceed the size of the lip).
— In profile, the lips resemble the shape of an arrowhead, and the protrusion of the upper lip becomes obvious. The shape of the lips is also different - the upper one is flat and located diagonally, and the lower one is more rounded.
— The lip fold in profile deviates downward, starting from the intersection of the lips. Even if a person smiles, the line goes down and rises again in the area of the corners. Never raise the line level when drawing in profile.
Ears
The main part of the ear (if drawn correctly) is shaped like a letter WITH from the outside and the shape of an inverted letter U from the inside (the border of the upper cartilage of the ear). Smaller ones are often drawn U above the earlobe (you can put your finger to your ear), which goes further into a smaller letter WITH. Ear details are depicted around the ear opening itself (but not always), and their shapes can be quite different from person to person. The drawing can be stylized - for example, in the picture below, the ear in its general appearance resembles elongated “@” symbols.
When the face is turned to the front, the ears are depicted in profile accordingly:
- The lobe, previously marked in the shape of an inverted U, is now visible separately - the same thing when you look at the plate from the side and then see its bottom as if it were closer to you.
— The shape of the ear opening resembles a drop and stands out against the general background of the ear.
— The thickness of the ear from this angle depends on its proximity to the head, this is another individual factor. However, the ear always protrudes forward - this is how it happened during evolution.
When viewed from behind, the ear appears separate from the body, essentially a lobe connected to the head via a canal. Don't underestimate the size of the canal - its function is to make the ears protrude forward. In this view, the canal is heavier than the lobe.
3. Angles
Since the head is based on a circle where facial features are outlined, changing the angle of the head is easier than it seems at first glance. However, it is even more important to observe the position of people's heads from different angles in life in order to remember all the protrusions and depressions that overlap each other in the most unexpected ways. The nose undoubtedly recedes significantly from the head (the eyebrows, cheekbones, center of the lips and chin also protrude); at the same time, the eye sockets and sides of the mouth form some depressions in our “circle”.
When you and I drew a face from the front and in profile, we simplified the task to a two-dimensional image where all the lines were flat. For all other angles, we will need to reframe our thinking into a three-dimensional world and realize that the shape of an egg is in fact an egg, and the lines we used earlier to place facial features intersect this egg like the equator and meridians on a globe: at the slightest changing the position of the head we will see that they are round. Positioning facial features is just drawing intersecting lines at a certain angle - now there are three of them. We can again divide the head into upper and lower parts, "cutting" our "egg", but now we need to keep in mind: the components closest to us look thicker. The same applies to drawing a face up or down.
Man looking down
— All features curve upward, and the ears “rise.”
— Since the nose protrudes forward, its tip drops below the original mark, so it seems that it is now closer to the lips, and if a person lowers his head even lower, the nose will partially cover the lips. From this angle there is no need to draw additional details of the nose - the bridge of the nose and wings will be enough.
- The arches of the eyebrows are quite flat, but can become curved again if you tilt your head too much.
- The upper eyelids of the eyes become more expressive, and it is enough to just slightly change the position of the head so that they completely hide the orbits of the eyes.
— The upper lip is almost invisible, and the lower lip is enlarged.
Man looking up
- All lines of facial features tend downward; the ears also move downwards.
— The upper lip is visible in full (which does not happen in the full face). Now the lips appear pouty.
- The eyebrows arch further and the lower eyelid rises, causing the eyes to appear squinted.
- The lower part of the nose is now fully visible, both nostrils are clearly visible.
Man turns around
- When we see a person almost completely turned away, the only visible features that remain are the brow ridges and cheekbones. The neck line overlaps the jaw line and is located next to the ear. When a person turns, we also see eyelashes.
- Also, when turning, we can see part of the eyebrow line and the protrusion of the lower eyelid; the tip of the nose also appears directly from behind the cheek.
- When a person turns almost in profile, the eyeballs and lips appear (although the fold between the lips is small), and the line of the neck merges with the line of the chin. We can still see part of the cheek covering the wing of the nose.
It's time to practice
Use the quick sketch method, sketching out facial expressions that you notice around you in a coffee shop or on the street.
Don’t try to detail all the features and don’t be afraid to make mistakes, the main thing is to convey features from different angles.
If you find it difficult to draw in volume, take a real egg (you can boil it, just in case). Draw three lines down the center and add dividing lines. Observe and sketch the egg with contour lines from different sides - this way you will get a feel for how the lines and the distances between them will behave from different angles. You can outline the facial features on the surface of the egg along the main lines and watch how they change in size as the egg rotates.
Today we will try to draw a woman's face in all its glory. The human face is a very complex structure by nature. And not only from a physical point. Think for yourself, the eyes are the mirror of the soul, the shape is the character of a person, and the mouth will tell you how pleasant a person is when he smiles. When drawing a person, the face is always the most difficult part.
It may be a secret to many that the human body is asymmetrical (that is, the halves of the body are not equal in structure). One leg is longer than the other, the fingers on one hand are shorter than the others, the ear sticks out more, etc. There is the same problem with the face, and everything is connected with the fact that the two halves of the brain are responsible for different parts, and, at the same time, some functions of the halves of the brain differ from each other. So, we, creative people, rely more on the right side, while the left is responsible for logical thinking and calculations.
Now let's take the risk of drawing a woman's face. Among all the possible ones, I chose Angelina Jolie, because for many men (and women) she is the ideal of beauty and femininity. This is a very important lesson for everyone, so let's get started.
How to draw a woman's face with a pencil step by step
Step one: let's start simple and draw an oval with lines, under it, using the same lines, draw the contours of the neck.
Step two: now we add hair, erase the oval lines and neck lines, making the structure more even, draw a line in the middle, which will indicate half of the face. 
Step three: now we use the same lines to mark the places where the eyes and nose will be located. 
Step four: be careful not to make your facial features too big or small. To do this, we accurately mark the places for the eyeballs, draw the nose and the part of the mouth with lines.
Step five: now, based on the work done, carefully and accurately draw the lines of the eyebrows, then the eyes and mouth. We also add nostrils to the girl’s nose.
Step Six: If all the previous steps are done well, then the hardest part of the lesson has already been completed. We erase all unnecessary lines, give the eyebrows more elegance, draw the pupils, bridge of the nose and trim the lips.
Step seven: apply shadows to the face, sketch out the eyes, lips, and sharpen the eyebrows even more.
Step eight: now the only thing left to do is fine-tune everything so that the drawing looks more like Angelina Jolie’s face. Let's add color to the hair, sketch out the eyes and lips more carefully. 
Only those who have studied in special courses or in an art school will be able to draw a person’s face from life or from a photograph, since this is not an easy task. To fully transfer proportions to paper, you need to know many of the nuances of each element.
However, if you are a beginner who already has some drawing skills, you can try your hand at drawing a face. First, you should practice drawing various features on a rough draft: lips, eyebrows, nose. Then, you can take a blank sheet of paper and move on to the first stage of this lesson.
Necessary materials:
- paper;
- eraser;
- pencil;
- marker;
- colored pencils in red, brown, blue, orange.
Drawing steps:
1. Let's draw an oval. This will be the head. Let's draw two auxiliary lines in the center.
2. Now let's adjust the shape of the face. We use simple curved lines to denote the hair.
3. Draw the eyebrows and the upper eyelid of the eye, which should be on a horizontal line.
4. We finish drawing the eyes, namely the lower eyelid, eyeball and pupil, as well as eyelashes. Add a line in the center where the nose is located.
5. Draw the nose and mouth. The lips will be wide and large.
6. Let's draw the general shape of the hairstyle around the head.
7. Let’s draw the neck and shoulders below.
8. Let's detail the girl's hair - draw strands.
9. Outline the outline of the face, eyes, eyebrows, nose and lips with a black marker. We will also go over each line of the neck, shoulders, and hair.
10. We begin to decorate the step-by-step drawing of the face. First of all, let's add color to the girl's hair. They will be red. Take an orange pencil and completely shade it along the contour of the hairstyle. In some places you can add volume using a brown pencil. You can also give the girl a different hair color.
11. Now we move on to the girl’s delicate and sensitive skin. To give a natural look, we first use a pink pencil, then to create penumbra - red, and for shadow areas - brown.
12. Let’s make the girl’s lips bright red.
13. Decorate the gorgeous eyebrows on your face with a brown pencil.
14. Then let's move on to the eyes. Color the lower and upper eyelids with a black marker. Let's make the iris blue. We will also decorate the pupil with a marker.
The result is a beautiful portrait of a girl, and you learned how to draw a woman’s face. To draw a man's face, use the same steps, just change their features. After all, a man's is rougher.
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