Moliere (aphorisms, quotes). Moliere

Moliere (French Molière, real name Jean Baptiste Poquelin; French Jean Baptiste Poquelin; baptized January 15, 1622, Paris - February 17, 1673, ibid.) - comedian of France and new Europe, creator of classical comedy, actor and theater director by profession.

In love, pretense is very similar to the truth.

The highest proof of love is submission to the will of the one you love.

Grammar commands even kings.

Virtue is the first sign of nobility; I attach much less importance to names than to actions.

A bad life leads to a bad death.

Women love most when people spend money on them.

Envious people will die, but envy will never die.

The emerging attraction is fraught with inexplicable charm, the whole charm of love lies in change.

Noble birth without virtue is nothing. We share in the glory of our ancestors only to the extent that we ourselves strive to be like them. The brilliance of their deeds, which also illuminates us, imposes on us the duty to give them the same honor, to follow in their footsteps and not to change their virtues, if we want to be considered their true descendants.

How nice it is to know that you learned something!

When we are ready to succumb to the dictates of feelings,
Shyness always prevents us from admitting it.
Know how to recognize behind the coldness of words
Excitement of the soul and heart is a tender call.

When a man in a robe and cap speaks, all nonsense becomes learning, and all stupidity becomes intelligent speech.

If a girl is forced down the aisle,
This is where virtue often ends.
After all, maybe the spouse is calm for his honor
Only on the condition that you yourself are worthy of love.
And if husbands have something growing on their foreheads,
Let them blame themselves - not their wives and not fate.

When wives think only about their husbands,
They have no need to dress up to the nines.

If they caused you a heartfelt insult,
Pay with oblivion - that’s what pride tells us;
If you can't forget, then at least pretend
Don't humiliate yourself.

A beauty can afford anything, a beauty can forgive anything.

Morality grows stronger when the flesh becomes decrepit.

Whoever wins time wins everything in the end.

Who is always sad, jealous and gloomy,
That debut in love is often unsuccessful.

Whoever is a friend to everyone, I do not consider him my friend.

He who did not know love was as if he had not lived.

Who hasn't lost their mind at least once in their life?

Who is too wary about horns,
Don't get married at all - there is no other way.

There are false righteous people, just as there are false brave men.
Brave fighters are not guilty of bragging,
And the righteous are those who set an example for us,
They do not engage in hypocritical antics.

Only he knew bliss
Who touched the heart with passion,
And who did not know love,
It’s as if he didn’t live...

Hypocrisy is a fashionable vice, and all fashionable vices pass for virtues.

The love of a jealous person is more susceptible to hatred.

Medicine is one of the greatest misconceptions of mankind.

Many people die not from their illnesses, but from medications.

Young people behave badly most often because their fathers raise them poorly.

We love sometimes without knowing it
And often we call delirium empty love.

It is not reason that controls love.

There is no cure in the world for slander.
We need to live honestly and despise slander,
And let the gossips chat for their health.

You can't live on incense. Praise alone is not enough for a person; give him something more substantial; The best way to reward someone is to put something in your hand.
There is nothing sweeter than breaking the resistance of a beauty.

Book wisdom makes a fool twice as stupid.

Speeches do not move things forward. We must act, not talk; actions resolve disputes better than words.

Imitate people in their inclinations, follow their rules, indulge their weaknesses, admire their every action - and make of them what you want; this is the best way, you can safely play openly... Don’t be afraid to over-salt, even the smartest person will be caught like the last fool, swallow obvious nonsense, obvious absurdity, and will not wince, if only this dish is seasoned with flattery. This cannot be said to be fair, but it must be applied to the right people. Since there is no other way, the fault is no longer the one who flatters, but the one who wants to be flattered.

Truthfulness is not a vice.

Pretense brings together those who are bound by the mutual responsibility of hypocrisy.

People can turn the most innocent activity into a crime.

The most unbearable thing in love is calmness. Cloudless happiness can become boring; in life you cannot do without ebbs and flows: with obstacles, love flares up more strongly, and pleasure is valued more.

A strong blow is dealt to vices when they are exposed to public ridicule.
Reproach is easy to bear, but ridicule is far from so. Nobody wants to be funny.

The word belongs half to the one who speaks and half to the one who listens.

It’s hard for coquettes to lose fans,
And to attract attention again, over the years
They become inveterate hypocrites.
Their passion is to judge people. And how harsh is their judgment!
No, they do not recognize mercy.
They look for stains on someone else's conscience,
But not out of good feelings - out of envy, of course.
These righteous women are angry: why are they available to us?
Those joys that they can no longer handle?

Anyone who wants to accuse has no right to rush.

Learning in a fool is most intolerable.

No matter what they say, there is something extraordinary in a person - something that no scientists can explain.

Of all eternal things, love lasts the shortest.

There is no harm in misconduct, only harm in publicity.
To confuse the world with temptation is a sin, and
emergency,
But it is not a sin to sin if the sin is shrouded in mystery.

Sections: Literature

Moliere is perhaps the most popular and therefore wonderful artist of the new art.
L.N. Tolstoy
The immortal Tartuffe, the fruit of the most intense tension of comic genius.
A.S. Pushkin

Goals:

(image) By analyzing the stage work, show the development of Tartuffe’s character.
(developed) Development of expressive reading skills and speech development.
(reproduction) Instilling interest in foreign literature and dramatic works.

During the classes

I. Org. moment

II. Message of lesson topic, goals

1. Introductory speech by the teacher.

Literature lesson. Today we have an extracurricular reading lesson on the works of Moliere. Therefore, I would like to first recall some information from the life and work of this man. To do this, I asked you to prepare a short message individually. Let's listen to the student's story.

(Biography of the writer for 5 minutes. See S. D. Artamonov “History of foreign literature of the 17th-17th centuries”)

– Now, I think, everyone remembered the outstanding French playwright. What work of Moliere did we study this year? (“A tradesman among the nobility”). Now let’s check what remains in your memory with a short quiz or crossword puzzle.

2. Quiz

The main character of the comedy. (Mr. Jourdain)
Marquise's name. (Dorimena)
The name of Mr. Jourdain's daughter. (Lucille)
A young man in love with Lucille. (Cleonte)
Muslims have a learned lawyer, an expert in Islamic law. (Mufti)
A count in love with Dorimena. (Dorant)
Servant of Cleonte. (Koviel)
A maid in the house of Mr. Jourdain. (Nicole)

- Keyword comedy. Let's remember what comedy is? Let's give LZ.

Comedy- a dramatic work with a fun, funny plot.

III. Literature review(book exhibition)

– I see that you remember Moliere’s work “The Bourgeois in the Nobility” quite well. But this is not the only work, he has many more comedies. (Read the first epigraph).

I would like to introduce you to several more comedies presented at this exhibition. In this book you will find such comedies by Moliere as “Don Juan, or the Stone Guest”, “The Miser”, “The Imaginary Invalid”, “The Tricks of Scapin”.

Today our lesson is dedicated to Moliere’s comedy “Tartuffe”. And the topic of our lesson is “Moliere’s Tartuffe - an example of hypocrisy and falsehood.” And as confirmation of this with an epigraph, I took the words of A.S. Pushkin. (Read the second epigraph).

IV. Recording the date, lesson topic, epigraph in a notebook

V. Introduction to a new topic

-Who is Tartuffe? (The main character of the comedy)

– Is there anything unusual about the name? (Tartuffe is a name composed by Molière. It is rooted in the Old French word “truffer” (to deceive, cheat)

- How do you understand the word hypocrite? (The children answer. And in Ozhegov’s explanatory dictionary this is the definition. Prude - a hypocrite hiding behind ostentatious virtue and piety. (On the back of the board, then the children write in their notebooks)

VI. The history of the creation of the work “Tartuffe”

(Individual student message)

– So, today we have to meet the main character of the comedy, but first I would like you to hear a few words from the history of the creation of this work. (Student message for 5 minutes. See in the preface to the work)

VII. Conversation on teacher issues

– You read this work, what literary movement do you think this work belongs to? (Classicism)

– What features are characteristic of classicism? (Unity of action (i.e. one storyline - the revelation of Tartuffe), place and time)

– Prove the presence of these traits in comedy. (In Orgon's house, for one day)

VIII. Getting to know the characters

– Who is the main character? (Tartuffe)

- Why? (Because all events revolve around Tartuffe, all the other characters interact with him in one way or another, express their attitude towards him)

– When does Tartuffe first appear on stage? Immediately or not? (No. He appears in the second scene of the third act. Tartuffe does not appear during the first two acts. However, his characterization is fully given in the speeches of the characters, that is, he is exposed before he enters the stage.) ( Development of Tartuffe's character)

– Let's try to paint the image of this person with the words of the heroes. Do all the characters have the same attitude towards Tartuffe? (No. They seem to be divided into two camps. Some are against, others stand up)

IX. Independent written work for 5 minutes

1st camp: Orgon, Madame Pernelle

(He is a righteous man, a protector; Pious (Pernel) Poor fellow;
“Here is a man! He..He.. Well, in a word, a man!”

2nd camp: Elmira, Damis, Dorina, Cleant

(The trickster (Damis), the all-powerful tyrant, the bigot, the persistent saint, this goose, appeared
good news who, no one knows where from
this one is deceitful; rogue and madman (Cleanthes); villain (Damis); creature, swindler; slippery
snake, hypocrite, brute

X. Checking written work (5 min.)

– Now put your name, which camp would you classify yourself in?

- Why? (can cause admiration for his art of hypocrisy)

– The topic of our lesson is “Moliere’s Tartuffe - an example of hypocrisy and falsehood.” Therefore, tell me, in what phenomena do you think the image of Tartuffe is most clearly revealed? Name these points from the text.

Act 3, scene 2, page 66 – first appearance of Tartuffe
Act 3, scene 6, page 75 - after Damis told Orgon about Tartuffe’s harassment of Elmira.
Scene 7, p. 81 – how he behaves
Page 84 – read out
Scene 4, p. 89 – scene of revelation
Phenomenon 7, pp. 112-113

XI. Work based on illustrations for the work

– What moment is captured in this illustration? (Exposure scene)

- Let's focus on this: how, by what means is Tartuffe exposed?

XII. Expressive reading based on the roles of the revelation scene

(Appearance 4-7, pp. 89-98)

– So how does Tartuffe’s exposure take place? (His wife helps him see Tartuffe's true face)

– After this scene of exposure, is Tartuffe completely defeated or does he still feel the strength and resist? (He continues to fight for the right of inheritance, for the house)

– And when does complete exposure come? (After the king's intervention)

– What moment is captured in the second illustration? (Full disclosure)

– Find in the text and read the words that characterize this illustration.

Officer
“Our sovereign is the enemy of lies. From his vigilance
Deceit and trickery cannot hide."

XIII. Relevance

– This is a work of the 17th century, now it’s the 21st century. Why do you think this work is still read today, plays are staged based on it, films are made? (Because in our time, such vices as hypocrisy, deceit, falsehood, hypocrisy have not yet been eliminated. Many people pay attention to the appearance of people, their manners and speech, and not to their actions, i.e., just like Orgon and his mother allow themselves to be deceived by liars and hypocrites.)

XIV. Time reserve

We couldn’t analyze such a work deeply in one lesson; we didn’t touch on the characters of the other characters at all, but I would like to check how correctly you understand them with a small test.

Moliere (Jean Baptiste Poquelin) was born around 1618-1622. The greatest comedian of France, creator of classic comedy. Author of plays - “The Flying Doctor”, “School for Husbands”, “Reluctant Marriage”, “Tartuffe”, “Don Juan”, “The Miser”, “The Tricks of Scapin”, etc. He died on February 17, 1673, in the city of Paris.

Aphorisms, quotes, sayings, phrases by Moliere (Jean Baptiste Poquelin)

Truthfulness is not a vice.
Love is a great teacher.
It is not reason that controls love.
We'll only die once, but that'll be a long time.
Learning in a fool is most intolerable.
Grammar commands even kings.
A bad life leads to a bad death.
It's nice to know that you learned something.
Book wisdom makes a fool twice as stupid.
Envious people will die, but envy will never die.
Who hasn't lost their mind at least once in their life?
Whoever wins time wins everything in the end.
Virtue is powerless to fight slander.
He who did not know love was as if he had not lived.
In love, pretense is very similar to the truth.
I see that a man is more terrible than a fierce beast.
The love of a jealous person is more like hatred.
Prudence enlightens, but passion blinds.
Music is a wonderful spice to a good meal.
Anyone who wants to accuse has no right to rush.
He who loves must be as solid as a rock.
Whoever is a friend to everyone, I do not consider him my friend.
Of all eternal things, love lasts the shortest.
Women love most when people spend money on them.
Only he knew bliss who touched his heart with passion.
Medicine is one of the greatest misconceptions of mankind.
Many people die not from their illnesses, but from medications.
People can turn the most innocent activity into a crime.
It is better to die according to all the rules than to recover against the rules.
A beauty can afford anything, a beauty can forgive anything.
There is nothing sweeter than breaking the resistance of a beauty.
Hypocrisy is a fashionable vice, and all fashionable vices pass for virtues.
The highest proof of love is submission to the will of the one you love.
In words, all people are the same, and only actions reveal their differences.
What they don’t sacrifice in order to be called a noble lady!
We sometimes love without knowing it, but often we call delirium empty love.
Those who are always sad, jealous and gloomy often have an unsuccessful debut in love.
It’s bad if the son-in-law is disgusting to the father-in-law, but if the husband is disgusting to his wife, it’s twice as bad.
Pretense brings together those who are bound by the mutual guarantee of hypocrisy.
Anyone who is too wary about horns should not get married at all - there is no other remedy.
The word belongs half to the one who speaks and half to the one who listens.
If wives think only about their husbands; They have no need to dress up to the nines.
Young people behave badly most often because their fathers raise them poorly.
Old age helped her overcome temptations. Yes, morality grows stronger when the flesh becomes decrepit.
Movements of jealousy should be unbearable when they arise from love that is disgusting to us.
The emerging attraction is fraught with inexplicable charm, all the charm of love is in change.
There is nothing so impudent and funny that it cannot be swallowed, seasoned with praise.
Those who are very lean willingly wear a sweatshirt, those who have little substance inflate it with words.
Virtue is the first sign of nobility; I attach much less importance to names than to actions.
Speeches do not move things forward. We must act, not talk; actions resolve disputes better than words.
No matter what they say, there is something extraordinary in a person - something that no scientists can explain.
When a man in a robe and cap speaks, all nonsense becomes learning, and all stupidity becomes intelligent speech.
There is no cure in the world for slander. We need to live honestly and despise slander, and let gossips talk for their health.
You can't live on incense. Praise alone is not enough for a person; give him something more substantial; The best way to reward someone is to put something in your hand.
A strong blow is dealt to vices when they are exposed to public ridicule. Reproach is easy to bear, but ridicule is far from so. Nobody wants to be funny.
The most unbearable thing in love is calmness. Cloudless happiness can become boring; in life you cannot do without ebbs and flows: with obstacles, love flares up more strongly, and pleasure is valued more.

Moliere (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin), (1622-1673) comedian, actor, theater figure, reformer of performing arts

Virtue is powerless to fight slander.

Prudence enlightens, but passion blinds.

In love, pretense is very similar to the truth.

The highest proof of love is submission to the will of the one you love.

Grammar commands even kings.

Virtue is the first sign of nobility; I attach much less importance to names than to actions.

Truthfulness is not a vice.

Pretense brings together those who are bound by the mutual responsibility of hypocrisy.

People can turn the most innocent activity into a crime.

The most unbearable thing in love is calmness. The cloudless can become boring, in life it is impossible to do without ebbs and flows: with obstacles, love flares up more strongly, and pleasure is valued more.

A strong blow is dealt to vices when they are exposed to public ridicule. Reproach is easy to bear, but ridicule is far from so.

Nobody wants to be funny.

It’s hard for coquettes to lose fans,
And to attract attention again, over the years
and They become inveterate hypocrites.
Their passion is to judge people. And how harsh is their judgment!
No, they do not recognize mercy.
They look for stains on someone else's conscience,
But not out of good feelings - out of envy, of course.
These righteous women are angry: why are they available to us?
Those joys that they can no longer handle?

Anyone who wants to accuse has no right to rush.

Learning in a fool is most intolerable.

No matter what they say, there is something extraordinary in a person - something that no scientists can explain.

Of all eternal things, love lasts the shortest.

There is no harm in misconduct, only harm in publicity.
To confuse the world with temptation is a sin, and
emergency,
But it is not a sin to sin if the sin is shrouded in mystery.

Whoever is a friend to everyone, I don’t consider him a friend.

Fools

Learning in a fool is the most intolerable thing.

Wife

If wives think only about their husbands,
They have no need to dress up to the nines.

Women

Women love most when people spend money on them.

Life

A bad life leads to a bad death.

Envy

Envious people die, but envy never does.

Knowledge

How nice it is to know that you learned something!

Slander

There is no cure in the world for slander.
We need to live honestly and despise slander,
And let the gossips chat for their health.

Virtue is powerless to fight slander.

Flattery

Imitate people in their inclinations, follow their rules, indulge their weaknesses, admire their every action - and make of them what you want; This is the best way, you can safely play openly. Don’t be afraid to over-salt, even the smartest person will be caught like a fool; he will swallow obvious nonsense, obvious absurdity and not wince, unless this dish is seasoned with flattery. This cannot be said to be fair, but it must be applied to the right people. Since there is no other way, the fault is no longer the one who flatters, but the one who wants to be flattered.

Hypocrisy

Hypocrisy is a fashionable vice, and all fashionable vices pass for virtues.

Pretense brings together those who are bound by the mutual guarantee of hypocrisy.

Love

We sometimes love without knowing it, and often we call delirium empty love.

Who is always sad, jealous and gloomy,
That debut in love is often unsuccessful.

The love of a jealous person is more like hatred.

He who did not know love was as if he had not lived.

The emerging attraction is fraught with inexplicable charm, the whole charm of love lies in change.

The highest proof of love is submission to the will of the one you love.

In love, pretense is very similar to the truth.

Medicine

Medicine is one of the greatest misconceptions of mankind.

Youth

Young people behave badly most often because their fathers raise them poorly.

Moral

Morality grows stronger when the flesh becomes decrepit.

Accusations

Anyone who wants to accuse has no right to rush.

Grievances

If they caused you a heartfelt insult,
Pay with oblivion - that’s what pride tells us;
If you can't forget, then at least pretend
Don't humiliate yourself.

Is it true

Truthfulness is not a vice.

Ancestors

Intelligence

Prudence enlightens, but passion blinds.

Reason

It is not reason that controls love.

Who hasn't lost their mind at least once in their life?

Pleasure

There is nothing sweeter than breaking the resistance of a beauty.

Human

No matter what they say, there is something extraordinary in a person - something that no scientists can explain.

Feelings

on other topics

There is no harm in misconduct, only harm in publicity.
To confuse the world with temptation is a sin, and an extreme one,
But it is not a sin to sin if the sin is shrouded in mystery.

Grammar commands even kings.

When a man in a robe and cap speaks, all nonsense becomes learning, and all stupidity becomes intelligent speech.

A beauty can afford anything, a beauty can forgive anything.

Anyone who is too wary about horns should not get married at all - there is no other remedy.

You can't live on incense. Praise alone is not enough for a person; give him something more substantial; The best way to encourage someone is to put something in your hand.

Speeches do not move things forward. We must act, not talk; actions resolve disputes better than words.

A strong blow is dealt to vices when they are exposed to public ridicule. Reproach is easy to bear, but ridicule is far from so. Nobody wants to be funny.