What was the main reason for the escape of Mtsyri. Reasons for Mtsyri's escape


The poem “Mtsyri” tells the story of the fate of a Georgian young man who was brought to the monastery as a very small child and grew up there. The monks raised him, taught him their faith and language, but were unable to make him forget his native land and replace the boy with a family. Mtsyri wandered alone within the monastery walls, “driven by an unclear longing / By the side of his native.” The world of services, prayers and fasts familiar to him since childhood still seemed incomplete to him, and at times even hostile. “...It was as if someone / was striking my chest with an iron” - this is how the hero speaks of the monastery bell, which invariably dispels his dreams of lost loved ones and the “wild will of the steppes.” Therefore, it is not surprising that shortly before his tonsure, which will finally make him a prisoner of the monastery, Mtsyri decides to escape. The young man planned to escape a long time ago, perhaps back in the days when he was brought here dying: “A long time ago I decided / To look at the distant fields,” and the purpose of Mtsyri’s escape is completely clear. He strives to get to his homeland, which he was deprived of, and to get acquainted with the vast world that was hidden from his eyes. Another hope does not leave him: to get to the Caucasus mountains, from where he was taken, to look at his native village, to find the family that Mtsyri saw only in his dreams.

On a stormy, terrible night, Mtsyri goes out “into that wonderful world of anxiety and battles, where rocks hide in the clouds, where people are as free as eagles.” For the next three days he wanders among the forests, hides “like a snake” from people, goes hungry and has no place to sleep. But, nevertheless, Mtsyri values ​​this time more than his entire previous life, because for the first time he learned what freedom is. Thus, thanks to the escape, one of Mtsyri’s goals is fulfilled - to become free.

In addition to the search for a free life, the hero also pursues other goals, as he himself says, he strives to “find out whether the earth is beautiful, / To find out whether we will be born into this world for freedom or prison.” Mtsyri, like any romantic hero, asks himself philosophical problems and strives to penetrate the mysteries of existence. The time he lived outside the monastery helps him understand life and enjoy its fullness. Now Mtsyri is firmly convinced that previously he knew only subconsciously - around the monastery lies a beautiful world in which man should exist. A prison is an absolutely unnatural habitat for proud souls like Mtsyri; moreover, even a short life locked up can destroy a person born for freedom, as is what happens to the main character of the poem. Within a few days in freedom, Mtsyri grows physically and spiritually. Previously weak and pale, he finds the strength to defeat the terrible predator - the leopard, and understands that “he could have been in the land of his fathers / not one of the last daredevils.”

But Mtsyri’s most important victory is a spiritual victory. Despite his apparent failure: the road through the forest leads him back to the hated monastery walls, and severe wounds from the claws of the leopard do not allow him to continue his journey, Mtsyri does not give up. Mtsyri's escape from the monastery can be called successful, because he gained inner freedom. He was not afraid to challenge fate, which had condemned him to captivity in a monastery since childhood, and lived the last days of his life exactly as he wanted, in freedom, in search and struggle. Thanks to this, Mtsyri’s escape, which led to the destruction of the internal prison, became a symbol of freedom both for Lermontov’s contemporaries and for subsequent generations.

help, I really need it... I need to write from the work “Mtsyri”, THE REASONS FOR MTSYRI’S ESCAPE FROM THE MONASTERY!!! please and got the best answer

Reply from (*:*)[guru]
“Mtsyri” is a work written by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, the main character of which is a Georgian boy. For almost the entire period of his youth, a boy named Mtsyri was in a monastery, where he constantly yearned for his home and everything connected with it. All Mtsyri’s thoughts were connected with finding an opportunity to escape from the monastery, according to which he:
* “Wandered silently, alone,
* I looked, sighing, to the east,
* We are tormented by unclear melancholy
* On my native side."
And Mtsyri finally accomplished the escape that he had dreamed of for so long. For three days he walked alone through the forests, where he hid from people and animals and found food for himself. Experiencing a lot of problems in the forest, Mtsyri was happy. The reason for escaping from the monastery was that, being a freedom-loving person, the boy dreamed of being independent, and the captivity that weighed him down in the monastery became an unbearable test for Mtsyri. Mtsyri expresses his views on life as follows:
* “I lived little, and lived in captivity.
* Such two lives in one,
* But only full of anxiety,
* I would exchange it if I could."
Mtsyri is lonely and he wants to meet on earth at least one soul kindred to him: “In my soul I swore an oath: Although for a moment, someday Press my burning chest with longing to the chest of another, Though unfamiliar, but dear.” Another goal of the escape is Mtsyri’s desire to find out:
* Ø “...for freedom or prison we will be born into this world.”
The reason for such philosophical reflection on life was that while in the monastery, the boy saw how many monks deliberately doomed themselves to life in the monastery, renouncing a free, happy life. And in Mtsyri’s soul the question languishes: why? He wants to find out for himself “...whether the earth is beautiful.” But Mtsyri’s dreams were not destined to come true. After wandering through the forest for three long days, Mtsyri again found himself near his monastery, where he heard the ringing of the monastery bell:
* “It seemed that the ringing was coming out
* From the heart - as if someone
*He hit me in the chest with an iron.”
Realizing that the dream of returning to his homeland turned out to be unrealistic, that it would not be possible to live a free life, which he also dreamed of, Mtsyri dies. In his work about a Georgian boy, Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov showed that the desire for freedom, a free life is inherent in strong, courageous people. And it was precisely such a person that the great Russian poet Lermontov was.

Answer from 3 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: I really need help... I need to write from the work “Mtsyri”, THE REASONS FOR MTSYRI’S ESCAPE FROM THE MONASTERY!!! Please

His spirit is different, his goal is to find true freedom, but this can only be done outside the monastery that holds him. The main character strives to gain complete freedom, which pushes him to escape, that is, this is precisely the reason for such a risky act. As a child, he was brought to a monastery, where he grew up, but when he realized everything, he decided to run away, as if he were in prison.

The poem consists of twenty-six chapters, which describe the hero’s entire escape, but for only three days he lives a free life, the one he wanted. He begins to understand the world and learn a lot of new things, so he meets a wild animal on his way that attacks him. A beautiful girl by the river, all this time he was tormented by a lack of food and water. Even in confession, he cannot come to terms with life when he is not free. Mtsyri loves nature and is amazed at its diversity and beauty. In nature, he thinks about his homeland, about how he misses it and loves it.

He sets himself a goal, the goal of escape is to find his homeland, his family, but, unfortunately, he fails to do this. These few days completely change Mtsyri, he feels real freedom. But when he cannot figure out where he is, he realizes that he is lost. In search of a way out, he came only to his previous place of residence - to prison, where his real life does not exist.

The character of the main character is complex in such a way that he can overcome multiple difficulties: he is very brave, resilient and loyal. But even despite this, he fails to gain complete freedom. That is why his last wish remains - to bury him on free land, outside the monastery, in order to once again see the wonders of nature at least out of the corner of his eye. Just a few days in freedom strengthen the fighting spirit of the main character, because it is faith in freedom that helps him overcome difficulties (a duel with a leopard). But it cannot be said that Mtsyri lost or the escape was unsuccessful. Yes, he did not gain physical freedom and returned back to the monastery, but he gained spiritual freedom, which is probably even more important than physical freedom. He didn't chicken out and found a chance to escape the place that had held him from an early age. He nevertheless achieved his goal - he lived in freedom, and even if it was not a large amount of time, it greatly influenced him and his thoughts.

But in addition to being free, Mtsyri pursues the goal of learning more about the Earth on which he lives, namely, to know its beauty. He is tormented by various philosophical thoughts. The escape completely confirms his thoughts, he learns that he was right when he thought about this in the monastery.

M.Yu. Lermontov in his work “Mtsyri” showed that freedom makes a person stronger both physically and morally. For the contemporaries of the great writer, the hero of the work, Mtsyri, became a kind of symbol of freedom, who showed that one must fight for one’s freedom with all one’s might.

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Reasons for Mtsyri's escape

“Mtsyri” is a fiery poem by M.Yu. Lermontov about a Georgian boy who lost his freedom and homeland. Mtsyri spent almost his entire youth in a monastery. He was completely overcome by a huge longing for his home, where he spent a short but happy childhood. His only thought was that of escape. Often he

Wandered silently, alone,

I looked, sighing, to the east,

We are tormented by vague melancholy

On my own side.

And Mtsyri ran away. For three days he wandered among the forests, hid like an animal from people, lacked food, but it was here, in the wild, that he was truly happy.

But it was not only longing for his native land that tormented his heart. The young man’s dreams were also directed towards freedom. Born in the mountains and being naturally freedom-loving and independent, Mtsyri could not live in captivity. Having been captured, the young man felt pain and melancholy. Life in the monastery was tantamount to being in prison for him; his heart yearned for something completely different:

I lived little and lived in captivity.

Such two lives in one,

But only full of anxiety,

I would trade it if I could.

Mtsyri was very lonely, and this was his powerlessness. He compared himself to a leaf torn off by a thunderstorm. Here he had no mother, no father, no brothers, no sisters, no good, reliable friends. In my soul I swore an oath:

Although for a moment someday

My burning chest

Hold the other one to your chest with longing,

Although unfamiliar, but dear.

Mtsyri also escaped with the goal of “finding out whether we will be born into this world for freedom or prison.” He saw how the monks voluntarily renounced all the joys of life. And therefore Mtsyri also strives to “find out whether the earth is beautiful.” And when, seeing that after wandering for three days, he again returned to his prison - the monastery, the young man experiences a huge feeling of bitterness and disappointment. About the ringing of the monastery bell, by which he learned that he had returned, Mtsyri says:

It seemed that the ringing was coming out

From the heart - as if someone

The iron struck me in the chest.

Convinced that he would never return to his homeland, Mtsyri died, died of longing for his land and for a free life.

In the thoughts and dreams of Mtsyri, in his desire for a free, free life, Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov expressed thoughts that worried the progressive people of that time, which included the author of the poem himself. The famous Russian critic V.G. Belinsky wrote about it this way: “...what a mighty spirit, what a gigantic nature this Mtsyri has! This is a reflection in poetry of the shadow of his own personality. In everything that Mtsyri says, he breathes his own spirit, amazes him with his own power...”

The action of M. Yu. Lermontov’s poem “Mtsyri” takes place in the Caucasus. The poem is dedicated to the theme of freedom and homeland. Mtsyri is the main character, and his life spent in freedom ends in death. His desire is the desire for freedom. When he was very young, he was brought to a monastery, where he grew up and planned to become a monk. He tried with all his might to escape from the monastery, longing for the places where he was born and raised. Mtsyri escapes as if from prison. The work consists of twenty-six chapters: the first two chapters are an introduction, and the rest are a story about three days of freedom. It was these three days that were real life for Mtsyri, they were filled with impressions, the world that opened surprised the hero with the brightness of colors, variety of sounds, and filled his soul with a feeling of merging with nature. But this world is fraught with many dangers. In three days, Mtsyri had to experience the fear of the “threatening abyss on the edge,” and thirst, and the “suffering of hunger,” and a mortal fight with a leopard. In his confession, he said that he could never come to terms with life in captivity. Mtsyri loves nature, feels its beauty, understands it. He feels his kinship with the free and powerful element. Tired of mental loneliness in the monastery, Mtsyri, in communication with nature, strives to overcome the feeling of longing for his homeland. His state of mind, his dream of finding loved ones are revealed by the comparisons he resorts to when talking about nature. Thus, the trees rustle “in a fresh crowd, like brothers in a circle dance”; he himself, “like a brother, would be glad to embrace the storm.” In his dying delirium, it seems to him that the fish is singing about his love for him. It is beauty that Mtsyri sees in freedom, and which becomes a symbol of freedom. The most striking event in the poem is the battle between the leopard and Mtsyri and he defeats the enemy.
Mtsyri failed to achieve his goal - to find his homeland, his people. The days spent outside the monastery, he lived a real, free life - the one to which he aspired. Mtsyri is a “prison flower”, “the prison left its mark” on him, and therefore he did not find the path to freedom. His last discovery was a terrible blow for Mtsyri, when he realized that, having gotten lost, he had returned again, now forever, to his former prison. His desire is the desire for freedom. When he was very young, he was brought to a monastery, where he grew up and planned to become a monk. He tried with all his might to escape from the monastery, longing for the places where he was born and raised. Mtsyri escapes as if from prison. The work consists of twenty-six chapters: the first two chapters are an introduction, and the rest are a story about three days of freedom. It was these three days that were real life for Mtsyri, they were filled with impressions, the world that opened surprised the hero with the brightness of colors, variety of sounds, and filled his soul with a feeling of merging with nature. But this world is fraught with many dangers. In three days, Mtsyri had to experience the fear of the “threatening abyss on the edge,” and thirst, and the “suffering of hunger,” and a mortal fight with a leopard. In his confession, he said that he could never come to terms with life in captivity. Mtsyri loves nature, feels its beauty, understands it. He feels his kinship with the free and powerful element. Tired of mental loneliness in the monastery, Mtsyri, in communication with nature, strives to overcome the feeling of longing for his homeland. His state of mind, his dream of finding loved ones are revealed by the comparisons he resorts to when talking about nature. Thus, the trees rustle “in a fresh crowd, like brothers in a circle dance”; he himself, “like a brother, would be glad to embrace the storm.” In his dying delirium, it seems to him that the fish is singing about his love for him. It is beauty that Mtsyri sees in freedom, and which becomes a symbol of freedom. The most striking event in the poem is the battle between the leopard and Mtsyri and he defeats the enemy.
Mtsyri failed to achieve his goal - to find his homeland, his people. The days spent outside the monastery, he lived a real, free life - the one to which he aspired. Mtsyri is a “prison flower”, “the prison left its mark” on him, and therefore he did not find the path to freedom. His last discovery was a terrible blow for Mtsyri, when he realized that, having gotten lost, he had returned again, now forever, to his former prison.